Asian nations at the FIFA Women's World Cup

Association football is among the most popular sports in Asia, with nine members of the Asian Football Confederation having competed at the sport's biggest international event, the FIFA Women's World Cup.

The highest ranked result in the Women's World Cup for an Asian team is 1st place in the 2011 FIFA Women's World Cup by Japan, the first Asian nation to achieve this feat at either men's or women's World Cup. China and Australia also finished runner-up and fourth place at 1999 FIFA Women's World Cup and 2023 FIFA Women's World Cup, making with Japan the only three AFC women's national teams to finishing onto the top four of the FIFA Women's World Cup

Overview

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1991
 
(12)
1995
 
(12)
1999
 
(16)
2003
 
(16)
2007
 
(16)
2011
 
(16)
2015
 
(24)
2019
 
(24)
2023
 
 
(32)
2027
 
(32)
Total
Teams  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
35
Top 16 4 3 2 9
Top 8 2 2 1 1 3 2 3 0 2 14
Top 4 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 4
Top 2 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 3
1st   1
2nd     2
3rd 0
4th     2
Country # Years Best result
  Japan
9
1991, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2023 1st
  China
8
1991, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2015, 2019, 2023 2nd
  Australia[1]
8
(1995, 1999, 2003), 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2023 4th
  North Korea
4
1999, 2003, 2007, 2011 QF
  South Korea
4
2003, 2015, 2019, 2023 R2
  Thailand
2
2015, 2019 GS
  Chinese Taipei
1
1991 QF
  Philippines
1
2023 GS
  Vietnam
1
2023 GS

Results

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Most finishes in the top four

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Team # Top-four finishes
  Japan 2 2011, 2015
  China 2 1995, 1999
  Australia 1 2023

Team results by tournament

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Legend

The team ranking in each tournament is according to FIFA.[2] The rankings, apart from the top four positions, are not a result of direct competition between the teams; instead, teams eliminated in the same round are ranked by their full results in the tournament. In recent tournaments, FIFA has used the rankings for seedings for the final tournament draw.[3]

For each tournament, the number of teams in each finals tournament (in brackets) are shown.

Team 1991
 
(12)
1995
 
(12)
1999
 
(16)
2003
 
(16)
2007
 
(16)
2011
 
(16)
2015
 
(24)
2019
 
(24)
2023
 
 
(32)
2027
 
(32)
Total Qual.
Comp.
  Australia[1] R1
12th
R1
11th
R1
13th
QF
6th
QF
8th
QF
7th
R2
9th
4th TBD 8 9
Member of OFC
  China QF
5th
4th 2nd QF
6th
QF
5th
QF
8th
R2
14th
R1
23rd
TBD 8 9
  Chinese Taipei QF
8th
TBD 1 9
  Japan R1
12th
QF
8th
R1
T-13th
R1
10th
R1
T-10th
1st 2nd R2
13th
QF
5th
TBD 9 9
  North Korea × R1
10th
R1
11th
QF
8th
R1
13th
× × TBD 4 6
  Philippines × × R1
24th
TBD 1 7
  South Korea R1
14th
R2
14th
R1
21st
R1
28th
TBD 4 9
  Thailand × × R1
17th
R1
24th
TBD 2 7
  Vietnam × × × R1
32nd
TBD 1 6

Tournament standings

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Team Champions Finals Semi-finals Quarter-finals Second round
  Japan 1 1 0 2 1
  China 0 1 1 4 1
  Australia 0 0 1 3 1
  North Korea 0 0 0 1 0
  South Korea 0 0 0 0 1

Overall team records

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As per statistical convention in football, matches decided in extra time are counted as wins and losses, while matches decided by penalty shoot-outs are counted as draws. 3 points per win, 1 point per draw and 0 points per loss.

Results through 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup

Team Pld W D L GF GA GD Pts
  China 33 16 7 10 53 32 +21 55
  Japan 33 14 4 15 39 59 –20 46
  Australia 26 7 6 13 38 50 –12 27
  North Korea 13 3 2 8 12 20 –8 11
  South Korea 10 1 1 8 6 27 –21 4
  Chinese Taipei 4 1 0 3 2 15 –13 3
  Thailand 6 1 0 5 4 30 –26 3

Appearances

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Ranking of teams by number of appearances

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Team Appearances Record streak Active streak Debut Most recent Best result (* = hosts)
  Japan 9 9 9 1991 2023 Champions (2011)
  China 8 5 3 1991 2023 Runners-up (1999)
  Australia[1] 8 8 8 1995 2023 Fourth place (2023)
  North Korea 4 4 0 1999 2011 Quarter-finals (2007)
  South Korea 4 3 3 2003 2023 Round of 16 (2015)
  Thailand 2 2 0 2015 2019 Group stage (2015, 2019)
  Chinese Taipei 1 1 0 1991 1991 Quarter-finals (1991)
  Philippines 1 1 1 2023 2023 Group stage (2023)
  Vietnam 1 1 1 2023 2023 Group stage (2023)

Team debuts

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Year Debutants Total
1991   China,   Chinese Taipei,   Japan 3
1995   Australia[1] 1
1999   North Korea 1
2003   South Korea 1
2015   Thailand 1
2023   Philippines,   Vietnam 2
Total 9

Summary of performance

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This table shows the number of countries represented at the Women's World Cup, the number of entries (#E) from around the world including any rejections and withdrawals, the number of Asian entries (#A), how many of those Asian entries withdrawn (#A-) before/during qualification or were rejected by FIFA, the Asian representatives at the Women's World Cup finals, the number of World Cup Qualifiers each Asian representative had to play to get to the World Cup (#WCQ), the furthest stage reached, results, and coaches.

Year Host Size #E #A #A- Asian finalists #WCQ Stage Results Coach
1991   China 12 48 9 0   China 5[4] Quarter-finals won 4–0   Norway, drew 2–2   Denmark, won 4–1   New Zealand, lost 0–1   Sweden   Shang Ruihua
  Chinese Taipei 5 Quarter-finals lost 0–5   Italy, lost 0–3   Germany, won 2–0   Nigeria, lost 0–7   United States   Chong Tsu-pin
  Japan 6 Group stage lost 0–1   Brazil, lost 0–8   Sweden, lost 0–3   United States   Tamotsu Suzuki
1995   Sweden 12 55 4 0   China 4 Fourth place drew 3–3   United States, won 4–2   Australia, won 3–1   Denmark, drew 1–1   Sweden (won 4–3 (p)), lost 0–1   Germany, lost 0–2   United States   Ma Yuanan
  Japan 4 Quarter-finals lost 0–1   Germany, won 2–1   Brazil, lost 0–2   Sweden, lost 0–4   United States   Tamotsu Suzuki
1999   United States 16 67 11 0   China 5 Runners-up won 2–1   Sweden, won 7–0   Ghana, won 3–1   Australia, won 2–0   Russia, won 5–0   Norway, drew 0–0   United States (lost 4–5 (p))   Ma Yuanan
  Japan 5 Group stage drew 1–1   Canada, lost 0–5   Russia, lost 0–4   Norway   Satoshi Miyauchi
  North Korea 5 Group stage lost 1–2   Nigeria, won 3–1   Denmark, lost 0–3   United States   Myong Dong-chan
2003   United States[5] 16 99 14 0   China 5 Quarter-finals won 1–0   Ghana, drew 1–1   Australia, won 1–0   Russia, lost 0–1   Canada   Ma Liangxing
  Japan 6 Group stage won 6–0   Argentina, lost 0–3   Germany, lost 1–3   Canada   Eiji Ueda
  North Korea 6 Group stage won 3–0   Nigeria, lost 0–1   Sweden, lost 0–3   United States   Ri Song-gun
  South Korea 6 Group stage lost 0–3   Brazil, lost 0–1   France, lost 1–7   Norway   An Jong-goan
2007   China[5] 16 120 9 0   Australia 6 Quarter-finals won 4–1   Ghana, drew 1–1   Norway, drew 2–2   Canada, lost 2–3   Brazil   Tom Sermanni
  China 5[6] Quarter-finals won 3–2   Denmark, lost 0–4   Brazil, won 2–0   New Zealand, lost 0–1   Norway   Marika Domanski-Lyfors
  Japan 5 Group stage drew 2–2   England, won 1–0   Argentina, lost 0–2   Germany   Hiroshi Ohashi
  North Korea 6 Quarter-finals drew 2–2   United States, won 2–0   Nigeria, lost 1–2   Sweden, lost 0–3   Germany   Kim Kwang-min
2011   Germany 16 125 17 1[7]   Australia 5 Quarter-finals lost 0–1   Brazil, won 3–2   Equatorial Guinea, won 2–1   Norway, lost 1–3   Sweden   Tom Sermanni
  Japan 5 Champions won 2–1   New Zealand, won 4–0   Mexico, lost 0–2   England, won 1–0   Germany (a.e.t.), won 3–1   Sweden, drew 2–2   United States (won 3–1 (p))   Norio Sasaki
  North Korea 5 Group stage lost 0–2   United States, lost 0–1   Sweden, drew 0–0   Colombia   Kim Kwang-min
2015   Canada 24 134 20 0   Australia 5 Quarter-finals lost 1–3   United States, won 2–0   Nigeria, drew 1–1   Sweden, won 1–0   Brazil, lost 0–1   Japan   Alen Stajcic
  China 5 Quarter-finals lost 0–1   Canada, won 1–0   Netherlands, drew 2–2   New Zealand, won 1–0   Cameroon, lost 0–1   United States   Hao Wei
  Japan 5 Runners-up won 1–0   Switzerland, won 2–1   Cameroon, won 1–0   Ecuador, won 2–1   Netherlands, won 1–0   Australia, won 2–1   England, lost 2–5   United States   Norio Sasaki
  South Korea 5 Round of 16 lost 0–2   Brazil, drew 2–2   Costa Rica, won 2–1   Spain, lost 0–3   France   Yoon Deok-yeo
  Thailand 8 Group stage lost 0–4   Germany, won 3–2   Ivory Coast, lost 0–4   Norway   Nuengrutai Srathongvian
2019   France 24 144 24 2[8]   Australia 5 Round of 16 lost 1–2   Italy, won 3–2   Brazil, won 4–1   Jamaica, drew 1–1   Norway (lost 1–4 (p))   Ante Milicic
  China 5 Round of 16 lost 0–1   Germany, won 1–0   South Africa, drew 0–0   Spain, lost 0–2   Italy   Jia Xiuquan
  Japan 5 Round of 16 drew 0–0   Argentina, won 2–1   Scotland, lost 0–2   England, lost 1–2   Netherlands   Asako Takakura
  South Korea 8 Group stage lost 0–4   France, lost 0–2   Nigeria, lost 1–2   Norway   Yoon Deok-yeo
  Thailand 7 Group stage lost 0–13   United States, lost 1–5   Sweden, lost 0–2   Chile   Nuengrutai Srathongvian
2023   Australia
  New Zealand
32 172 27 4[9]   Australia 4[10] Fourth place won 1–0   Republic of Ireland, lost 2–3   Nigeria, won 4–0   Canada, won 2–0   Denmark, drew 0–0   France (won 7–6 (p)), lost 1–3   England, lost 0–2   Sweden   Tony Gustavsson
  China 5 Group stage lost 0–1   Denmark, won 1–0   Haiti, lost 1–6   England   Shui Qingxia
  Japan 5 Quarter-finals won 5–0   Zambia, won 2–0   Costa Rica, won 4–0   Spain, won 3–1   Norway, lost 1–2   Sweden   Futoshi Ikeda
  Philippines 7 Group stage lost 0–2   Switzerland, won 1–0   New Zealand, lost 0–6   Norway   Alen Stajcic
  South Korea 8 Group stage lost 0–2   Colombia, lost 0–1   Morocco, drew 1–1   Germany   Colin Bell
  Vietnam 8 Group stage lost 0–3   United States, lost 0–2   Portugal, lost 0–7   Netherlands   Mai Đức Chung

Not yet qualified

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37 of the 46 active FIFA and AFC members have never appeared in the final tournament.

Legend
  • TBD — To be determined (may still qualify for upcoming tournament)
  •  •  — Did not qualify
  •  ×  — Did not enter / Withdrew / Banned
  •     — Not affiliated in FIFA
  •  ••  — Qualified, but withdrew before Finals
Country Number of
Qualifying
attempts
1991
 
1995
 
1999
 
2003
 
2007
 
2011
 
2015
 
2019
 
2023
 
 
2027
 
  Afghanistan 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
  Bahrain 3 × × × × × × TBD
  Bangladesh 2 × × × × × × × TBD
  Bhutan 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
  Brunei 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
  Cambodia 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
  Guam 4 × × × × × TBD
  Hong Kong 9 TBD
  India 5 × × × × TBD
  Indonesia 2 × × × × × × × TBD
  Iran 4 × × × × × TBD
  Iraq 1 × × × × × × × × TBD
  Israel 0 Not a member of AFC
  Jordan 4 × × × × × TBD
  Kazakhstan 1 ×1 × × Not a member of AFC
  Kuwait 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
  Kyrgyzstan 2 ×1 × × × × × × TBD
  Laos 1 × × × × × × × × TBD
  Lebanon 2 × × × × × × × TBD
  Macau 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
  Malaysia 2 × × × × × × × TBD
  Maldives 3 × × × × × × TBD
  Mongolia 1 × × × × × × × × TBD
  Myanmar 6 × × × TBD
  Nepal 1 × × × × × × × × TBD
  Oman 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
  Pakistan 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
  Palestine 4 × × × × × TBD
  Qatar 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
  Saudi Arabia 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
  Singapore 2 × × × × × × × TBD
  Sri Lanka 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD
  Syria 1 × × × × × × × × TBD
  Tajikistan 2 ×1 × × × × × × TBD
  East Timor 0 Part of   Indonesia × × × × × × TBD
  Turkmenistan 0 ×1 × × × × × × × × TBD
  United Arab Emirates 2 × × × × × × × TBD
  Uzbekistan 7 ×1 × TBD
  Yemen 0 × × × × × × × × × TBD

Notes:

Competitive history

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1991: Three Asian debutants

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China, Japan and Chinese Taipei became the first Asian countries to compete at the FIFA Women's World Cup, with China honoured to become the first country to host the first-ever FIFA Women's World Cup in 1991. While China qualified throughout hosting it, Japan and Chinese Taipei only qualified to the tournament throughout the 1991 AFC Women's Championship by finishing second and third, respectively. The Japanese were not successful, finishing bottom after three defeats to Brazil, Sweden and the United States. The hosts China and its neighbour Chinese Taipei were far more successful, but neither managed to go beyond the quarter-finals, losing to Sweden and the United States (which eliminated Japan from the group stage) respectively.

1995: lesser Asian teams, but more promising results

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Chinese Taipei failed to qualify for the tournament after the 1994 Asian Games, leaving China and Japan as lone Asian representatives in the 1995 edition held in Sweden. However, despite the initial setback, the World Cup proved to be a major success for both teams. Japan faced major difficulties after being drawn in group A with hosts Sweden, as well as Brazil and Germany, but managed to stun the Brazilians 2–1 to qualify for the quarter-finals for the first time, where its journey ended with a 0–4 thumping by then-defending champions United States. China, meanwhile, impressed even better, reaching the semi-finals, but had its chance prevented by eventual runners-up Germany, before losing the third place to the United States.

1999: first Asian nation in a FIFA World Cup Final

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The 1999 edition in the United States was a historic moment for Asia. Three nations qualified to the World Cup via the 1997 AFC Women's Championship, with China and Japan again made their appearances, while North Korea debuted. Japan, after the 1995 success, could not replicate that performance, finishing bottom of the group after just a draw with Canada and two hammering defeats to Russia and Norway. North Korea also failed to progress to knockout phase, but salvaged a 3–1 win over Denmark to avoid finishing last. China was the most successful, winning five games in a row, including the 5–0 triumph over then-champions Norway to reach the final, where the Chinese managed to hold the United States goalless, but lost on penalty shootout 4–5. Nonetheless, China's appearance meant for the first time, a World Cup final featured a team from Asia.

2003: SARS outbreak and a less successful show

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Initially, China was awarded the rights to host the 2003 edition, but SARS outbreak forced China to relinquish the rights to host, subsequently moved back to 1999 hosts United States. That World Cup saw a record debutant from Asia to four, with three teams in 1999 edition and the newcomer South Korea, but the 1999 momentum was not repeated. China topped the group after beating Ghana, Russia and drawing Australia, but lost to Canada in the last eight. Japan and North Korea disappointed by only winning one single game in the group stage and could not reach the last eight. South Korea, being the debutant, could not make any surprise at all, losing all three games to Brazil, France and Norway, scoring just one in process.

2007: going back to Asia, Australia's first WWC in AFC and some improvement

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After relinquishing the rights to host the 2003 edition due to SARS, China was awarded the rights to host the 2007 edition without contesting. This tournament marked Australia's first entrance to the World Cup as an AFC member, having competed in three previous World Cups as an OFC member. This World Cup saw three Asian teams reached the knockout stage for the first time ever: China reached the last eight after finishing second, behind eventual runners-up Brazil, but fell to Norway 0–1, repeating its 1991's quarter-finals defeat to a Nordic team; North Korea overcame Sweden by goal difference to qualify for the knockout stage for the first time despite losing 1–2 against the Swedes (thanked to North Korea's impressive 2–2 draw over powerhouse United States), before losing 0–3 to the eventual winner Germany; Australia also reached the last eight for the first time, having beaten Ghana 4–1 before holding both Norway and Canada to progress, where Australia lost to Brazil 2–3. Japan, once again, failed to impress, gaining four points out of three games, including its only 1–0 win over Argentina, and got eliminated from the group stage.

2011: History made, first Asian champions: Nadeshiko Japan

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The 2011 tournament in Germany marked two watershed moments in Asian women's football. The tournament saw China absent for the first time in the history, after failing to win third in the 2010 AFC Women's Asian Cup; three Asian World Cup participants were Japan, Australia and North Korea. However, what would follow turn to be one of the greatest feat ever in Asian football history. Australia successfully reached the quarter-finals for the second time in a row, including the famous 2–1 win over former champions Norway, which sent Norway out in process, before losing 1–3 to Sweden. Japan, meanwhile, did the unthinkable by conquering the tournament, including three wins over three women's football titans in the knockout stage (Germany, Sweden and the United States); with England being the only team Japan lost in process. The Japanese victory was even more unthinkable considering the country had just suffered from the disastrous 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami that led to the cancellation of the women's league, thus turning the win as the greatest giant-killing miracle in modern history. North Korea turned out to be the only Asian team to impress nothing in the tournament, losing to the United States and Sweden, before drawing Colombia goalless and crashed out of the group stage with no goal and just a point.

2015: Japan almost stroke again, new record of participants

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2015 edition in Canada marked history for Asia when five Asian teams participated, with Japan as the defending champions. China returned to World Cup after missing the 2011 tournament, while South Korea returned since 2003. Thailand marked its first entrance to the World Cup after beating Vietnam in the 2014 AFC Women's Asian Cup play-offs, leaving Australia (other than Japan) the only team to have a stable competing streak. The tournament was another success for almost every Asian team: China, in its return, reached the quarter-finals, beating the Netherlands, New Zealand and Cameroon, but lost to United States; Australia gained a historic record by winning the first-ever knockout stage game, a shock 1–0 win over Brazil, to reach the last eight, where they lost to Japan; South Korea overcame rising powerhouse Spain 2–1 to eliminate the Spaniards in process before losing to France 0–3; while Japan was the most successful, again reached the final of the World Cup after recording six one-goal margin wins in the tournament, even against weaker opponents like Ecuador, but had its dream to win the second World Cup in a row dashed by the Americans, who took revenge of the 2011 loss. Thailand was the only team from Asia to fail to reach the knockout stage, yet Thailand came close to qualify, including a 3–2 group stage win over debutant Ivory Coast.

North Korea, four-time World Cup participant, was disqualified after its players being tested of doping found positive.

2019: disappointment for Asia

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The 2019 Women's World Cup in France marked another history for Asia, albeit this was poorly perceived. With the same participants came from the 2018 AFC Women's Asian Cup, hopes were high. Yet for the first time ever, no country from Asia was able to qualify for the quarter-finals, made it the poorest performance for Asian football at the Women's World Cup.

Former champions Japan performed not impressive in the group stage, being held drawn goalless to Argentina before beating Scotland 2–1, but lost to England 0–2 before having its journey ended with the 1–2 loss to the Dutch. China also performed poorly in the tournament, gaining only a single win and scored only a single goal, both against South Africa, before losing to Italy 0–2 in the last sixteen.

Australia was the only Asian team to truly put up more fights, beating Brazil 3-2 and Jamaica (with a historic Sam Kerr four-scoring goal match) in the group stage before holding former champions Norway despite being reduced to ten women, but lost on penalty shootout 1–4. South Korea lost all three group stage games to France 0–4, Nigeria 0–2 and Norway 1–2; while Thailand marked a dark chapter as the worst-performed team in the history of every FIFA Women's World Cup edition, including the historic 0–13 loss to eventual champions United States, the worst ever defeat at any senior FIFA tournament for men's or women's; subsequently Thailand fell 1–5 to Sweden and 0–2 to Chile to finish bottom with only a goal scored and 20 goals conceded.

2023: record debutants, third time hosting and the historical Matildas at home

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With Australia and New Zealand awarded the rights to host the 2023 edition, this marked the first ever FIFA Women's World Cup to be hosted by two countries. As for the result, Australia became the second AFC member to do so, and thus automatically qualified for the tournament as hosts. With the exception of Australia, the others had to qualify via the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup, which saw China, South Korea, Japan and the Philippines directly qualified, while Vietnam later qualified throughout the playoff stage.

Meanwhile Philippines, Vietnam, China and South Korea was eliminated on the group stage, Japan and Australia qualified. The Nadeshiko Japan after eliminates Norway on the Round of 16, they was eliminated by Sweden in the quarter-finals. Australia's Matildas (even with the absence of Sam Kerr for most of the tournament due to a calf injury), make history and for the first time they made it through onto semifinals after eliminating Denmark and favourites France in the longest penalty shoot-out decision in both men's and women's FIFA World Cup history. Unfortunately, Australia was eliminated by England in the semifinals and ends the tournament finishing in fourth place after loss 2-0 to Sweden.

References

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  1. ^ a b c d The Football Federation Australia officially left the OFC and joined the AFC on 1 January 2006. They qualified in 1995, 1999 and 2003 as a member of OFC.
  2. ^ "FIFA World Cup Statistical Overview (page 4)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on September 18, 2016. Retrieved May 17, 2006.
  3. ^ Seeding of national teams (PDF). Archived 4 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Accessed 12 September 2016.
  4. ^ China were selected as hosts after the 1991 AFC Women's Championship.
  5. ^ a b China was originally selected as hosts, but the SARS outbreak forced China to relinquish its hosting rights, which was subsequently moved to the United States instead. China was subsequently awarded the hosting rights for 2007 edition.
  6. ^ China qualified as hosts, but played in the 2006 AFC Women's Asian Cup for ranking purpose.
  7. ^ Bangladesh withdrew before the qualification started.
  8. ^ Guam and Lebanon withdrew before the qualification started.
  9. ^ Afghanistan, Iraq, North Korea and Turkmenistan withdrew before the qualification started.
  10. ^ Australia qualified as hosts, but played in the 2022 AFC Women's Asian Cup for ranking purpose.
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