Tracy Lauren Marrow[2] (born February 16, 1958), better known by his stage name Ice-T (or Ice T), is an American rapper and actor. He is active in both hip hop and heavy metal. Ice-T began his career as an underground rapper in the 1980s and was signed to Sire Records in 1987, when he released his debut album Rhyme Pays. The following year, he founded the record label Rhyme $yndicate Records (named after his collective of fellow hip-hop artists called the "Rhyme $yndicate") and released another album, Power (1988), which would go platinum. He also released several other albums that went gold, including The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech... Just Watch What You Say! (1989), O.G. Original Gangster (1991) and Home Invasion (1993).
Ice-T | |
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Born | Tracy Lauren Marrow February 16, 1958 Newark, New Jersey, U.S. |
Education | Crenshaw High School |
Occupations |
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Years active | 1982–present |
Spouse | |
Partner | Darlene Ortiz (1984–2001)[1] |
Children | 3 |
Musical career | |
Origin | Los Angeles, California, U.S. |
Genres | |
Instrument | Vocals |
Labels |
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Member of | Body Count |
Formerly of | Uncle Jamm's Army |
Website | icet |
Ice-T co-founded the heavy metal band Body Count in 1990, which he introduced on O.G. Original Gangster, on the track titled "Body Count". The band released its self-titled debut album in 1992. Ice-T encountered controversy over his track "Cop Killer", the lyrics of which discussed killing police officers. He asked to be released from his contract with Warner Bros. Records, and his follow-up solo album, Home Invasion, was released through Priority Records. Ice-T released two more albums in the late 1990s and one in the 2000s before focusing on both his acting career and Body Count, who have released eight studio albums to date, the latest being 2024's Merciless.
As an actor, Ice-T played small parts in the films Breakin' (1984) and its sequels, Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo and Rappin' (1984 and 1985 respectively), before his major role debut, starring as police detective Scotty Appleton in New Jack City (1991). He received top billing for his role in Surviving the Game (1994) and continued to appear in small roles in TV series and other films throughout the 1990s. Since 2000, he has portrayed NYPD detective/sergeant Odafin Tutuola on the NBC police drama Law & Order: Special Victims Unit, making him the longest-running male series actor in history, according to Deadline.[3] A reality television show titled Ice Loves Coco ran for three seasons (2011–2013) on E!, featuring the home life of Ice-T and his wife Coco Austin. In 2018, he began hosting the true crime documentary In Ice Cold Blood on the Oxygen cable channel, which ran for three seasons.
Early life
editTracy Lauren Marrow, the son of Solomon and Alice Marrow,[4][5] was born in Newark, New Jersey[6] on February 16, 1958.[7] Solomon was African-American and Alice was a Caucasian woman from Louisiana Creole background.[4] For decades, Solomon worked as a conveyor belt mechanic at the Rapistan Conveyor Company. When Marrow was a child, his family moved to upscale Summit, New Jersey.[4] The first time race played a major part in Marrow's life was at the age of seven, when he became aware of the racism leveled by his white friends towards black children. Marrow surmised that he escaped similar treatment because they thought that he was white due to his lighter skin.[8][4] Relaying this incident to his mother, she told him, "Honey, people are stupid"; her advice and this incident taught Marrow to control the way the negativity of others affected him.[4]
His mother died of a heart attack when he was in third grade. Solomon raised Marrow as a single father for four years, with help from a housekeeper.[4] Marrow's first experience with illicit activity occurred after a bicycle that his father bought him for Christmas was stolen. After Marrow told his father, Solomon shrugged, "Well, then, you ain't got no bike".[4] Marrow stole parts from bicycles and assembled "three or four weird-looking, brightly-painted bikes" from the parts; his father either did not notice or never acknowledged this.[4] When Marrow was thirteen years old, Solomon also died of a heart attack.[4][9]
Following his father's death, the orphaned Marrow briefly lived with a nearby aunt, then was sent to live with his other aunt and her husband in View Park-Windsor Hills, an upper middle-class Black neighborhood in South Los Angeles.[10] While his cousin Earl was preparing to leave for college, Marrow shared a bedroom with him. Earl was a fan of rock music and listened only to the local rock radio stations; sharing a room with him sparked Marrow's interest in heavy metal music.[11]
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Ice-T - Wikipedia: Fact or Fiction? (Part 1), Loudwire[12] | |
Ice-T - Wikipedia: Fact or Fiction? (Part 2), Loudwire[13] |
High school, early criminal activity, military service
editMarrow moved to the Crenshaw District of Los Angeles when he was in the eighth grade. He attended Palms Junior High, which was predominantly made up of white students, and included black students who traveled by bus from South Central to attend.[10] He then attended Crenshaw High School, which was almost entirely made up of black students.[10][14]
Marrow stood out from most of his friends because he did not drink alcohol, smoke tobacco, or use drugs.[15] During Marrow's time in high school, gangs became more prevalent in the Los Angeles school system. Students who belonged to the Crips and Bloods gangs attended Crenshaw, and fought in the school's hallways.[10] Marrow, while never an actual gang member, was affiliated with the former.[10] Marrow began reading the novels of Iceberg Slim, which he memorized and recited to his friends, who enjoyed hearing the excerpts and told him, "Yo, kick some more of that by Ice, T",[15] giving Marrow his nickname. Marrow and other Crips wrote and performed "Crip Rhymes".[16]
His music career started with the band of the singing group The Precious Few of Crenshaw High School. Marrow and his group opened the show, dancing to a live band. The singers were Thomas Barnes, Ronald Robinson and Lapekas Mayfield.
In 1975, at the age of seventeen, Marrow began receiving Social Security benefits resulting from the death of his father and used the money to rent an apartment for $90 a month.[15] He sold cannabis and stole car stereos to earn extra cash, but he was not making enough to support his pregnant girlfriend. After his daughter was born, Marrow enlisted in the United States Army in October 1977. Following basic training, Marrow was assigned to the 25th Infantry Division.[15][17] During his time in the army Marrow was involved with a group of soldiers charged with the theft of a rug.[15] While awaiting trial, he received a $2,500 bonus check and went absent without leave (AWOL), returning a month later, after the rug had been returned. Marrow received a non-judicial punishment as a consequence of his dereliction of duty.[15]
During his spell in the Army, Marrow became interested in hip hop music. He heard The Sugarhill Gang's newly released single "Rapper's Delight" (1979), which inspired him to perform his own raps over the instrumentals of this and other early hip-hop records. The music, however, did not fit his lyrics or form of delivery.[16]
When he was stationed in Hawaii (where prostitution was not a heavily prosecuted crime) as a squad leader at Schofield Barracks, Marrow met a pimp named Mac.[15] Mac admired that Marrow could quote Iceberg Slim, and he taught Marrow how to be a pimp himself.[15] Marrow was also able to purchase stereo equipment cheaply in Hawaii, including two Technics turntables, a mixer, and large speakers. Once equipped, he then began to learn turntablism and rapping.[16]
Marrow learned from his commanding officer that he could receive an early honorable discharge because he was a single father. Taking advantage of this, Marrow was discharged as a Private First Class (PFC - E3) in December 1979 after serving for two years and two months.[15][17]
During an episode of The Adam Carolla Podcast that aired on June 6, 2012, Marrow claimed that after being discharged from the Army, he began a career as a bank robber. Marrow claimed he and some associates began conducting take-over bank robberies "like [in the film] Heat". Marrow then elaborated, explaining, "Only punks go for the drawer, we gotta go for the safe." Marrow also stated he was glad the United States justice system has statutes of limitations, which had likely expired when Marrow admitted to his involvement in multiple Class 1 Felonies in the early-to-mid 1980s.[18]
In July 2010, Marrow was mistakenly arrested. A month later when Marrow attended court, the charges were dropped and the prosecution stated "there had been a clerical error when the rapper was arrested". Marrow gave some advice to young people who think going to jail is a mark of integrity, saying, "Street credibility has nothing to do with going to jail, it has everything to do with staying out."[19]
Career
editMusic
editEarly career (1980–1981)
editAfter leaving the Army, Marrow wanted to stay away from gang life and violence and instead make a name for himself as a DJ.[16] As a tribute to Iceberg Slim, Marrow adopted the stage name Ice-T. While performing as a DJ at parties, he received more attention for his rapping, which led Ice-T to pursue a career as a rapper.[16] After breaking up with his girlfriend Caitlin Boyd, he returned to a life of crime and robbed jewelry stores with his high school friends. Ice-T's raps later described how he and his friends pretended to be customers to gain access before smashing the display glass with baby sledgehammers.[16][20]
Ice-T's friends Al P. and Sean E. Sean went to prison. Al P. was caught in 1982 and sent to prison for robbing a high-end jewelry store in Laguna Niguel for $2.5 million in jewelry. Sean was arrested for possession of not only cannabis, which Sean sold, but also material stolen by Ice-T. Sean took the blame and served two years in prison. Ice-T stated that he owed a debt of gratitude to Sean because his prison time allowed him to pursue a career as a rapper.[21] Concurrently, he wound up in a car accident and was hospitalized as a John Doe because he did not carry any form of identification due to his criminal activities.[22] After being discharged from the hospital, he decided to abandon the criminal lifestyle and pursue a professional career rapping.[22] Two weeks after being released from the hospital, he won an open mic competition judged by Kurtis Blow at the Carolina West nightclub.[23] According to Michael Khalfani known as Disco Daddy, Ice-T won the first week of the competition under the name of DJ Tracy, but got beaten by Disco Daddy the second week, which led to the name change of Ice-T (Khalfani got signed to Rappers Rapp Records).
Professional career (1982–present)
editIn 1982, Ice-T met producer Willie Strong from Saturn Records. In 1983, Strong recorded Ice-T's first single, "Cold Wind Madness", also known as "The Coldest Rap", an electro hip-hop record that became an underground success, becoming popular even though radio stations did not play it due to the song's explicit lyrics about taking a woman to the Snooty Fox motel in Los Angeles.[21] That same year, Ice-T released "Body Rock", another electro hip-hop single that found popularity in clubs. In 1984, Ice-T was a featured rapper on "Reckless", a single by DJ Chris "The Glove" Taylor and (co-producer) David Storrs that gained widespread popularity as a featured track via the motion picture Breakin' and its soundtrack album. This song was almost immediately followed up with a sequel entitled "Reckless Rivalry (Combat)", which was featured in the Breakin' sequel, Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo, however, it was never featured on the soundtrack album and was only released as a single on Taxidermi Records. In 1985, he appeared in the film Rappin' by performing two verses of his track Killers, which was his first political rap. Ice later recorded the songs "Ya Don't Quit" and "Dog'n the Wax (Ya Don't Quit-Part II)" with Unknown DJ, who provided a Run–D.M.C.-like sound for the songs.[23]
Ice-T received further inspiration as an artist from Schoolly D's gangsta rap single "P.S.K. What Does It Mean?", which he heard in a club. Ice-T enjoyed the single's sound and delivery, as well as its vague references to gang life, although the real life gang, Park Side Killers, was not named in the song.[23]
Ice-T decided to adopt Schoolly D's style, and wrote the lyrics to his first gangsta rap song, "6 in the Mornin'", in his Hollywood apartment, and created a minimal beat with a Roland TR-808. He compared the sound of the song, which was recorded as a B-side on the single "Dog'n The Wax", to that of the Beastie Boys.[23] The A-side caused some controversy for the lyrics, which were unusually violent by the standards of hip hop at the time.[24] The B-side was more successful and was later released as an extended rap on his first album. He intentionally did not represent any particular gang, and wore a mixture of red and blue clothing and shoes to avoid antagonizing gang-affiliated listeners, who debated his true affiliation.[23]
Ice-T finally landed a deal with a major label Sire Records. When label founder and president Seymour Stein heard his demo, he said Ice-T sounded like Bob Dylan.[25] Shortly after, he released his debut album Rhyme Pays in 1987 supported by DJ Evil E, DJ Aladdin and producer Afrika Islam, who helped create the mainly party-oriented sound. The record wound up being certified gold by the Recording Industry Association of America. That same year, he recorded the title theme song for Dennis Hopper's Colors, a film about inner-city gang life in Los Angeles. His next album Power was released in 1988, under his own label Rhyme Syndicate, and it was a more assured and impressive record, earning him strong reviews and his second gold record. Released in 1989, The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech... Just Watch What You Say! established his popularity by matching excellent abrasive music with narrative and commentative lyrics.[2] In the same year, he appeared on Hugh Harris' single "Alice".[26]
In 1991, he released his album O.G. Original Gangster. On OG, he introduced his heavy metal band Body Count in a track of the same name. Ice-T toured with Body Count on the first annual Lollapalooza concert tour in 1991, gaining him appeal among middle-class teenagers and fans of alternative music genres. The album Body Count was released in March 1992.[2] For his appearance on the heavily collaborative track "Back on the Block", a composition by jazz musician Quincy Jones that "attempt[ed] to bring together black musical styles from jazz to soul to funk to rap", Ice-T won a Grammy Award for the Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group, an award shared by others who worked on the track including Jones and fellow jazz musician Ray Charles.[27]
Controversy later surrounded Body Count over its song "Cop Killer". The rock song was intended to speak from the viewpoint of a criminal getting revenge on racist, brutal cops. Ice-T's rock song infuriated government officials, the National Rifle Association of America, and various police advocacy groups.[2][28] Consequently, Time Warner Music refused to release Ice-T's upcoming album Home Invasion because of the controversy surrounding "Cop Killer". Ice-T suggested that the furor over the song was an overreaction, telling journalist Chuck Philips "...they've done movies about nurse killers and teacher killers and student killers. Arnold Schwarzenegger blew away dozens of cops as the Terminator. But I don't hear anybody complaining about that". In the same interview, Ice-T suggested to Philips that the misunderstanding of Cop Killer, the misclassification of it as a rap song (not a rock song), and the attempts to censor it had racial overtones: "The Supreme Court says it's OK for a white man to burn a cross in public. But nobody wants a black man to write a record about a cop killer".[28]
Ice-T split amicably with Sire/Warner Bros. Records after a dispute over the artwork of the album Home Invasion. He then reactivated Rhyme Syndicate and formed a deal with Priority Records for distribution. Priority released Home Invasion in the spring of 1993.[29] The album peaked at No. 9 on Billboard magazine's Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and at No. 14 on the Billboard 200,[30] spawning several singles including "Gotta Lotta Love", "I Ain't New Ta This" and "99 Problems" – which would later inspire Jay-Z to record a version with new lyrics in 2003. In 2003 he released the single "Beat of Life" with Sandra Nasić, Trigga tha Gambler and DJ Tomekk and placed in the German charts.[31][32]
Ice-T had also collaborated with certain other heavy metal bands during this time period. For the film Judgment Night, he did a duet with Slayer on the track "Disorder".[33] In 1995, Ice-T made a guest performance on Forbidden by Black Sabbath.[5] Another album of his, VI – Return of the Real, was released in 1996, followed by The Seventh Deadly Sin in 1999.[34]
His first rap album since 1999, Gangsta Rap, was released on October 31, 2006. The album's cover, which "shows [Ice-T] lying on his back in bed with his ravishing wife's ample posterior in full view and one of her legs coyly draped over his private parts", was considered to be too suggestive for most retailers, many of which were reluctant to stock the album. Some reviews of the album were unenthusiastic, as many had hoped for a return to the political raps of Ice-T's most successful albums.
Ice-T appears in the film Gift. One of the last scenes includes Ice-T and Body Count playing with Jane's Addiction in a version of the Sly and the Family Stone song "Don't Call Me Nigger, Whitey".
Besides fronting his own band and rap projects, Ice-T has also collaborated with other hard rock and metal bands, such as Icepick, Motörhead, Slayer, Megadeth, Pro-Pain, and Six Feet Under. He has also covered songs by hardcore punk bands such as the Exploited, Jello Biafra, and Black Flag. Ice-T made an appearance at Insane Clown Posse's Gathering of the Juggalos (2008 edition).[35] Ice-T was also a judge for the 7th annual Independent Music Awards to support independent artists.[36] His 2012 film Something from Nothing: The Art of Rap features a who's who of underground and mainstream rappers.[37]
In November 2011, Ice-T announced via Twitter that he was in the process of collecting beats for his next LP which was expected sometime during 2012, but as of October 2014[update], the album has not been released. A new Body Count album, Bloodlust, was released in 2017.[38] After the release of the album, responding to an interview question asking if he's "done with rap", he answered "I don't know" and noted that he's "really leaning more toward EDM right now".[39] Body Count received their second Grammy nomination and later won the award at the 63rd Annual Grammy Awards in 2021 for "Best Metal Performance" with their song "Bum-Rush" from the album Carnivore.[40]
In July 2019, Ice-T released his first solo hip hop track in 10 years, titled "Feds in My Rearview". The track is the first in a trilogy, with the second track, "Too Old for the Dumb Shit", described as a prequel to "Feds in My Rearview", and released in September 2019.[41] Ice-T was also featured on the 2020 hip hop posse cut "The Slayers Club" alongside R.A. the Rugged Man, Brand Nubian and others.
Ice-T performed at New Year's Eve Toast & Roast 2021, Fox broadcast.[42][43]
Acting
editTelevision and film
editIce-T was prominently featured as both a rapper and a breakdancer in Breakin' 'n' Enterin' (1983), a documentary about the early West Coast hip hop scene.
Ice-T's first film appearances were in the motion pictures, Breakin' (1984), and its sequel, Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo (1984). These films were released before Ice-T released his first LP, although he appears on the soundtrack to Breakin'. He has since stated he considers the films and his own performance in them to be "wack".[44]
In 1991, he embarked on a serious acting career, portraying police detective Scotty Appleton in Mario Van Peebles' action thriller New Jack City, gang leader Odessa (alongside Denzel Washington and John Lithgow) in Ricochet (1991), gang leader King James in Trespass (1992), followed by a notable lead role performance in Surviving the Game (1994), in addition to many supporting roles, such as J-Bone in Johnny Mnemonic (1995), and the marsupial mutant T-Saint in Tank Girl (1995). He was also interviewed in the Brent Owens documentary Pimps Up, Ho's Down,[45] in which he claims to have had an extensive pimping background before getting into rap. He is quoted as saying "once you max something out, it ain't no fun no more. I couldn't really get no farther." He goes on to explain his pimping experience gave him the ability to get into new businesses. "I can't act, I really can't act, I ain't no rapper, it's all game. I'm just working these niggas." Later he raps at the Players Ball.
In 1993, Ice-T, along with other rappers and the three Yo! MTV Raps hosts Ed Lover, Doctor Dré, and Fab 5 Freddy starred in the comedy Who's the Man?, directed by Ted Demme. In the film, he is a drug dealer who gets really frustrated when someone calls him by his real name, "Chauncey", rather than his street name, "Nighttrain".
In 1995, Ice-T had a recurring role as vengeful drug dealer Danny Cort on the television series New York Undercover, co-created by Dick Wolf. His work on the series earned him the 1996 NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. In 1997, he co-created the short-lived series Players, produced by Wolf. This was followed by a role as pimp Seymour "Kingston" Stockton in Exiled: A Law & Order Movie (1998). These collaborations led Wolf to add Ice-T to the cast of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit. Since 2000, he has portrayed Odafin "Fin" Tutuola, a former undercover narcotics officer transferred to the Special Victims Unit. In 2002, the NAACP awarded Ice-T with a second Image Award, again for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series, for his work on Law & Order: SVU.
Around 1995,[46] Ice-T co-presented a UK-produced magazine television series on black culture, Baadasss TV.[47]
In 1997, Ice-T had a pay-per-view special titled Ice-T's Extreme Babes which appeared on Action PPV, formerly owned by BET Networks.[48][49]
In 1999, Ice-T starred in the HBO film Stealth Fighter as a United States Naval Aviator who fakes his own death, steals an F-117 stealth fighter, and threatens to destroy United States military bases. He also acted in the film Sonic Impact, released the same year.
Ice-T made an appearance on the comedy television series Chappelle's Show as himself presenting the award for "Player Hater of the Year" at the "Player-Haters Ball", a parody of his own appearance at the Players Ball. He was dubbed the "Original Player Hater".
Beyond Tough, a 2002 documentary series, aired on Discovery Channel about the world's most dangerous and intense professions, such as alligator wrestlers and Indy 500 pit crews, was hosted by Ice-T.[50]
In 2007, Ice-T appeared as a celebrity guest star on the MTV sketch comedy show Short Circuitz. Also in late 2007, he appeared in the short-music film Hands of Hatred, which can be found online.
Ice-T was interviewed for the Cannibal Corpse retrospective documentary Centuries of Torment, as well as appearing in Chris Rock's 2009 documentary Good Hair, in which he reminisced about going to school in hair curlers.[51]
A 2016 advertisement for GEICO features Ice-T behind a lemonade stand run by children. When people ask if it is Ice-T, the actor yells back, "No, it's lemonade!"[52]
In 2020, Ice-T competed on The Masked Singer spin-off The Masked Dancer where he portrayed "Disco Ball" and was the first to be eliminated.
Voice acting
editIce-T's voice acting roles include Madd Dogg in the video game Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas, as well as Agent Cain in Sanity: Aiken's Artifact. He also appears as himself in Def Jam: Fight for NY and UFC: Tapout fighting video games. He also voiced the character Aaron Griffin in the video game Gears of War 3.[53] Marrow also made an appearance in the 2019 video game Borderlands 3, in which he voices the character of BALEX.[54] On August 22, 2023, it was revealed at Gamescom 2023 that he would be voicing the contractor, Mac in Payday 3.[55]
Other ventures
editPodcasting
editOn December 27, 2013, Ice-T announced that he was entering podcasting in a deal with the Paragon Collective. Ice-T co-hosts the Ice-T: Final Level podcast[56] with his longtime friend, Mick Benzo (known as Zulu Beatz on Sirius XM). They discuss relevant issues, films, video games, and do a behind the scenes of Law & Order: SVU segment with featured guests from the entertainment world. The show will release new episodes bi-weekly. Guests have included Jim Norton.[57] Ice-T released his first episode on January 7 to many accolades.[58]
Reality television
editOn October 20, 2006, Ice-T's Rap School aired and was a reality television show on VH1. It was a spin-off of the British reality show Gene Simmons' Rock School, which also aired on VH1. In Rap School, rapper/actor Ice-T teaches eight teens from York Preparatory School in New York called the "York Prep Crew" ("Y.P. Crew" for short). Each week, Ice-T gives them assignments and they compete for an imitation gold chain with a microphone on it. On the season finale on November 17, 2006, the group performed as an opening act for Public Enemy.
On June 12, 2011, E! reality show Ice Loves Coco debuted. The show is mostly about his relationship with his wife, Nicole "Coco" Austin.[59][60]
In popular media
edit- In the Rick and Morty episode "Get Schwifty", the character "Ice-T", voiced by show creator Dan Harmon, is portrayed as secretly being alien royalty exiled to Earth,[61] whose natural shape is a letter T made of water.[62] Ice-T reacted on Twitter by saying "This happens with cartoonists after lots of drugs…. Fn Crazy!!".[63] Despite this, he would later voice the character Magma-Q, the fictional father of Ice-T, in the season 7 Rick and Morty episode "Rise of the Numbericons".[64]
- Stand-up comedian John Mulaney dedicates a long segment on his comedy special New in Town to the humorous expositional nature of Ice-T's role on Special Victims Unit, saying that his function on the show is to be perpetually amazed by bad things, despite being in a sex crimes unit.[65]
Style and influence
editIce-T cites writer Iceberg Slim and rapper Schoolly D as influences, with Iceberg Slim's novels guiding his skills as a lyricist.[16][23] His favorite heavy rock acts are Edgar Winter, Led Zeppelin and Black Sabbath.[11] His hip hop albums helped shape gangsta rap, with music journalists tracing works of artists such as Tupac Shakur, Notorious B.I.G., Eminem and N.W.A to "6 in the Mornin'".[23]
A love of rock led Ice to use guitar in his albums, to provide his songs with edge and power, and to make his raps harder. He drew on the fusion of rock and hip hop by Rick Rubin-produced acts such as Beastie Boys, Run-DMC, and LL Cool J, who featured rock samples in their songs.[11]
Body Count – whose 1992 debut album Ice described as a "rock album with a rap mentality"[66] – is described as paving the way for the success of rap rock fusions by acts like Kid Rock and Limp Bizkit.[11][66] However, Ice-T states that the band's style does not fuse the two genres, and that Body Count is solely a rock band.[11]
In Hip Hop Connection, Ice listed his favorite rap albums:[67]
- Beastie Boys, Licensed to Ill
- Eric B. & Rakim, Paid in Full
- N.W.A, Straight Outta Compton
- Wu-Tang Clan, Enter the Wu-Tang (36 Chambers)
- The Notorious B.I.G., Ready to Die
- Dr. Dre, The Chronic
- Boogie Down Productions, Criminal Minded
- Ultramagnetic MCs, Critical Beatdown
- Public Enemy, It Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back
- Run-DMC, Run-DMC
Personal life
editOn March 20, 1976, Marrow's high school girlfriend Adrienne gave birth to their daughter LeTesha Marrow, and they continued attending high school while raising her.[15] While filming Breakin' in 1984, he met his second girlfriend Darlene Ortiz, who was at the club where the film was shot. They began a relationship and Ortiz was featured on the covers of Rhyme Pays and Power.[23] Ice-T and Ortiz had a son, Ice Tracy Marrow Jr., on November 23, 1991;[23] Ice Marrow, aka "Little Ice", became a backing vocalist with Body Count in time for the recording of their album Carnivore.
Ice-T married swimsuit model Nicole "Coco" Austin[60] in January 2002.[68] In celebration of their impending ninth wedding anniversary, the couple renewed their wedding vows on June 4, 2011.[59] As of 2006, they owned a penthouse apartment in North Bergen, New Jersey.[69] In 2012, they were building a five-bedroom house in Edgewater, New Jersey, that was expected to be completed by the end of the year.[70] In 2015, the couple had their first child together, a daughter.[71][72]
Ice-T has stated on numerous occasions that he is a teetotaler, and lives a straight edge lifestyle.[73][74] He is a long time practitioner of Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu and boxing, and is a big fan of the UFC.[75][76]
Activism
editDuring the popularity of Public Enemy, Ice-T was closely associated with the band and his recordings of the time showed a similar political viewpoint. He was referred to as "The Soldier of the Highest Degree" in the booklet for Fear of a Black Planet and mentioned on the track "Reggie Jax". Ice-T's track This One's For Me included a defence of Professor Griff after the antisemitism controversy and attacked other rappers for not speaking out in his defence. At the Hollywood Walk of Fame ceremony for Ice-T, Chuck D appeared on stage alongside his long-term friend.[77]
Ice-T also collaborated with fellow vocalist and anti-censorship campaigner Jello Biafra on his album The Iceberg/Freedom of Speech... Just Watch What You Say!. He and Biafra appeared on The Oprah Winfrey Show in 1990 to debate Tipper Gore on censorship in music.[78] After the controversy of the Body Count song Cop Killer, Ice-T became an icon for free-speech campaigners, which led to a doubling in album sales.[79] The song was condemned by both George H. W. Bush and Dan Quayle during the 1992 United States presidential election.[80] When he decided to withdraw the song from his album, he replaced it with a metal version of his rap Freedom of Speech. A 2004 Guardian article wrote, "He's toured universities lecturing on first amendment rights and civil liberties and is vocal about the billions wasted on the Iraq war. He insists, however, he'd never get involved in politics."[81]
The last track of OG Original Gangster condemned both the Gulf War and mass incarceration. In 2017, Ice-T signed a petition to Congress for criminal-justice reform.[82]
His 1994 book, The Ice Opinion, was largely focused on his view on politics. Writing in the aftermath of the 1992 Los Angeles riots, he was one of the only rappers who criticised the targeting of Koreans by some Black rioters.[83]
On June 5, 2008, Ice-T joked that he would be voting for John McCain in the 2008 American elections, speculating that his past affiliation with Body Count could hurt Barack Obama's chances if he endorsed him, so he would choose instead to ruin McCain's campaign by saying he supported him.[84][85] In 2015, Ice-T said that he admired Obama "just for the simple fact he took the shot and went all the way to be president" and included Obama in the list of people who he would like to have for a dream dinner party.[86]
On September 22, 2022, Ice-T narrated an advertisement for the Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression.[87]
Personal disputes
editLL Cool J
editIce-T had a feud with LL Cool J in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Apparently, this was instigated by LL's claim to be "the baddest rapper in the history of rap itself".[88] Ice-T recorded disses against LL on his 1988 album Power. On the album was the track, "I'm Your Pusher", in which a rap music addict declines to buy an LL Cool J record. In the book Check the Technique: Liner Notes for Hip-Hop Junkies, Ice-T said that the song "Girls L.G.B.N.A.F." was also intended as a diss to LL Cool J, by making a crude song to contrast with the love songs that LL was making at the time.[89]
On LL's response, "To da Break of Dawn" in 1990, he dissed Kool Moe Dee (whose feud with LL was far more publicized) as well as MC Hammer. He then devoted the third verse of the song to dissing Ice-T, mocking his rap ability ("take your rhymes around the corner to rap rehab"), his background ("before you rapped, you was a downtown car thief"), and his style ("a brother with a perm deserves to get burned"). He also suggested that the success of Power was due to the appearance of Ice-T's girlfriend Darlene on the album cover. Ice-T appeared to have ignored the insults and he had also defended LL Cool J after his arrest in the song "Freedom of Speech".[90]
In August 2012, Ice-T said that the rivalry was "never serious" and that he needed a nemesis to create "an exciting dispute".[91]
Soulja Boy
editIn June 2008, on DJ Cisco's Urban Legend mixtape, Ice-T criticized Soulja Boy (whose name is DeAndre Way) for "killing hip hop" and called his song "Crank That" "garbage" compared to the works of other hip-hop artists such as Rakim, Das EFX, Big Daddy Kane and Ice Cube. One of the comments exchanged was Ice-T telling Way to "eat a dick".[92] The two then traded numerous videos back and forth over the Internet. These videos included a cartoon and video of Ice-T dancing on Way's behalf and an apology, but reiteration of his feelings that Way's music "sucks", on Ice-T's behalf.[93] Musician Kanye West defended Way saying, "He came from the 'hood, made his own beats, made up a new saying, new sound and a new dance with one song".[94]
Discography
edit
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Filmography
editFilm
editYear | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1984 | Breakin' | Rap Talker | |
Breakin' 2: Electric Boogaloo | Radiotron Rapper | ||
1985 | Rappin' | Himself | |
1991 | New Jack City | Scotty Appleton | |
Ricochet | Odessa | ||
1992 | Trespass | King James | |
Why Colors? | Himself | Short | |
1993 | CB4 | Himself | |
Who's the Man? | Chauncey "Nighttrain" Jackson | ||
Gift | Himself | Video | |
1994 | Surviving the Game | Jack Mason | |
1995 | Tank Girl | T-Saint | |
Johnny Mnemonic | J-Bone | ||
1996 | Frankenpenis | Himself | Video |
1997 | Below Utopia | Jim | |
Mean Guns | Vincent Moon | ||
The Deli | Phil The Meat Man | ||
1998 | Crazy Six | Raul | |
Exiled: A Law & Order Movie | Seymour "Kingston" Stockton | TV movie | |
Judgment Day | Matthew Reese | Video | |
1999 | Jacob Two Two Meets the Hooded Fang | The Judge | |
Urban Menace | Narrator | Video | |
Stealth Fighter | Owen Turner | ||
Final Voyage | Josef | ||
Sonic Impact | Agent Taja | ||
The Disciples | The Sensei | TV movie | |
Corrupt | Corrupt | ||
Frezno Smooth | DJ Superfly | ||
2000 | The Wrecking Crew | Menace | |
Leprechaun in the Hood | Mack Daddy | Video | |
Luck of the Draw | Macneilly | ||
The Alternate | Agent Williams | ||
Point Doom | Ringman | ||
2001 | 3000 Miles to Graceland | Hamilton | |
Deadly Rhapsody | Wilson | ||
Tara | Grady | Video | |
'R Xmas | The Kidnapper | ||
Kept | Jack Mosler | ||
Air Rage | Matt Marshall | Video | |
Guardian | Max | ||
Ablaze | Albert Denning | ||
Ticker | Terrorist Commander | ||
Out Kold | Goldie | ||
Gangland | Officer Dunn | ||
The Heist | C-Note | ||
2002 | Stranded | Jeffries | Video |
On the Edge | Slim Jim | ||
2003 | Crime Partners | King Fischer | |
2004 | Lexie | Rasheed | Video |
Up In Harlem | Himself | ||
2005 | Tracks | Officer Brian Clark | |
2006 | Copy That | Himself | Short |
2007 | BelzerVizion | Himself | Short |
Apartment 309 | Detective Shearod | Short | |
2009 | Tommy and the Cool Mule | Jackie A (voice) | Video |
The Magic 7 | Dr. Scratch (voice) | TV movie | |
2010 | The Other Guys | Narrator (voice) | |
2013 | Santorini Blue | Dr. Lewis | |
Once Upon a Time in Brooklyn | Tyler Moss | ||
2014 | Crossed the Line | Miguel | |
2015 | What Now | Himself | |
The Ghetto | Victor | ||
2016 | How We Met | Narrator | |
2017 | Bloodrunners | Chesterfield | |
2019 | Clinton Road | R.J. | |
UglyDolls | Peggy (voice) | [95] | |
2020 | Equal Standard | Croft | [96] |
Television
editYear | Title | Role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1983 | Fame | Enforcer | Episode: "Break Dance" |
1988 | MusiCalifornia | Himself | Episode: "L.A. Country" |
1990 | It's Showtime at the Apollo | Himself | Episode: "Episode #3.24" |
1991 | Soul Train | Himself | Episode: "Run D.M.C./Ice-T/Oleta Adams" |
Sex in the '90s | Himself | Episode: "More Sex in the 90's" | |
1994 | Without Walls | Himself/Host | Episode: "Kiss My Baad Assss Ice-T's Guide to Blaxploitation" |
1994–96 | Baadasss TV | Himself/Co-Host | Recurring Co-Host |
1995 | The History of Rock 'n' Roll | Himself | Episode: "Up from the Underground" |
New York Undercover | Danny Up/Danny Cort | Recurring Cast: Season 1, Guest: Season 2 | |
1996 | Saturday Night Special | Himself/Host | Episode: "Episode #1.4" |
MADtv | Himself/Host | Episode: "Episode #2.2" | |
Swift Justice | Earl Borgese | Episode: "Takin' Back the Street" | |
1997 | Space Ghost Coast to Coast | Himself | Episode: "Needledrop" |
L.A. Heat | Cage | Episode: "Rap Sheet" | |
Duckman | Himself/Taanzi (voice) | Episode: "A Star Is Abhorred" & "Ebony, Baby" | |
1997–98 | Players | Isaac "Ice" Gregory | Main Cast |
1998 | Welcome to Paradox | Revell | Episode: "The Winner" |
1999 | Batman Beyond | Ramrod (voice) | Episode: "Splicers"[95] |
V.I.P | The Prophet | 2 episodes | |
Sin City Spectacular | Himself | Episode: "Episode #1.21" | |
2000 | I Love the '70s | Himself | Episode: "I Love 1973" |
Behind the Music | Himself | Episode: "Ice-T" | |
2000– | Law & Order: Special Victims Unit | Detective/Sergeant Odafin "Fin" Tutuola | Main Cast: Season 2– |
2001 | I Love the '80s | Himself | Recurring Guest |
Say It Loud! A Celebration of Black Music in America | Himself | Recurring Guest | |
I Love the '90s | Himself | Recurring Guest | |
Weakest Link | Himself | Episode: "Scene Stealers Edition" | |
Hollywood Squares | Himself | Recurring Guest | |
2002 | Beyond Tough | Himself/Host | Main Host |
2003 | Chappelle's Show | Himself | Episode: "Blackzilla & Playa Haters' Ball" |
Star Search | Himself/Guest Judge | Episode: "The One with Guest Judge Ice-T" | |
2004 | I Love the '90s | Himself | Episode: "1992" |
And You Don't Stop: 30 Years of Hip-Hop | Himself | Episode: "Back in the Day" | |
2005 | E! True Hollywood Story | Himself | Episode: "Snoop Dogg" |
Law & Order | Detective Odafin "Fin" Tutuola | Episode: "Flaw" | |
2006 | The Drug Years | Himself | Episode: "Just Say No! (1980s-Present)" |
Hip Hop Honors | Himself/Host | Main Host | |
Ice-T's Rap School | Himself/Host | Main Host | |
2007 | Comedy Central Roast of Flavor Flav | Himself/Roaster | Episode: "Comedy Central Roast of Flavor Flav" |
Sesame Street | Himself | Episode: "Maria the Chicken" | |
2008 | The Greatest | Himself | Episode: "100 Greatest Hip Hop Songs" |
Celebrity Family Feud | Himself | Episode: "Episode #1.1" | |
2009 | The Heyman Hustle | Himself | Episode: "Episode #1.15" |
TV Land Moguls | Himself | Episode: "The '90s" | |
Black to the Future | Himself | Episode: "Hour 4: The 00s" | |
I Get That a Lot | Himself | Episode: "Episode #1.1" | |
2010 | All Star Mr & Mrs | Himself | Episode: "Episode #3.2" |
30 for 30 | Himself | Episode: "Straight Outta L.A." | |
Kathy Griffin: My Life on the D-List | Himself | Episode: "Kathy With a Z" | |
2011–13 | Ice Loves Coco | Himself | Main Cast |
30 Rock | Detective Odafin "Fin" Tutuola | Episode: "¡Qué Sorpresa!" & "Hogcock!"[97] | |
2011 | Full Throttle Saloon | Himself | Episode: "Episode #2.9" |
Celebrity Close Calls | Himself | Episode: "Ice-T/Cheryl Tiegs/Ed Begley Jr/Yancy Butler" | |
2012 | E! True Hollywood Story | Himself | Episode: "Ice-T & Coco" |
2013 | Criss Angel Believe | Himself | Episode: "Cement Grave" |
Chrissy & Mr. Jones | Himself | Episode: "Popping Off" | |
2014 | Celebrities Undercover | Himself | Episode: "Ice-T & Coco" |
Celebrity Crime Files | Himself/Narrator | Main Narrator | |
Amp'd Up | Himself | Episode: "Beat Poetry" | |
2014–16 | Chicago P.D. | Detective Odafin "Fin" Tutuola | Guest Cast: Seasons 1-3 |
2015 | Ice & Coco | Himself/Co-Host | Main Co-Host |
Randy Cunningham: 9th Grade Ninja | Superintendent (voice) | Episode: "The Fresh Principal of Norrisville High" | |
2016 | Love & Hip Hop: New York | Himself | Episode: "Love & Hip Hop: New York" |
Hip-Hop Evolution | Himself | Recurring Guest: Season 1 | |
Younger | Himself | Episode: "Secrets & Liza" | |
Unbreakable Kimmy Schmidt | Himself | Episode: "Kimmy Sees a Sunset!" | |
2016–17 | Unsung Hollywood | Himself | Recurring Guest |
2017 | Hollywood Medium | Himself | Episode: "Nico Tortorella/Ice-T & Coco Austin/Alan Thicke" |
Party Legends | Himself | Episode: "Sexy Kurt Cobain" | |
Unsung | Himself | Episode: "Ice-T" | |
The $100,000 Pyramid | Himself/Celebrity Player | Episode: "Kyle Busch vs. Lara Spencer and Ice-T vs. Peri Gilpin" | |
Match Game | Himself/Celebrity Panelist | Episode: "Episode #2.1" | |
2018 | Rock & Roll Road Trip with Sammy Hagar | Himself | Episode: "L.A. Metal" |
The Joel McHale Show with Joel McHale | Himself | Episode: "Michael!" | |
Match Game | Himself/Celebrity Panelist | Episode: "Episode #3.14" | |
David Tutera's Celebrations | Himself | Episode: "Ice-T and Coco Throw A Baby Shower" | |
Celebrity Family Feud | Himself | Episode: "Episode #5.9" | |
American Dad! | Himself (voice) | Episode: "The Census of the Lamb" | |
2018-21 | In Ice Cold Blood | Himself/Host | Main Host |
2019 | Untold Stories of Hip Hop | Himself | Episode: "Ice-T, Swizz Beatz & Wyclef" |
Deadly Class [98] | Ice-T Slot Machine (voice) | Episode: "Saudade" | |
Saturday Night Live | Sergeant Odafin "Fin" Tutuola | Episode: "Kit Harington/Sara Bareilles" | |
2020 | Yo Mama | Himself | Episode: "I PAID Celebs $3,000 for YO MAMA JOKES" |
Martha Knows Best | Himself | Episode: "Martha Claus is Coming to Town" | |
The Masked Dancer | Himself/Disco Ball | Episode: "Premiere - Everybody Mask Now!" | |
2021 | Straight Up Steve Austin | Himself | Episode: "Ice-T" |
Hip Hop Uncovered | Himself | Main Guest | |
The Mediator | Himself/Host | Main Host | |
Law & Order: Organized Crime | Sergeant Odafin "Fin" Tutuola | Episode: "The Good, The Bad and The Lovely" | |
2022 | Origins of Hip Hop | Himself | Episode: "Ice-T" |
Betraying the Badge | Himself/Narrator | Main Narrator | |
Saturday Night Live | Light Skin Larry Targaryen | Episode: "Dave Chappelle/Black Star" | |
2023 | Fight the Power: How Hip-Hop Changed the World | Himself | Main Guest |
Celebrity Game Face | Himself/Contestant | Episode: "Music Icons Edition" | |
Rewind the '90s | Himself | Main Guest | |
Hip Hop Treasures | Himself/Host | Main Host | |
Law & Order: Organized Crime | Sergeant Odafin "Fin" Tutuola | Episode: "With Many Names" | |
Rick and Morty | Magma "Q" (voice) | Episode: "Rise of the Numbericons: The Movie" | |
Barmageddon | Himself | Episode: "Blake Shelton's Holiday Bartacular ft. Ice T" | |
2024 | Countdown: Paul vs. Tyson | Himself | Narrator[99] |
Documentary
editYear | Title |
---|---|
1990 | Rap City Rhapsody |
Listen Up: The Lives of Quincy Jones | |
RapMania: The Roots of Rap | |
1994 | The Legend of Dolemite |
1997 | Star Wars: The Magic & the Mystery |
Rhyme & Reason | |
1998 | Pimps Up, Ho's Down |
1999 | Hollywood: Wild in the Streets |
2000 | Straight from the Streets |
Hip Hop 2000 | |
2001 | Porn Star: The Legend of Ron Jeremy |
2002 | Big Pun Still Not a Player |
2003 | Beef |
Cwalk: It's a Way of Livin | |
Tupac: Resurrection | |
2004 | Beef II |
And You Don't Stop: 30 Years of Hip-Hop | |
Prison Ball | |
2005 | Fuck |
There's a God on the Mic | |
2008 | A Family Underground |
2009 | Good Hair |
2010 | GhettoPhysics |
Sounds Like a Revolution | |
2011 | The (R)evolution of Immortal Technique |
Planet Rock: The Story of Hip-Hop and the Crack Generation | |
Give it up for Greg Giraldo | |
2012 | Something from Nothing: The Art of Rap |
Iceberg Slim: Portrait of a Pimp | |
2013 | Assaulted: Civil Rights Under Fire |
2019 | Public Enemy Number One [100] |
2020 | Biography: The Nine Lives of Ozzy Osbourne |
2022 | Cypress Hill: Insane in the Brain |
2023 | Justa Geta Record Deal : It All Makes Sense Now |
Freestyle 101: Hip Hop History | |
2024 | Celebrity Boxing: The 16th Minute |
It Was All a Dream |
Video games
editYear | Title | Voice role | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1993 | Prime Mover | - | Amiga |
2000 | Sanity: Aiken's Artifact | Agent Nathaniel Cain | |
2002 | UFC: Tapout | Himself | |
2004 | Def Jam Fight for NY | Himself | Voice and likeness[95] |
Grand Theft Auto: San Andreas | Madd Dogg | [95] | |
2006 | Scarface: The World Is Yours | Himself | |
Def Jam Fight for NY: The Takeover | Himself | ||
2011 | Gears of War 3 | Aaron Griffin | Voice and likeness[95] |
2019 | Borderlands 3 | Balex | [101][95] |
2023 | Payday 3 | Mac | Voice and likeness[102] |
Awards and nominations
editGrammy Awards
editYear | Nominated work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1991 | "Back on the Block" | Best Rap Performance by a Duo or Group | Won |
1992 | "New Jack Hustler (Nino's Theme)" | Best Rap Solo Performance | Nominated |
2018 | "Black Hoodie" | Best Metal Performance | Nominated |
2021 | "Bum-Rush" | Won |
MTV Video Music Awards
editYear | Nominated work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1989 | "Colors" | Best Rap Video | Nominated |
Best Video from a Film | Nominated | ||
1991 | "New Jack Hustler (Nino's Theme)" | Best Rap Video | Nominated |
MTV Movie Awards
editYear | Nominated work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
1992 | New Jack City | Best Breakthrough Performance | Nominated |
Image Awards
editAdult Video News Awards
editYear | Nominated work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
2004 | "Pimpin' 101" | Best Non-Sex Performance - Film or Video | Nominated |
News & Documentary Emmy Award
editYear | Nominated work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
2012 | "Planet Rock: The Story of Hip-Hop and the Crack Generation" | Outstanding Arts & Culture Programming | Nominated |
All Def Movie Awards
editYear | Nominated work | Award | Result |
---|---|---|---|
2016 | Surviving the Game | Best Black Survivor in a Movie | Nominated |
Bibliography
edit- The Ice Opinion: Who Gives a Fuck? (1994), with Heidi Siegmund[105]
- Ice: A Memoir of Gangster Life and Redemption – from South Central to Hollywood (2011),[106] with Douglas Century
- Split Decision: Life Stories (2022), with Spike and Douglas Century[107]
- Death for Hire: The Origin of Tehk City (2023), with Arabian Prince[108]
Kings of Vice novel series
References
edit- Citations
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(digital assets). New York City. ISSN 0039-8543. Archived from the original on September 12, 2015. Retrieved September 22, 2007. - ^ "Monitor". Entertainment Weekly. No. 1194. New York City. February 17, 2012. p. 26. ISSN 1049-0434. OCLC 21114137. Archived from the original on September 15, 2017. Retrieved September 15, 2017.
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- ^ Fletcher, Mansel (March 2000). "100 Best Albums Ever". Hip Hop Connection. pp. 21–42.
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[...] born in Tarzana, California and brought up in Palos Verdes, California. [...] In 2001, Coco was introduced to actor/rapper Ice T [...] the couple dated a few months and then was married.
NOTE: Archived version specifies: "the couple dated a few months and then was married in January 2002." - ^ "Ice-T turns from cop-killing talk to posing nude". Today. New York City: NBC News. Reuters. November 3, 2006. Archived from the original on December 2, 2006. Retrieved December 2, 2006.
- ^ David, Mark (October 30, 2012). "Ice-T and Coco To Make a Move in New Jersey". Variety. Los Angeles. Archived from the original on January 19, 2017. Retrieved February 21, 2017.
- ^ "Thanks so much for all the warm wishes today..." Instagram. United States: Facebook. November 28, 2015. Archived from the original on January 15, 2016.
I pushed Chanel out in 3 tries! This was taken not 5 minutes after delivery.
- ^ Mendelson, Will (November 29, 2015). "Coco Austin and Ice-T Share First Photo With Baby Chanel Minutes After Her Birth: See It!". Us Weekly. New York City. ISSN 1529-7497. Archived from the original on December 2, 2015. Retrieved November 29, 2015.
- ^ "Ice Fact: I have zero tattoos. Have never smoked weed or cigarettes. And don't drink alcohol…. Now THATS Gangsta…". Twitter. Archived from the original on March 14, 2021. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
- ^ "I don't smoke or drink... Never have". Twitter. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved February 27, 2021.
- ^ "50 Celebrities Who Train a Form of Martial Arts". Bleacher Report. Archived from the original on September 27, 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
- ^ "The ultimate list of celebrity BJJ practicioners [sic] - Updated September 2016". September 12, 2016. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
- ^ D'Zurilla, Christie (February 17, 2023). "Rapper Ice-T feels the love at Hollywood Walk of Fame: 'You are indeed the real O.G.'". LA Times. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
- ^ Whatley, Jack (August 19, 2020). "When Jello Biafra and Ice-T took on censorship on The Oprah Winfrey Show". Far Out Magazine. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 17, 2024.
- ^ Garry, Patrick (1993). An American Paradox Censorship in a Nation of Free Speech. Bloomsbury Academic. p. 91. ISBN 9780275945220. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
- ^ Brown, Stephen (2006). Writing Across the Curriculum: A Prentice Hall Pocket. Pearson Education, Limited. p. 76. ISBN 9780131565814. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
- ^ Collins, Hattie (May 28, 2004). "'Me get into politics? Nah, I've left crime behind'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved February 2, 2024.
- ^ Suebsaeng, Asawin (April 13, 2017). "Ice-T Has Had It With America's Overcrowded Prisons". Daily Beast. Archived from the original on March 8, 2024. Retrieved March 8, 2024.
- ^ Chang, Jeff (May 31, 2011). Can't Stop Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation. Ebury Publishing. p. 384. ISBN 9781446460108. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
- ^ "Ice T – Add McCain to My Body Count". TMZ. Los Angeles. June 5, 2008. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
- ^ "Ice-T backs up McCain". The Insider. United States: CBS Television Distribution. January 28, 2010. Archived from the original on January 28, 2010. Retrieved January 28, 2010.
- ^ Greenstreet, Rosanna (November 7, 2015). "Ice-T: 'What's my favourite smell? Money'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on May 11, 2024. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
- ^ "Ice-T featured in new free speech ad to air nationally during 'Law & Order: SVU' season premiere: 'We all have the right to express ourselves'". Foundation for Individual Rights and Expression. September 22, 2022. Archived from the original on February 19, 2024. Retrieved November 27, 2022.
- ^ "Ice-T Opens Up About Ending LL COOL J Feud: 'It Was Just Rap Beef'". HipHopDX. February 12, 2023. Retrieved June 12, 2024.
- ^ Coleman 2007, p. 247.
- ^ LL Cool J. "To Da Break Of Dawn Lyrics – LL Cool J". Lyricsfreak. Toronto: LyricFind Inc. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
- ^ "Ice-T Speaks On Hip Hop Beef With LL Cool J". Hiphoprx. Barcelona: Glam Entertainment. July 11, 2012. Archived from the original on December 3, 2013. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
- ^ Hale, Andreas (June 17, 2008). "Ice-T Tells Soulja Boy To Eat A Dick". HipHopDX. Los Angeles: Cheri Media Group. Archived from the original on July 27, 2010. Retrieved July 27, 2010.
- ^ Reid, Shaheem (June 25, 2008). "Soulja Boy Tell'em Talks About New Album, Battle With Ice-T". MTV. New York City: Viacom. Archived from the original on April 27, 2010. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
- ^ Upmalis, Jordan (June 23, 2008). "Ice-T vs. Soulja Boy Tell'em Video Blog Beef Heats Up; Kanye Weighs In". MTV News. United States: MTV. Archived from the original on July 15, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f "Ice T (visual voices guide)". Behind The Voice Actors. Retrieved November 28, 2024. A green check mark indicates that a role has been confirmed using a screenshot (or collage of screenshots) of a title's list of voice actors and their respective characters found in its credits or other reliable sources of information.
- ^ Beresford, Trilby (August 21, 2021). "Joseph "Taheim" Bryan, Writer and Producer of Ice-T Film 'Equal Standard,' Fatally Shot in New York". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on June 10, 2023. Retrieved September 24, 2021.
- ^ Aberastury, Florencia (March 30, 2024). "Law & Order: Every TV Show Detective John Munch Has Appeared In, Ranked". CBR. Retrieved October 15, 2024.
- ^ Ramos, Dominic Patten, Dino-Ray (October 6, 2018). "'Deadly Class' Gets Early 2019 Debut Date; New Teaser & Castings – New York Comic Con". Deadline Hollywood. Archived from the original on February 16, 2020. Retrieved October 26, 2018.
{{cite magazine}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Richards, Amanda (November 4, 2024). "Countdown: Paul vs. Tyson Documentary Goes Behind-the-Scenes to Training Camp". Netflix. Retrieved November 28, 2024.
- ^ VLESSING, ETAN (October 14, 2019). "Ice-T Joins Drug War Doc 'Public Enemy Number One' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on October 18, 2019. Retrieved October 18, 2019.
- ^ Wylde, Tyler (August 14, 2019). "Ice-T voices a character in Borderlands 3". PC Gamer. Archived from the original on August 14, 2019. Retrieved August 14, 2019.
- ^ "Ice-T Will Appear In Payday 3". GameSpot. Archived from the original on December 6, 2023. Retrieved August 22, 2023.
- ^ "Ice-T acting awards". Archived from the original on June 22, 2021. Retrieved November 25, 2018.
- ^ "Ice-T music awards". Archived from the original on June 26, 2020. Retrieved November 25, 2018.
- ^ Ice-T & Sigmund 1994.
- ^ Marrow & Century 2011.
- ^ "Split Decision by Ice-T - 9781982148782". Archived from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved May 11, 2024.
- ^ "Death for Hire: The Origin of Tehk City – Z2 Comics". Archived from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
- ^ Marrow, Tracy; Radcliff, Mal (2011). Kings of Vice (1st ed.). New York City: Forge Books. ISBN 978-0765325136.
- ^ Marrow, Tracy; Hinojosa, Jorge (2013). Kings of Vice (1st ed.). New York City: Forge Books. ISBN 978-0765325143.
- General and cited sources
- Coleman, Brian (2007). Check The Technique: Liner Notes for Hip-Hop Junkies. New York City: Villard. ISBN 978-0812977752.
- Dellamora, Richard, ed. (1995). Postmodern Apocalypse: Theory and Cultural Practice at the End. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 251. ISBN 978-0812233209.
- Goldstein, Patrick (April 24, 1988). "The Hard Cold Rap of Ice-T". Los Angeles Times. p. Calendar 89. Archived from the original on January 11, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2010.
- Ice-T; Sigmund, Heidi (1994). The Ice Opinion: Who Gives a F*ck? (1st ed.). New York City: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0312104863.
- Marrow, Tracy; Century, Douglas (2011). Ice: A Memoir of Gangster Life and Redemption—from South Central to Hollywood. London / New York City: Oneworld Publications / Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0345523280.