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Sweyn78/IPA charts/Pulmonic consonants
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IPA charts
IPA
:
pulmonic consonants
Place
→
Labial
Coronal
Dorsal
Laryngeal
Manner
↓
Bilabial
Labiodental
Linguolabial
Dental
Alveolar
Palato-Alveolar
Retroflex
Alveolo-Palatal
Palatal
Velar
Uvular
Pharyngeal
Epiglottal
Glottal
Nasal
m̥
m
ɱ
n̼
n̥
n
ɳ̊
ɳ
ɲ̊
ɲ
ŋ̊
ŋ
ɴ
Plosive
p
b
p̪
b̪
t̼
d̼
t
d
ʈ
ɖ
c
ɟ
k
g
q
ɢ
ʡ
ʔ
Sibilant
fricative
s
z
ʃ
ʒ
ʂ
ʐ
ɕ
ʑ
Non‑sibilant
fricative
ɸ
β
f
v
θ̼
ð̼
θ
ð
Error using {{
IPA symbol
}}: "θ̱" not found in list
ð̠
ɹ̠̊˔
ɹ̠˔
ç
ʝ
x
ɣ
χ
ʁ
ħ
ʕ
h
ɦ
Approximant
ʋ̥
ʋ
ɹ̥
ɹ
ɻ̊
ɻ
j̊
j
ɰ̊
ɰ
ʔ̞
Flap/Tap
ⱱ̟
ⱱ
ɾ̼
ɾ̥
ɾ
ɽ̊
ɽ
ɢ̆
Error using {{
IPA symbol
}}: "ʡ̮" not found in list
Trill
ʙ̥
ʙ
r̼
r̥
r
ɽ͡r̥
ɽ͡r
ʀ̥
ʀ
ʜ
ʢ
Lateral
fricative
ɬ
ɮ
ɭ˔̊
ʎ̥˔
ʎ̝
ʟ̝̊
ʟ̝
Lateral
approximant
l̥
l
ɭ̊
ɭ
ʎ̥
ʎ
ʟ̥
ʟ
ʟ̠
Lateral flap/tap
ɺ
ɺ̢
Error using {{
IPA symbol
}}: "ʎ̮" not found in list
ʟ̆
Where symbols appear in pairs, the leftmost represents a
voiceless consonant
, and the rightmost represents a
voiced consonant
.
Shaded areas denote articulations judged to be impossible or indistinct.
This table contains
phonetic
symbols, which may not display correctly in some browsers.
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