The Indonesian football champions are the winners of the highest league of Indonesian men's football, which since 2017 is the Liga 1.
| Founded | 1930 |
|---|---|
| Country | Indonesia |
| Confederation | AFC |
| Number of teams | 18 |
| Current champions | PSM Makassar (7th title) (2022–23) |
| Most championships | Persija Jakarta (11 titles) |
| Current: 2023-24 Liga 1 | |
Perserikatan, an amateur inter-cities competition, was first established under auspices of the Football Association of Indonesia (PSSI) in 1930. From Indonesia's independence in August 1945 until the establishment of the semi-professional Galatama, Perserikatan was the premier club football competition in the country. Perserikatan and Galatama ran in parallel until 1994, when it was merged to form Liga Indonesia, the first professional football league in Indonesia. The structure remained until 2008, when the Indonesia Super League was established.[1]
A PSSI internal dispute led into the creation of Indonesian Premier League in 2011,[2] and it ran in parallel with the Super League for two seasons.[3] The Super League became the top-flight league once again in 2013,[4] but was prematurely ended in May 2015 following Indonesian government's ban on PSSI activities,[5] which subsequently led to the suspension of PSSI from FIFA membership.[6] The current top-flight league, Liga 1, was launched in 2017.[7]
This list does not include the champion of Liga Primer Indonesia, a short-lived, not officially recognized independent football league that existed between September 2010 and April 2011, which was subsequently merged into the Premier League.
List of champions edit
Inlandsche Stedenwedstrijden (1930–1943) edit
Source:[8]
Perserikatan (1950–1994) edit
Galatama (1979–1994) edit
Premier Division (1994–2008) edit
Before 2008 the highest level of professional football competition in Indonesia was the Premier Division. It used the combination format of double round-robin first round and single-elimination second round.
Super League (2008–2015) edit
| Season | Champions | Runners-up | Top scorer (club, goals) | Winning manager | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2008–09 | Persipura Jayapura | Persiwa Wamena |  Boaz Solossa (Persipura Jayapura, 28) Cristian Gonzáles[N] (Persik/Persib, 28)
|
 Jacksen F. Tiago
| ||
| 2009–10 | Arema Indonesia | Persipura Jayapura |  Aldo Barreto (Bontang, 19)
|
 Robert Alberts
| ||
| 2010–11 | Persipura Jayapura | Arema Indonesia | Boaz Solossa (Persipura Jayapura, 22)
|
Jacksen F. Tiago
| ||
| 2011–12 | Sriwijaya | Persipura Jayapura | Alberto Gonçalves[N] (Persipura Jayapura, 25)
|
Kas Hartadi
| ||
| 2013 | Persipura Jayapura | Arema Cronus | Boaz Solossa (Persipura Jayapura, 25)
|
Jacksen F. Tiago
| ||
| 2014 | Persib Bandung | Persipura Jayapura |  Emmanuel Kenmogne (Bhayangkara, 25)
|
Djadjang Nurdjaman
| ||
| 2015 | ||||||
Premier League (2011–2013) edit
| Season | Champions | Runners-up | Top scorer (club, goals) | Winning manager |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011–12 | Semen Padang | Persebaya 1927 | Ferdinand Sinaga (Semen Padang, 15)
|
Suhatman Imam
|
| 2013 |  Edward Wilson (Semen Padang, 17)
|
|||
Liga 1 (2017–present) edit
| Season | Champions | Runners-up | Top scorer (club, goals) | Winning manager | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2017 | Bhayangkara | Bali United | Sylvano Comvalius (Bali United, 37)
|
 Simon McMenemy
| ||
| 2018 | Persija Jakarta | PSM Makassar |  Aleksandar Rakić (PS TIRA, 21)
|
Stefano Cugurra
| ||
| 2019 | Bali United | Persebaya Surabaya |  Marko Šimić (Persija Jakarta, 28)
|
Stefano Cugurra
| ||
| 2020 | Competition declared void due to the COVID-19 pandemic[17]
| |||||
| 2021–22 | Bali United | Persib Bandung | Ilija Spasojević (Bali United, 23)
|
Stefano Cugurra
| ||
| 2022–23 | PSM Makassar | Persija Jakarta | Matheus Pato (Borneo Samarinda, 25)
|
 Bernardo Tavares
| ||
Other tournaments edit
Several tournaments were organized in the place of a top-flight football league during Indonesia's suspension from FIFA between December 2015 and May 2016. The winners are not officially recognized as Indonesian champion.
| Competition | Champions | Runners-up | Top scorer (club, goals) | Winning manager |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ISC A 2016 | Persipura Jayapura | Arema Cronus | Alberto Gonçalves[N] (Sriwijaya, 25)
|
 Angel Alfredo Vera
|
Total titles won edit
| Team | Inlandsche Stedenwedstrijden | Perserikatan | Galatama | Premier Division | Super League | Premier League | Liga 1 | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Persija Jakarta | 4 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 11 | |||
| Persib Bandung | 1 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 7 | |||
| Persis Solo | 7 | 7 | ||||||
| PSM Makassar | 5 | 1 | 1 | 7 | ||||
| Persebaya Surabaya | 4 | 2 | 6 | |||||
| PSMS Medan | 5[e] | 5[e] | ||||||
| Persipura Jayapura | 1 | 3 | 4 | |||||
| Niac Mitra | 3 | 3 | ||||||
| Pelita Jaya | 3 | 3 | ||||||
| Yanita Utama | 2 | 2 | ||||||
| Krama Yudha Tiga Berlian | 2 | 2 | ||||||
| PSIS Semarang | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Persik Kediri | 2 | 2 | ||||||
| Arema | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Sriwijaya | 1 | 1 | 2 | |||||
| Bali United | 2 | 2 | ||||||
| PSIM Yogyakarta | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Persiraja Banda Aceh | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Warna Agung | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Arseto | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Bandung Raya | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Petrokimia Putra | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Semen Padang | 1 | 1 | ||||||
| Bhayangkara | 1 | 1 |
See also edit
Notes edit
Content notes edit
- ^ Persija Jakarta were known as VIJ until 1942.
- ^ formerly named Vorstenlandsche Voetbal Bond (VVB).
- ^ Yanita Utama also collapsed in 1985. The club was continued by Krama Yudha Tiga Berlian Palembang which finally disbanded in 1991.
- ^ Once name Pupuk Kaltim and PKT Bontang, in 2009 the club changed its name to Bontang F.C.
- ^ They were not naturalized as an Indonesian citizens at that time.
Explanatory notes edit
- ^ The 1930 season was an unofficial tournament.
- ^ The PSSI 50th anniversary book erroneously lists the venue of the tournament as Bandung and its runners-up as Persib.
- ^ The 1950 season was an unofficial tournament.
- ^ RSSSF claims the 1968–69 season was not held.[9]
- ^ a b Six titles if some sources claim PSMS won an additional competition in 1969 but it is not listed in the PSSI 50th anniversary book.[11]
References edit
- ^ Gerry Putra (29 September 2016). "Sejarah Kompetisi Sepakbola di Indonesia: Dari Masa Pra-Kemerdekaan Hingga (Menuju) Liga Profesional". FourFourTwo (in Indonesian). p. 4. Archived from the original on 14 December 2018.
- ^ Abdullah Sammy (13 October 2011). Chairul Akhmad (ed.). "Liga Indonesia Musim Depan Bernama Indonesia Premier League". Republika (in Indonesian).
- ^ Djibril Muhammad, ed. (22 December 2011). "FIFA: PSSI Bisa Tindak ISL". Republika (in Indonesian).
- ^ Afroni, Donny (17 March 2013). "Liga tetap bernama Indonesia Super League" (in Indonesian). Goal. Archived from the original on 20 March 2013. Retrieved 17 March 2013.
- ^ Kardi, Dika Dania. "Kronologi Keputusan Final Pembekuan PSSI". olahraga (in Indonesian). Jakarta: CNN Indonesia.
- ^ Salusi, Novitasari Dewi. "PSSI Disanksi FIFA". sepakbola (in Indonesian). Jakarta: detikcom.
- ^ "PSSI Ubah ISL Jadi Liga 1" (in Indonesian). Bola.net. 20 January 2017. Archived from the original on 22 January 2017. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
- ^ "Dutch East Indies – Football History". RSSSF. Retrieved 2021-11-19.
- ^ a b "List of Perserikatan champions in RSSSF".
- ^ "P.S.S.I. (inlandsche) Stedenwedstrijden 1930–1950". Retrieved 11 October 2014.
- ^ a b Aldi Aulia Anwar (10 May 2020). Ivan Reinhard Manurung (ed.). "1969–1970, Era 'Los Galaticos' di PSMS Medan". Indosport.com (in Indonesian).
- ^ Faizal Rizki Pratama (21 May 2020). Nungki Nugroho (ed.). "Kilas Balik Liga Indonesia 1997/1998 Berhenti Akibat Kekacauan Politik". Bolasport.com (in Indonesian).
- ^ AF Yanda (2 May 2015). "Resmi Dihentikan PSSI, Liga Indonesia Musim 2015 dianggap Tidak Ada". Kompasiana (in Indonesian). Retrieved 30 August 2019.
- ^ C37 (31 May 2015). Julkifli Marbun (ed.). "PSSI suspended by FIFA". Republika. Retrieved 30 August 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ Muchamad Syuhada (26 October 2013). "Laga Semen Padang Kontra Juara Playoff Batal". VIVA.co.id (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 28 October 2013.
- ^ Haris Dasril (28 October 2013). "Pro Duta juara playoff IPL tanpa mahkota". SindoNews (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 25 August 2019. Retrieved 26 August 2019.
- ^ "Kompetisi Liga 1 dan 2 Musim 2020–2021 Resmi Dibatalkan". PSSI – Football Association of Indonesia (in Indonesian). Archived from the original on 27 January 2021. Retrieved 20 January 2021.