List of Christian denominations by number of members

This is a list of Christian denominations by number of members. It is inevitably partial and generally based on claims by the denominations themselves. The numbers should therefore be considered approximate and the article an ongoing work-in-progress.

Percent of Christian population that is:[1]

  Catholic (50.1%)
  Protestant (36.7%)
  Eastern/Oriental Orthodox (11.9%)
  Other Christian (1.3%)

The list includes the following Christian denominations: the Catholic Church including the Eastern Catholic Churches; all the Eastern Orthodox and Oriental Orthodox churches with some recognition and their offshoots; Protestant denominations with at least 0.2 million members; all the other Christian branches with distinct theologies, such as Restorationist and Nontrinitarianian denominations; the independent Catholic denominations; and the Church of the East. With an estimated 2.42[2] or 2.3[3][4] billion adherents in 2015, Christianity is the largest religious group in the world, and in 2020 there were about 2.6 billion adherents globally.[5]

Christian denominational familiesEdit

 
Major branches of Christianity.
 
Major branches and movements within Protestantism.

Christianity – 2.52 billionEdit

Catholicism – 1.345 billionEdit

 
A map of Catholicism by population percentage.

Catholicism is the largest branch of Christianity with 1.345 billion[6] and the Catholic Church is the largest among churches. Figures below are in accordance with the Annuario Pontificio, at 2019.[6] The total figure does not include independent Catholic denominations (18 million).

Latin Church – 1.327 billion
Eastern Catholic Churches – 18 million[7]
Canonically irregular groups

Independent Catholicism – 18 millionEdit

Various denominations self-identifying as Catholic, despite not being affiliated with the Catholic Church.[16]

Protestantism – 900 millionEdit

 
A map of Protestantism by population percentage.

Protestantism is the second largest major group of Christians by number of followers. Estimates vary from 800 million to 1 billion, or nearly 40% of all Christians.[23][24][25][26][27][28][29] The main reason for this wide range is the lack of a common agreement among scholars as to which denominations constitute Protestantism. For instance, most sources but not all include Anabaptism, Anglicanism, Baptists and Independent Nondenominational Christianity as part of Protestantism.[30] Moreover, Protestant denominations altogether do not form a single structure comparable to the Catholic Church, or to a lesser extent the Eastern Orthodox Communion. However, several different comparable communions exist within Protestantism, such as the Anglican Communion, World Communion of Reformed Churches, World Baptist Alliance, World Methodist Council and the World Lutheran Federation. Regardless, 900 million is the most accepted figure among various authors and scholars, and thus is used in this article. Note that this 900 million figure also includes Anglicanism, as well as Anabaptists, Baptists and multiple other groups that might sometimes disavow a common "Protestant" designation, and would rather prefer to be called, simply, "Christian".[23]

Historical Protestantism – 300–400 millionEdit

The number of individuals who are members of historical Protestant Churches totals to 300-400 million.[25]

 
A map of countries that have a church that is a member of the Anglican Communion (blue),[dubious – discuss] the Porvoo Communion (green), comprising European Anglican and Lutheran churches, and the Union of Utrecht (Old Catholic) (red), a federation of Old Catholic Churches.
Anglicanism – 110 millionEdit

There are about 110 million Christians in Anglican tradition,[31][32] mostly part of the Anglican Communion, the third largest Christian denomination in the world.

Baptist churches – 100 millionEdit

The worldwide Baptist community numbers about 100 million.[65][66][67][68][69]

Lutheranism – 70–90 millionEdit
 
Lutheran World Federation 2013 Membership Figures

The number of adherents in the Lutheran denomination totals to 70-90 million persons, being represented in the following Churches:[25][80]

Reformed churches (Calvinism) – 60–80 millionEdit

The Reformed tradition is represented by 60-80 million people who hold membership in the following Churches:[116][117][118][119][120]

Methodism – 60–80 millionEdit

The number of members in the Methodist denomination totals to 60-80 million people, being represented in the following Churches:[25][186][187]

Seventh-day Adventist Church – 21.4 millionEdit

The Seventh-day Adventist Church has a membership of 21.4 million people.[206][207]

Restoration Movement – 7 millionEdit
Anabaptism – 4 millionEdit
Plymouth Brethren – 1 millionEdit

The Plymouth Brethren number around 1 million members.[212]

Hussites – 1 millionEdit
Quakers – 0.4 millionEdit

Modern Protestantism – 400–500 millionEdit

The denominations listed below did not emerge from the Protestant Reformation of the 16th century or its commonly acknowledged offshoots. Instead, they are broadly linked to Pentecostalism or similar other independent evangelical and revivalistic movements that originated in the beginning of the 20th century.[213] For this reason, several sources tend to differentiate them from Protestants and classify them as together as Independents, Non-core Protestants etc. Also included in this category are the numerous, yet very similar Nondenominational churches. Nonetheless, sources eventually combine their numbers to the Protestant tally.[23][24] Despite the absence of centralized control or leadership, if considered as a single cohort, this will easily be the second largest Christian tradition after Roman Catholicism.[214][215][216] According to the Center for the Study of Global Christianity (CSGC), there are an estimated 450 million Independents world-wide, as of mid-2019.[217]

Pentecostalism – 280 millionEdit

Those who are members of the Pentecostal denomination number around 280 million people.[25]

Nondenominational Christianity – 80–100 millionEdit
African initiated churches – 60 millionEdit

60 million people are members of African initiated churches.[226]

Chinese Patriotic Christian Churches - 25 millionEdit
New Apostolic Church – 10 millionEdit

The New Apostolic Church has around 10 million members.[233]

Local churches – 1 to 10 millionEdit
Messianic Judaism – 0.3 millionEdit

Messianic Judaism has a membership of 0.3 million people.[234]

Eastern Protestant Christianity – 22 millionEdit

Eastern Protestant Christianity (or Eastern Reformed Christianity) encompasses a range of heterogeneous Protestant Christian denominations that developed outside of the Occident, from the latter half of the nineteenth century and yet keeps elements of Eastern Christianity, to varying degrees. Most of these denominations came into being when existing Protestant Churches adopted reformational variants of Orthodox Christian liturgy and worship; while others are the result of reformations of Orthodox Christian beliefs and practices, inspired by the teachings of Western Protestant missionaries.[235][236][237] Some Protestant Eastern Churches are in communion with similar Western Protestant Churches.[235][238] However, Protestant Eastern Christianity within itself, does not constitute a single communion. This is due to the diverse polities, practices, liturgies and orientations of the denominations which fall under this category.

 
Eastern protestantism, percentage by country.

Eastern Orthodoxy – 220 millionEdit

 
A map of Eastern Orthodoxy by population percentage.

The best estimate of the number of Eastern Orthodox Christians is 220 million[243] or 80% of all Orthodox Christians worldwide.[244] Its main body consists of the various autocephalous churches along with the autonomous and other churches canonically linked to them, for the most part form a single communion, making the Eastern Orthodox Church the second largest single denomination behind the Catholic Church.[245][246][247] In addition, there are several Eastern Orthodox splinter groups and non-universally recognized churches.

Autocephalous churches – 166 million
Autonomous churches – 13 million
Churches in communion with the above Orthodox Churches but with disputed autocephaly – 1 million
Non-universally recognized churches – 18–24.27 million
Other separated Orthodox groups – 6 million

Oriental Orthodoxy – 62 millionEdit

 
A map of Oriental Orthodoxy by population percentage.

The Oriental Orthodox Churches are those descended from those that rejected the Council of Chalcedon in 451. Despite the similar name, they are therefore a different branch of Christianity from the Eastern Orthodox (see above). There are an estimated 62 million Oriental Orthodox Christians, worldwide.[260][261][262]

Autocephalous churches – 61.7 million
Autonomous churches – 0.01 million
Churches not in communion – 0.07 million

Non-trinitarian Restorationism – 35 millionEdit

 
Distribution of other Christians

A sixth group is composed by Nontrinitarian Restorationists. These groups are quite distinct from orthodox Trinitarian restorationist groups such as the Disciples of Christ, despite some shared history.

Latter Day Saint movement (Mormonism) – 16.7 million
Jehovah's Witnesses – 8.5 million[283]
Oneness Pentecostalism – 6 million
Minor denominations – 4.4 million

Church of the East – 0.6 millionEdit

Divisions occurred within the church itself, but by 1830 two unified patriarchates and distinct churches remained: the Assyrian Church of the East and the Chaldean Catholic Church (an Eastern Catholic Church in communion with the Holy See). The Ancient Church of the East split from the Assyrian Church of the East in 1968. In 2017, the Chaldean Catholic Church had approximately 628,405 members,[288] the Assyrian Church of the East 323,300,[289] while the Ancient Church of the East had 100,000.

See alsoEdit

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External linksEdit

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