Talk:Sampit conflict

Latest comment: 8 years ago by Zahzuhzaz in topic Decapitation photos removed

Joint Dayak and Malay violence against Madurese

edit

Dayaks and Muslim Malays joined together to massacre and rape 3,000 Muslim Madurese in 1999

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/asia-pacific/1186401.stm

http://www.culturalsurvival.org/ourpublications/csq/article/violence-indonesian-borneo-spurs-relocation-ethnic-madurese

http://indahnesia.com/indonesia/SAMPEO/people.php

http://books.google.com/books?id=OrdM8X7CBTAC&pg=PA299&lpg=PA299&dq=dayaks+malay+madurese&source=bl&ots=uZeyxBWjTh&sig=HJgReO2XzQEeybz5g8k2mMqTKXk&hl=en&sa=X&ei=e8_vUpXQJqvJsQTvt4GYDA&ved=0CCsQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=dayaks%20malay%20madurese&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=EUDii8kvQYAC&pg=PA73#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=IUet7tl_j90C&pg=PA90&dq=Afu+Chinese+Dayaks+Malays+senasib&hl=en&sa=X&ei=tN0KU_yOF8buyAHTzIHwCw&ved=0CCsQ6wEwAA#v=onepage&q=Afu%20Chinese%20Dayaks%20Malays%20senasib&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=mk-nXY3HQfoC&pg=PA83&dq=sambas+riots&hl=en&sa=X&ei=01YWU6nOMK3I0gHosIDwDg&ved=0CDAQ6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=sambas%20riots&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=wJ0pCgm5xS8C&pg=PA186&dq=through+anti-Madurese+violence,+Malay+proves+indigeneity+part+politicized+field+ethnicity&hl=en&sa=X&ei=EVkWU8fHF8qU0QHGt4CoBg&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=through%20anti-Madurese%20violence%2C%20Malay%20proves%20indigeneity%20part%20politicized%20field%20ethnicity&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=wpJGooepEMYC&pg=PA143&dq=Sambas+1999+violence+Malay+claim+indigeneity+Koebillah&hl=en&sa=X&ei=0VgWU-7ABsWf0QGTzYHACg&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Sambas%201999%20violence%20Malay%20claim%20indigeneity%20Koebillah&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=mPLgeU6K6pMC&pg=PA138&dq=through+anti-Madurese+violence,+Malay+proves+indigeneity+part+politicized+field+ethnicity&hl=en&sa=X&ei=EVkWU8fHF8qU0QHGt4CoBg&ved=0CC8Q6AEwAQ#v=onepage&q=through%20anti-Madurese%20violence%2C%20Malay%20proves%20indigeneity%20part%20politicized%20field%20ethnicity&f=false

http://www.library.ohiou.edu/indopubs/1999/03/24/0128.html

http://www.library.ohiou.edu/indopubs/1999/03/21/0047.html

http://www.thejakartapost.com/news/1999/04/20/the-solution-sambas-riots.html

The 1999 massacres of Malays and Dayaks against Madurese is called the Sambas conflict.

http://books.google.com/books?id=JWQqTQUrHTwC&pg=PT24&dq=chinese+peaceful+dayak&hl=en&sa=X&ei=OtsKU6eFNOeayAGK5oHABg&ved=0CFAQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=chinese%20peaceful%20dayak&f=false

http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/1191865.stm

http://books.google.com/books?id=gZU0jbXt5MkC&pg=PA62#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=Gr3IAVnqmvQC&pg=PA34&dq=Since+1950+in+west+kalimantan+there+have+been+thirteen+conflicts&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Wd0KU7HeAqLCyQGTqoDoDQ&ved=0CDYQ6wEwAg#v=onepage&q=Since%201950%20in%20west%20kalimantan%20there%20have%20been%20thirteen%20conflicts&f=false

22:54, 4 March 2014 (UTC)

http://books.google.com/books?id=EUDii8kvQYAC&pg=PA82&lpg=PA82&dq=sambas+conflict&source=bl&ots=YDwHDFTcps&sig=iyOr1QcH_GvuWp4KA6VJe1bmvgU&hl=en&sa=X&ei=YGJAU-WiLZW_sQT8qoKYDQ&ved=0CDMQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=sambas%20conflict&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=EUDii8kvQYAC&pg=PA80&dq=Pontianak+incident&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MCBDU6emFsa02AWru4DABA&ved=0CDwQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q=Pontianak%20incident&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=wpJGooepEMYC&pg=PA151&dq=Pontianak+incident&hl=en&sa=X&ei=MCBDU6emFsa02AWru4DABA&ved=0CFsQ6AEwCQ#v=onepage&q=Pontianak%20incident&f=false

http://videongeri.mywapblog.com/dayak-vs-madura.xhtml

https://books.google.com/books?id=x6Wf1vjz-PYC&pg=PR1&lpg=PR1&dq=By+adopting+a+contentious+politics+approach+that+examines+the+sociological+processes+of+communal+violence,+the+book+details+six+episodes+including+ethnic+fighting+in+West+and+Central+Kalimantan,+and+Muslim%E2%80%93Christian+violence+in+Central+Sulawesi,+Maluku+%28Ambon%29+and+North+Maluku&source=bl&ots=lw_yUkfsAa&sig=--7gvVOjGb4bptUvU60MyI1UPlY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAGoVChMIzJmn0fzMyAIVQhw-Ch0VCg7M#v=onepage&q=By%20adopting%20a%20contentious%20politics%20approach%20that%20examines%20the%20sociological%20processes%20of%20communal%20violence%2C%20the%20book%20details%20six%20episodes%20including%20ethnic%20fighting%20in%20West%20and%20Central%20Kalimantan%2C%20and%20Muslim%E2%80%93Christian%20violence%20in%20Central%20Sulawesi%2C%20Maluku%20%28Ambon%29%20and%20North%20Maluku&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=x6Wf1vjz-PYC&pg=PR1&dq=By+adopting+a+contentious+politics+approach+that+examines+the+sociological+processes+of+communal+violence,+the+book+details+six+episodes+including+ethnic+fighting+in+West+and+Central+Kalimantan,+and+Muslim%E2%80%93Christian+violence+in+Central+Sulawesi,+Maluku+%28Ambon%29+and+North+Maluku&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB8Q6AEwAGoVChMI_5e44fzMyAIViMo-Ch1iqgDB#v=onepage&q=By%20adopting%20a%20contentious%20politics%20approach%20that%20examines%20the%20sociological%20processes%20of%20communal%20violence%2C%20the%20book%20details%20six%20episodes%20including%20ethnic%20fighting%20in%20West%20and%20Central%20Kalimantan%2C%20and%20Muslim%E2%80%93Christian%20violence%20in%20Central%20Sulawesi%2C%20Maluku%20%28Ambon%29%20and%20North%20Maluku&f=false

Page i

https://books.google.com/books?id=QbBwAAAAMAAJ&q=By+adopting+a+contentious+politics+approach+that+examines+the+sociological+processes+of+communal+violence,+the+book+details+six+episodes+including+ethnic+fighting+in+West+and+Central+Kalimantan,+and+Muslim%E2%80%93Christian+violence+in+Central+Sulawesi,+Maluku+%28Ambon%29+and+North+Maluku&dq=By+adopting+a+contentious+politics+approach+that+examines+the+sociological+processes+of+communal+violence,+the+book+details+six+episodes+including+ethnic+fighting+in+West+and+Central+Kalimantan,+and+Muslim%E2%80%93Christian+violence+in+Central+Sulawesi,+Maluku+%28Ambon%29+and+North+Maluku&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAWoVChMI_5e44fzMyAIViMo-Ch1iqgDB

https://books.google.com/books?id=x6Wf1vjz-PYC&pg=PA54&dq=West+Kalimantan+experienced+two+major+episodes+of+communal+violence,+one+in+early+1997,+and+one+2+years+later+in+1999.+The+first+left+about+500+dead+and+20,000+internally+displaced+Madurese+migrants+%28Human+Rights+Watch+1997%29.2+The+second+left+fewer+dead+but+an+even+greater+number+of+displaced+Madurese+%E2%80%93+approximately+35,000,+which+swelled+to+60,000+following+another+pogrom+in+2000+%28Norwegian+Refugee+Council+2002%29.+News+reports+made+the+two+episodes+look+similar.+Both+took+place+in+the+same+north-western+district+of+the+province;+both+targeted+the+unpopular+Madurese+immigrant+community+with+house+burning,+wholesale+expulsion+and+murder+by+decapitation+and+both+militant+movements+described+themselves+as+indigenous+cultural+protests+against+immigrants.+But+the+differences+were+great+as+well,+and+we+can+learn+from+them.+The+first+played+out&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAGoVChMItICNjP3MyAIVCGg-Ch0N-A7w#v=onepage&q=West%20Kalimantan%20experienced%20two%20major%20episodes%20of%20communal%20violence%2C%20one%20in%20early%201997%2C%20and%20one%202%20years%20later%20in%201999.%20The%20first%20left%20about%20500%20dead%20and%2020%2C000%20internally%20displaced%20Madurese%20migrants%20%28Human%20Rights%20Watch%201997%29.2%20The%20second%20left%20fewer%20dead%20but%20an%20even%20greater%20number%20of%20displaced%20Madurese%20%E2%80%93%20approximately%2035%2C000%2C%20which%20swelled%20to%2060%2C000%20following%20another%20pogrom%20in%202000%20%28Norwegian%20Refugee%20Council%202002%29.%20News%20reports%20made%20the%20two%20episodes%20look%20similar.%20Both%20took%20place%20in%20the%20same%20north-western%20district%20of%20the%20province%3B%20both%20targeted%20the%20unpopular%20Madurese%20immigrant%20community%20with%20house%20burning%2C%20wholesale%20expulsion%20and%20murder%20by%20decapitation%20and%20both%20militant%20movements%20described%20themselves%20as%20indigenous%20cultural%20protests%20against%20immigrants.%20But%20the%20differences%20were%20great%20as%20well%2C%20and%20we%20can%20learn%20from%20them.%20The%20first%20played%20out&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=QbBwAAAAMAAJ&q=West+Kalimantan+experienced+two+major+episodes+of+communal+violence,+one+in+early+1997,+and+one+2+years+later+in+1999.+The+first+left+about+500+dead+and+20,000+internally+displaced+Madurese+migrants+%28Human+Rights+Watch+1997%29.2+The+second+left+fewer+dead+but+an+even+greater+number+of+displaced+Madurese+%E2%80%93+approximately+35,000,+which+swelled+to+60,000+following+another+pogrom+in+2000+%28Norwegian+Refugee+Council+2002%29.+News+reports+made+the+two+episodes+look+similar.+Both+took+place+in+the+same+north-western+district+of+the+province;+both+targeted+the+unpopular+Madurese+immigrant+community+with+house+burning,+wholesale+expulsion+and+murder+by+decapitation+and+both+militant+movements+described+themselves+as+indigenous+cultural+protests+against+immigrants.+But+the+differences+were+great+as+well,+and+we+can+learn+from+them.+The+first+played+out&dq=West+Kalimantan+experienced+two+major+episodes+of+communal+violence,+one+in+early+1997,+and+one+2+years+later+in+1999.+The+first+left+about+500+dead+and+20,000+internally+displaced+Madurese+migrants+%28Human+Rights+Watch+1997%29.2+The+second+left+fewer+dead+but+an+even+greater+number+of+displaced+Madurese+%E2%80%93+approximately+35,000,+which+swelled+to+60,000+following+another+pogrom+in+2000+%28Norwegian+Refugee+Council+2002%29.+News+reports+made+the+two+episodes+look+similar.+Both+took+place+in+the+same+north-western+district+of+the+province;+both+targeted+the+unpopular+Madurese+immigrant+community+with+house+burning,+wholesale+expulsion+and+murder+by+decapitation+and+both+militant+movements+described+themselves+as+indigenous+cultural+protests+against+immigrants.+But+the+differences+were+great+as+well,+and+we+can+learn+from+them.+The+first+played+out&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAWoVChMItICNjP3MyAIVCGg-Ch0N-A7w

https://books.google.com/books?id=x6Wf1vjz-PYC&pg=PA55&dq=under+the+banner+of+Dayak+ethnic+identity+and+was+driven+from+a+confusing+multiplicity+of+organizing+centres.+The+second+was+Malay,+centrally+organized,+and+looked+like+a+conscious+imitation+of+the+first.+Dayaks+and+Malays+make+up+about+equal+numbers+in+West+Kalimantan+%E2%80%93+around+40+per+cent+each+%28give+or+take+a+few+percentage+points,+as+the+ethnic+controversy+ensured+the+2000+census+data+was+never+released+for+this+province%29.+Madurese+were+a+small+minority+of+less+than+3+per+cent+even+before+the+troubles.+The+largest+remaining+group+is+ethnic+Chinese,+who+have+a+long+history+in+this+part+of+the+archipelago+but+who+stayed+out+of+trouble+in+this+period+%28Human+Rights+Watch+1997%29.+How+did+the+claims+about+the+identity+of+Dayaks+and+Malays+shape+the+violence+that+occurred+in+both+these+episodes?+This+deceptively+simple+question+conceals+a+number+of+conceptual+problems,+which+must+be+solved+before+it+can+be+answered+satisfactorily.+However,+before+broaching+the+theoretical+discussion+%E2%80%93+and+this+chapter+must+broach+it+more+than+most+others+in+this+book+%E2%80%93+it+is+best+to+begin+with+the+story+of+communal+violence+in+West+Kalimantan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CBwQ6AEwAGoVChMIhbmLm_3MyAIVQzY-Ch2UyQcn#v=onepage&q=under%20the%20banner%20of%20Dayak%20ethnic%20identity%20and%20was%20driven%20from%20a%20confusing%20multiplicity%20of%20organizing%20centres.%20The%20second%20was%20Malay%2C%20centrally%20organized%2C%20and%20looked%20like%20a%20conscious%20imitation%20of%20the%20first.%20Dayaks%20and%20Malays%20make%20up%20about%20equal%20numbers%20in%20West%20Kalimantan%20%E2%80%93%20around%2040%20per%20cent%20each%20%28give%20or%20take%20a%20few%20percentage%20points%2C%20as%20the%20ethnic%20controversy%20ensured%20the%202000%20census%20data%20was%20never%20released%20for%20this%20province%29.%20Madurese%20were%20a%20small%20minority%20of%20less%20than%203%20per%20cent%20even%20before%20the%20troubles.%20The%20largest%20remaining%20group%20is%20ethnic%20Chinese%2C%20who%20have%20a%20long%20history%20in%20this%20part%20of%20the%20archipelago%20but%20who%20stayed%20out%20of%20trouble%20in%20this%20period%20%28Human%20Rights%20Watch%201997%29.%20How%20did%20the%20claims%20about%20the%20identity%20of%20Dayaks%20and%20Malays%20shape%20the%20violence%20that%20occurred%20in%20both%20these%20episodes%3F%20This%20deceptively%20simple%20question%20conceals%20a%20number%20of%20conceptual%20problems%2C%20which%20must%20be%20solved%20before%20it%20can%20be%20answered%20satisfactorily.%20However%2C%20before%20broaching%20the%20theoretical%20discussion%20%E2%80%93%20and%20this%20chapter%20must%20broach%20it%20more%20than%20most%20others%20in%20this%20book%20%E2%80%93%20it%20is%20best%20to%20begin%20with%20the%20story%20of%20communal%20violence%20in%20West%20Kalimantan&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=QbBwAAAAMAAJ&q=under+the+banner+of+Dayak+ethnic+identity+and+was+driven+from+a+confusing+multiplicity+of+organizing+centres.+The+second+was+Malay,+centrally+organized,+and+looked+like+a+conscious+imitation+of+the+first.+Dayaks+and+Malays+make+up+about+equal+numbers+in+West+Kalimantan+%E2%80%93+around+40+per+cent+each+%28give+or+take+a+few+percentage+points,+as+the+ethnic+controversy+ensured+the+2000+census+data+was+never+released+for+this+province%29.+Madurese+were+a+small+minority+of+less+than+3+per+cent+even+before+the+troubles.+The+largest+remaining+group+is+ethnic+Chinese,+who+have+a+long+history+in+this+part+of+the+archipelago+but+who+stayed+out+of+trouble+in+this+period+%28Human+Rights+Watch+1997%29.+How+did+the+claims+about+the+identity+of+Dayaks+and+Malays+shape+the+violence+that+occurred+in+both+these+episodes?+This+deceptively+simple+question+conceals+a+number+of+conceptual+problems,+which+must+be+solved+before+it+can+be+answered+satisfactorily.+However,+before+broaching+the+theoretical+discussion+%E2%80%93+and+this+chapter+must+broach+it+more+than+most+others+in+this+book+%E2%80%93+it+is+best+to+begin+with+the+story+of+communal+violence+in+West+Kalimantan&dq=under+the+banner+of+Dayak+ethnic+identity+and+was+driven+from+a+confusing+multiplicity+of+organizing+centres.+The+second+was+Malay,+centrally+organized,+and+looked+like+a+conscious+imitation+of+the+first.+Dayaks+and+Malays+make+up+about+equal+numbers+in+West+Kalimantan+%E2%80%93+around+40+per+cent+each+%28give+or+take+a+few+percentage+points,+as+the+ethnic+controversy+ensured+the+2000+census+data+was+never+released+for+this+province%29.+Madurese+were+a+small+minority+of+less+than+3+per+cent+even+before+the+troubles.+The+largest+remaining+group+is+ethnic+Chinese,+who+have+a+long+history+in+this+part+of+the+archipelago+but+who+stayed+out+of+trouble+in+this+period+%28Human+Rights+Watch+1997%29.+How+did+the+claims+about+the+identity+of+Dayaks+and+Malays+shape+the+violence+that+occurred+in+both+these+episodes?+This+deceptively+simple+question+conceals+a+number+of+conceptual+problems,+which+must+be+solved+before+it+can+be+answered+satisfactorily.+However,+before+broaching+the+theoretical+discussion+%E2%80%93+and+this+chapter+must+broach+it+more+than+most+others+in+this+book+%E2%80%93+it+is+best+to+begin+with+the+story+of+communal+violence+in+West+Kalimantan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCIQ6AEwAWoVChMIhbmLm_3MyAIVQzY-Ch2UyQcn


https://books.google.com/books?id=x6Wf1vjz-PYC&pg=PA124&dq=On+the+evening+of+20+February+2001,+Dayak+fighters+attacked+the+riverside+timber+harbour+of+Sampit.+They+sought+out+Madurese+settlers+in+the+town.+Those+whom+they+found,+they+beheaded.+By+the+next+evening+the+fighters+were+driving+around+town+in+trucks,+holding+up+dripping+heads+in+triumph.+Thousands+of+panicked+Madurese+survivors+fled+to+government+offices,+from+whence+they+were+shipped+out+of+Central+Kalimantan+to+the+island+of+Madura+near+Java+where+their+ethnic+roots+lay.+On+25+February+more+Dayak+fighters+burned+down+Madurese+homes+in+the+provincial+capital+of+Palangkaraya+%E2%80%93+their+occupants+having+already+fled+the+province.+One+hundred+and+eighteen+Madurese+were+killed+the+same+day+in+the+small+town+of+Parenggean+north+of+Sampit.+The+men,+women+and+children+in+this+group+had+come+out+of+hiding+in+the+jungle+with+promises+of+safe+passage.+More+Madurese+were+massacred+at+the+port+town+of+Samuda+south+of+Sampit.+Within+a+few+weeks,+Dayak+fighters+had+pushed+their+campaign+of+ethnic+cleansing+to+the+extremities+of+the+main+trans-Kalimantan+road+through+Central+Kalimantan+%E2%80%93+to+Kuala+Kapuas+in+the+south-east,+and+to+Pangkalanbun+in+the+west.+Nearly+90+per+cent+of+the+provincial+Madurese+population+of+120%E2%80%93130,000+had+left+%28International+Crisis+Group+2001a:+1,+5%29.+Only+in+Pangkalanbun,+with+a+substantial+Madurese+population,+did+most+stay.+A+large+proportion+of+those+who+left+never+returned+to+Central+Kalimantan.+Credible+estimates+of+the+number+of+dead+range+from+500+to+nearly+1,300,+most+of+them+Madurese.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB0Q6AEwAGoVChMI3KTnz_3MyAIVCHs-Ch01hQD7#v=onepage&q=On%20the%20evening%20of%2020%20February%202001%2C%20Dayak%20fighters%20attacked%20the%20riverside%20timber%20harbour%20of%20Sampit.%20They%20sought%20out%20Madurese%20settlers%20in%20the%20town.%20Those%20whom%20they%20found%2C%20they%20beheaded.%20By%20the%20next%20evening%20the%20fighters%20were%20driving%20around%20town%20in%20trucks%2C%20holding%20up%20dripping%20heads%20in%20triumph.%20Thousands%20of%20panicked%20Madurese%20survivors%20fled%20to%20government%20offices%2C%20from%20whence%20they%20were%20shipped%20out%20of%20Central%20Kalimantan%20to%20the%20island%20of%20Madura%20near%20Java%20where%20their%20ethnic%20roots%20lay.%20On%2025%20February%20more%20Dayak%20fighters%20burned%20down%20Madurese%20homes%20in%20the%20provincial%20capital%20of%20Palangkaraya%20%E2%80%93%20their%20occupants%20having%20already%20fled%20the%20province.%20One%20hundred%20and%20eighteen%20Madurese%20were%20killed%20the%20same%20day%20in%20the%20small%20town%20of%20Parenggean%20north%20of%20Sampit.%20The%20men%2C%20women%20and%20children%20in%20this%20group%20had%20come%20out%20of%20hiding%20in%20the%20jungle%20with%20promises%20of%20safe%20passage.%20More%20Madurese%20were%20massacred%20at%20the%20port%20town%20of%20Samuda%20south%20of%20Sampit.%20Within%20a%20few%20weeks%2C%20Dayak%20fighters%20had%20pushed%20their%20campaign%20of%20ethnic%20cleansing%20to%20the%20extremities%20of%20the%20main%20trans-Kalimantan%20road%20through%20Central%20Kalimantan%20%E2%80%93%20to%20Kuala%20Kapuas%20in%20the%20south-east%2C%20and%20to%20Pangkalanbun%20in%20the%20west.%20Nearly%2090%20per%20cent%20of%20the%20provincial%20Madurese%20population%20of%20120%E2%80%93130%2C000%20had%20left%20%28International%20Crisis%20Group%202001a%3A%201%2C%205%29.%20Only%20in%20Pangkalanbun%2C%20with%20a%20substantial%20Madurese%20population%2C%20did%20most%20stay.%20A%20large%20proportion%20of%20those%20who%20left%20never%20returned%20to%20Central%20Kalimantan.%20Credible%20estimates%20of%20the%20number%20of%20dead%20range%20from%20500%20to%20nearly%201%2C300%2C%20most%20of%20them%20Madurese.&f=false

https://books.google.com/books?id=QbBwAAAAMAAJ&q=On+the+evening+of+20+February+2001,+Dayak+fighters+attacked+the+riverside+timber+harbour+of+Sampit.+They+sought+out+Madurese+settlers+in+the+town.+Those+whom+they+found,+they+beheaded.+By+the+next+evening+the+fighters+were+driving+around+town+in+trucks,+holding+up+dripping+heads+in+triumph.+Thousands+of+panicked+Madurese+survivors+fled+to+government+offices,+from+whence+they+were+shipped+out+of+Central+Kalimantan+to+the+island+of+Madura+near+Java+where+their+ethnic+roots+lay.+On+25+February+more+Dayak+fighters+burned+down+Madurese+homes+in+the+provincial+capital+of+Palangkaraya+%E2%80%93+their+occupants+having+already+fled+the+province.+One+hundred+and+eighteen+Madurese+were+killed+the+same+day+in+the+small+town+of+Parenggean+north+of+Sampit.+The+men,+women+and+children+in+this+group+had+come+out+of+hiding+in+the+jungle+with+promises+of+safe+passage.+More+Madurese+were+massacred+at+the+port+town+of+Samuda+south+of+Sampit.+Within+a+few+weeks,+Dayak+fighters+had+pushed+their+campaign+of+ethnic+cleansing+to+the+extremities+of+the+main+trans-Kalimantan+road+through+Central+Kalimantan+%E2%80%93+to+Kuala+Kapuas+in+the+south-east,+and+to+Pangkalanbun+in+the+west.+Nearly+90+per+cent+of+the+provincial+Madurese+population+of+120%E2%80%93130,000+had+left+%28International+Crisis+Group+2001a:+1,+5%29.+Only+in+Pangkalanbun,+with+a+substantial+Madurese+population,+did+most+stay.+A+large+proportion+of+those+who+left+never+returned+to+Central+Kalimantan.+Credible+estimates+of+the+number+of+dead+range+from+500+to+nearly+1,300,+most+of+them+Madurese.&dq=On+the+evening+of+20+February+2001,+Dayak+fighters+attacked+the+riverside+timber+harbour+of+Sampit.+They+sought+out+Madurese+settlers+in+the+town.+Those+whom+they+found,+they+beheaded.+By+the+next+evening+the+fighters+were+driving+around+town+in+trucks,+holding+up+dripping+heads+in+triumph.+Thousands+of+panicked+Madurese+survivors+fled+to+government+offices,+from+whence+they+were+shipped+out+of+Central+Kalimantan+to+the+island+of+Madura+near+Java+where+their+ethnic+roots+lay.+On+25+February+more+Dayak+fighters+burned+down+Madurese+homes+in+the+provincial+capital+of+Palangkaraya+%E2%80%93+their+occupants+having+already+fled+the+province.+One+hundred+and+eighteen+Madurese+were+killed+the+same+day+in+the+small+town+of+Parenggean+north+of+Sampit.+The+men,+women+and+children+in+this+group+had+come+out+of+hiding+in+the+jungle+with+promises+of+safe+passage.+More+Madurese+were+massacred+at+the+port+town+of+Samuda+south+of+Sampit.+Within+a+few+weeks,+Dayak+fighters+had+pushed+their+campaign+of+ethnic+cleansing+to+the+extremities+of+the+main+trans-Kalimantan+road+through+Central+Kalimantan+%E2%80%93+to+Kuala+Kapuas+in+the+south-east,+and+to+Pangkalanbun+in+the+west.+Nearly+90+per+cent+of+the+provincial+Madurese+population+of+120%E2%80%93130,000+had+left+%28International+Crisis+Group+2001a:+1,+5%29.+Only+in+Pangkalanbun,+with+a+substantial+Madurese+population,+did+most+stay.+A+large+proportion+of+those+who+left+never+returned+to+Central+Kalimantan.+Credible+estimates+of+the+number+of+dead+range+from+500+to+nearly+1,300,+most+of+them+Madurese.&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAWoVChMI3KTnz_3MyAIVCHs-Ch01hQD7


http://samples.sainsburysebooks.co.uk/9781134115334_sample_819507.pdf

http://dare.uva.nl/document/2/92011

http://www.oapen.org/download?type=document&docid=421239

more photos of the riots

http://www.forumbebas.com/thread-878.html

http://topicstock.pantip.com/chalermthai/topicstock/A3050773/A3050773.html

http://www.artsmen.net/content/show.php?Category=mythboard&No=1333

http://topicstock.pantip.com/chalermthai/topicstock/A3050773/A3050773.html http://www.artsmen.net/content/show.php?Category=mythboard&No=1333 http://www.forumbebas.com/thread-878.html

http://content.time.com/time/covers/asia/0,16641,20010312,00.html

http://www.fica.org/hr/Sanggauledo.html

http://www.fica.org/hr/Sanggauledo.html http://www.fica.org/hr/Banyuwangi.html

http://www.fica.org/hr http://www.fica.org,

http://www.fica.org/hr/Sanggauledo.html http://www.fica.org/hr/Banyuwangi.html

http://www.fica.org/hr/Sanggauledo.html http://www.fica.org/hr/Banyuwangi.html

http://dhuwix.tripod.com/adm/interstitial/remote.jpg

http://dhuwix.tripod.com/gallery/tragedi/sampit/index_sampit.htm

Rajmaan (talk) 22:07, 7 April 2014 (UTC)Reply

edit

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to one external link on Sampit conflict. Please take a moment to review my edit. If necessary, add {{cbignore}} after the link to keep me from modifying it. Alternatively, you can add {{nobots|deny=InternetArchiveBot}} to keep me off the page altogether. I made the following changes:

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true to let others know.

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 5 June 2024).

  • If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
  • If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.—cyberbot IITalk to my owner:Online 03:20, 24 February 2016 (UTC)Reply

Decapitation photos removed

edit

Removed decapitation photos, and added link to Wikipedia decapitation page. The article is about an ethnic conflict, not about decapitation. If the reader wants more details on decapitation, then the Wikipedia link can be followed. On that page, however, they will find that all decapitation photos have been removed (the discussion is archived on that Talk page. Summary of rationale for removal: "the inclusion of this image detracts from the article by adding an unnecessary shock value. Its inclusion will offend some, but its exclusion will offend none" ). It should be clear that since decapitation photos have been deemed inappropriate for the decapitation page, they are certainly inappropriate for a page that is NOT about decapitation. --Zahzuhzaz (talk) 14:11, 30 March 2016 (UTC)Reply