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User:Tomruen/5-demicube

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Demipenteract
(5-demicube)

Petrie polygon projection
Type Uniform 5-polytope
Family (Dn) 5-demicube
Families (En) k21 polytope
1k2 polytope
Coxeter symbol 121
Schläfli symbol {3,32,1} = h{4,33}
s{21,1,1,1}
Coxeter-Dynkin diagram =
4-faces 26 10 {31,1,1}
16 {3,3,3}
Cells 120 40 {31,0,1}
80 {3,3}
Faces 160 {3}
Edges 80
Vertices 16
Vertex figure
rectified 5-cell
Petrie polygon Octagon
Symmetry group D5, [34,1,1] = [1+,4,33]
[24]+
Properties convex

In five-dimensional geometry, a demipenteract or 5-demicube is a semiregular 5-polytope, constructed from a 5-hypercube (penteract) with alternated vertices truncated.

It was discovered by Thorold Gosset. Since it was the only semiregular 5-polytope (made of more than one type of regular facets), he called it a 5-ic semi-regular.

Coxeter named this polytope as 121 from its Coxeter diagram, which has branches of length 2, 1 and 1 with a ringed node on one of the short branches, . It exists in the k21 polytope family as 121 with the Gosset polytopes: 221, 321, and 421.

Cartesian coordinates edit

Cartesian coordinates for the vertices of a demipenteract centered at the origin and edge length 2√2 are alternate halves of the penteract:

(±1,±1,±1,±1,±1)

with an odd number of plus signs.

Projected images edit

 
Perspective projection.

Images edit

orthographic projections
Coxeter plane B5
Graph  
Dihedral symmetry [10/2]
Coxeter plane D5 D4
Graph    
Dihedral symmetry [8] [6]
Coxeter plane D3 A3
Graph    
Dihedral symmetry [4] [4]

Related polytopes edit

It is a part of a dimensional family of uniform polytopes called demihypercubes for being alternation of the hypercube family.

There are 23 Uniform 5-polytopes (uniform 5-polytopes) that can be constructed from the D5 symmetry of the demipenteract, 8 of which are unique to this family, and 15 are shared within the penteractic family.

D5 polytopes
 
h{4,3,3,3} 		 
h2{4,3,3,3} 		 
h3{4,3,3,3} 		 
h4{4,3,3,3} 		 
h2,3{4,3,3,3} 		 
h2,4{4,3,3,3} 		 
h3,4{4,3,3,3} 		 
h2,3,4{4,3,3,3}

The 5-demicube is third in a dimensional series of semiregular polytopes. Each progressive uniform polytope is constructed vertex figure of the previous polytope. Thorold Gosset identified this series in 1900 as containing all regular polytope facets, containing all simplexes and orthoplexes (5-cells and 16-cells in the case of the rectified 5-cell). In Coxeter's notation the 5-demicube is given the symbol 121.

k21 figures in n dimensions
Space Finite Euclidean Hyperbolic
En 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Coxeter
group 		E3=A2A1 E4=A4 E5=D5 E6 E7 E8 E9 =   = E8+ E10 =   = E8++
Coxeter
diagram 		                                                                                         
Symmetry [3−1,2,1] [30,2,1] [31,2,1] [32,2,1] [33,2,1] [34,2,1] [35,2,1] [36,2,1]
Order 12 120 1,920 51,840 2,903,040 696,729,600 ∞
Graph             - -
Name −121 021 121 221 321 421 521 621
1k2 figures in n dimensions
Space Finite Euclidean Hyperbolic
n 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Coxeter
group 		E3=A2A1 E4=A4 E5=D5 E6 E7 E8 E9 =   = E8+ E10 =   = E8++
Coxeter
diagram 		                                                                                         
Symmetry
(order) 		[3−1,2,1] [30,2,1] [31,2,1] [[32,2,1]] [33,2,1] [34,2,1] [35,2,1] [36,2,1]
Order 12 120 1,920 103,680 2,903,040 696,729,600 ∞
Graph             - -
Name 1−1,2 102 112 122 132 142 152 162

References edit

  • T. Gosset: On the Regular and Semi-Regular Figures in Space of n Dimensions, Messenger of Mathematics, Macmillan, 1900
  • H.S.M. Coxeter:
    • Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, (3rd edition, 1973), Dover edition, ISBN 0-486-61480-8, p. 296, Table I (iii): Regular Polytopes, three regular polytopes in n-dimensions (n≥5)
    • H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular Polytopes, 3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973, p. 296, Table I (iii): Regular Polytopes, three regular polytopes in n-dimensions (n≥5)
    • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter, edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995, ISBN 978-0-471-01003-6 [1]
      • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I, [Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
      • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II, [Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
      • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter, Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III, [Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
  • John H. Conway, Heidi Burgiel, Chaim Goodman-Strass, The Symmetries of Things 2008, ISBN 978-1-56881-220-5 (Chapter 26. pp. 409: Hemicubes: 1n1)
  • Klitzing, Richard. "5D uniform polytopes (polytera) x3o3o *b3o3o - hin".

External links edit

Fundamental convex regular and uniform polytopes in dimensions 2–10
Family An Bn I2(p) / Dn E6 / E7 / E8 / F4 / G2 Hn
Regular polygon Triangle Square p-gon Hexagon Pentagon
Uniform polyhedron Tetrahedron Octahedron • Cube Demicube Dodecahedron • Icosahedron
Uniform polychoron Pentachoron 16-cell • Tesseract Demitesseract 24-cell 120-cell • 600-cell
Uniform 5-polytope 5-simplex 5-orthoplex • 5-cube 5-demicube
Uniform 6-polytope 6-simplex 6-orthoplex • 6-cube 6-demicube 122 • 221
Uniform 7-polytope 7-simplex 7-orthoplex • 7-cube 7-demicube 132 • 231 • 321
Uniform 8-polytope 8-simplex 8-orthoplex • 8-cube 8-demicube 142 • 241 • 421
Uniform 9-polytope 9-simplex 9-orthoplex • 9-cube 9-demicube
Uniform 10-polytope 10-simplex 10-orthoplex • 10-cube 10-demicube
Uniform n-polytope n-simplex n-orthoplex • n-cube n-demicube 1k2 • 2k1 • k21 n-pentagonal polytope
Topics: Polytope families • Regular polytope • List of regular polytopes and compounds

Category:5-polytopes

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