Wikipedia

List of UNESCO Global Geoparks in Europe

Europe[a] is the cradle of the geoparks movement.[1] The European Geoparks Network is a founding member of the Global Geoparks Network and it functions as a regional geopark network of it. As of November 2022, there are 94 UNESCO Global Geoparks in 28 European countries and there are several territories in an aspiring or planned phase, or in a national geopark status.[2] Further elements of the geodiversity of the continent is represented on the World Heritage list, under criterion VIII or VII.

UNESCO Global Geoparks edit

UNESCO Global Geopark Image Location Area
(km2)
 Year References
Haute-Provence   Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
  France
44°06′31″N 6°17′13″E / 44.108611°N 6.286944°E / 44.108611; 6.286944 (Haute-Provence UNESCO Global Geopark) 		2300 2000 [3][4]
Vulkaneifel   Rhineland-Palatinate
  Germany
50°12′24″N 6°50′10″E / 50.206667°N 6.836111°E / 50.206667; 6.836111 (Vulkaneifel UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1220 2000 [5][6]
Lesvos Island   North Aegean
  Greece
39°12′42″N 25°51′18″E / 39.211667°N 25.855000°E / 39.211667; 25.855000 (Lesvos Island UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1636 2000 [7][8]
Psiloritis   Crete
  Greece
35°17′32″N 24°52′53″E / 35.292222°N 24.881389°E / 35.292222; 24.881389 (Psiloritis UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1159 2001 [9][10]
TERRA.vita   Lower Saxony, North Rhine-Westphaila
  Germany
52°16′00″N 8°03′00″E / 52.266667°N 8.050000°E / 52.266667; 8.050000 (TERRA.Vita UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1560 2001 [11][12]
Copper Coast   Munster
  Ireland
52°08′19″N 7°20′32″W / 52.138611°N 7.342222°W / 52.138611; -7.342222 (Copper Coast UNESCO Global Geopark) 		50 2001 [13][14]
Marble Arch Caves   Ulster
  Ireland,   United Kingdom
54°15′31″N 7°30′53″W / 54.258611°N 7.514722°W / 54.258611; -7.514722 (Marble Arch Caves UNESCO Global Geopark) 		180 2001 [15][16]
Madonie   Sicily
  Italy
37°52′00″N 14°04′44″E / 37.866667°N 14.078889°E / 37.866667; 14.078889 (Madonie UNESCO Global Geopark) 		400 2004 [17][18]
Rocca di Cerere   Sicily
  Italy
37°30′53″N 14°22′41″E / 37.514722°N 14.378056°E / 37.514722; 14.378056 (Rocca di Cerere UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1298 2008 [19][20]
Steirische Eisenwurzen   Styria
  Austria
47°04′12″N 15°29′27″E / 47.070000°N 15.490833°E / 47.070000; 15.490833 (Steirische Eisenwurzen UNESCO Global Geopark) 		586 2004 [21][22]
Bergstrasse-Odenwald   Hesse, Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg
  Germany
49°32′11″N 8°34′07″E / 49.536389°N 8.568611°E / 49.536389; 8.568611 (Bergstrasse-Odenwald UNESCO Global Geopark) 		3500 2004 [23][24]
North Pennines   North East England
  United Kingdom
54°47′17″N 2°25′01″W / 54.788056°N 2.416944°W / 54.788056; -2.416944 (North Pennines UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1938 2004 [25][26]
Luberon   Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
  France
43°52′31″N 5°26′08″E / 43.875278°N 5.435556°E / 43.875278; 5.435556 (Luberon UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1953 2004 [27][28]
North-West Highlands   Scottish Highlands
  United Kingdom
58°08′09″N 5°15′05″W / 58.135833°N 5.251389°W / 58.135833; -5.251389 (North-West Highlands UNESCO Global Geopark) 		2100 2004 [29][30]
Swabian Albs   Baden-Württemberg
  Germany
48°31′00″N 9°24′15″E / 48.516667°N 9.404167°E / 48.516667; 9.404167 (Swabian Alps UNESCO Global Geopark) 		6688 2004 [31][32]
Harz - Braunschweiger Land - Ostfalen   Lower Saxony, Thuringia, Saxony-Anhalt
  Germany
52°16′05″N 10°49′57″E / 52.268056°N 10.832500°E / 52.268056; 10.832500 (Percé UNESCO Global Geopark) 		11500 2004 [33][34]
Hateg Country Dinosaurs   Hunedoara
  Romania
45°36′27″N 23°22′44″E / 45.607500°N 23.378889°E / 45.607500; 23.378889 (Hateg Country Dinosaurs UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1024 2005 [35][36]
Beigua   Liguria
  Italy
44°25′40″N 8°35′12″E / 44.427778°N 8.586667°E / 44.427778; 8.586667 (Beigua UNESCO Global Geopark) 		392 2005 [37][38]
Fforest Fawr   Wales
  United Kingdom
51°55′51″N 3°24′21″W / 51.930833°N 3.405833°W / 51.930833; -3.405833 (Fforest Fawr UNESCO Global Geopark) 		763 2005 [39][40]
Bohemian Paradise   Central Bohemia, Hrádec Králove
  Czechia
50°35′50″N 15°07′02″E / 50.597222°N 15.117222°E / 50.597222; 15.117222 (Bohemian Paradise UNESCO Global Geopark) 		742 2005 [41][42]
Cabo de Gata – Níjar   Andalusia
  Spain
36°47′22″N 2°14′14″W / 36.789444°N 2.237222°W / 36.789444; -2.237222 (Cabo de Gata - Níjar UNESCO Global Geopark) 		500 2006 [43][44]
Naturtejo de Meseta Meridional   Centro
  Portugal
39°48′16″N 7°29′34″W / 39.804444°N 7.492778°W / 39.804444; -7.492778 (Naturtejo UNESCO Global Geopark) 		4624.4 2006 [45][46]
Sierras Subbéticas   Andalusia
  Spain
37°14′52″N 4°18′24″W / 37.247778°N 4.306667°W / 37.247778; -4.306667 (Sierras Subbeticas UNESCO Global Geopark) 		320 2006 [47][48]
Sobrarbe-Pirineos   Aragon
  Spain
42°22′07″N 0°10′13″E / 42.368611°N 0.170278°E / 42.368611; 0.170278 (Sobrarbe UNESCO Global Geopark) 		2202 2006 [49][50]
Gea Norvegica   Telemark, Vestfold
  Norway
59°08′12″N 9°59′51″E / 59.136667°N 9.997500°E / 59.136667; 9.997500 (Gea Norvegica UNESCO Global Geopark) 		3000 2006 [51][52]
Papuk   Požega-Slavonia
  Croatia
45°27′25″N 17°39′38″E / 45.457027°N 17.660691°E / 45.457027; 17.660691 (Papuk UNESCO Global Geopark) 		524 2007 [53][54]
English Riviera   Devon
  United Kingdom
50°27′22″N 3°33′15″W / 50.456111°N 3.554167°W / 50.456111; -3.554167 (English Riviera UNESCO Global Geopark) 		104 2007 [55][56]
Adamello-Brenta   Trentino
  Italy
46°07′09″N 10°45′08″E / 46.119167°N 10.752222°E / 46.119167; 10.752222 (Adamello-Brenta UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1188 2008 [57][58]
GeoMôn   Wales
  United Kingdom
53°16′08″N 4°20′03″W / 53.268889°N 4.334167°W / 53.268889; -4.334167 (GeoMôn UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1800 2009 [59][60]
Arouca   Norte
  Portugal
40°55′56″N 8°14′42″W / 40.932222°N 8.245000°W / 40.932222; -8.245000 (Arouca UNESCO Global Geopark) 		327 2009 [61][62]
Shetland   Scotland
  United Kingdom
60°33′36″N 1°05′55″W / 60.560000°N 1.098611°W / 60.560000; -1.098611 (Shetland UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1468 2009 [63][64]
Chelmos – Vouraikos   Achaea
  Greece
38°08′47″N 22°10′18″E / 38.146389°N 22.171667°E / 38.146389; 22.171667 (Chelmos – Vouraikos UNESCO Global Geopark) 		647 2009 [65][66]
Novohrad – Nograd   Nógrád, Banská Bystrica
  Hungary,   Slovakia
48°09′58″N 19°48′55″E / 48.166111°N 19.815278°E / 48.166111; 19.815278 (Novohrad - Nógrád UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1587 2010 [67][68]
Magma   Vestlandet, Sørlandet
  Norway
58°26′50″N 6°03′08″E / 58.447222°N 6.052222°E / 58.447222; 6.052222 (Magma UNESCO Global Geopark) 		3000 2006 [69][70]
Basque Coast   Basque Country
  Spain
43°17′45″N 2°21′16″W / 43.295833°N 2.354444°W / 43.295833; -2.354444 (Basque Coast UNESCO Global Geopark) 		89 2010 [71][72]
Cilento e Vallo di Diano   Campania
  Italy
40°16′50″N 15°22′21″E / 40.280556°N 15.372500°E / 40.280556; 15.372500 (Cilento e Vallo di Diano UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1841 2010 [73][74]
Rokua   Oulu
  Finland
64°34′43″N 26°30′06″E / 64.578611°N 26.501667°E / 64.578611; 26.501667 (Rokua UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1326 2010 [75][76]
Tuscan Mining Park   Tuscany
  Italy
42°57′17″N 10°50′32″E / 42.954722°N 10.842222°E / 42.954722; 10.842222 (Tuscan Mining Park UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1087 2010 [77][78]
Vikos – Aoos   Western Macedonia, Epirus
  Greece
40°01′02″N 20°42′43″E / 40.017222°N 20.711944°E / 40.017222; 20.711944 (Vikos-Aoos UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1200 2010 [79][80]
Muskau Arch   Brandenburg, Saxony, Lubusz
  Germany,   Poland
51°34′13″N 14°43′35″E / 51.570278°N 14.726389°E / 51.570278; 14.726389 (Muskau Arch UNESCO Global Geopark) 		578.8 2011 [81][82]
Sierra Norte de Sevilla   Andalusia
  Spain
37°42′44″N 5°38′04″W / 37.712222°N 5.634444°W / 37.712222; -5.634444 (Sierra Norte de Sevilla UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1774.84 2011 [83][84]
Burren and Cliffs of Moher   Clare
  Ireland
52°59′47″N 9°23′21″W / 52.996389°N 9.389167°W / 52.996389; -9.389167 (Burren and Cliffs of Moher UNESCO Global Geopark) 		530 2011 [85][86]
Katla   South Constituency
  Iceland
63°37′50″N 19°37′16″W / 63.630556°N 19.621111°W / 63.630556; -19.621111 (Katla UNESCO Global Geopark) 		9542 2011 [87][88]
Massif des Bauges   Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
  France
45°41′15″N 6°06′21″E / 45.687500°N 6.105833°E / 45.687500; 6.105833 (Massif des Bauges UNESCO Global Geopark) 		856 2011 [89][90]
Apuan Alps   Tuscany
  Italy
44°02′28″N 10°22′03″E / 44.041111°N 10.367500°E / 44.041111; 10.367500 (Apuan Alps UNESCO Global Geopark) 		494 2011 [91][92]
Villuercas-Ibores-Jara   Extremadura
  Spain
39°27′07″N 5°19′39″W / 39.451944°N 5.327500°W / 39.451944; -5.327500 (Villuercas Ibores Jara UNESCO Global Geopark) 		2544.4 2011 [93][94]
Chablais   Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
  France
46°20′53″N 6°35′26″E / 46.348095°N 6.590667°E / 46.348095; 6.590667 (Chablais UNESCO Global Geopark) 		872 2012 [95][96]
Central Catalunya   Catalonia
  Spain
42°28′00″N 1°49′18″E / 42.466667°N 1.821667°E / 42.466667; 1.821667 (Central Catalunya UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1300 2012 [97][98]
Bakony-Balaton   Veszprém
  Hungary
46°58′35″N 17°55′43″E / 46.976389°N 17.928611°E / 46.976389; 17.928611 (Bakony-Balaton UNESCO Global Geopark) 		3244 2012 [99][100]
Azores   Azores
  Portugal
37°44′28″N 25°40′32″W / 37.741111°N 25.675556°W / 37.741111; -25.675556 (Azores UNESCO Global Geopark) 		12884 2013 [101][102]
Karavanke/Karawanken   Styria, Upper Carniola
  Austria,   Slovenia
46°30′15″N 14°46′21″E / 46.504167°N 14.772500°E / 46.504167; 14.772500 (Karavanke/Karawanken UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1067 2013 [103][104]
Idrija   Gorizia
  Slovenia
46°00′03″N 14°01′12″E / 46.000775°N 14.020052°E / 46.000775; 14.020052 (Idrija UNESCO Global Geopark) 		294 2013 [105][106]
Hondsrug   Drenthe
  Netherlands
52°55′50″N 6°49′31″E / 52.930556°N 6.825278°E / 52.930556; 6.825278 (Hondsrug UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1000 2013 [107][108]
Sesia - Val Grande   Piedmont
  Italy
45°59′28″N 8°20′36″E / 45.991111°N 8.343333°E / 45.991111; 8.343333 (Sesia - Val Grande UNESCO Global Geopark) 		2023 2013 [109][110]
Kula Volcanic   Aegean Region
  Turkey
38°36′34″N 28°28′31″E / 38.609444°N 28.475278°E / 38.609444; 28.475278 (Kula Volcanic UNESCO Global Geopark) 		300 2013 [111][112]
Molina and Alto Tajo   Castile-La Mancha
  Spain
39°16′46″N 3°05′52″W / 39.279444°N 3.097778°W / 39.279444; -3.097778 (Molina and Alto Tajo UNESCO Global Geopark) 		4520 2014 [113][114]
El Hierro   Canary Islands
  Spain
27°43′32″N 18°01′27″W / 27.725556°N 18.024167°W / 27.725556; -18.024167 (El Hierro UNESCO Global Geopark) 		595 2014 [115][116]
Monts d’Ardèche   Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
  France
44°38′06″N 4°15′34″E / 44.635000°N 4.259444°E / 44.635000; 4.259444 (Monts d’Ardèche UNESCO Global Geopark) 		2280 2014 [117][118]
Erz der Alpen   Salzburg
  Austria
47°22′12″N 13°12′00″E / 47.370000°N 13.200000°E / 47.370000; 13.200000 (Erz der Alpen UNESCO Global Geopark) 		211 2014 [119]
Odsherred   Sjælland
  Denmark
55°49′48″N 11°34′48″E / 55.830000°N 11.580000°E / 55.830000; 11.580000 (Odsherred UNESCO Global Geopark) 		355 2014 [120]
Terras de Cavaleiros   Norte
  Portugal
41°32′24″N 6°58′12″W / 41.540000°N 6.970000°W / 41.540000; -6.970000 (Terras de Cavaleiros UNESCO Global Geopark) 		700 2014 [121][122]
Lanzarote and Chinijo Islands   Canary Islands
  Spain
29°03′00″N 13°36′00″W / 29.050000°N 13.600000°W / 29.050000; -13.600000 (Lanzarote and Chinijo Islands UNESCO Global Geopark) 		2500 2015 [123][124]
Reykjanes   Southern Peninsula
  Iceland
63°58′23″N 22°31′00″W / 63.973056°N 22.516667°W / 63.973056; -22.516667 (Reykjanes UNESCO Global Geopark) 		825 2015 [125][126]
Pollino   Basilicata, Calabria
  Italy
39°55′52″N 16°07′34″E / 39.931111°N 16.126111°E / 39.931111; 16.126111 (Pollino UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1925 2015 [127][128]
Sitia   Crete
  Greece
35°10′01″N 26°07′00″E / 35.166944°N 26.116667°E / 35.166944; 26.116667 (Sitia UNESCO Global Geopark) 		517 2015 [129][130]
Troodos   Limassol
  Cyprus
34°58′49″N 32°50′46″E / 34.980278°N 32.846111°E / 34.980278; 32.846111 (Troodos UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1147 2015 [131][132]
Causses du Quercy   Occitanie
  France
44°34′19″N 1°41′11″E / 44.571944°N 1.686389°E / 44.571944; 1.686389 (Causses du Quercy UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1855 2017 [133][134]
Las Loras   Castile and León
  Spain
42°30′58″N 4°00′38″W / 42.516244°N 4.010515°W / 42.516244; -4.010515 (Las Loras UNESCO Global Geopark) 		950.76 2017 [135][136]
Beaujolais   Auvergne-Rhone-Alpes
  France
48°31′18″N 64°13′02″W / 48.521642°N 64.217264°W / 48.521642; -64.217264 (Percé UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1550 2018 [137][138]
Famenne-Ardenne   Wallonia
  Belgium
48°31′18″N 64°13′02″W / 48.521642°N 64.217264°W / 48.521642; -64.217264 (Percé UNESCO Global Geopark) 		915 2018 [139][140]
Conca de Tremp–Montsec   Catalonia
  Spain
42°10′00″N 0°53′45″E / 42.166702°N 0.895778°E / 42.166702; 0.895778 (Conca de Tremp-Montsec UNESCO Global Geopark) 		2050 2018 [141][142]
Courel Mountain   Galicia
  Spain
48°31′18″N 64°13′02″W / 48.521642°N 64.217264°W / 48.521642; -64.217264 (Percé UNESCO Global Geopark) 		577.85 2019 [143][144]
Vis Archipelago   Split-Dalmatia
  Croatia
43°02′44″N 16°05′31″E / 43.045633°N 16.091839°E / 43.045633; 16.091839 (Vis Archipelago UNESCO Global Geopark) 		6661 2019 [145][146]
Trollfjell   Trøndelag
  Norway
65°28′21″N 12°12′30″E / 65.472572°N 12.208394°E / 65.472572; 12.208394 (Trollfjell UNESCO Global Geopark) 		10082 2019 [147][148]
Lauhanvuori-Haemeenkangas
  Finland
 2020 [149]
Estrela
  Portugal
 2020 [150]
Djerdap  
  Serbia
44°27′17″N 22°09′25″E / 44.454651°N 22.157023°E / 44.454651; 22.157023 (Djerdap UNESCO Global Geopark) 		1330 2020 [151][152][153]
Granada
  Spain
 2020 [154]
Maestrazgo
  Spain
 2020 [155]
The Black Country
  United Kingdom
 2020 [156]

Note *Kula Volcanic Geopark was enlarged and renamed as Kula Salihli Geopark in 2020. Though it is in the Asian part of Turkey, it is included here as the European Geopark Network extends across all of Turkey.

Recognition of Europe's geodiversity under different international frameworks edit

World Heritage sites edit

Twenty-eight sites are represented currently on the World Heritage list under criterion VIII,[157] as an outstanding representative of Earth's history:

Further sites are inscribed under criterion VII[158] of superlative natural phenomena and aesthetic importance. Some of them, which have a special geoheritage importance are:

Notes edit

  1. ^ The list of geoparks in this article presents the members of the European Geoparks Network. Some members, like in the Canary Islands or in Turkey are situated outside Europe from a physical geographical viewpoint.

References edit

  1. ^ Jones, Cheryl (2008). "History of Geoparks". Geological Society, London, Special Publications. 300 (1): 273–277. doi:10.1144/sp300.21. ISSN 0305-8719. S2CID 130588041.
  2. ^ "EGN - Member list". europeangeoparks.org. Retrieved 2022-11-12.
  3. ^ "Haute-Provence | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  4. ^ "Site officiel de l'UNESCO Géoparc de Haute-Provence". Géoparc de Haute-Provence (in French). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  5. ^ "Vulkaneifel | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  6. ^ "Geopark Vulkaneifel - Official site". geopark-vulkaneifel.de. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  7. ^ "Lesvos Island | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  8. ^ "Home". Απολιθωμένο Δάσος Λέσβου - Petrified Forest of Lesvos. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  9. ^ "Psiloritis | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  10. ^ "Φυσικό Πάρκο Ψηλορείτη - Παγκόσμιο Γεωπάρκο UNESCO". Φυσικό Πάρκο Ψηλορείτη - Παγκόσμιο Γεωπάρκο UNESCO (in Greek). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  11. ^ "TERRA.vita | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  12. ^ "Naturpark TERRA.vita : Home". geopark-terravita.de. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  13. ^ "Copper Coast | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  14. ^ "Home". Copper Coast Geopark. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  15. ^ "Marble Arch Caves | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  16. ^ "Marble Arch Caves Geopark - Official website". Marble Arch. Archived from the original on 2020-02-03. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  17. ^ "Madonie | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  18. ^ "Madonie Geopark - Official website". Ente Parco delle Madonie (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  19. ^ "Rocca di Cerere | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  20. ^ "Welcome to Rocca di Cerere Geopark | Rocca di Cerere Geopark". roccadicereregeopark.it. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  21. ^ "Styrian Eisenwurzen | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  22. ^ "Steirische Eisenwurzen - Naturpark und UNESCO Global Geopark". Steirische Eisenwurzen - Naturpark & UNESCO Global Geopark (in German). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  23. ^ "Bergstrasse-Odenwald | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  24. ^ "Geo-Naturpark Bergstraße-Odenwald - Willkommen". geo-naturpark.net. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  25. ^ "North Pennines AONB | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  26. ^ "North Pennines Geopark - Official website". Retrieved 29 January 2020.
  27. ^ "Luberon | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  28. ^ "Parc naturel régional du Luberon". Parc naturel régional du Luberon (in French). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  29. ^ "North-West Highlands | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  30. ^ "NORTH WEST HIGHLANDS UNESCO GLOBAL GEOPARK". North West Highlands Geopark. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  31. ^ "Swabian Alb | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  32. ^ "Geopark Schwäbische Alb". geopark-alb.de. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  33. ^ "Harz Braunschweiger Land | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  34. ^ "Harz - Braunschweiger Land - Ostfalen Geopark - Official website". harzregion.de. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  35. ^ "Hateg | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  36. ^ "Hateg Country Dinosaurs Geopark - Official website". en.hateggeoparc.ro. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  37. ^ "Beigua | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  38. ^ "Parco Naturale Regionale del Beigua". parcobeigua.it (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  39. ^ "Fforest Fawr | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  40. ^ "Fforest Fawr | UNESCO Global Geopark". Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  41. ^ "Bohemian Paradise | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  42. ^ "Bohemian Paradise Geopark - Official website". geoparkceskyraj.cz. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  43. ^ "Cabo de Gata-Níjar | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  44. ^ CMA. "Geoparque Cabo de Gata-Níjar". juntadeandalucia.es (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  45. ^ "Naturtejo da Meseta Meridional | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  46. ^ "Geopark Naturtejo". naturtejo.com. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  47. ^ "Sierras Subbeticas | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  48. ^ CMA. "Geoparque Sierras Subbéticas". juntadeandalucia.es (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  49. ^ "Sobrarbe-Pirineos | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  50. ^ "Geoparque de Sobrarbe - Parque Geológico de los Pirineos". geoparquepirineos.com. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  51. ^ "Gea Norvegica | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  52. ^ "Gea Norvegia Geopark - Official website". Gea Norvegica Geopark. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  53. ^ "Papuk | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  54. ^ "Park prirode Papuk | Otkrivena tajna Slavonije". Park prirode Papuk (in Croatian). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  55. ^ "English Riviera | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  56. ^ "English Riviera Global Geopark - Homepage". englishrivierageopark.org.uk. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  57. ^ "Adamello-Brenta | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  58. ^ "Adamello-Brenta Geopark - Official website". Parco Naturale Adamello Brenta - Geopark (in Italian). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  59. ^ "GeoMon | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  60. ^ "GeoMôn | UNESCO Global Geopark". geomon.co.uk. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  61. ^ "Arouca | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  62. ^ "Arouca Geopark - Official website". Arouca Geopark. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  63. ^ "Shetland | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  64. ^ "Shetland UNESCO Global Geopark | Shetland Amenity Trust". shetlandamenity.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  65. ^ "Chelmos Vouraikos | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  66. ^ "Chelmos-Vouraikos Geopark - Official website". fdchelmos.gr. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  67. ^ "Novohrad-Nograd | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  68. ^ "Nogradgeopark". Bükki Nemzeti Park Igazgatóság. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  69. ^ "Magma | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  70. ^ "Magma Geopark - Official website". Magma Geopark. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  71. ^ "Basque Coast | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  72. ^ "Basque Coast Geopark - Official website". geoparkea.eus. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  73. ^ "Cilento, Vallo di Diano e Alburni | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  74. ^ "Parco Nazionale del Cilento, Vallo di Diano e Alburni". cilentoediano.it. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  75. ^ "Rokua | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  76. ^ "Rokua Geopark - Official website". rokuageopark.fi. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  77. ^ "Tuscan Mining Park | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  78. ^ "Parco Colline Metallifere". parcocollinemetallifere.it. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  79. ^ "Vikos - Aoos | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  80. ^ "Γεωπάρκο Βίκου-Αώου". vikosaoosgeopark.com. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  81. ^ "Muskauer Faltenbogen/Luk Muzakowa | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  82. ^ "Muskau Arch Geopark - Official website". muskauer-faltenbogen.de. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  83. ^ "Sierra Norte de Sevilla | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  84. ^ "Geoparque Sierra Norte de Sevilla". juntadeandalucia.es (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  85. ^ "Burren & Cliffs of Moher | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  86. ^ "Burren and Cliffs of Moher Geopark | Ireland". Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  87. ^ "Katla | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  88. ^ "Katla | Geopark". katlageopark.com. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  89. ^ "Massif des Bauges | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  90. ^ "Géopark des Bauges - Parc naturel régional du massif des Bauges - Savoie, Haute-Savoie France". parcdesbauges.com. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  91. ^ "Alpi Apuane | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  92. ^ "Apuan Alps Geopark - Official website". apuanegeopark.it. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  93. ^ "Villuercas Ibores Jara | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  94. ^ "Geoparque Villuercas Ibores Jara | Geoparque Villuercas". Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  95. ^ "Chablais | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  96. ^ "Geopark Chablais UNESCO". geopark-chablais.com (in French). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  97. ^ "Central Catalonia | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  98. ^ "Geoparc de la Catalunya Central". geoparc.cat. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  99. ^ "Bakony-Balaton | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  100. ^ "Bakony–Balaton UNESCO Globális Geopark | Bakony–Balaton UNESCO Global Geopark". geopark.hu. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  101. ^ "Acores | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  102. ^ "Geoparque Açores - Home page". azoresgeopark.com. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  103. ^ "Karawanken/Karavanke | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  104. ^ "Geopark Karawanken - Home". geopark-karawanken.at. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  105. ^ "Idrija | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  106. ^ "Geopark Idrija". geopark-idrija.si. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  107. ^ "Hondsrug | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  108. ^ "Hondsrug Geopark - Official website". Geopark De Hondsrug (in Dutch). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  109. ^ "Sesia Val Grande | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  110. ^ "Sesia Val Grande Geopark". Geoparco. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  111. ^ "Kula Volcanic | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  112. ^ "Kula - Salihli Jeoparkı". kulasalihligeopark.com. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  113. ^ "Molina & Alto Tajo | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  114. ^ "Molina & Alto Tajo Geopark - Official website". geoparquemolina.es. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  115. ^ "El Hierro | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  116. ^ "Geoparque El Hierro". elhierrogeoparque.es. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  117. ^ "Monts d'Ardèche | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  118. ^ "Geopark - Parc Naturel Régional des Monts d'Ardèche". geopark-monts-ardeche.fr. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  119. ^ "Ore of the Alps | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  120. ^ "Odsherred Geopark - Official website". geoparkodsherred.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  121. ^ "Terras de Cavaleiros | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  122. ^ "Geoparque Terras de Cavaleiros". geoparkterrasdecavaleiros.net. Archived from the original on 2019-08-26. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  123. ^ "Lanzarote and Chinijo Islands | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  124. ^ "Lanzarote and Chinijo Islands Geopark - Official website". Geoparque. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  125. ^ "Reykjanes | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  126. ^ Geopark, Reykjanes UNESCO Global. "Reykjanes Geopark". Reykjanes Geopark (in Icelandic). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  127. ^ "Pollino | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  128. ^ "Pollino Geopark - Official website". parcopollino.gov.it. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  129. ^ "Sitia | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  130. ^ "Sitia Geopark". sitia-geopark.gr. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  131. ^ "Troodos | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  132. ^ "Γεωπάρκο Τροόδους | Troodos Geopark". troodos-geo.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  133. ^ "Causses du Quercy | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  134. ^ "Parc Naturel Régional des Causses du Quercy". uk.parc-causses-du-quercy.fr. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  135. ^ "Las Loras | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  136. ^ "Geoparque Mundial UNESCO Las Loras". facebook.com. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  137. ^ "Beaujolais | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  138. ^ "Geopark Beaujolais". geopark-beaujolais.com. Archived from the original on 2019-03-29. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  139. ^ "Famenne - Ardenne | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  140. ^ "Famenne-Ardenne Geopark - Official website". geoparcfamenneardenne.be/ (in French). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  141. ^ "Conca de Tremp-Montsec | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  142. ^ "Geoparc Conca de Tremp – Montsec". Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  143. ^ "Courel Mountains | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  144. ^ "Courel Mountains Geopark - Official website". Courel Mountains (in Spanish). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  145. ^ "Vis Archipelago | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  146. ^ "Vis Archipelago Geopark - Official website". UNESCO GEOPARK VIS (in Croatian). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  147. ^ "Trollfjell | United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization". unesco.org. Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  148. ^ "Trollfjell Geopark - Official website". Trollfjell Geopark (in Norwegian Bokmål). Retrieved 2020-01-29.
  149. ^ "UNESCO designates 15 new Geoparks in Asia, Europe, and Latin America". UNESCO. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  150. ^ "UNESCO designates 15 new Geoparks in Asia, Europe, and Latin America". UNESCO. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  151. ^ "UNESCO designates 15 new Geoparks in Asia, Europe, and Latin America". UNESCO. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  152. ^ "Đerdap – prvi srpski geopark". politika.rs. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  153. ^ "Геопарк Ђердап". National Park Djerdap (npdjerdap.rs). Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  154. ^ "UNESCO designates 15 new Geoparks in Asia, Europe, and Latin America". UNESCO. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  155. ^ "UNESCO designates 15 new Geoparks in Asia, Europe, and Latin America". UNESCO. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  156. ^ "UNESCO designates 15 new Geoparks in Asia, Europe, and Latin America". UNESCO. Retrieved 11 July 2020.
  157. ^ "UNESCO World Heritage sites, filtered to Europe (and North America ) and criterion VIII". Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  158. ^ "UNESCO World Heritage sites, filtered to Europe (and North America ) and criterion VII". Retrieved 22 January 2020.

External links edit

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