Wikipedia

Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign

(Redirected from Calls for Joe Biden to suspend his 2024 United States presidential campaign)

Joe Biden, the 46th and incumbent president of the United States, announced his candidacy for re-election for a second presidential term on April 25, 2023, with Vice President Kamala Harris as his running mate. He suspended the campaign on July 21, 2024.

Biden for President 2024
Campaign2024 U.S. presidential election
2024 Democratic primaries
Candidate
AffiliationDemocratic Party
StatusSuspended; committee carried over to Kamala Harris' campaign
AnnouncedApril 25, 2023
SuspendedJuly 21, 2024
HeadquartersWilmington, Delaware
Key people
ReceiptsUS$210,851,151.58[2] (April 30, 2024)
SloganTogether, We Will Defeat Trump Again[3]
Finish the Job[4][5][6]
Let's Go Joe
Website
joebiden.com
(archived - May 1, 2024)

Biden made protecting American democracy a central focus of his campaign,[7][8] along with restoring the federal right to abortion following the Supreme Court's overturning of Roe v. Wade.[9] He also intended to increase funding for border patrol and security,[9][10] and increase funding for law enforcement coupled with police reform.[11] Biden promised to support, protect and expand LGBT rights[9] and frequently touted his previous passage of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, the Chips and Science Act, and the Inflation Reduction Act's landmark[12][13] investment to combat climate change.[14]

Biden made strengthening U.S. alliances a key goal of his foreign policy[15] and promised to continue supporting Ukraine following the Russian invasion of the country and Israel following their war with Hamas, describing them as "vital" to U.S. national security interests. Biden promised to continue efforts to tackle gun violence and defend the Affordable Care Act following comments from Donald Trump suggesting he would repeal the law.[16][9] He proposed increasing taxes on the wealthy through a "billionaire minimum income tax" to reduce the deficit and fund social services for the poor.[17][9] Biden's trade policy was described as rejecting traditional neoliberal economic policy and the Washington Consensus that resulted in the offshoring of manufacturing and populist backlash. It included targeted tariffs against strategic Chinese industries to protect manufacturing jobs and counter China's technological and military ambitions.[18][19]

On March 12, 2024, Biden became the presumptive nominee of the Democratic Party after clinching enough delegates in Georgia, and did not face any significant primary challengers.[20] The first presidential debate was held on June 27, 2024, between Biden and Trump. Biden's performance was widely criticized, with commentators saying that he frequently lost his train of thought and gave meandering answers.[21][22][23] Several newspaper columnists declared Trump winner of the debate,[24][25][26][27] which was supported by polling results.[28] After the debate, concerns about his health intensified, and Biden faced many calls to withdraw from the race, including from fellow Democrats[29] and the editorial boards of several major news outlets.[30][31]

Biden initially insisted that he would remain a candidate amid the calls to drop out.[32] However, on July 21, 2024, Biden ended his re-election campaign and endorsed vice president Kamala Harris as his successor.[33] Harris launched her own campaign later that day.[34] By July 22, 2024, Harris had secured enough delegates to become the presumptive Democratic nominee.[35]

Background

This was Biden's fourth presidential campaign, and was his first as the incumbent.[36] His first campaign was in the 1988 Democratic Party presidential primaries. While he was initially considered one of the strongest candidates in that race, a scandal broke soon thereafter when news reports uncovered plagiarism by Biden in law school records and in speeches. This revelation led to his withdrawal from the race in September 1987.[37]

He made a second attempt during the 2008 Democratic Party presidential primaries. Like his first presidential bid, Biden failed to garner a sufficient level of endorsements and support. He withdrew from the race after his poor performance in the Iowa caucus on January 3, 2008. He was eventually chosen to be the running mate of the party's nominee Barack Obama. Following the Obama/Biden ticket's victory in the general election, Biden was sworn in as vice president of the United States on January 20, 2009. He ran again as Obama's running mate in 2012 and was re-elected vice president, being sworn in for second term on January 20, 2013, and serving until January 20, 2017.

Biden's third presidential bid came during the 2020 Democratic Party presidential primaries where he focused his plans as the candidate with the best chance of defeating then-president Donald Trump in the general election. Politico reported in 2018 that Biden had rejected a proposition to commit to serving only one term as president.[38]

In May 2021, Biden's chief of staff Ron Klain indicated the Biden administration was "anticipating a bruising general election matchup" against Donald Trump, who had served as the 45th president of the United States and had been defeated by Biden in the 2020 presidential election, if the latter followed through on a bid to return to the presidency.[39] In November 2021, against a backdrop of declining approval ratings, the Biden White House reiterated Biden's intent to run for reelection.[40] In a March 2022 press conference, when asked about the possibility that Trump could be his opponent in 2024, Biden replied, "I'd be very fortunate if I had that same man running against me".[41]

In a PBS NewsHour/NPR/Marist poll released on April 25, 2023 – the day Biden announced his reelection campaign – his approval rating was just 41%, with a disapproval rating of 50%.[42] Several polls both before and after Biden's campaign announcement have shown that most Democrats want the party to nominate someone other than Biden for president in the 2024 election.[43][44][45][needs update]

Campaign

 
Biden and Harris, May 2023

Announcement

On April 25, 2023, Biden announced he was running for re-election. It was also announced that Julie Chávez Rodriguez would serve as campaign manager and Quentin Fulks would be principal deputy campaign manager. Lisa Blunt Rochester, Jim Clyburn, Chris Coons, Tammy Duckworth, Jeffrey Katzenberg, and Gretchen Whitmer were named national campaign co-chairs. Biden's campaign was launched four years to the day after the start of his 2020 presidential campaign.[46] Politico reported that: "Biden is considering Michael Tyler (the longtime Democratic operative) for the role of communications director in his 2024 campaign".[47]

Biden formally kicked off his reelection campaign on June 17, 2023, at a union rally in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[48]

Social media activity

The Biden campaign created an account on Truth Social in October 2023.[49] They announced on the social media platform X (formerly Twitter) that they had created the account on Truth Social because they found the idea "very funny".[50] Numerous observers characterised this as an exercise by the Biden campaign in trolling Donald Trump.[51][52]

In May 2024, the Biden campaign posted a listing for a full-time Content and Meme Pages Partner Manager. The job description stated, "In this role, you will initiate and manage day-to-day operations in engaging the internet's top content and meme pages". The Meme Manager will be a first for a presidential campaign.[53]

National advisory board

The Biden-Harris 2024 national advisory board consisted of:[54][55]

Platform

Biden frequently stated his intention to "finish the job" as a campaign theme and political rallying cry.[56][57] Biden was described as a political moderate and centrist,[58] and during the campaign was seeking to attract moderate Republicans and independents for his 2024 reelection bid.[59]

Abortion access

See also: United States abortion-rights movement

Biden was described as running on one of the most overtly abortion rights platform of any general election candidate in political history.[60] Biden promised to restore Roe v. Wade if reelected, and criticized court rulings limiting abortion access or restricting the availability of abortion pills.[9][61]

Democracy

See also: Democratic backsliding in the United States

Biden made defending American democracy the cornerstone of his presidential campaign, stating during a speech on January 5, 2024, "the defense, protection and preservation of American democracy will remain, as it has been, the central cause of my presidency."[8] Biden frequently called attention to Trump's former attempts to overturn the 2020 United States presidential election[62][63] and its culmination in the January 6 United States Capitol attack,[64][65] widely described as an attempted coup d'état[66][67][68] or self-coup.[69][70] Trump has claimed that Joe Biden is the "destroyer"[71] and real threat to democracy,[72] and has repeated false claims that the 2020 election was rigged and stolen from him, of which there has been no evidence.[71]

Joe Biden framed the 2024 election as a battle for democracy and defending the "soul of America,"[7] which echoes Biden's framing of current geopolitics as "the battle between democracy and autocracy."[73] Joe Biden previously cited democracy and "a battle for the soul of our nation" as a key message of his successful 2020 run, and repeatedly touched on the issue of democracy since announcing his candidacy for the 2020 presidential election.[74]

Economy and trade

See also: Economic policy of the Joe Biden administration

Biden dubbed his economic policy "Bidenomics" and promised to create middle-class jobs and reject trickle-down economics. For his 2024 reelection campaign, Biden pointed to his previous passage of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act, the Chips and Science Act, and the Inflation Reduction Act; all of which are expected to invest $1 to $2 trillion in industrial policy over 10 years.[14] Biden previously passed the American Rescue Plan Act to speed up the economic recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent recession.[75][76]

Biden's trade agenda was described as rejecting traditional neoliberal economic policies and the Washington Consensus in favor of de-risking supply chains from China and economic investment in target nations to address pandemic resilience, climate change, U.N. Sustainable Development Goals and the rejection of Chinese-style autocracy. Biden's policies are expected to increase public-private partnerships through the World Bank and IMF to compete with China's Belt and Road Initiative. Biden stated his intention to reverse neoliberal policies that resulted in the offshoring of manufacturing and thus resulted in increased populist backlash.[18] Biden enacted several targeted tariffs against China in strategic sectors such as EVs, solar cells, steel, and aluminum to protect American manufacturing and blunt China's technological and military ambitions.[19]

Education

Biden previously supported two-years of free community college during his 2020 campaign, and has continued to propose it in yearly budget requests despite failing to have it pass during negotiations with Republicans as part of his Build Back Better Plan in 2021. Biden promised to triple Title I funding, and as of the end of 2023, managed an 11% increase totaling $2 billion for Title I along with increased funding for Pell Grants and $7.3 billion in investments for HBCU's.[77]

Biden has stated he opposes book bans and has promised to appoint an anti-book ban coordinator to address the issue.[78] Biden has stated that attacks on teachers for talking about race and racism is wrong, and has opposed Florida's Parental Rights in Education Act. Biden supports protections for transgender students while also allowing school districts to restrict transgender women in competitive women's sports through updating Title IX protections.[79]

Biden continues to support student loan relief and had made it a promise of his initial 2020 campaign,[80] and previously attempted a $400 billion student debt relief plan that was ruled unconstitutional by the Supreme Court. Biden has since implemented a more modest income-driven $39 billion debt relief plan impacting 800,000 borrowers who had paid their loans over 20 years,[81] and waived some rules regarding the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program that resulted in an additional 662,000 people having some debt canceled. On January 12, 2024, Biden announced debt relief under the Saving on a Valuable Education (SAVE) repayment plan to wipe loans up to $12,000 that have been in repayment for 10 years or more, along with additional measures to take effect in July to limit payments to 5% of discretionary income from the previous 10%.[82] As of the end of 2023, Biden has canceled $132 billion worth of student loans affecting 3.6 million borrowers despite the Supreme Court's prior ruling.[83][79] On January 19, 2024, Biden canceled another $4.9 billion in student loan debt for 73,600 borrowers.[84] On March 21, 2024, Biden announced an additional $5.8 billion in loan relief for 77,700 borrowers through the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program.[85] On April 12, 2024, Biden announced another $7.4 billion in student loan relief affecting roughly 277,000 borrowers.[86]

Energy, environment, and climate change

See also: Environmental policy of the Joe Biden administration and Inflation Reduction Act

Biden stated he believes in human-caused climate change.[87] Biden previously strengthened environmental protections that had been weakened during the Trump administration. Biden passed the Inflation Reduction Act, the largest investment in addressing climate change and clean energy in US history[88] with over $375 billion in funding and putting the US on track to meet emissions reduction targets by 50-52% below 2005 levels by 2030, and has created 170,600 new clean energy jobs with over $278 billion in new investments in 44 states.[89] Biden has stated his intention to use both regulation and market forces to address climate change, and has established clean energy tax credits and subsidies for electric cars, heat-pumps, and climate friendly technology.[9][87]

In addition to record funding for clean energy, Biden has overseen a record in US crude oil production with over 13.2 million barrels of crude per day, beating Saudi Arabia and Russia by millions of barrels and the 13 million barrels per day produced at the peak of Trump's presidency. Biden has previously stated his intention to lower prices at the gas pump, which experts believe is key to his 2024 reelection campaign.[90] Biden's first term dealt with supply shocks caused by the 2021-2024 global energy crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic and Russian invasion of Ukraine.[91]

Foreign policy

See also: Foreign policy of the Joe Biden administration and Liberal internationalism

Biden has been described as presiding over "the most transformative phase in U.S. foreign policy in decades,"[92] and has made strengthening American alliances to ensure a "position of trusted leadership" among allies to counter Russia and China,[15] and ensuring that no other world power should surpass the United States in the military and economic spheres a focus of his presidency.[93] Biden noticeably sought to reduce U.S. military presence in the Greater Middle East, and withdrew troops from Afghanistan after which the Taliban seized control.[94] Biden has made strengthening the NATO alliance and preparing for great power competition a cornerstone of his first term in office,[95] and has promised to defend the NATO alliance during his second term following reported comments that Trump told European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen that America would "never come to help you and to support you" if Europe was attacked.[96] Biden has described modern geopolitics as "the battle between democracy and autocracy."[73] Biden has promised to continue supporting Ukraine following the Russian invasion of Ukraine and Israel following the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel, describing them as "vital" to U.S. national security interests.[9] By March 2024, Biden has become increasingly critical of Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and the humanitarian crisis in Gaza, and has authorized air drops of aid and announced the construction of a military port to facilitate the delivery of aid to the enclave.[97][98]

Gun violence

See also: Gun violence in the United States

Biden promised to tackle gun violence through enacting universal background checks and increasing scrutiny of sales in gun shows and other unlicensed venues. Biden has also proposed implementing a ban on assault weapons. Biden was previously instrumental in passing the 1994 Federal Assault Weapons Ban that expired in 2004, and has spoken of its impacts on the campaign trail.[9][99]

Biden stated his support of the First Step Act, red flag laws, increased background checks, the ability to bar people from carrying guns in schools and allowing gun manufacturers to be sued in court.[87]

Biden previously announced the formation of the White House Office of Gun Violence Prevention, signed the first major gun control legislation in 30 years through the Bipartisan Safer Communities Act,[100] and issued Executive Order 14092 to stiffen background checks, ensure safer firearms storage and provide additional direction for law enforcement agencies.[9][101]

Immigration

See also: Immigration policy of the Joe Biden administration

Biden stated his intention to increase funding and resources for border patrol and enforcement, provide a path for people in the United States to apply for legal status and eventually citizenship, and create a smoother and expanded visa process for foreign graduates of American universities. Biden previously introduced the U.S. Citizenship Act of 2021 on his first day of office that stalled due to Republican opposition.[9] Biden also issued a memorandum to reinstate the DACA program,[102] overturned Trump's travel ban in Executive Order 13780,[103] and reversed Trump's Executive Order 13768 that targeted sanctuary cities in the United States.[104] The Biden administration has undertaken a policy of punishing migrants who enter the country illegally and providing temporary protections to migrants from certain countries such as Venezuela, Ukraine, Nicaragua, Cuba and Haiti. This has resulted in a total increase in migrants legally arriving at points of entry, and a decrease in migrants attempting to illegally cross the border.[105]

In February 2024, Biden supported a bipartisan immigration bill to address the Mexico-United States border crisis that included many conservative demands and also unlocked aid to Ukraine and Israel. Trump successfully called on House and Senate Republicans to kill the bill arguing that it would hurt his and Republican's reelection campaigns and deny them the ability to run on immigration as an issue.[106][107][108][109][110] Biden has since promised to campaign "every day" on Republican's refusal to pass the bill, stating that Donald Trump is the "only reason the border is not secure."[10] On June 4, 2024, Biden passed an executive order to shut down the border if illegal crossings reached an average of 2,500 migrants a day in a given week.[111]

Law enforcement

Biden ran on a pro-police message and has explicitly stated his opposition to the "defund the police" movement and Republican calls to "defund the FBI."[112][58] Biden previously celebrated billions in funds for police departments in his 2022 State of the Union Address,[11] and has provided hundreds of millions since then towards the hiring of additional police officers, school safety efforts, and community policing efforts.[113] Biden has also called on police reform, stating in February 2023, "when police officers or police departments violate the public trust, they must be held accountable." During his first term, Biden restricted the transfer of military equipment to police, directed federal law enforcement to restrict chokeholds and no-knock warrants, ordered new use-of-force standards within the Justice Department and signed an executive order to create a national database of fired police officers.[11] Biden has repeatedly pushed for community policing and violence intervention efforts and more mental and social services funding.[114]

LGBT, civil, and voting rights

Biden stated he supports protecting the LGBT community and supports access to gender-affirming care.[9] Biden previously passed the Respect for Marriage Act which protected same-sex and interracial marriage in the United States after a concurring opinion from Justice Clarence Thomas in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization that suggested the court should revisit Obergefell v. Hodges.[115][116]

Biden previously attempted to pass the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act in response to the George Floyd protests that ultimately failed after talks with Republican Senators broke down, resulting in Biden's passage of Executive Order 14074.[117] Biden also passed the Emmett Till Antilynching Act to officially make lynching a federal hate crime.[118]

Biden passed Executive Order 14019 to protect voting rights following Republican efforts to restrict voting following the 2020 presidential election,[119] and attempted to pass the For the People Act to reduce the influence of money in politics, ban partisan gerrymandering, and create new federal ethics rules for officeholders that ultimately failed over opposition from Republican Senators.[120]

Social services and healthcare

Biden promised to include the remaining pledges left out of his initial Build Back Better Act owing to resistance from Senators that ultimately resulted in the compromise Inflation Reduction Act. These include offering two years of free community college tuition, offering universal preschool and limiting the cost of childcare to 7% of income for most families. Biden has also signaled his intention to resuscitate the expanded child tax credit initially passed in the American Rescue Plan Act of 2021 to $3,000 for children over six and $3,600 to children under 6,[9] which previously resulted in a roughly 30% reduction in child poverty.[121]

Biden has promised to protect and defend the Affordable Care Act after Trump commented he would seek to replace the law if he wins a second term,[16] [122] and Republican senators expressed openness to repealing certain sections of the law.[123][124] Biden has promised to defend Social Security and Medicare following comments made by Trump during a March 11, 2024, interview that suggested he was open to cutting the entitlement programs, which the Trump campaign later said was merely referring to "cutting waste."[125][126] Biden has also signaled his intention to expand the price cap on the cost of insulin at $35 for Medicare recipients enacted as part of the Inflation Reduction Act to private insurance.[9] Biden previously signed one of the largest expansions in veterans benefits in American history through the Honoring our PACT Act of 2022 that provided medical care for veterans exposed to toxic burn pits.[127]

Taxes and deficit reduction

Biden shared plans to increase taxes on the wealthiest Americans to fund social services and reduce the deficit. Biden has proposed raising the top tax rate to 39.6%, the corporate tax rate to 28% and the stock buyback tax to 4%. Biden proposed a "Billionaire Minimum Income Tax" that would target one-hundredth of 1% of Americans (roughly 700 billionaires) that would raise over $361 billion over 10 years by ensuring the wealthy pay a minimum tax rate of 20%.[9][17]

Biden previously implemented a 15% minimum tax on companies with annual income exceeding $1 billion.[9] As part of the Inflation Reduction Act, Biden provided a one-time funding boost of $80 billion to the Internal Revenue Service to modernize its systems and hire additional staff to reduce an estimated $688 billion tax gap in uncollected payments by increasing audit rates of the wealthy and tax evaders.[128] On January 12, 2024, the IRS announced it had collected more than $520 million in back taxes from delinquent high-income individuals, complex partnerships and large corporations due to increased funding from the Inflation Reduction Act.[129]

Campaign finances

Overall strategy

The Biden campaign was reported to plan to raise and spend $2 billion. To get around the $6,600 per donor, per year limitation to Biden's reelection campaign, the Biden campaign's financial strategy has involved closely working with the Democratic National Committee and establishing joint fundraising committees (JFC) with local state parties in all 50 states. As a result, individual donors can donate almost $1 million per year to be distributed to the DNC, local state parties, and the affiliated Biden Victory Fund. Biden's campaign previously gave the DNC its supporter and fundraising data after Inauguration Day in 2021. This approach has been noted to be different to former President Obama's use his own outside organization, Organizing for America, that ultimately competed for donors and left the DNC in debt.[130] Biden was able to raise more cash than Trump early on due to establishing JFC's before Trump was able to due to having primary opponents until March.[131]

Finances throughout the 2024 campaign

In summer and fall 2023, The Associated Press reported that Democrats were nervous about Biden's lack of fundraising and campaign activity. Of note were the 2023 Writers Guild and SAG-AFTRA strikes in California that prevented Biden from raising money from Hollywood figures owing to his pro-union stance.[132] On January 15, 2024, Biden and the DNC reported taking in $97 million in the final three months of the year and after a December fundraising blitz, and announced that it took in $235 million from its launch in April 2023 and ended the year with $117 million cash on hand.[133]

In early 2024, Biden's presidential campaign was noted to have a considerable fundraising and cash advantage over Trump in part due to his opponents contributions being diverted to cover his many legal fees.[133] The Biden campaign reported raising $42 million in January with $130 million cash on hand,[134] and raising $53 million in February ending the month with $155 million cash on hand.[135] According to February FEC filings, Biden-aligned super PACs had $64 million cash on hand and $900 million has been pledged by Democratic groups and major unions.[136] According to a March 28 Reuters article, large contributions made up 55% of Biden's support, compared to 65% of Trump's support.[137]

On April 6, 2024, Biden lagged Trump in total fundraising for the first time, reporting a total April fundraising haul of $51 million compared to Trump's $76.2 million,[131] much of which was raised at Trump's self-reported $50.5 million fundraiser at the house of billionaire John Paulson.[138] The New York Times reported that Trump was widely expected to catch up in total fundraising once he secured the Republican nomination and signed a joint fundraising agreement with the RNC. Biden noticeably beat Trump in total cash on hand, having $84.5 million compared to Trump's $48 million, both figures not including PAC money.[131] Biden's aides noted a lack of big fundraising events and the "grassroots fundraising machine" not yet starting were partly to blame for the lower April totals.[139] In June, the Trump campaign reported a $141 million fundraising haul for May, beating Biden's $85 million haul. Trump and the RNC entered June with $235 million on hand compared to Biden's $212 million. The Trump campaign accredited the haul with the aftermath of his 34 felony convictions in May that raised $70 million in the 48 hours after the verdict and briefly crashed WinRed. Trump also received a $50 million donation from billionaire Timothy Mellon. Biden increased fundraising events in June, including a $30 million event in Los Angeles with Barack Obama and Hollywood celebrities, along with a $8 million backyard fundraiser at the home of Terry McAuliffe. The combination of Trump's improved fundraising and Biden's increased spending on television ads were noted to give Trump a cash advantage by summer 2024.[140]

In the weeks following his widely considered poor debate performance on June 27, The New York Times reported that numerous large donors had "slammed their wallets closed" setting the campaign on track to raise half of what it had hoped for.[141] Major Democratic donors to the pro-Biden Super PAC Future Forward were reported to be privately withholding $90 million in pledges unless Biden stepped down from the Democratic ticket.[142] Following his withdrawal from the race, the Biden campaign's finances were transferred to the Kamala Harris 2024 presidential campaign.[143]

Campaign events

See also: List of presidential trips made by Joe Biden (2024)

On January 5, 2024, Biden held his first campaign rally for the year. Described as an unofficial campaign kickoff near Valley Forge, Pennsylvania,[144] the event previewed Biden's campaign theme of defending democracy and labeling Trump as a danger to democracy.[7]

On January 8, 2024, Biden held his second campaign speech of the year at Mother Emanuel AME Church in Charleston, South Carolina, location of the 2015 Charleston church shooting, to speak against white supremacism and compared Donald Trump and his supporters to defeated Confederates after the Civil War supporting a "second lost cause" around denying the results of the 2020 election.[145]

On March 28, 2024, Biden held a large campaign event with former Presidents Barack Obama and Bill Clinton at Radio City Music Hall in New York City and announced raising over $26 million,[146] a record for a single political event.[147]

On June 27, 2024, Biden debated Trump in the Joe Biden–Donald Trump 2024 presidential debate. Following the debate, CNN reported criticism of Biden's performance by some Democrats, with one Democratic strategist dubbing it a "disaster" and another as "nothing good".[148] His performance led to an increase in questions over Biden's health and age, and whether or not he should remain as the presidential candidate for the Democratic Party.[149][150]

Democratic primaries

Main article: 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries

Biden faced opposition during the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries from U.S. Representative Dean Phillips. Biden was not on the ballot on January 23, New Hampshire primary, but won the state in a write-in campaign with 63.8% of the vote and strongly defeated Representative Phillips, who garnered 19.6% of the vote.[151] Biden had wanted South Carolina to be the first primary, and won that state on February 3 with 96% of the vote.[152] Biden received 89.3% of the vote in Nevada and 81.1% of the vote in Michigan, with "None of these Candidates" and "Uncommitted" coming in second, respectively. On Super Tuesday 2024, Biden won 15 of 16 contests, netting 80% or more of the primary vote in 13 of the 16 contests.[153][154] Biden lost the American Samoa contest to venture capitalist Jason Palmer, becoming the first incumbent president to lose a contest while appearing on the ballot since Jimmy Carter in 1980.[155][156] On March 6, Representative Phillips suspended his campaign and endorsed Biden.[157] On March 12, with wins in Georgia, Mississippi and Washington, he reached the 1,968 delegates needed to win the Democratic nomination, becoming the presumptive nominee.[158]

Endorsements

Main article: List of Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign primary endorsements

Opposition among Arab and Muslim Americans

See also: Israel–Hamas war protests in the United States, Uncommitted National Movement, and Israel–Hamas war protest vote movements
 
A protestor in Columbus, Ohio, carrying a sign referring to Biden as "Genocide Joe"

In reaction to the Biden administration's response to the Israel–Hamas war, a vocal minority of progressives,[159] Muslim, and Arab American leaders have disrupted events and formed protest votes in swing states through the #AbandonBiden campaign, which encourages voters in the United States to not vote for Biden as a form of protest of his support for Israel.[160][161] The organization leaders said they would not support Donald Trump, but would not vote for Biden either.[162] On December 30, 2023, the #AbandonBiden campaign announced its countrywide expansion.[163] James Zogby, president of the Arab American Institute, argued that Arab American opposition to Biden was due to his "insensitivity" to Palestinian suffering.[164] Biden voiced support for the right to protest but criticized when they became violent or antisemitic.[165]

Biden's support of Israel has prompted opposition from Muslim Americans and Arab Americans, particularly in Michigan, which has a large Muslim population and a large Arab population.[166][167] Mayor Abdullah Hammoud of Dearborn refused to meet with Biden's campaign in January 2024 because he said the lives of Palestinians are not measured in poll numbers.[168] Hammoud later joined 30 state legislators and members of the Wayne County Commission to put pressure on Biden.[169] U.S. Representative Rashida Tlaib, the only Palestinian American in Congress, also called for Michigan Democrats to vote "uncommitted" in the state primary.[170][171][172] Due to Michigan's status as a swing state, some analysts have said that Biden's support of Israel could cause him to lose not only the state, but also the election.[173][174] Some major Democratic Party donors criticized Biden's policies in Gaza, saying they were imperiling his presidential bid.[175] By May 2024, several progressive groups critical of Biden's Gaza policy began anti-Trump campaigns that were noted to indirectly help Biden.[176]

Withdrawal

Main article: Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election
See also: List of Democrats who opposed the Joe Biden 2024 presidential campaign

Calls to withdraw

 
Biden announcing that he will not run for re-election

Biden faced calls from both pundits and fellow Democrats to withdraw from the race due to concerns about his health and age, his polling numbers against Republican presumptive nominee Donald Trump, and his low approval ratings, which have stayed below 44% since August 2021.[177][178] On a couple of occasions during the 2020 campaign Biden called himself a "bridge candidate", leading some to believe he would not seek a second term.[179] When Biden first took office at the age of 78 on January 20, 2021, he became the oldest person to have served as president of the United States.[180] Calls from Biden supporters to step aside months or years before the debate were made by James Carville,[181] Ezra Klein,[182] and the Economist.[183] On July 28, 2022, U.S. Representative Dean Phillips became the first incumbent Democratic member of Congress to say President Biden should not run for re-election and called for "generational change," pointing to Biden's age.[184] Suggestions on who could replace Biden include Kamala Harris,[185] and governors Gavin Newsom of California, Jared Polis of Colorado, J. B. Pritzker of Illinois, Josh Shapiro of Pennsylvania, and Gretchen Whitmer of Michigan.[186][187] On October 27, 2023, Minnesota Congressman Dean Phillips formally launched his presidential campaign for the Democratic nomination. Phillips argued during his campaign that the president would be a weak general election candidate due to his age and low approval ratings.[188] Biden and his campaign have deflected these concerns, demonstrating that he intends to stay in the race.[189] Jaime Harrison, chairman of the Democratic National Committee, called the idea of replacing Biden "certifiably crazy" in a tweet in February 2024.[190] By March 2024, the majority of Democratic officials, politicians, and strategists coalesced around Biden as their nominee,[159] especially following his 2024 State of the Union Address.[191]

After a widely perceived poor performance during the first 2024 presidential debate on June 27, several Democratic officials and political pundits called on Biden to step aside as the nominee.[192][193] Other prominent Democrats, including former Presidents Barack Obama and Bill Clinton as well as Senators John Fetterman,[194][195] Bernie Sanders,[196][197] Tammy Duckworth,[195] and Chris Coons[198][195] rallied behind Biden, and resisted calls for him to step down due to one "bad debate."[199] Other influential Democrats[200] and the editorial boards including The New York Times,[201] The Boston Globe,[202] the Chicago Tribune,[203] The New Yorker,[204] The Economist[178][204] and The Atlanta Journal-Constitution[205] called for Biden to suspend his presidential campaign. The New Republic described a widespread view among voters that Biden should step aside.[206]

Groups and individuals who publicly called for President Biden to end his campaign

Organizations

Newspapers and magazines

Response by Biden

Biden repudiated any possibility of him dropping out, saying only "the Lord Almighty" could convince him to drop out in an interview with ABC News held on July 5, after the first debate. Biden further affirmed his intent on staying in the race at a campaign rally in Madison, Wisconsin.[213] On July 5, Biden met with Democratic governors across the country with the majority saying he should also remain in the race.[213] He wrote a letter to Congressional Democrats on July 8, reiterating that he would not end his candidacy.[214] The same day, he called in to the MSNBC show Morning Joe and called for any prospective challengers to "run against me. Announce for president, challenge me at the convention.”[215] On July 11, Biden responded to a question whether he would step aside if polling data showed Kamala had a better chance of beating Trump by saying that he would only step aside if he had zero chance of beating Trump.[216]

Conferences

The Washington Post reported that U.S. Senator Mark Warner of Virginia was attempting to assemble a group of Democratic Senators to pressure Biden to withdraw from the race.[217] On July 7, top Democrats, including minority house leader Hakeem Jeffries, held a rare party conference on the matter.[218] On July 9, the full House Democratic Caucus and the Senate Democratic Caucus each held respective meetings to discuss Biden's place on the ticket.[219]

On July 11, 2024, Biden held an hour-long solo press conference following the NATO 2024 Washington summit in order to demonstrate his capability to face Donald Trump in the 2024 election.[220] Notably, Biden made two major gaffes, mistakenly introducing Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy as "President Putin",[221] and then accidentally referring to Vice President Kamala Harris as "Vice President Trump."[222] Later that evening House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries met with Biden expressing "the full breadth of insight, heartfelt perspectives and conclusions about the path forward that the Caucus" discussed earlier in the week.[223]

On July 13, 2024, following the attempted assassination of Donald Trump, Biden campaign officials promised to limit public campaign messaging and take down all TV campaign advertisements as soon as possible.[224]

Announcement of withdrawal

Main article: Withdrawal of Joe Biden from the 2024 United States presidential election

On July 21, following weeks of public and private pressure, Biden announced that he was withdrawing from the race, writing "It has been the greatest honor of my life to serve as your President. And while it has been my intention to seek reelection, I believe it is in the best interest of my party and the country for me to stand down and to focus solely on fulfilling my duties as President for the remainder of my term". He endorsed Harris as his replacement.[225]

My Fellow Americans,

Over the past three and a half years, we have made great progress as a Nation.

Today, America has the strongest economy in the world. We've made historic investments in rebuilding our Nation, in lowering prescription drug costs for seniors, and in expanding affordable health care to a record number of Americans. We've provided critically needed care to a million veterans exposed to toxic substances. Passed the first gun safety law in 30 years. Appointed the first African American woman to the Supreme Court. And passed the most significant climate legislation in the history of the world. America has never been better positioned to lead than we are today.

I know none of this could have been done without you, the American people. Together, we overcame a once in a century pandemic and the worst economic crisis since the Great Depression. We've protected and preserved our Democracy. And we've revitalized and strengthened our alliances around the world.

It has been the greatest honor of my life to serve as your President. And while it has been my intention to seek reelection, I believe it is in the best interest of my party and the country for me to stand down and to focus solely on fulfilling my duties as President for the remainder of my term.

I will speak to the Nation later this week in more detail about my decision.

For now, let me express my deepest gratitude to all those who have worked so hard to see me reelected. I want to thank Vice President Kamala Harris for being an extraordinary partner in all this work. And let me express my heartfelt appreciation to the American people for the faith and trust you have placed in me.

I believe today what I always have: that there is nothing America can't do - when we do it together. We just have to remember we are the United States of America.

— Joe Biden

On the evening of July 24, Biden addressed the nation from the Oval Office, explaining his decision to withdraw from the race, and outlining his priorities for the final months of his term.[226]

Polling

Primary election

Main article: Opinion polling for the 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries

General election

Main articles: Nationwide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election and Statewide opinion polling for the 2024 United States presidential election

See also

References

  1. ^ a b Epstein, Reid J. (January 23, 2024). "Two Top Biden Aides Are Taking the Reins of His Re-election Campaign". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 24, 2024. Retrieved January 24, 2024.
  2. ^ "Report of Receipts and Disembursements – Biden for President". FEC. May 20, 2024. Archived from the original on May 24, 2024. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  3. ^ "Together, We Will Defeat Trump Again Sticker 2-Pack". Biden Victory Fund Webstore. Archived from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.
  4. ^ "Joe Biden for President: Official Campaign Website". Joe Biden for President: Official Campaign Website. Archived from the original on November 7, 2020. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  5. ^ "Finish the Job Buttons 2-Pack". Biden Victory Fund Webstore. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  6. ^ Holland, Steve; Renshaw, Jarrett; Timmons, Heather (April 25, 2023). "Biden, 80, makes 2024 presidential run official as Trump fight looms". Reuters. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023 – via www.reuters.com.
  7. ^ a b c Epstein, Reid J. (January 5, 2024). "Biden Condemns Trump as Dire Threat to Democracy in a Blistering Speech". New York Times. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  8. ^ a b "Transcript: Biden's first campaign speech of the 2024 election year". Associated Press. January 5, 2024. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Megerian, Chris (November 12, 2023). "Joe Biden wants to complete his goals on civil rights, taxes, and social services if he's reelected". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  10. ^ a b Nichols, Hans (February 6, 2024). "Biden pledges to campaign "every day" on Trump's border meddling". Axios. Archived from the original on July 18, 2024. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
  11. ^ a b c Kanno-Youngs, Zolan; Broadwater, Luke (February 8, 2023). "Many of Biden's Goals on Police Reform Are Still Incomplete". New York Times. Archived from the original on July 22, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  12. ^ Dennis, Brady (August 14, 2022). "As Congress funds high-tech climate solutions, it also bets on a low-tech one: Nature". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on March 7, 2023. Retrieved August 29, 2022.
  13. ^ Kaufman, Anna (September 23, 2022). "What is the Inflation Reduction Act 2022? Answering your common questions about the bill". USA Today. Archived from the original on March 9, 2023. Retrieved March 9, 2023.
  14. ^ a b Sasso, Michael (January 11, 2024). "What Is Bidenomics? It Depends If You're a Democrat or Republican". Bloomberg News. Archived from the original on January 11, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  15. ^ a b Madhani, Aamer (February 19, 2021). "Biden declares 'America is back' in welcome words to allies". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 6, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  16. ^ a b Reid J. Epstein (November 27, 2023). "Biden Campaign Aims to Weaponize Trump's Threat to Obamacare". New York Times. Archived from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  17. ^ a b Hussein, Fatima (March 29, 2022). "EXPLAINER: How would billionaire income tax work?". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  18. ^ a b Bade, Gavin (September 8, 2023). "'Bidenomics' is going global. The world is skeptical". Politico. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  19. ^ a b Boak, Josh; Hussein, Fatima; Wiseman, Paul; Tang, Didi (May 14, 2024). "Biden hikes tariffs on Chinese EVs, solar cells, steel, aluminum — and snipes at Trump". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  20. ^ Zeke, Miller (March 12, 2024). "President Joe Biden has won enough delegates to clinch the 2024 Democratic nomination". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved May 24, 2024.
  21. ^ Holland, Steve; Reid, Tim; Morgan, David. "Biden acknowledges age, bad debate performance but vows to beat Trump". Reuters. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  22. ^ Miller, Zeke; Price, Michelle L.; Weissert, Will; Barrow, Bill; Superville, Darlene (June 27, 2024). "A halting Biden tries to confront Trump at debate but stirs Democratic panic about his candidacy". Associated Press News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  23. ^ Kashinsky, Lisa; Cancryn, Adam; Daniels, Eugene (June 28, 2024). "Dems freak out over Biden's debate performance: 'Biden is toast'". Politico. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  24. ^ Greenfield, Jeff (June 28, 2024). "The Worst Debate Performance in American History". Politico. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  25. ^ Rappeport, Alan (June 27, 2024). "Who Won the Debate? Biden Stumbles Left Trump on Top". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  26. ^ Potas, Dace (June 28, 2024). "Republicans deserve the version of Trump we saw during the debate. Too bad it won't last". USA Today. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  27. ^ Prokop, Andrew (June 28, 2024). "2 winners and 2 losers from the first Biden-Trump debate". Vox. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  28. ^ Bycoffe, Aaron; Brown, Amina; Rakich, Nathaniel (June 28, 2024). "Who Won The First Biden-Trump Presidential Debate?". FiveThirtyEight. Archived from the original on June 27, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  29. ^ Allen, Jonathan (June 28, 2024). "Some Democrats start calling for Biden to step aside and 'throw in the towel' on 2024". NBC News. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 29, 2024.
  30. ^ "To Serve His Country, President Biden Should Leave the Race". The New York Times. June 28, 2024. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  31. ^ Robertson, Nick (June 30, 2024). "These major media outlets have called for Biden to drop out". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 6, 2024. Retrieved July 1, 2024.
  32. ^ Keith, Tamara; Shivaram, Deepa (July 3, 2024). "'I'm in this race to the end,' Biden tells campaign staffers". NPR. Archived from the original on July 3, 2024. Retrieved July 3, 2024.
  33. ^ Schrader, Adam; Moran, Mark (July 21, 2024). "Biden drops out of presidential race, endorses Harris". United Press International. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  34. ^ Klein, Betsy (July 21, 2024). "Harris says she will "earn and win" Democratic nomination". CNN. Archived from the original on July 21, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  35. ^ Shao, Elena; Gómez, Martín González (July 23, 2024). "Here Are the State Delegations That Have Endorsed Kamala Harris". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 23, 2024. Retrieved July 23, 2024.
  36. ^ Cohn, Nate (November 4, 2019). "One Year From Election, Trump Trails Biden but Leads Warren in Battlegrounds". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 28, 2019. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  37. ^ Satija, Neena (June 5, 2019). "Echoes of Biden's 1987 plagiarism scandal continue to reverberate". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on September 10, 2020. Retrieved November 29, 2019.
  38. ^ Dovere, Edward-Isaac (March 9, 2018). "Team Biden mulls far-out options to take on Trump in 2020". Politico. Archived from the original on March 10, 2018. Retrieved March 10, 2018.
  39. ^ Judd, Donald; Saenz, Arlette (May 9, 2021). "White House chief of staff says he 'wouldn't want to estimate or underestimate' Trump if he decides to run in 2024". CNN. Archived from the original on May 9, 2021. Retrieved May 9, 2021.
  40. ^ Scherer, Michael; Pager, Tyler; Sullivan, Sean (November 20, 2021). "Biden and aides tell allies he is running in 2024 amid growing Democratic fears". Washington Post. Archived from the original on December 31, 2021.
  41. ^ Pindell, James (March 25, 2022). "Biden said he would be 'very fortunate' if there was a Trump rematch". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on March 28, 2022. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
  42. ^ Santhanam, Laura (April 25, 2023). "Where Biden's poll numbers stand as he announces 2024 run". PBS NewsHour. PBS. Archived from the original on June 13, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  43. ^ Collins, Michael (April 21, 2023). "As Biden prepares to announce 2024 campaign, new poll shows many Democrats prefer someone else". USA Today. Gannett. Archived from the original on June 13, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  44. ^ Jackman, Sophie (September 25, 2022). "Most Democrats Say Ditch Biden as Nominee in Post-ABC Poll". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 28, 2024. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  45. ^ McMenamin, Lexi (July 11, 2022). "Democratic Voters Don't Want Biden for 2024 Nominee, Says New York Times Poll". Teen Vogue. Condé Nast. Archived from the original on June 13, 2023. Retrieved June 13, 2023.
  46. ^ Miller, Zeke (April 25, 2023). "Biden announces 2024 reelection bid: 'Let's finish this job'". Associated Press. Archived from the original on April 26, 2023. Retrieved April 25, 2023.
  47. ^ Cadelago, Christopher; Stein, Sam (April 23, 2023). "Biden's campaign team begins taking shape". Politico. Archived from the original on April 28, 2023. Retrieved April 28, 2023.
  48. ^ Liptak, Kevin (June 17, 2023). "Biden kicks off reelection bid with union rally in Philadelphia | CNN Politics". CNN. Archived from the original on July 28, 2024. Retrieved June 23, 2023.
  49. ^ Leingang, Rachel (October 16, 2023). "Biden campaign joins Trump's Truth Social platform: 'Converts welcome!'". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
  50. ^ @BidenHQ (October 16, 2023). "We just joined Truth Social, mostly because we thought it would be very funny. Follow us there for truths and retruths or whatever they call them: http://truthsocial.com/@BidenHQ" (Tweet). Retrieved October 17, 2023 – via Twitter.
  51. ^ Lindsay, Benjamin (October 16, 2023). "Biden Campaign Trolls Trump in First Truth Social Posts". TheWrap. Archived from the original on October 17, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
  52. ^ Nguyen, Alex (October 16, 2023). "Joe Biden's Campaign Hops on Truth Social to Troll Donald Trump". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on October 20, 2023. Retrieved October 17, 2023.
  53. ^ Barber, Rachel (May 22, 2024). "Got a killer Dark Brandon meme? The Biden campaign may want to hire you". USA Today. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  54. ^ Biden, Joe (May 10, 2023). "We have a few new folks joining the team to help get our message out across the country. You'll be hearing a lot more from them soon — let's finish the job!". Twitter. Archived from the original on May 10, 2023. Retrieved May 10, 2023.
  55. ^ Stockburger, George (May 10, 2023). "Josh Shapiro, Malcolm Kenyatta named to Biden-Harris Campaign National Advisory Board". ABC27. Archived from the original on May 19, 2023. Retrieved May 19, 2023.
  56. ^ "'It's Time to Finish the Job,' Biden Tells Union Workers as He Starts '24 Race". New York Times. April 25, 2023. Archived from the original on April 25, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  57. ^ Megerian, Chris (November 12, 2023). "Biden asks voters to let him 'finish the job.' Here's what that means". Federal Times. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  58. ^ a b Baker, Peter (March 9, 2023). "Biden Moves to Recapture the Centrist Identity That Has Long Defined Him". New York Times. Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  59. ^ Ramaswamy, Swapna Venugopal; Collins, Michael (January 5, 2024). "Biden calls on moderate Republicans and independents to join Democrats in saving democracy". USA Today. Archived from the original on January 6, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  60. ^ Otterbein, Holly; Ward, Myah (July 22, 2023). "Biden can barely say the word, but 'abortion' is set to define his 2024 pitch". Politico. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  61. ^ Garrity, Kelly (January 7, 2024). "Biden's top priority for a second term: Abortion rights". Politico. Archived from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  62. ^ Sanger, David E. (November 19, 2020). "Trump's Attempts to Overturn the Election Are Unparalleled in U.S. History". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 20, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2023. President Trump's attempts to overturn the 2020 election are unprecedented in American history and an even more audacious use of brute political force to gain the White House than when Congress gave Rutherford B. Hayes the presidency during Reconstruction.
  63. ^ Kumar, Anita; Orr, Gabby (December 21, 2020). "Inside Trump's pressure campaign to overturn the election". Politico. Archived from the original on December 22, 2020. Retrieved December 16, 2023. Trump's efforts to cling to power are unprecedented in American history. While political parties have fought over the results of presidential elections before, no incumbent president has ever made such expansive and individualized pleas to the officials who oversee certification of the election results.
  64. ^ Bash, Dana; Tapper, Jake; Herb, Jeremy (June 10, 2022). "January 6 Vice Chair Cheney said Trump had a 'seven-part plan' to overturn the election. Here's what she meant". CNN. Archived from the original on June 15, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  65. ^ Vogt, Adrienne; Hammond, Elise; Sangal, Aditi; Macaya, Melissa; Hayes, Mike (June 28, 2022). "The committee is arguing Trump had a "seven-part plan" to overturn the election. Here's what that means". CNN. Archived from the original on June 28, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  66. ^ Eastman v Thompson, et al., 8:22-cv-00099-DOC-DFM Document 260, 44 (S.D. Cal. May 28, 2022) ("Dr. Eastman and President Trump launched a campaign to overturn a democratic election, an action unprecedented in American history. Their campaign was not confined to the ivory tower – it was a coup in search of a legal theory. The plan spurred violent attacks on the seat of our nation's government, led to the deaths of several law enforcement officers, and deepened public distrust in our political process... If Dr. Eastman and President Trump's plan had worked, it would have permanently ended the peaceful transition of power, undermining American democracy and the Constitution. If the country does not commit to investigating and pursuing accountability for those responsible, the Court fears January 6 will repeat itself."), archived from the original.
  67. ^ Eisen, Norman; Ayer, Donald; Perry, Joshua; Bookbinder, Noah; Perry, E. Danya (June 6, 2022). Trump on Trial: A Guide to the January 6 Hearings and the Question of Criminality (Report). Brookings Institution. Archived from the original on June 9, 2022. Retrieved December 16, 2023. [Trump] tried to delegitimize the election results by disseminating a series of far fetched and evidence-free claims of fraud. Meanwhile, with a ring of close confidants, Trump conceived and implemented unprecedented schemes to – in his own words – "overturn" the election outcome. Among the results of this "Big Lie" campaign were the terrible events of January 6, 2021 – an inflection point in what we now understand was nothing less than an attempted coup.
  68. ^ Multiple media sources:
  69. ^ Harvey, Michael (2022). "Introduction: History's Rhymes". In Harvey, Michael (ed.). Donald Trump in Historical Perspective. Routledge. doi:10.4324/9781003110361-1. ISBN 978-1-003-11036-1. Archived from the original on June 15, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2024. As with the Beer Hall Putsch, a would-be leader tried to take advantage of an already scheduled event (in Hitler's case, Kahr's speech; in Trump's, Congress's tallying of the electoral votes) to create a dramatic moment with himself at the center of attention, calling for bold action to upend the political order. Unlike Hitler's coup attempt, Trump already held top of office, so he was attempting to hold onto power, not seize it (the precise term for Trump's intended action is a 'self-coup' or 'autogolpe'). Thus, Trump was able to plan for the event well in advance, and with much greater control, including developing the legal arguments that could be used to justify rejecting the election's results. (p3)
  70. ^ Pion-Berlin, David; Bruneau, Thomas; Goetze, Jr., Richard B. (April 7, 2022). "The Trump self-coup attempt: comparisons and civil–military relations". Government and Opposition. FirstView (4): 789–806. doi:10.1017/gov.2022.13. S2CID 248033246.
  71. ^ a b Riccardi, Nicholas; Price, Michelle L. (December 16, 2023). "Trump calls Biden the 'destroyer' of democracy despite his own efforts to overturn 2020 election". Associated Press. Archived from the original on December 15, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  72. ^ Allan, Jonathan (December 16, 2023). "Trump's MAGA force swamps the competition in New Hampshire". NBC News. Archived from the original on December 16, 2023. Retrieved December 16, 2023.
  73. ^ a b Baker, Peter (July 25, 2023). "Biden Takes His Battle for Democracy Case by Case". New York Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 9, 2023.
  74. ^ Lemire, Jonathan; Ward, Myah (December 7, 2023). "Trump's 'dictator' remark puts 2024 campaign right where Biden wants it". Politico. Archived from the original on December 9, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  75. ^ Tankersley, Jim; Crowley, Michael (January 14, 2021). "Here are the highlights of Biden's $1.9 trillion 'American Rescue Plan.'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on February 14, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  76. ^ Segers, Grace (March 12, 2021). "Biden signs $1.9 trillion COVID relief bill, American Rescue Plan, into law". CBS News. Archived from the original on March 12, 2021. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  77. ^ Cochran, Lexi Lonas (November 28, 2023). "Where Biden stands on his education campaign promises". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  78. ^ Ukenye, Lawrence (September 11, 2023). "Biden promised a book ban coordinator 3 months ago. He's yet to name one". Politico. Archived from the original on January 14, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  79. ^ a b "Where Joe Biden stands on student loan forgiveness, education". The Washington Post. November 8, 2023. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  80. ^ Minsky, Adam (October 7, 2020). "Biden Affirms: "I Will Eliminate Your Student Debt"". Forbes. Archived from the original on January 12, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  81. ^ Svrluga, Susan (July 14, 2023). "Biden administration announces $39 billion in student loan forgiveness". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on April 4, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  82. ^ Binkley, Collin (January 12, 2024). "Some Americans will get their student loans canceled in February as Biden accelerates his new plan". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 13, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  83. ^ Rubin, Gabriel T.; Ettenheim, Rosie (December 6, 2023). "Biden Has Canceled About $132 Billion of Student Loans Despite Supreme Court Ruling. Here's How". The Wall Street Journal. ISSN 1042-9840. Archived from the original on January 10, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  84. ^ Nova, Annie (January 19, 2024). "Biden administration to forgive $4.9 billion in student debt for 73,600 borrowers". CNBC. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
  85. ^ Nova, Annie (March 21, 2024). "Biden administration to forgive $5.8 billion in student debt for nearly 78,000 borrowers". CNBC. Archived from the original on March 21, 2024. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  86. ^ Quilantan, Bianca (April 12, 2024). "White House announces another $7.4B in student debt relief". Politico. Archived from the original on April 12, 2024. Retrieved April 12, 2024.
  87. ^ a b c "Comparing where 2024 presidential candidates stand on key issues". The Washington Post. November 8, 2023. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on March 12, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  88. ^ Bordoff, Jason (December 2022). "AMERICA'S LANDMARK CLIMATE LAW". International Monetary Fund. Archived from the original on January 18, 2024. Retrieved January 16, 2024. The Inflation Reduction Act is the most significant piece of climate legislation in the history of the United States.
  89. ^ McCarthy, Gina (August 16, 2023). "The Inflation Reduction Act Took U.S. Climate Action Global. Here's What Needs To Happen Next". TIME. Archived from the original on January 19, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  90. ^ Halper, Evan; Olorunnipa, Toluse (December 31, 2023). "U.S. oil production hit a record under Biden. He seldom mentions it". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on January 18, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  91. ^ "IEA Global Energy Crisis". International Energy Agency. October 2022. Archived from the original on December 6, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2022.
  92. ^ "Biden's Midterm Report Card". Foreign Affairs. January 19, 2023. Archived from the original on January 19, 2023. Retrieved January 19, 2023.
  93. ^ Gärtner, Heinz (2023). "Great Power Conflict". China and Eurasian powers in a Multipolar World Order 2.0: Security, Diplomacy, Economy and Cyberspace. Mher Sahakyan. New York: Routledge. pp. xxiii. ISBN 978-1-003-35258-7. OCLC 1353290533.
  94. ^ Wong, Edward (July 24, 2022). "On U.S. Foreign Policy, the New Boss Acts a Lot Like the Old One". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on August 11, 2022. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  95. ^ Sonne, Paul (December 9, 2020). "To counter China and Russia, Biden has said he will strengthen alliances". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 12, 2021. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  96. ^ Sonne, Paul (January 10, 2024). "Biden campaign blasts Trump for allegedly saying he wouldn't defend Europe if attacked". Politico. Archived from the original on February 5, 2024. Retrieved January 10, 2024.
  97. ^ Baker, Peter; Crowley, Michael (March 8, 2024). "Providing Both Bombs and Food, Biden Puts Himself in the Middle of Gaza's War". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on April 3, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  98. ^ Miller, Zeke (March 9, 2024). "Biden: Netanyahu 'hurting Israel' by not preventing more civilian deaths in Gaza". Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 27, 2024. Retrieved March 9, 2024.
  99. ^ Long, Colleen; Jalonick, Mary Claire; Lindsay, Whitehurst (November 25, 2022). "Emboldened Biden, Dems push ban on so-called assault weapons". Associated Press. Archived from the original on November 28, 2022. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  100. ^ Wright, George; Murphy, Matt (June 24, 2022). "Congress passes first gun control bill in decades". BBC News. Archived from the original on January 7, 2023. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  101. ^ Miller, Zeke; Long, Colleen (March 14, 2023). "Biden on gun control: 'Do something, do something big'". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  102. ^ "Preserving and Fortifying Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA)". The White House. January 21, 2021. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  103. ^ "Proclamation on Ending Discriminatory Bans on Entry to The United States". The White House. January 21, 2021. Archived from the original on January 21, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  104. ^ "Executive Order on the Revision of Civil Immigration Enforcement Policies and Priorities". The White House. January 21, 2021. Archived from the original on February 15, 2021. Retrieved January 21, 2024.
  105. ^ Garsd, Jasmine (December 13, 2023). "Where the Republican presidential candidates stand on immigration". NPR. Archived from the original on February 10, 2024. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
  106. ^ "Senate GOP blocks bipartisan border deal and foreign aid package in key vote". CNN. February 7, 2024. Archived from the original on March 24, 2024. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
  107. ^ Kane, Paul (February 7, 2024). "Senate Republicans retreating into the same ungovernable chaos as House GOP". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
  108. ^ Jacqueline Alemany; Marianna Sotomayor; Leigh Ann Caldwell; Liz Goodwin (January 7, 2024). "GOP leaders face unrest amid chaotic, bungled votes". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on June 19, 2024. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
  109. ^ Baragona, Justin (February 7, 2024). "MAGA Radio Host Says He Threatened GOP Senator Over Border Bill Support". The Daily Beast. Archived from the original on February 10, 2024. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
  110. ^ Liz Goodwin; Leigh Ann Caldwell; Abigail Hauslohner (February 7, 2024). "Senate GOP blocks border deal; future of Ukraine, Israel aid unclear". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
  111. ^ Aleaziz, Hamed (June 4, 2024). "How Biden's Asylum Order Works". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 5, 2024. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  112. ^ Morris, Kyle (August 30, 2022). "Biden touts support for law enforcement in fiery speech, glosses over Democrats who wanted to defund police". Fox News. Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  113. ^ Gangitano, Alex (November 2, 2023). "Biden administration announces $334M to hire police officers, improve security at schools". The Hill. Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  114. ^ Pereira, Ivan (October 4, 2023). "Here's where the 2024 presidential candidates stand on crime and criminal justice". ABC News. Archived from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  115. ^ Wang, Amy B.; Alfaro, Mariana (November 29, 2022). "Senate passes bill to protet same-sex, interracial marriages". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Archived from the original on November 2, 2023. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  116. ^ Sneed, Tierney (June 24, 2022). "Supreme Court's decision on abortion could open the door to overturn same-sex marriage, contraception and other major rulings". CNN. Archived from the original on June 24, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  117. ^ Megerian, Chris (May 30, 2022). "How Biden, cops and advocates forged deal on police and race". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 18, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  118. ^ McDaniel, Eric; Moore, Elena (March 29, 2022). "Lynching is now a federal hate crime after a century of blocked efforts". NPR. Archived from the original on March 30, 2022. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  119. ^ Madhani, Aamer (March 7, 2021). "Biden marks 'Bloody Sunday' by signing voting rights order". Associated Press. Archived from the original on January 26, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  120. ^ Fandos, Nicholas (June 22, 2021). "Republicans Use Filibuster to Block Voting Rights Bill". Associated Press. ISSN 1553-8095. Archived from the original on January 17, 2024. Retrieved January 20, 2024.
  121. ^ Turner, Corey (January 27, 2022). "The expanded child tax credit briefly slashed child poverty. Here's what else it did". National Public Radio. Archived from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  122. ^ Bose, Nandita (November 28, 2023). "Biden campaign taps Pelosi on Obamacare after Trump threatens health law". Reuters. Archived from the original on December 11, 2023. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  123. ^ Epstein, Reid J. (November 27, 2023). "Biden Campaign Aims to Weaponize Trump's Threat to Obamacare". The New York Times. Archived from the original on January 7, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  124. ^ Shepard, Steven (December 2, 2023). "Obamacare is even more popular than the last time Trump tried to kill it". Politico. Archived from the original on January 13, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  125. ^ Browning, Kellen (March 11, 2024). "Trump Mentions Cutting Entitlements, and Biden Pounces". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 11, 2024. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
  126. ^ Cancryn, Adam (March 11, 2024). "Trump tees up a Biden broadside on Social Security". Politico. Archived from the original on March 22, 2024. Retrieved March 21, 2024.
  127. ^ Shear, Michael D. (August 10, 2022). "Biden Signs Bill to Help Veterans Who Were Exposed to Toxic Burn Pits". New York Times. Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024. The new law, known as the PACT Act, makes it easier for veterans who believe they were exposed to toxins during their service to apply for medical benefits from the Department of Veterans Affairs. The law creates a $280 billion stream of federal funding, making it one of the largest expansions of veterans benefits in American history.
  128. ^ Heckman, Jory (October 12, 2023). "IRS looks to shrink $688B 'tax gap' through increased enforcement hiring". Federal News Network. Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  129. ^ Wile, Rob (January 12, 2024). "IRS has collected more than $520M in back taxes from delinquent millionaires so far". CNBC. Archived from the original on January 13, 2024. Retrieved January 13, 2024.
  130. ^ Weissert, Will (July 21, 2023). "Biden is building his 2024 reelection bid around an organization Obama shunned". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  131. ^ a b c Davis O'Brien, Rebecca; Goldmacher, Shane (May 21, 2024). "Trump's Reported Fund-Raising Tops Biden's for First Time". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  132. ^ Min Kim, Sung; Slodysko, Brian (March 30, 2024). "President Joe Biden is lapping Donald Trump when it comes to campaign cash — and he'll need it". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  133. ^ a b Weissert, Will (January 15, 2024). "Biden and the Democrats raise $97 million to close out 2023 after a December fundraising blitz". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  134. ^ Hunnicut, Trevor; Mason, Jeff (February 20, 2024). "Biden campaign, Democrats rake in $42 million in January fundraising". Reuters. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  135. ^ Long, Colleen (January 15, 2024). "Biden campaign has amassed $155M in cash on hand for 2024 campaign and raised $53M last month". The Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  136. ^ Levitz, Eric (March 29, 2024). "Why Biden's fundraising dominance could save his campaign". Vox. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  137. ^ Reid, Tim; Layne, Nathan (March 28, 2024). "Trump can't match Biden's 2024 fundraising, Republican's campaign says". Reuters. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  138. ^ Gold, Michael (April 6, 2024). "Trump Fund-Raiser Rakes In More Than $50.5 Million, Campaign Says". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 22, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  139. ^ Stokols, Eli; Egan, Lauren (May 22, 2024). "Biden's grassroots fundraising has yet to take off". Politico. Archived from the original on May 23, 2024. Retrieved May 23, 2024.
  140. ^ Goldmacher, Shane; Schleifer, Theodore (June 20, 2024). "Trump Has Erased Biden's Edge in 2024 Cash Battle". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved June 22, 2024.
  141. ^ Epstein, Reid J.; Haberman, Maggie (July 18, 2024). "Biden's Support From Big Donors Is Said to Plummet". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
  142. ^ Goldmacher, Shane; Schleifer, Theodore (July 12, 2024). "Donors to Pro-Biden Super PAC Are Said to Withhold Roughly $90 Million". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
  143. ^ Peoples, Steve (July 22, 2024). "Kamala Harris smashes fundraising record with stunning $81 million haul over 24 hours". The Associated Press. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 27, 2024. Retrieved July 28, 2024.
  144. ^ Lemire, Jonathan (January 5, 2024). "Biden aims for a Donald Trump-George Washington contrast". Politico. Archived from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved January 6, 2024.
  145. ^ Dovere, Edward-Issac; Alvarez, Priscilla; Klein, Betsy (January 8, 2024). "Biden returns to South Carolina, hoping the state can save him again". CNN. Archived from the original on January 8, 2024. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  146. ^ Megerian, Chris; Long, Colleen (March 29, 2024). "Obama, Clinton and big-name entertainers help Biden raise a record $26 million for his reelection". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  147. ^ Debusmann Jr., Bernd (March 29, 2024). "Biden hosts star-studded NYC fundraiser with Obama and Clinton". BBC News. Archived from the original on March 29, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  148. ^ Hammond, Elise; Sangal, Aditi; Chowdhury, Maureen; Shelton, Shania; Powell, Tori; Hudspeth Blackburn, Piper (June 27, 2024). "Biden and Trump face off at CNN presidential debate". CNN. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  149. ^ Collinson, Stephen (June 28, 2024). "Analysis: Biden's disastrous debate pitches his reelection bid into crisis". CNN. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  150. ^ Baker, Peter (June 28, 2024). "A Fumbling Performance, and a Panicking Party". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  151. ^ Faircloth, Ryan (January 24, 2024). "Minnesota's Dean Phillips loses to President Joe Biden in New Hampshire's Democratic primary". The Minnesota Star Tribune. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  152. ^ "South Carolina Democratic Primary Results". The New York Times. February 3, 2024. Archived from the original on February 3, 2024. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
  153. ^ "2024 U.S. Election - Latest News and Updates on Presidential and State Races". 2024 Election - Latest News and Updates. Archived from the original on July 20, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  154. ^ "Super Tuesday Results: Key Races to Watch". The New York Times. March 5, 2024. Archived from the original on May 30, 2024. Retrieved March 6, 2024.
  155. ^ Bickerton, James (March 6, 2024). "Joe Biden is first incumbent president to lose a primary in 44 years". Newsweek. Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  156. ^ Megerian, Chris (March 6, 2024). "Who is Jason Palmer? A previously unknown Democrat beats Biden in American Samoa's Democratic caucus". Associated Press. Retrieved October 13, 2024.
  157. ^ Shabad, Rebecca; Egwuonwu, Nnamdi (March 6, 2024). "Dean Phillips ends presidential campaign and endorses Biden". NBC News. Retrieved October 14, 2024.
  158. ^ Miller, Zeke (March 12, 2024). "President Joe Biden has won enough delegates to clinch the 2024 Democratic nomination". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved April 29, 2024.
  159. ^ a b Lerer, Lisa (March 28, 2024). "4 Presidents, 2 Events and a Preview of Campaign Clashes to Come". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024. Nearly all Democratic Party officials, politicians and strategists stand behind his effort. Yet, he has faced sustained opposition from a vocal minority of progressives who have protested the war in Gaza, through protest votes and event disruptions.
  160. ^ Ward, Myah (December 2, 2023). "Swing-state Muslim leaders launch campaign to 'abandon' Biden in 2024". Politico. Archived from the original on December 12, 2023. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  161. ^ Helmore, Edward (December 3, 2023). "Muslim leaders in swing states pledge to 'abandon' Biden over his refusal to call for ceasefire". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  162. ^ Hay, Andrew (December 3, 2023). "Muslim Americans face 'Abandon Biden' dilemma - then who?". Reuters. Archived from the original on March 6, 2024. Retrieved December 12, 2023.
  163. ^ "US Muslims expand 'Abandon Biden' campaign over Gaza". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on December 30, 2023. Retrieved December 31, 2023.
  164. ^ Marsi, Federica; Osgood, Brian; Siddiqui, Usaid (February 2, 2024). "Biden support among Arab Americans plummets over 'total insensitivity' towards Palestinians". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on February 4, 2024. Retrieved February 4, 2024.
  165. ^ Baker, Peter (May 2, 2024). "Biden Denounces Violence on Campus, Breaking Silence After Rash of Arrests". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 16, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  166. ^ "Michigan". Yalla Count Me In!. November 6, 2019. Archived from the original on July 4, 2022. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  167. ^ Robinson, Samuel (May 23, 2023). "Metro Detroit has the country's largest Arabic-speaking population". Axios. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  168. ^ "Arab, Muslim Leaders in Michigan Refuse to Meet Biden Campaign". Common Dreams. January 26, 2024. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  169. ^ "Dearborn Mayor Among Wave of Michigan Officials to Join 'Uncommitted' Campaign". Common Dreams. February 7, 2024. Archived from the original on February 7, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  170. ^ Yang, Maya (February 18, 2024). "Congresswoman Rashida Tlaib tells fellow Democrats: reject Biden in primary". The Guardian. Archived from the original on June 22, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  171. ^ Epstein, Reid J.; Green, Erica L. (February 9, 2024). "In Private Remarks to Arab Americans, Biden Aide Expresses Regrets on Gaza". New York Times. Archived from the original on May 12, 2024. Retrieved February 10, 2024.
  172. ^ Irwin, Lauren; Green (February 24, 2024). "O'Rourke supports campaign to vote 'uncommitted' in Michigan Democratic primary". The Hill. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 24, 2024.
  173. ^ Schneider, Elena (February 22, 2024). "Michigan may soon show just how badly Biden's cease-fire stance is hurting him". Politico. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  174. ^ Goldberg, Michelle (February 23, 2024). "Biden Is in Danger of Losing Michigan and, With It, the Whole Election". The New York Times. Dearborn. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  175. ^ Rogers, Alex (May 20, 2024). "Democratic donors warn Joe Biden that Gaza stance threatens re-election bid". Financial Times. Archived from the original on June 5, 2024. Retrieved June 5, 2024.
  176. ^ Glueck, Katie; King, Maya (May 29, 2024). "'Defeat by Truth': Biden's Gaza Critics Start an Anti-Trump Campaign". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 31, 2024. Retrieved June 1, 2024.
  177. ^ Faguy, Ana (June 30, 2024). "Biden allies defend president as poll suggests growing age concern". BBC News. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  178. ^ a b "Joe Biden should not seek re-election". The Economist. November 10, 2022. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  179. ^ Saric, Ivana (July 3, 2024). "How Biden went from "bridge" candidate to two-term hopeful". Axios. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024. Between the lines: Biden's campaign comments likely signaled that he was only running because of who his opponent was, Anthony Fowler, a professor at the University of Chicago's Harris School of Public Policy, told Axios. "You could argue he's trying to kind of have it both ways. He's trying to kind of tell people, 'Don't worry, I'm only running for one term,' without ever actually explicitly promising that," Fowler said.
  180. ^ Helmore, Edward (November 20, 2020). "Happy birthday, Joe: 78-year-old Biden to be oldest US president to take office". The Guardian. Archived from the original on November 20, 2021. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  181. ^ Berry, Jason (July 2, 2024). "James Carville calls on Democratic party to 'deliver change' and replace Biden". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Archived from the original on July 9, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  182. ^ Klein, Ezra (February 16, 2024). "Democrats Have a Better Option Than Biden". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 12, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  183. ^ "Joe Biden should not seek re-election". The Economist. November 10, 2022. ISSN 0013-0613. Archived from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  184. ^ Garrison, Joey (July 29, 2022). "Democratic Rep. Dean Phillips says he doesn't want Biden to run for reelection in 2024". USA Today. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  185. ^ Peek, Liz (February 22, 2024). "Democrats have a Kamala problem — and it's not going away any time soon". The Hill. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  186. ^ Dorn, Sara (July 7, 2023). "Here's Why Many Believe Gavin Newsom Is Running For President—Even As He Denies It". Forbes. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  187. ^ Dorn, Sara (February 13, 2024). "These Are The Likely Democratic Presidential Candidates If Biden Drops Out". Forbes. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  188. ^ John, Arit; McKend, Eva; Pellish, Aaron (October 27, 2023). "House Democrat Dean Phillips launches primary challenge against President Biden". CNN. Archived from the original on October 27, 2023. Retrieved September 29, 2024.
  189. ^ Cohen, Michael A. (February 14, 2024). "Democrats are sticking with Biden — no matter what the pundits say". NBC News. Archived from the original on February 25, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  190. ^ Hall, Madison (February 20, 2024). "DNC chair says the idea of replacing Biden as the Democratic nominee and winning the presidential election is 'certifiably crazy'". Business Insider. Archived from the original on February 24, 2024. Retrieved February 25, 2024.
  191. ^ Elliott, Philip (March 8, 2024). "Biden Just Delivered a Top Career Performance. He Needed It". TIME. Archived from the original on April 3, 2024. Retrieved March 30, 2024.
  192. ^ Fedor, Lauren; Sevastopulo, Demetri; Fontanella-Khan, James; Chaffin, Joshua (June 28, 2024). "Democrats panic as Biden stumbles in bad-tempered debate with Trump". Financial Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  193. ^ Baker, Peter (June 28, 2024). "A Fumbling Performance, and a Panicking Party". The New York Times. Archived from the original on June 29, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  194. ^ Carnahan, Ashley (July 11, 2024). "Fetterman doubles down on support for Biden amid calls for him to withdraw: 'He's been a great president'". Fox News. Archived from the original on July 12, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  195. ^ a b c Ward, Myah; Stokols, Eli; Schneider, Elena; Otterbein, Holly (July 13, 2024). "Inside Biden's sputtering campaign to restore Dems' confidence". Politico. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024. The paltry show of support for Biden behind closed doors revealed that for all the indecision about whether and how to confront Biden, elected Democrats' confidence in the president had plunged to a ruinous low...Sens. Jon Tester of Montana and Sherrod Brown of Ohio, the two lawmakers facing the toughest reelection bids, did not attend. Just two days earlier, they told colleagues they no longer believed Biden could win. Sen. Jacky Rosen of Nevada, another Democrat facing voters in a battleground state this fall, expressed concern to Biden's aides over whether the president can win her state.
  196. ^ Kapur, Sahil (July 10, 2024). "AOC and Sanders stick with Biden amid 2024 turmoil and push him on a bolder agenda". MSNBC. Archived from the original on July 12, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  197. ^ Ewing, Giselle Ruhiyyih (July 13, 2024). "'Enough!': Sanders calls on Democrats to stop infighting and back Biden". Politico. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  198. ^ Axelrod, Tal (June 30, 2024). "Coons: Biden is 'the only Democrat who can beat Donald Trump'". ABC News. Archived from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  199. ^ Piper, Jessica (June 28, 2024). "Obama backs Biden: 'Bad debate nights happen'". Politico. Archived from the original on June 28, 2024. Retrieved June 28, 2024.
  200. ^ Han, Jeongyoon; Fung, Hilary (July 12, 2024). "Who is backing Biden? We're keeping track". NPR. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  201. ^ Gecsoyler, Sammy (June 29, 2024). "New York Times urges Joe Biden to drop out of presidential race". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 9, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  202. ^ Garrity, Kelly (July 3, 2024). "Boston Globe editorial board calls on Biden to end his campaign". Politico. Archived from the original on July 5, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  203. ^ Barber, Rachel (July 1, 2024). "Major newspapers call for Biden to drop out after debate". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 6, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  204. ^ a b c Robertson, Nick (June 30, 2024). "These major media outlets have called for Biden to drop out". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 6, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  205. ^ Fortinsky, Sarah (June 30, 2024). "AJC editorial board calls for Biden to exit presidential race". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 6, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  206. ^ Stille, Alexander (July 13, 2024). "We Learned Everything We Needed to Know About Biden in 1988". The New Republic. ISSN 0028-6583. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  207. ^ Frazin, Rachel (July 12, 2024). "Progressive climate group Sunrise Movement says Biden should 'pass the torch'". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  208. ^ Fortinsky, Sarah (June 30, 2024). "AJC editorial board calls for Biden to exit presidential race". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 6, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  209. ^ Garrity, Kelly (July 3, 2024). "Boston Globe editorial board calls on Biden to end his campaign". Politico. Archived from the original on July 5, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  210. ^ Barber, Rachel (July 1, 2024). "Major newspapers call for Biden to drop out after debate". USA Today. Archived from the original on July 6, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  211. ^ Gecsoyler, Sammy (June 29, 2024). "New York Times urges Joe Biden to drop out of presidential race". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 9, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  212. ^ Robertson, Nick (June 30, 2024). "These major media outlets have called for Biden to drop out". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 6, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  213. ^ a b Long, Colleen; Kim, Seung Min (July 5, 2024). "Biden dismisses age questions in interview as he tries to salvage reelection effort". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 11, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  214. ^ Mascaro, Lisa; Miller, Zeke; Kim, Seung Min (July 8, 2024). "Biden tells Hill Democrats he won't step aside amid party drama: 'It's time for it to end'". Associated Press. Archived from the original on July 8, 2024. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  215. ^ Gangitano, Alex; Samuels, Brett (July 8, 2024). "Biden dares other Democrats to challenge him at the convention: 'I'm getting frustrated by the elites'". The Hill. Archived from the original on July 8, 2024. Retrieved July 8, 2024.
  216. ^ Levitz, Eric (July 12, 2024). "The bar for Joe Biden should not be on the floor". Vox. Archived from the original on July 12, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  217. ^ Caldwell, Leigh Ann; Goodwin, Liz (July 5, 2024). "Sen. Mark Warner works to gather Senate Democrats to ask Biden to exit race". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on July 5, 2024. Retrieved July 6, 2024.
  218. ^ Schnell, Mychael (July 7, 2024). "Senior House Democrats say Biden should step aside during private call". The Hill. Retrieved July 7, 2024.
  219. ^ Perano, Ursula; Carney, Jordain; Tully-McManus, Katherine; Adragna, Anthony (July 9, 2024). "Senate Democrats emerge from party meeting stuck in limbo on Biden". Politico. Archived from the original on July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
  220. ^ Sommerlad, Joe (July 9, 2024). "White House roasted for saying Biden will give a 'big boy press conference'". The Independent. Archived from the original on July 10, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  221. ^ Roth, Andrew; Sabbagh, Dan; Crerar, Pippa (July 12, 2024). "Biden introduces Zelenskiy as 'President Putin' at Nato summit'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  222. ^ "Biden calls Kamala Harris 'Vice-President Trump' at Nato press conference". The Guardian. July 12, 2024. Archived from the original on July 26, 2024. Retrieved July 12, 2024.
  223. ^ Solender, Andrew (July 12, 2024). "Hakeem Jeffries tells Democrats he relayed their concerns to Biden". Axios. Archived from the original on July 13, 2024. Retrieved July 14, 2024.
  224. ^ Williams, Michael; Alvarez, Priscilla; Lee, Min Jung (July 13, 2024). "Biden says he's grateful Trump is safe after rally shooting, denounces political violence". CNN. Archived from the original on July 14, 2024. Retrieved July 13, 2024.
  225. ^ Mason, Jeff; Renshaw, Jarrett; Holland, Steve (July 22, 2024). "Biden, 81, pulls out of presidential race, will serve out term". Reuters. Archived from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved July 21, 2024.
  226. ^ "Biden's speech: Warnings about Trump without naming him, a hefty to-do list, and a power handoff". Associated Press. July 25, 2024. Archived from the original on July 25, 2024. Retrieved July 25, 2024.
 
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Joe Biden presidential campaign, 2024.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Joe_Biden_2024_presidential_campaign&oldid=1262367290#Calls_to_withdraw"