List of road routes in Western Australia

Road routes in Western Australia assist drivers navigating roads in urban, rural, and scenic areas of the state.[1] The route numbering system is composed of National Highways, National Routes, State Routes, and Tourist Drives. Each route has a unique number, except for National Highway 1 and National Route 1, which mark Highway 1 in Western Australia. Routes are denoted on directional signs and roadside poles by appropriately numbered markers, the design of which varies according to route type.[1]

Map
National Highways and Routes in Western Australia
Map
Highways in south-west Western Australia
Map
Road routes in Perth

National Highways and National Routes are designated by the Federal Government along roads of national importance, whilst State Routes and Tourist Drives are designated by the State Government. Highways and some arterial roads are controlled and maintained by Main Roads Western Australia.[2][3] The remaining roads are generally the responsibility of local governments, though there are also some private roads and Department of Environment and Conservation roads.[2]

Many major roads in Perth[4] and in rural Western Australia[5] are not assigned a route number. Not many routes have been added since the 1990s; exceptions include the Graham Farmer Freeway, Mandjoogoordap Drive and Port Gregory Road/George Grey Drive.[citation needed]

Western Australia is the only remaining state to use the 1950s system in full (other than there being 1 National Route), while other states have either discontinued it in favour of an alphanumeric system or switched to a cheaper hybrid system, followed by phasing out the National Highway system. There are no definite plans to stop using it.

National Highways and Routes edit

National Highways are designated with gold numbers on a green shield.[1] These are the most direct routes between Perth and other Australian capital cities. Black on white shields indicate National Routes that are not part of the National Highway system.[1] Highway 1 is a route that circumnavigates Australia, joining all mainland state capitals, via roads numbered as National Highway 1 or National Route 1 (or as M1, A1, or B1 in states with an alphanumeric route numbering system).

Route Component roads From Via To Length Notes
 
National Highway 1
WA/NT border Port Hedland 1,561 km (970 mi) Continues west from Port Hedland as National Route 1[i]
Eyre Highway WA/SA border Balladonia Norseman 720 km (447 mi) Continues south from Norseman as National Route 1[ii]
 
National Highway 94
Victoria Park Norseman 715 km (444 mi) [iii]
 
National Highway 95
Midvale Port Hedland 1,576 km (979 mi) [iv]
 
National Route 1
Port Hedland Norseman 2,903 km (1,804 mi) Continues east from Port Hedland and Norseman as National Highway 1[v]
 
Alternate National Route 94
Coolgardie Widgiemooltha 114 km (71 mi) [vi]

State Routes edit

State Routes in Western Australia are designated by a white number on a blue shield.[1] Single digit routes travel completely or partially along urban freeways or highways. Two digit route numbers that end in zero are the major road routes out of Perth, except for Route 10, which designates rural highway connections in the South West region. Other two digit routes connect the urban centres of Perth, while three digit routes connect regional and remote areas of Western Australia.

Route Component roads From Via To Length Notes
 
State Route 2
Alkimos Perth Lake Clifton 151 km (94 mi) [vii]
 
State Route 3
North Beach Middle Swan Bibra Lake 58.6 km (36.4 mi) [viii]
 
State Route 4
Muchea Perth Airport Oakford 81.5 km (50.6 mi) [ix]
 
State Route 5
Fremantle Perth Victoria Park 20.3 km (12.6 mi) [x]
 
State Route 6
Fremantle Applecross Victoria Park 16.1 km (10.0 mi) [xi]
 
State Route 7
Fremantle Brentwood Perth Airport 23.1 km (14.4 mi) [xii]
 
State Route 8
West Perth Wattle Grove Carmel 24.7 km (15.3 mi) [xiii]
 
State Route 10
Bussell Highway Bunbury Karridale Augusta 141 km (88 mi) [xiv]
Karridale Nannup Shannon 340 km (210 mi) [xv]
 
State Route 12
Fremantle Henderson Naval Base 20.7 km (12.9 mi) [xvi]
 
State Route 13
Fremantle Canning Vale Haynes 25.2 km (15.7 mi) [xvii]
 
State Route 14
South Fremantle Bibra Lake Armadale 27.3 km (17.0 mi) Rerouted after road upgrades and extensions[xviii]
 
State Route 18
East Rockingham Safety Bay Baldivis 20.3 km (12.6 mi) [xix]
 
State Route 19
Stake Hill Meadow Springs Mandurah 6.3 km (3.9 mi) [xx]
 
State Route 20
Armadale Bunbury 153 km (95 mi) [xxi]
 
State Route 21
Kwinana Beach Oakford Byford 22.4 km (13.9 mi) [xxii]
 
State Route 22
Rockingham Baldivis Jarrahdale 49 km (30 mi) [xxiii]
 
State Route 26
Manning Bentley Cannington 6.8 km (4.2 mi) [xxiv]
 
State Route 27
Shelley Riverton Lynwood 5.5 km (3.4 mi) [xxv]
 
State Route 30
Victoria Park Armadale Albany 403 km (250 mi) [xxvi]
 
Alternate State Route 30
Beckenham Kenwick 3.5 km (2.2 mi) Section bypassed by Kenwick Link[xxvii]
 
State Route 31
Cannington Forrestdale Oakford 21.6 km (13.4 mi) [xxviii]
 
State Route 36
  • Spencer Road
  • Corfield Street
  • Fremantle Road
Langford Thornlie Gosnells 7.8 km (4.8 mi) [xxix]
 
State Route 40
Kelmscott Brookton Ravensthorpe 521 km (324 mi) [xxx]
 
State Route 41
High Wycombe Kalamunda Karragullen 23.4 km (14.5 mi) [xxxi]
 
State Route 50
Middle Swan Jane Brook Toodyay 62.5 km (38.8 mi) [xxxii]
 
State Route 51
Perth Guildford Bellevue 18.2 km (11.3 mi) [xxxiii]
 
State Route 52
Belhus Middle Swan Guildford 15.3 km (9.5 mi) [xxxiv]
 
State Route 53
Perth Morley Whiteman 18.5 km (11.5 mi) [xxxv]
 
State Route 55
Dianella Ascot Hazelmere 23.9 km (14.9 mi) [xxxvi]
 
State Route 56
Landsdale Dianella West Perth 16.6 km (10.3 mi) Ends at Bulwer Street (State Route 72)[6][xxxvii]
 
State Route 60
West Perth Arrowsmith 320 km (200 mi) [xxxviii]
 
State Route 61
Crawley West Perth Yokine 8.4 km (5.2 mi) [xxxix]
 
State Route 64
Balcatta Osborne Park Subiaco 11.9 km (7.4 mi) [xl]
 
State Route 65
City Beach Floreat Perth 12.7 km (7.9 mi) [xli][xlii]
 
State Route 66
  • East Parade
  • Plain Street
Mount Lawley East Perth 2.3 km (1.4 mi) [xliii]
 
State Route 71
Cottesloe Hillarys
Merriwa
Yanchep 55 km (34 mi) [xliv]
 
State Route 72
Perth Leederville City Beach 11.5 km (7.1 mi) [xlv]
 
State Route 75
East Perth Osborne Park Scarborough 13.2 km (8.2 mi) [xlvi]
 
State Route 76
Trigg Morley Caversham 22 km (14 mi) [xlvii]
 
State Route 77
Gwelup Balcatta Warwick 8.4 km (5.2 mi) [xlviii]
 
State Route 81
Duncraig Girrawheen Ballajura 11.4 km (7.1 mi) [xlix]
 
State Route 82
Hillarys Madeley Cullacabardee 18 km (11 mi) Route number extended from Wanneroo Road to Tonkin Highway in 2019[l][li]
 
State Route 83
Duncraig Woodvale Landsdale 8.4 km (5.2 mi) Shortened after road upgrades and extensions[lii]
 
State Route 84
Ocean Reef Mullaloo Henley Brook 27.1 km (16.8 mi) Rerouted after road upgrades and extensions[liii]
 
State Route 85
Edgewater Joondalup Bullsbrook 34.3 km (21.3 mi) [liv]
 
State Route 87
Burns Beach Kinross Neerabup 4.8 km (3.0 mi) [lv]
 
State Route 102
Manjimup Rocky Gully Mount Barker 162 km (101 mi) [lvi]
 
State Route 104
Busselton Jarrahwood Nannup 60 km (37 mi) [lvii]
 
State Route 107
East Bunbury Wagin Lake King 408 km (254 mi) [lviii]
 
State Route 115
Northam Wongan Hills Pithara 152 km (94 mi) [lix]
 
State Route 116
Bindoon Mingenew Dongara 326 km (203 mi) [lx]
 
State Route 120
Toodyay Cranbrook 382 km (237 mi) [lxi]
 
State Route 123
Geraldton Mount Magnet 335 km (208 mi) [lxii]
 
State Route 136
Nanutarra Wittenoom Munjina 416 km (258 mi) Nanutarra-Wittenoom Road is mostly unsealed[lxiii]
 
State Route 138
Newman Marble Bar Port Hedland 434 km (270 mi) Approx 230 km is unsealed road[lxiv]
 
State Route 139
Northampton Port Gregory Kalbarri 100 km (62 mi) Route signposted in March 2016[7][lxv]

 
State Route 142

Manuwarra Red Dog Highway Karratha Tom Price 25 kilometres (16 mi) + 137 kilometres (85 mi) Not yet completed, signposted at each end.

Tourist Drives edit

Tourist Drives, designated by white numbers on a brown shield, are routes through areas of scenic or historic significance.[1] Tourist Drives were introduced into Western Australia while Eric Charlton was the state government Minister for Transport in the 1990s. The 28 numbered routes collectively traverse more than 2,000 kilometres (1,200 mi) across the state.[8] In addition to the Tourist Drives, there are also unnumbered routes such as the Golden Pipeline Heritage Trail,[9] and local governments may designate and maintain local scenic drives, generally unnamed and unnumbered.[10]

Route Component roads From Via To Length Notes
 
Kings Park
Tourist Drive 200
  • Fraser Avenue
  • Forrest Drive
  • Lovekin Avenue
  • May Drive
Kings Park Road / Malcolm Street
  • Botanical Gardens
  • Synergy Parkland
State War Memorial 7 km (4.3 mi) Kings Park circular route[8]: 5 Decommissioned [according to whom?]
 
John Forrest
Tourist Drive 201
  • Park Road
Great Eastern Highway, Darlington
  • Glen Brook Dam
  • Mahogany Creek Dame
Great Eastern Highway, Glen Forrest 10 km (6.2 mi) Route through John Forrest National Park[8]: 9 
 
Rockingham Coastal
Tourist Drive 202
  • Kwinana Beach Road
  • Rockingham Beach Road
  • Harrison Street
  • Val Street
  • The Esplanade
  • Hymus Street
  • Point Peron Road
  • Memorial Drive
  • Lease Road
  • Arcadia Drive
  • Safety Bay Road
Kwinana Beach Warnbro 24 km (15 mi) Rockingham coastal route[8]: 13 
 
Swan Valley
Tourist Drive 203
Guildford Guildford 31 km (19 mi) Swan Valley circular route[8]: 8 
 
Sunset Coast
Tourist Drive 204
  • Stirling Highway
  • Tydeman Road
  • Port Beach Road
  • Curtin Avenue
  • Marine Parade
  • North Street
Stirling Bridge, North Fremantle Cottesloe Swanbourne 38 km (24 mi) Route along Perth's northern beaches[8]: 6 
City Beach Ocean Reef
 
Heritage Country
Tourist Drive 205
Armadale
  • Churchman Brook Reservoir
  • Canning Dam
  • Wungong Dam
Armadale 44 km (27 mi) Darling Range dams circular route[8]: 11 
 
Kingsbury
Tourist Drive 206
Jarrahdale
  • Serpentine Dam
  • Serpentine
  • Serpentine National Park
Jarrahdale 45 km (28 mi) Jarrah forest circular route[8]: 12 
 
Darling Range
Tourist Drive 207
Mundaring Mundaring Weir Kalamunda 25 km (16 mi) Mundaring Weir route[8]: 10 
 
Caves Road
Tourist Drive 250
Cape Naturaliste Cape Leeuwin 123 km (76 mi) Cape Naturaliste–Cape Leeuwin coastal route[8]: 26–27 
 
Blackwood River
Tourist Drive 251
Balingup Nannup Bridgetown 87 km (54 mi) Blackwood River route. The direct route from Balingup to Bridgetown is along South Western Highway.[8]: 23 
 
Porongurup
Tourist Drive 252
  • Oaklands Road
  • Mount Barker–Porongurup Road
Mount Barker Porongurup Chester Pass Road east of Porongurup 30 km (19 mi) Porongurup National Park route[8]: 19 
 
Avon Historic
Tourist Drive 254
  • Toodyay Road
  • Northam–Toodyay Road
  • Katrine Road
  • Taylor Street
  • Fitzgerald Street
  • Burlong Road
  • Spencers Brook Road
  • Spencers Brook–York Road
  • Avon Terrace
  • Balladong Street
  • York Road
  • Top Beverley Road
  • Great Southern Highway
Toodyay Beverley 98 km (61 mi) Avon River route[8]: 16–17 
 
Scotsdale
Tourist Drive 255
Denmark Scotsdale Greens Pool 35 km (22 mi) [8]: 22 
 
Lake Argyle
Tourist Drive 256
  • Lake Argyle Road
Victoria Highway near WA/NT border Lake Argyle 34 km (21 mi) [8]: 38 
 
Albany Historic
Tourist Drive 257
  • Marine Drive
  • Burgoyne Road
  • Cuddihy Road
  • Brunswick Road West
  • Stirling Terrace
  • Residency Road
Middleton Beach
  • Mount Adelaide
  • Princess Royal Fortress
  • Lawley Park
Western Australian Museum – Albany 6 km (3.7 mi) Albany coastal route[8]: 20 
 
Frenchman Bay
Tourist Drive 258
  • Frenchman Bay Road
Torndirrup Frenchman Bay 7 km (4.3 mi) Route through Torndirrup National Park[8]: 21 
 
Karri
Tourist Drive 259
  • Gilbert Street
  • Chopping Street
  • South Western Highway
  • Eastbourne Road
  • Diamond Tree Road
  • Pemberton North Road
  • Vasse Highway
  • Pemberton Northcliffe Road
  • Zamia Street
  • Wheatley Coast Road
Manjimup South Western Highway near Quinninup 88 km (55 mi) Karri forest route[8]: 24–25 
 
Australind Bunbury
Tourist Drive 260
Leschenault Bunbury 14 km (8.7 mi) [11]
 
Geikie–Windjana
Tourist Way 350
  • Geikie Gorge Road
  • Russ Road
  • Forrest Road
  • Great Northern Highway
  • Leopold Downs Road
  • Fairfield–Leopold Downs Road
Geikie Gorge National Park Derby Gibb River Road near Lennard River 166 km (103 mi) Only accessible in the dry season, from April to November[8]: 37 
 
Cossack
Tourist Way 351
Burrup Peninsula Point Samson 77 km (48 mi) North West Shelf coastal route[8]: 36 
 
Cape Range
Tourist Way 352
  • Minilya–Exmouth Road
  • Murat Road
  • Laermonth Minilya Road
  • Yardie Creek Road
Learmonth Exmouth Yardie Creek in Cape Range National Park 121 km (75 mi) North West Cape coastal route[8]: 35 
 
Shark Bay
Tourist Way 353
  • Shark Bay Road
  • Monkey Mia Road
Overlander Roadhouse Monkey Mia 155 km (96 mi) Shark Bay route[8]: 34 
 
Batavia Coast
Tourist Way 354
Dongara Kalbarri National Park (south of Kalbarri) 244 km (152 mi) [8]: 32–33 
 
Collie
Tourist Way 355
South Western Highway near Roelands Collie Collie River in Muja 57 km (35 mi) [8]: 28 
 
Great Southern
Tourist Way 356
Beverley Albany 381 km (237 mi) Great Southern Railway route[8]: 18 
 
Goldfields
Tourist Way 357
Coolgardie Camel Farm,
4 km (2.5 mi) west of Coolgardie
Coolgardie Kalgoorlie 45 km (28 mi) Goldfields route.[8]: 30  Superseded by the Golden Pipeline Heritage Trail.[9]
 
Esperance
Tourist Way 358
  • Norseman Road
  • Dempster Street
  • Harbour Road
  • Smith Street
  • Twilight Beach Road
  • Eleven Mile Beach Road
Esperance
  • Blue Haven Beach
  • Twilight Beach
  • Nine Mile Beach
Pink Lake 30 km (19 mi) Route along the Esperance coast and Pink Lake; forms most of a loop route (Pink Lake Road joins the two ends)[8]: 29 
 
Chittering Valley
Tourist Way 359
Ashby (north of Wanneroo) Bullsbrook Chittering 70 km (43 mi) Gnangara-Moore River State Forest and Chittering Valley route[8]: 7 
 
Midlands
Tourist Way 360
Upper Swan Watheroo National Park 204 km (127 mi) [8]: 15 

Decommissioned routes edit

Whilst the following routes are decommissioned, the component roads generally still exist as physical roads, but without route signposts.

Route Component roads From Via To Length Notes
 
State Route 34
  • Cornwall Street
  • Orrong Road
Rivervale Kewdale 8.1 km (5.0 mi) Replaced by State Route 8[1][12][13][lxvi]
 
State Route 35
East Victoria Park Welshpool Carmel 16.1 km (10.0 mi) Replaced by State Route 8 (east of Roe Highway only).[1][12][13][lxvii]
 
State Route 86
  • Pinjar Road
  • Neaves Road
  • Muchea South Road
  • Rutland Road
Ashby Mariginiup Bullsbrook 28 km (17 mi) Replaced by Tourist Drive 359 (entire length) and State Route 85 on all but Pinjar Road.[1][12][13][lxviii]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i Distance book (12 ed.). Main Roads Western Australia. 2012. pp. 4–5. ISBN 978-0-7309-7657-8. Archived from the original on 24 October 2012. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  2. ^ a b "Metropolitan Road Fact Sheet" (PDF). Main Roads Western Australia. 1 February 2011. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  3. ^ "Regional roads". Understanding Roads - Facts. Main Roads Western Australia. Retrieved 25 October 2012.
  4. ^ "Metropolitan Arterial Roads, Perth, Western Australia" (PDF). Western Australian Land Information Authority. 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
  5. ^ "State Map" (PDF). Western Australian Land Information Authority. 2010. Retrieved 3 November 2012.
  6. ^ END 56. Route markers (Roadside sign). Fitzgerald Street approaching Bulwer Street: Main Roads Western Australia. 2006 – via Google Maps.
  7. ^ Rands, Paul. "Port Gregory Road & George Grey Drive (State Route 139)". Retrieved 10 September 2019.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac Main Roads Western Australia; Western Australian Tourism Commission; Royal Automobile Club. "Tourist Drives of Western Australia" (PDF). Main Roads Western Australia. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2013. Additional archives: 24 September 2019.
  9. ^ a b "Explore the Pipeline". Golden Pipeline Heritage Trail. The National Trust of Australia (WA). Section 7. Archived from the original on 9 April 2013. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  10. ^ Tourism Western Australia. "State Tourist Drives: Policy Guidelines" (PDF). Government of Western Australia. pp. 2, 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 April 2011. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  11. ^ Collie Visitor Centre. "Discover the Collie River Valley" (PDF). Shire of Collie. Archived from the original (PDF) on 26 February 2014. Retrieved 3 August 2014.
  12. ^ a b c "Route Numbering System" (PDF). Main Roads Western Australia. n.d. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 July 2008. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
  13. ^ a b c "Route Numbering System in Western Australia" (PDF). Main Roads Western Australia. 2006. pp. 1–2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2 September 2007. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
Route references
  • Distance book (12 ed.), MRWA
  • Metropolitan Arterial Roads, WA Land Information Authority
  • State Map, WA Land Information Authority
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  67. ^ Google (26 November 2012). "Walking directions – Welshpool Rd to Welshpool Rd East" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 26 November 2012.
  68. ^ Google (26 November 2012). "Walking directions – Wanneroo Rd to Great Northern Hwy" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 26 November 2012.

Further reading edit