Visa requirements for Mongolian citizens

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Visa requirements for Mongolian citizens are administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other states placed on citizens of Mongolia. As of 2 July 2019, Mongolian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 62 countries and territories, ranking the Mongolian passport 82nd in terms of travel freedom according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]

A Mongolian passport

Visa requirements map

 
Visa requirements for Mongolian citizens
  Mongolia
  Visa-free
  Visa on arrival
  eVisa
  Visa available both on arrival or online
  Visa required

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
  Afghanistan Visa required[2]
  Albania Visa required[3]
  Algeria Visa required[4]
  Andorra Visa required[5]
  Angola Visa required[6]
  Antigua and Barbuda Electronic Entry Visa[7]
  Argentina Visa not required[8] 90 days
  Armenia eVisa / Visa on arrival[9] 120 days
  Australia and territories Visa required[10]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[11]
  Austria Visa required[12]
  Azerbaijan eVisa[13] 30 days[14]
  Bahamas Visa required[15]
  Bahrain Visa required[16]
  Bangladesh Visa required[17]
  Barbados Visa required[18]
  Belarus Visa not required[19] 90 days
  • 90 days within any year period
  Belgium Visa required[20]
  Belize Visa required[21]
  • Multiple entry US visa holders do not require a visa.
  Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[22][23] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
  Bhutan Visa required[24]
  Bolivia Visa on arrival[25] 90 days
  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[26]
  Botswana Visa required[27]
  Brazil Visa not required[28] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period[29]
  Brunei Visa required[30]
  Bulgaria Visa required[31]
  Burkina Faso Visa required[32]
  Burundi Visa required[33]
  Cambodia eVisa / Visa on arrival[34]
  Cameroon Visa required[35]
  Canada Visa required[36]
  Cape Verde Visa on arrival[37]
  Central African Republic Visa required[38]
  Chad Visa required[39]
  Chile Visa not required[40] 90 days
  China Visa not required[41] 30 days
  • China de jure requires Mongolian citizens traveling to China on ordinary passports to apply for entry visas.
  • Since all Mongolian citizens are eligible to apply for official series "E" passports, therefore, China de facto allows Mongolian citizens to visit China without a visa for 30 days.[42]
  •   Hong Kong — Visa not required for 14 days.[43]
  •   Macao — Visa not required for 90 days.[44]
  Colombia Visa required[45]
  Comoros Visa on arrival[46]
  Republic of the Congo Visa required[47]
  Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[48]
  Costa Rica Visa required[49]
  • Holders of US, Canada, Japan, or select European visas do not require a visa for up to 30 days.
  Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[50] 3 months
  Croatia Visa required[51]
  Cuba Visa not required[52] 30 days
  Cyprus Visa required[53]
  Czech Republic Visa required[54]
  Denmark Visa required[55]
  Djibouti eVisa[56] 31 days
  Dominica Visa not required[57] 21 days
  Dominican Republic Visa required[58]
  Ecuador Visa not required[59] 90 days
  Egypt Visa required[60]
  El Salvador Visa required[61]
  Equatorial Guinea Visa required[62]
  Eritrea Visa required[63]
  Estonia Visa required[64]
  Eswatini Visa required[65]
  Ethiopia eVisa[66] up to 90 days
  Fiji Visa required[67]
  Finland Visa required[68]
  France Visa required[69]
  Gabon eVisa[70]
  Gambia Visa not required[71]
  • An entry clearance must be obtained from the Gambian Immigration prior to travel.[72]
  Georgia eVisa[73] 90 days
  Germany Visa required[74]
  Ghana Visa required[75]
  Greece Visa required[76]
  Grenada Visa required[77]
  Guatemala Visa required[78]
  Guinea eVisa[79]
  Guinea-Bissau eVisa / Visa on arrival[80] 90 days
  Guyana Visa required[81]
  Haiti Visa not required[82] 90 days
  Honduras Visa required[83]
  Hungary Visa required[84]
  Iceland Visa required[85]
  India e-Visa[86] 60 days
  • e-Visa holders must arrive via 31 designated airports[Note 1] or 5 designated seaports.[Note 2][87]
  • An Indian e-Tourist Visa may only be obtained twice within 1 calendar year.[citation needed]
  • Foreigners of Pakistani origin or who hold a Pakistani Passport are not eligible for an e-Visa. Foreigners who are not Pakistani nationals, but whose parents or grandparents (either paternal or maternal) were born in, or were permanent residents in Pakistan, are also not eligible for an e-Visa.[88]
  Indonesia Visa not required[89][90] 30 days
  Iran Visa on arrival[91] 15 days[92]
  Iraq Visa required[93]
  Ireland Visa required[94]
  Israel Visa not required[95] 3 months
  Italy Visa required[96]
  Jamaica Visa required[97]
  Japan Visa required[98]
  Jordan Visa required[99]
  Kazakhstan Visa not required[100] 90 days
  Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[101] 3 months
  Kiribati Visa required[102]
  North Korea Visa required[103]
  South Korea Visa required[104]
  Kuwait Visa required[105]
  Kyrgyzstan Visa not required[106] 90 days
  Laos Visa not required[107] 30 days
  Latvia Visa required[108]
  Lebanon Visa required[109]
  Lesotho eVisa[110][111]
  Liberia Visa required[112]
  Libya Visa required[113]
  Liechtenstein Visa required[114]
  Lithuania Visa required[115]
  Luxembourg Visa required[116]
  Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[117] 90 days
  Malawi eVisa / Visa on arrival[118][119] 30 days
  • Extendable to 90 days
  Malaysia Visa not required[120] 30 days
  Maldives Visa on arrival[121] 30 days
  Mali Visa on arrival[122]
  Malta Visa required[123]
  Marshall Islands Visa on arrival[124] 90 days
  Mauritania Visa on arrival[125]
  Mauritius Visa on arrival[126] 2 weeks
  Mexico Visa required[127]
  • Holders of US visa do not require a visa for up to 180 days.
  Micronesia Visa not required[128] 30 days
  Moldova Visa required[129]
  Monaco Visa required[130]
  Montenegro Visa required[131]
  Morocco Visa required[132]
  Mozambique Visa on arrival[133] 30 days
  Myanmar eVisa[134] 28 days
  Namibia Visa required[135]
  Nauru Visa required[136]
    Nepal Visa on arrival[137] 90 days
  Netherlands Visa required[138]
  New Zealand and territories Visa required[139]
  • Holders of an Australian Permanent Resident Visa or Resident Return Visa may be granted a New Zealand Resident Visa on arrival permitting indefinite stay (pursuant to the Trans-Tasman Travel Arrangement), subject to meeting character requirements and obtaining an Electronic Travel Authority prior to departure.[140]
  Nicaragua Visa required[141]
  • Holders of US, Canada, or Schengen visa may obtain a 90-day visa on arrival.
  Niger Visa required[142]
  Nigeria Visa required[143]
  North Macedonia Visa required[144]
  Norway Visa required[145]
  Oman Visa required[146]
  Pakistan Online Visa[147]
  Palau Visa on arrival[148] 30 days
  Panama Visa not required[149] 180 days
  Papua New Guinea Visa required[150]
  Paraguay Visa required[151]
  Peru Visa not required[152] 90 days
  Philippines Visa not required[153] 30 days
  Poland Visa required[154]
  Portugal Visa required[155]
  Qatar eVisa[156]
  Romania Visa required[157]
  Russia Visa not required[158] 30 days
  • For a maximum total stay of 90 days within any 180 day period.
  Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[159] 30 days
  Saint Kitts and Nevis Visa required[160]
  Saint Lucia Visa on arrival[161] 6 weeks
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[162] 1 month
  Samoa Entry Permit on arrival[163] 60 days
  San Marino Visa required[164]
  São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[165]
  Saudi Arabia Visa required[166]
  Senegal Visa required[167]
  Serbia Visa not required[168] 90 days
  Seychelles Visitor's Permit on arrival[169] 3 months
  Sierra Leone Visa required[170]
  Singapore Visa not required[171] 30 days
  Slovakia Visa required[172]
  Slovenia Visa required[173]
  Solomon Islands Visa required[174]
  Somalia Visa on arrival[175] 30 days
  South Africa Visa required[176]
  South Sudan Electronic Visa[177]
  • Obtainable online[178]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[179]
  Spain Visa required[180]
  Sri Lanka eVisa / Visa on arrival[181]
  Sudan Visa required[182]
  Suriname eVisa[183]
  Sweden Visa required[184]
   Switzerland Visa required[185]
  Syria Visa required[186]
  Tajikistan eVisa[187] 45 days
  Tanzania eVisa / Visa on arrival[188][189] 3 months
  Thailand Visa not required[190] 30 days
  Timor-Leste Visa on arrival[191] 30 days
  Togo Visa on arrival[192] 7 days
  Tonga Visa required[193]
  Trinidad and Tobago Visa required[194]
  Tunisia Visa required[195]
  Turkey Visa not required[196] 30 days
  Turkmenistan Visa required[197]
  Tuvalu Visa on arrival[198] 1 month
  Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[199] 3 months
  Ukraine Visa not required[201] 90 days
  • 90 days within any 180 day period
  • Visa not required for service, tourist and private trips on conditions that documents certifying the purpose of the trip are provided.
  United Arab Emirates Visa required[202]
  United Kingdom Visa required[203]
  United States and territories Visa required[204]
  Uruguay Visa not required[205] 30 days
  Uzbekistan Visa not required[206] 30 days
  Vanuatu Visa required[207]
  Vatican City Visa required[208]
  Venezuela Visa required[209]
  Vietnam eVisa[210] 30 days[211]
  Yemen Visa required[212]
  Zambia eVisa / Visa on arrival[213] 90 days
  Zimbabwe eVisa[214]

Territories and disputed areas

Visa requirements for Mongolian citizens for visits to various territories, disputed areas and restricted zones:

Europe
Visitor to Visa requirement Notes (excluding departure fees)
  Kosovo Visa required
  • Visa not required for holders of a valid biometric residence permit issued by one of the Schengen member states or a valid multi-entry Schengen Visa, a holder of a valid Laissez-Passer issued by United Nations Organizations, NATO, OSCE, Council of Europe or European Union a holder of a valid travel documents issued by EU Member and Schengen States, United States of America, Canada, Australia and Japan based on the 1951 Convention on Refugee Status or the 1954 Convention on the Status of Stateless Persons, as well as holders of valid travel documents for foreigners (max. 15 days stay)[215]

Non-visa restrictions

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[216] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

 
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[217] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[218]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[219][220]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[221][222] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[223]

Some countries, such as Japan,[224] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[225] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[226] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[227] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[228] Philippines,[229] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[230]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[231] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[232] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record, while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning them from entering the country or expelling them if they have already entered. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[233]

Israeli stamps

 
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[234] Lebanon,[235] Libya,[236] Syria,[237] and Yemen[238] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[239]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[240][241] Argentina,[242] Brunei, Cambodia,[243] China,[244] Ethiopia,[245] Ghana, Guinea,[246] India, Japan,[247][248] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[249] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[250] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[251] Singapore, South Korea,[252] Taiwan, Thailand,[253] Uganda,[254] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by its own legislation),[255][256][257] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[258]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[259] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[260][261] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[262] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[263][264]

See also

References and Notes

References
  1. ^ "Global Ranking - Passport Index 2019" (PDF). Henley & Partners. Retrieved 2 July 2019.
  2. ^ Visa information, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.
  3. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  4. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  5. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  6. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  7. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  8. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  9. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  10. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  11. ^ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  12. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  13. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  14. ^ Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic
  15. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  16. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  17. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  18. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  19. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  20. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
  21. ^ http://www.mfa.gov.bz/images/documents/Visa%20Requirements%20for%20Belize%20December%202013%20-Web%20version.pdf
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  23. ^ eVisa Benin
  24. ^ Visa, Tourism Council of Bhutan.
  25. ^ Requirements to enter Bolivia, General Directorate of Migration of Bolivia (in Spanish).
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  52. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  54. ^ List of states whose citizens are exempt from visa requirement, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, 13 July 2017.
  55. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
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  58. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  60. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  61. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  62. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  63. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  64. ^ Who does not need a visa to visit Estonia?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Estonia, 2 November 2017.
  65. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. ^ "Ethiopia electronic visa". Main Department for Immigration and Nationality Affairs, Ethiopia. Retrieved 24 November 2018.
  67. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  68. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  69. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  70. ^ Gabon e-Visa
  71. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  72. ^ "ENTRY INTO THE GAMBIA. GAMBIA IMMIGRATION DEPARTMENT". gid.gov.gm. 23 December 2017. Retrieved 23 December 2017.
  73. ^ e-VISA PORTAL
  74. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  75. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  76. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  77. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  78. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  80. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  83. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  84. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  85. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  86. ^ "Indian e-Visa". Ministry of Home Affairs, Government of India.
  87. ^ e-Visa
  88. ^ The note is under Q1(v) in the FAQs
  89. ^ "Tidak Untuk Jurnalistik, Wisatawan Dari 169 Negara Ini Bebas Visa Kunjungan ke Indonesia". 18 March 2016.
  90. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  91. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^ [1]
  93. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  95. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  96. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  97. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  98. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  99. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^ Republic of Kenya - eCitizen portal
  102. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  107. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  109. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  110. ^ eVisa Lesotho
  111. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  112. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  114. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  115. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  116. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  117. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  118. ^ [2]
  119. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  120. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  121. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  122. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  123. ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
  124. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  125. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  126. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  127. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  128. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  129. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  130. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  131. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  132. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  133. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 19 October 2013. Retrieved 22 October 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  262. ^ Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
  263. ^ "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
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Notes
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