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The Christian Democratic Movement (Slovak: Kresťanskodemokratické hnutie, KDH) is a Christian-democratic[3] political party in Slovakia that is a member of the European People's Party (EPP) and an observer of the Centrist Democrat International.
Christian Democratic Movement Kresťanskodemokratické hnutie | |
---|---|
Abbreviation | KDH |
Leader | Milan Majerský |
Deputy Leaders |
|
General Secretary | Marek Michalčík |
Parliamentary caucus leader | Igor Janckulík |
Founder | Ján Čarnogurský |
Founded | 17 February 1990 |
Headquarters | Šafárikovo námestie 77/4, 81102 Bratislava |
Youth wing | Christian Democratic Youth of Slovakia |
Membership (2023) | 5,834[1] |
Ideology | |
Political position | Centre-right[6][7] |
European affiliation | European People's Party |
European Parliament group | European People's Party Group |
International affiliation | Centrist Democrat International (observer) |
Colours | |
Slogan | "Better" (2023)[9] |
Anthem | "Slovensko moje, otčina moja"[10] "My Slovakia, My Fatherland" |
National Council | 11 / 150 |
European Parliament | 1 / 15 |
Regional governors[11] | 1 / 8 |
Regional deputies[b][11] | 62 / 419 |
Mayors[b][11] | 244 / 2,904 |
Local councillors[b][11] | 2,497 / 20,462 |
Website | |
kdh | |
History
editThis section needs expansion with: three other major splits: SIET, Life – National Party and KU. You can help by adding to it. (December 2022) |
In the 2014 European elections, KDH came second place nationally, receiving 13.21% of the vote and electing 2 MEPs.[12]
In the 2016 parliamentary election, the party only won 4.94% of the vote, losing all of its seats. This was the first time since its inception that the party did not reach the parliament. Following the electoral defeat, KDH elected Alojz Hlina its new leader.[13]
Party leaders
editLeader | Year | |
---|---|---|
1 | Ján Čarnogurský | 1990–2000 |
2 | Pavol Hrušovský | 2000–2009 |
3 | Ján Figeľ | 2009–2016 |
4 | Alojz Hlina | 2016–2020 |
5 | Milan Majerský | 2020–present |
Election results
editNational Council
editElection | Leader | Votes | % | Rank | Seats | +/– | Status |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1990 | Ján Čarnogurský | 648,782 | 2nd | 31 / 150
|
VPN–KDH–DS | ||
1992 | 273,945 | 3rd | 18 / 150
|
13 | Opposition (1992–1994) | ||
SDĽ–KDH–DEÚS–NDS (1994) | |||||||
1994 | 289,987 | 4th | 17 / 150
|
1 | Opposition | ||
1998 | Slovak Democratic Coalition (SDK) | 15 / 150
|
2 | SDK–SDĽ–SMK–SOP | |||
2002 | Pavol Hrušovský | 237,202 | 5th | 15 / 150
|
0 | SDKÚ–SMK–KDH–ANO (2002–2006) | |
Opposition (2006) | |||||||
2006 | 191,443 | 6th | 14 / 150
|
1 | Opposition | ||
2010 | Ján Figeľ | 215,755 | 4th | 15 / 150
|
1 | SDKÚ–SaS–KDH–Bridge | |
2012 | 225,361 | 2nd | 16 / 150
|
1 | Opposition | ||
2016 | 128,908 | 9th | 0 / 150
|
16 | Extra-parliamentary | ||
2020 | Alojz Hlina | 134,099 | 8th | 0 / 150
|
0 | Extra-parliamentary | |
2023 | Milan Majerský | 202,515 | 5th | 12 / 150
|
12 | Opposition |
European Parliament
editElection | List leader | Votes | % | Rank | Seats | +/– | EP Group |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2004 | Anna Záborská | 113,655 | 4th | 3 / 14
|
EPP-ED | ||
2009 | Martin Fronc | 89,905 | 4th | 2 / 13
|
1 | EPP | |
2014 | Anna Záborská | 74,108 | 2nd | 2 / 13
|
0 | ||
2019 | Ivan Štefanec | 95,588 | 4th | 2 / 14
|
0 | ||
2024 | Miriam Lexmann | 105,602 | 5th | 1 / 15
|
1 |
President
editElection | Candidate | First round | Second round | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Votes | % | Rank | Votes | % | Rank | ||
1999 | Endorsed Rudolf Schuster |
1,396,950 | 1st | 1,727,48 | 1st | ||
2004 | František Mikloško | 129,414 | 5th | not qualified | |||
2009 | Endorsed Iveta Radičová |
713,735 | 2nd | 988,808 | 2nd | ||
2014 | Pavol Hrušovský | 63,298 | 6th | not qualified | |||
2019 | Endorsed František Mikloško |
122,916 | 5th | not qualified | |||
2024 | Endorsed Ivan Korčok |
958,393 | 1st | 1,243,709 | 2nd |
See also
editNotes
editReferences
edit- ^ "Výročná správa za rok 2023" (PDF). Ministry of the Interior (Slovakia) (in Slovak). 2023.
- ^ Bakke, Elisabeth (2010). "Central and Southeast European Politics Since 1989". Central and East European party systems since 1989. Cambridge University Press. p. 80. ISBN 9781139487504.
- ^ a b José Magone (2010). Contemporary European Politics: A Comparative Introduction. Routledge. p. 456. ISBN 978-0-203-84639-1.
- ^ Bodnárova, Bernardína (2006), "Social Policy", Slovakia 2005: A Global Report on the State of Society, Institute for Public Affairs, p. 307
- ^ Muller, Thomas; Isacoff, Judith; Lansford, Tom (2012). Political Handbook of the World 2012. Los Angeles, California: CQ Press. p. 1284. ISBN 978-1-60871-995-2.
- ^ Henderson, Karen (1999). "Minorities in Europe: Croatia, Estonia and Slovakia". Minorities and Politics in the Slovak Republic. Cambridge University Press. p. 150. ISBN 9789067041171.
- ^ Bunce, Valerie; Wolchik, Sharon L. (2011). Defeating Authoritarian Leaders in Postcommunist Countries. Cambridge University Press. p. 64. ISBN 9781107006850.
- ^ "Website". Christian Democratic Movement (in Slovak). Retrieved 21 July 2004.
- ^ Mikušovič, Dušan (20 March 2023). "Strany hľadajú slogan, ktorým trafia náladu voličov. Po "konci chaosu" od Smeru to PS skúša s "normálnosťou"". Denník N (in Slovak). Bratislava: N Press.
- ^ "História KDH". Christian Democratic Movement (in Slovak). Retrieved 15 September 2024.
- ^ a b c d "Súhrnné výsledky hlasovania | Voľby do orgánov samosprávy obcí 2022". volbysr.sk (in Slovak). Archived from the original on 15 December 2022.
- ^ "Elections to the European Parliament 2014". ep2014statistics.sk. 2 May 2014. Archived from the original on 28 May 2014. Retrieved 18 May 2017.
- ^ "Novým predsedom KDH sa stal suverénne Alojz Hlina". TA3 (in Slovak). Retrieved 14 June 2016.
External links
edit- Official website (in Slovak)