Best PM edit
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Suárez | Calvo- Sotelo |
González | Aznar | Zapatero | Rajoy | Sánchez |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SW Demoscopia/Publicaciones Sur[1] | 23–24 Nov 2021 | 610 | – | – | 29.3 | 14.0 | 22.5 | 13.8 | – |
| DYM/Henneo[2] | 15–17 Dec 2020 | 1,000 | 34.5 | 0.9 | 20.8 | 11.0 | 7.5 | 4.2 | 4.4 |
| ElectoPanel/Electomanía[3] | 23–26 Jun 2020 | 1,700 | 30.9 | 1.5 | 10.0 | 16.4 | 31.3 | 9.9 | – |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[4][5] | 15 Jun 2017 | ? | 8.9 | 5.4 | 6.1 | 4.1 | 2.4 | 3.1 | – |
| Metroscopia/El País[6][7] | 30 Mar–6 Apr 2017 | 3,166 | 35.0 | – | 17.0 | 8.0 | 13.0 | 10.0 | – |
| Opina/Cadena SER[8] | 25 Oct 2007 | ? | 48.0 | – | 24.0 | 11.0 | 7.0 | – | – |
Government approval edit
Nov 2019–present edit
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Total Good |
Regular | Total Bad |
|
Net[a] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GESOP[9] | 22–26 Jun 2020 | 750 | 36.7 | 26.0 | 35.0 | 2.3 | +1.7 |
| Invymark/laSexta[10] | 8–12 Jun 2020 | ? | 48.1 | 21.3 | 30.5 | 0.1 | +17.6 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[11] | 17 May 2020 | ? | 40.4 | 10.7 | 47.0 | 1.9 | −6.6 |
| GESOP/El Periódico[12] | 11–15 May 2020 | ? | 32.5 | 27.2 | 37.1 | 3.2 | −4.6 |
| SW Demoscopia[13] | 5–8 May 2020 | 1,104 | 21.5 | 21.4 | 57.1 | – | −35.6 |
| GESOP[14][15] | 4–8 May 2020 | 753 | 33.1 | 26.7 | 36.9 | 3.3 | −3.8 |
| GESOP[16][17] | 27 Apr–1 May 2020 | 751 | 30.7 | 26.8 | 37.9 | 4.6 | −7.2 |
| GESOP[18][19] | 20–24 Apr 2020 | 750 | 28.7 | 27.6 | 39.6 | 4.1 | −10.9 |
| GESOP[19][20][21] | 13–17 Apr 2020 | 750 | 29.8 | 26.0 | 40.7 | 3.5 | −10.9 |
| Invymark/laSexta[22] | 13–17 Apr 2020 | ? | 45.1 | 28.5 | 26.3 | 0.1 | +18.8 |
| NC Report/La Razón[21] | 13–15 Apr 2020 | 900 | 37.1 | – | 49.3 | 13.6 | −12.2 |
| Metroscopia[23][24] | 13–15 Apr 2020 | ? | 55.0 | – | 38.0 | 7.0 | +17.0 |
| GESOP[21][25][26] | 6–10 Apr 2020 | 750 | 34.0 | 22.7 | 37.8 | 5.5 | −3.8 |
| Metroscopia[23][24] | 5–6 Apr 2020 | ? | 41.0 | – | 46.0 | 13.0 | −5.0 |
| GESOP[26][27][28] | 30 Mar–3 Apr 2020 | 750 | 31.8 | 20.0 | 42.7 | 5.5 | −10.9 |
| GAD3/ABC[29][30] | 30 Mar–3 Apr 2020 | 741 | 27.7 | 33.2 | 35.0 | 4.1 | −7.3 |
| Invymark/laSexta[23] | 30 Mar–3 Apr 2020 | ? | 60.3 | – | 39.6 | 0.1 | +20.7 |
| Metroscopia[23][24][31] | 2–3 Apr 2020 | ? | 37.0 | – | 49.0 | 14.0 | −12.0 |
| Sigma Dos/Antena 3[32] | 25 Mar–1 Apr 2020 | ? | 39.0 | 11.5 | 45.7 | 3.9 | −6.7 |
| Metroscopia[24][31] | 27 Mar–1 Apr 2020 | ? | 39.0 | – | 51.0 | 10.0 | −12.0 |
| GESOP[26][33][34] | 23–27 Mar 2020 | 671 | 35.7 | 19.7 | 36.7 | 7.9 | −1.0 |
| Invymark/laSexta[23] | 16–20 Mar 2020 | ? | 69.1 | – | 29.2 | 1.7 | +39.9 |
| 40 dB/El País[35][36] | 17–18 Mar 2020 | 1,400 | 35.7 | 29.1 | 33.9 | 1.3 | +1.8 |
| Metroscopia[37] | 10–13 Mar 2020 | 3,239 | 52.0 | – | 40.0 | 8.0 | +12.0 |
| CIS[38] | 1–13 Mar 2020 | 3,912 | 22.8 | 34.2 | 33.0 | 9.9 | −10.2 |
| Metroscopia[37] | 25–26 Feb 2020 | 1,001 | 64.0 | – | 24.0 | 12.0 | +40.0 |
| CIS[39] | 1–11 Feb 2020 | 2,957 | 35.6 | 22.0 | 34.6 | 7.9 | +1.0 |
| SocioMétrica/El Español[40] | 15–18 Jan 2020 | 1,100 | 38.8 | – | 58.2 | 2.9 | −19.4 |
| CIS[41] | 2–13 Jan 2020 | 2,929 | 16.0 | 36.4 | 39.7 | 7.9 | −23.7 |
| 40 dB[42] | 8–9 Jan 2020 | 1,000 | 46.4 | – | 42.4 | 11.2 | +4.0 |
Leader ratings edit
The table below lists opinion polling on leader ratings, on a 0–10 scale: 0 would stand for a "terrible" rating, whereas 10 would stand for "excellent".
1979–1982 edit
| Polling firm/Commissioner | Fieldwork date | Sample size | .jpg)
|
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|
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|
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Suárez UCD/CDS |
Calvo- Sotelo UCD |
Lavilla UCD |
González PSOE |
Carrillo PCE |
Fraga AP | |||
| CIS[43] | 1 Oct 1982 | 1,200 | 3.84 | 3.36 | 3.57 | 6.23 | 3.15 | 5.00 |
| CIS[44] | 3–5 Sep 1982 | 2,400 | 4.14 | 3.59 | 3.74 | 6.09 | 2.97 | 5.27 |
| CIS[45] | 1 Sep 1982 | 1,198 | 3.89 | 3.27 | 3.64 | 5.85 | 2.74 | 4.80 |
| CIS[46] | 8–12 Jul 1982 | 3,185 | 4.00 | 3.48 | 3.58 | 5.99 | 3.05 | 4.89 |
| CIS[47] | 1 Jun 1982 | 1,188 | 4.36 | 4.03 | – | 6.29 | 2.99 | 5.30 |
| CIS[48] | 7 May 1982 | 1,200 | 4.31 | 4.46 | – | 5.88 | 3.05 | 4.87 |
| CIS[49] | 23–27 Feb 1982 | 1,200 | 4.40 | 4.70 | – | 6.02 | 3.40 | 5.12 |
| CIS[50] | 1 Jan 1982 | 1,179 | 4.32 | 4.56 | – | 6.12 | 3.47 | 5.17 |
| CIS[51] | 28–30 Nov 1981 | 1,200 | 4.1 | 4.2 | – | 5.9 | 3.3 | 5.3 |
| CIS[52] | 26 Oct–1 Nov 1981 | 1,201 | 3.99 | 4.38 | – | 6.28 | 3.50 | 5.35 |
| CIS[53] | 9–11 Sep 1981 | 1,193 | 4.35 | 4.75 | – | 6.19 | 3.62 | 4.74 |
| CIS[54] | 1 Jul 1981 | 1,200 | 4.46 | 5.21 | – | 6.40 | 3.77 | 4.98 |
| CIS[55] | 10 May 1981 | 1,163 | 4.3 | 4.9 | – | 6.2 | 3.5 | 4.7 |
| CIS[56] | 28 Apr–2 May 1981 | 2,394 | 4.70 | 5.29 | – | 6.23 | 3.73 | 4.99 |
| CIS[57] | 1 Apr 1981 | 1,197 | 5.00 | 5.60 | – | 6.22 | 3.57 | 5.46 |
| CIS[58] | 1 Mar 1981 | 1,196 | – | 5.17 | – | 6.42 | 3.83 | 5.26 |
| CIS[59] | 30 Jan 1981 | 1,177 | 5.51 | 4.27 | – | 6.07 | 3.30 | 4.51 |
| CIS[60] | 1 Jan 1981 | 1,191 | 4.6 | – | – | 5.9 | 3.6 | 5.4 |
| CIS[61] | 1 Dec 1980 | 1,202 | 4.92 | – | 4.30 | 5.94 | 3.78 | 5.05 |
| CIS[62] | 1 Nov 1980 | 1,200 | 4.7 | – | 4.2 | 6.2 | 3.9 | 5.1 |
| CIS[63] | 1 Oct 1980 | ? | 5.1 | – | – | 5.8 | 3.5 | 5.3 |
| CIS[64] | 1 Jun 1980 | 1,191 | 5.17 | – | – | 6.28 | 3.82 | 5.18 |
| CIS[65] | 1 Apr 1980 | 1,168 | 5.17 | – | – | 5.57 | 3.39 | 3.86 |
| CIS[66] | 1 Mar 1980 | 1,185 | 5.05 | – | – | 5.49 | 3.29 | 3.69 |
| CIS[67] | 1 Dec 1979 | 1,147 | 5.7 | – | – | 5.7 | 3.7 | 3.9 |
| CIS[68] | 1 Nov 1979 | 1,144 | 5.63 | – | – | 5.69 | 3.79 | 3.68 |
| CIS[69] | 1 Oct 1979 | 1,144 | 5.69 | – | – | 5.82 | 3.70 | 3.87 |
| CIS[70] | 10–15 Sep 1979 | 1,170 | 5.70 | – | – | 5.73 | 4.04 | 3.79 |
| CIS[71] | 1 Jul 1979 | ? | 6.06 | – | – | 5.86 | 4.05 | 3.69 |
| CIS[72] | 1–7 Jun 1979 | 1,183 | 6.02 | – | – | 5.92 | 3.73 | 3.66 |
Greece edit
Portugal 2005 edit
| Polling firm/Link | Fieldwork date | Sample size | Turnout | 
|
|
|
|
|
O | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 legislative election | 20 Feb 2005 | — | 64.3 | 28.8 75 |
45.0 121 |
7.2 12 |
7.5 14 |
6.4 8 |
5.1 0 |
16.2 |
| UCP–CESOP | 20 Feb 2005 | ? | ? | 25–29 62/70 |
45–49 124/136 |
5–7 7/10 |
6–8 10/14 |
6–8 10/14 |
– | 20 |
| Eurosondagem | 20 Feb 2005 | ? | ? | 23.3– 27.1 65/75 |
46.9– 50.7 123/130 |
6.1– 7.9 9/13 |
7.5– 9.3 14/16 |
6.1– 7.9 8/9 |
– | 23.6 |
| Intercampus | 20 Feb 2005 | ? | ? | 26.1– 30.1 68/78 |
44.2– 48.2 117/127 |
5.5– 8.1 8/14 |
6.4– 9.0 12/18 |
5.1– 7.7 6/12 |
– | 18.1 |
| IPOM | 14–16 Feb 2005 | 997 | ? | 30 | 46 | 8 | 6 | 7 | 3 | 16 |
| Aximage | 12–16 Feb 2005 | 2,028 | 60.8 | 29.6 76/82 |
46.8 116/122 |
7.3 10/15 |
7.0 12/14 |
5.5 5/8 |
3.8 0 |
17.2 |
| Marktest | 14–15 Feb 2005 | 819 | ? | 26.8 | 46.0 | 7.5 | 8.9 | 7.7 | 3.1 | 19.2 |
| Eurosondagem | 11–15 Feb 2005 | 2,057 | ? | 30.6 79/82 |
45.0 115/120 |
7.7 11/13 |
7.7 12/14 |
5.7 7 |
3.3 0 |
14.4 |
| Intercampus | 9–14 Feb 2005 | 1,015 | ? | 30.3 75 |
45.9 125 |
7.1 9 |
7.6 14 |
5.2 7 |
3.9 0 |
15.6 |
| UCP–CESOP | 12–13 Feb 2005 | 5,051 | ? | 31 80/84 |
46 118/124 |
6 6/10 |
7 8/12 |
7 8/12 |
3 0 |
15 |
| TNS Euroteste[b] | 10–13 Feb 2005 | 800 | 66 | 31 | 43 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 5 | 12 |
| Aximage[b] | 7–8 Feb 2005 | 600 | 64.9 | 29.3 | 47.8 | 6.8 | 7.6 | 5.1 | 3.4 | 18.5 |
| Eurosondagem | 2–8 Feb 2005 | 1,011 | ? | 31.3 | 44.4 | 7.4 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 3.6 | 13.1 |
| IPOM | 31 Jan–1 Feb 2005 | ? | ? | 31 | 49 | 8 | 6 | 5 | 1 | 18 |
| Aximage[b] | 31 Jan–1 Feb 2005 | 600 | 63.1 | 31.9 | 47.3 | 7.6 | 6.1 | 3.8 | 3.3 | 15.4 |
| Intercampus | 21–29 Jan 2005 | 999 | ? | 31.6 | 46.5 | 4.8 | 8.1 | 4.5 | 4.5 | 14.9 |
| Eurosondagem | 19–25 Jan 2005 | 2,025 | ? | 32.1 80/86 |
46.1 116/119 |
7.0 9/11 |
6.6 10/11 |
4.6 5 |
3.6 0 |
14.0 |
| Aximage[b] | 21–24 Jan 2005 | 600 | 57.8 | 30.2 | 47.7 | 6.9 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 3.3 | 17.5 |
| UCP–CESOP | 22–23 Jan 2005 | 1,334 | ? | 28 | 46 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 4 | 18 |
| Marktest | 18–21 Jan 2005 | 801 | ? | 27.7 | 45.1 | 6.3 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 5.1 | 17.4 |
| TNS Euroteste[b] | 17–21 Jan 2005 | 800 | 66 | 36 | 44 | 7 | 4 | 6 | 3 | 8 |
| Aximage[b] | 17–19 Jan 2005 | 600 | 58.3 | 31.1 | 46.4 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 4.7 | 3.4 | 15.3 |
| Eurosondagem | 15 Jan 2005 | ? | ? | 32.5 | 45.7 | 6.5 | 6.5 | 5.7 | 3.1 | 13.2 |
| Eurosondagem | 8 Jan 2005 | 2,010 | ? | 33.0 | 46.0 | 5.8 | 6.3 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 13.0 |
| Aximage[b] | 4–7 Jan 2005 | 600 | ? | 29.7 | 49.2 | 7.1 | 7.1 | 3.7 | 3.2 | 19.5 |
| Marktest | 18–22 Nov 2002 | 808 | ? | 36.4 | 43.3 | 6.5 | 5.4 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 6.9 |
| Aximage[b] | 4–5 Nov 2002 | 600 | 63.1 | 38.2 | 43.8 | 2.5 | 7.0 | 4.3 | 4.3 | 5.6 |
| Marktest | 14–17 Oct 2002 | 806 | ? | 41.8 | 37.9 | 5.7 | 7.5 | 3.3 | 3.8 | 3.9 |
| Eurosondagem[b] | 25 Sep–1 Oct 2002 | 1,030 | ? | 37.0 | 42.5 | 7.8 | 6.6 | 4.5 | 1.7 | 5.5 |
| Eurosondagem[b] | 4–10 Sep 2002 | 1,469 | ? | 37.0 | 41.6 | 9.8 | 6.2 | 3.7 | 1.8 | 4.6 |
| Eurosondagem[b] | 24–30 Jul 2002 | 1,054 | ? | 35.7 | 43.0 | 9.8 | 5.9 | 3.8 | 1.7 | 7.3 |
| 2002 legislative election | 17 Mar 2002 | — | 61.5 | 40.2 105 |
37.8 96 |
8.7 14 |
6.9 12 |
2.7 3 |
3.7 0 |
2.4 |
| Fieldwork date | Polling firm | PSD | PS | CDS–PP | CDU | BE | Others | Lead |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2005 | ||||||||
| 23 Dec | Intercampus | 34.0 | 47.6 | 4.3 | 5.1 | 4.1 | 4.8 | 13.6 |
| 14–16 Dec | Aximage | 28.5 | 45.6 | 6.8 | 6.4 | 3.1 | 9.6 | 17.1 |
| 3 Dec | IPOM | 32.3 | 50.7 | 3.5 | 6.6 | 6.9 | 0.0 | 18.4 |
| 1–3 Dec | Aximage | 31.2 | 45.1 | 4.0 | 5.2 | 3.9 | 10.6 | 13.9 |
| 30 Nov | Marktest | 32.4 | 49.3 | 2.1 | 6.4 | 5.8 | 4.0 | 16.9 |
| 20–21 Nov | UCP–CESOP | 35.0 | 46.0 | 3.0 | 7.0 | 6.0 | 3.0 | 11.0 |
| 2–4 Nov | Aximage | 29.4 | 47.5 | 5.5 | 5.7 | 5.2 | 6.7 | 18.1 |
| 19–21 Oct | Marktest | 28.4 | 49.3 | 3.3 | 8.2 | 6.7 | 4.1 | 20.9 |
| 6–11 Oct | Aximage | 31.5 | 40.0 | 5.6 | 5.5 | 4.5 | 12.9 | 8.5 |
| 14–16 Sep | Marktest | 34.5 | 46.4 | 1.6 | 8.8 | 5.4 | 3.3 | 11.9 |
| 6–8 Sep | Aximage | 33.1 | 38.0 | 4.6 | 4.1 | 3.0 | 17.2 | 4.9 |
| 20–23 Jul | Marktest | 36.8 | 45.4 | 2.7 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 3.1 | 8.6 |
| 12–13 Jul | Aximage | 31.7 | 39.5 | 4.2 | 4.8 | 3.5 | 16.3 | 7.8 |
| 15–18 Jun | Marktest | 29.9 | 47.6 | 2.6 | 5.5 | 10.0 | 4.4 | 17.7 |
| 15–17 Jun | Aximage | 30.3 | 42.8 | 4.7 | 6.4 | 3.3 | 12.5 | 12.5 |
| 13 Jun 2004 | EP Election | 33.3 | 44.5 | w.PSD | 9.1 | 4.9 | 8.2 | 11.2 |
| 17–22 May | Marktest | 36.5 | 43.5 | 1.5 | 5.2 | 8.3 | 5.0 | 7.0 |
| 17–18 May | Aximage | 29.8 | 40.0 | 4.9 | 6.4 | 4.4 | 14.5 | 10.2 |
| 20–23 Apr | Marktest | 36.5 | 41.9 | 2.6 | 7.3 | 6.9 | 4.8 | 5.4 |
| 15–17 Apr | Aximage | 30.6 | 40.1 | 5.6 | 5.3 | 2.4 | 16.0 | 9.5 |
| 16–19 Mar | Marktest | 34.9 | 43.9 | 3.8 | 6.9 | 5.7 | 4.8 | 9.0 |
| 15–17 Mar | Aximage | 31.7 | 38.2 | 5.5 | 6.8 | 5.2 | 12.6 | 6.5 |
| 17–20 Feb | Marktest | 38.7 | 42.2 | 2.3 | 6.6 | 6.4 | 3.8 | 3.5 |
| 16–18 Feb | Aximage | 32.1 | 38.3 | 4.3 | 4.8 | 4.3 | 16.2 | 6.2 |
| 21–23 Jan | Marktest | 35.1 | 40.7 | 1.9 | 9.5 | 7.8 | 5.0 | 5.6 |
| 17 Jan | Aximage | 36.5 | 38.6 | 4.4 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 12.1 | 2.1 |
| 2004 | ||||||||
| 16–18 Dec | Aximage | 29.4 | 35.5 | 5.2 | 6.5 | 5.2 | 18.2 | 6.1 |
| 18–21 Nov | Marktest | 35.9 | 38.9 | 6.0 | 9.5 | 4.5 | 5.2 | 3.0 |
| 17–19 Nov | Aximage | 34.4 | 38.5 | 3.7 | 5.9 | 2.7 | 14.8 | 4.1 |
| 21–24 Oct | Marktest | 43.6 | 37.4 | 3.7 | 6.4 | 5.5 | 3.4 | 6.2 |
| 15–16 Oct | Aximage | 34.4 | 36.7 | 4.6 | 4.5 | 4.3 | 15.5 | 2.3 |
| 16–19 Sep | Marktest | 37.4 | 42.8 | 4.1 | 5.3 | 6.2 | 4.2 | 5.4 |
| 2–4 Sep | Aximage | 38.4 | 34.6 | 3.6 | 4.8 | 4.7 | 13.9 | 3.8 |
| 15–19 Jul | Marktest | 43.3 | 36.1 | 5.5 | 6.6 | 4.7 | 3.8 | 7.2 |
| 17 Jul | Aximage | 36.1 | 40.7 | 4.3 | 3.7 | 3.4 | 11.8 | 4.6 |
| 16–20 Jun | Marktest | 40.9 | 36.0 | 7.7 | 6.7 | 4.7 | 4.0 | 4.9 |
| 16–18 Jun | Aximage | 38.6 | 40.7 | 3.9 | 5.6 | 2.6 | 8.6 | 2.1 |
| 19–23 May | Marktest | 40.4 | 40.8 | 5.2 | 5.4 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 0.4 |
| 22 May | Aximage | 37.5 | 38.8 | 3.5 | 4.9 | 4.2 | 11.1 | 1.3 |
| 10–11 May | UCP–CESOP | 35.6 | 44.8 | 2.7 | 7.0 | 6.5 | 3.4 | 9.2 |
| 14–17 Apr | Marktest | 34.7 | 45.2 | 5.5 | 6.7 | 4.0 | 3.9 | 10.5 |
| 18–20 Mar | Marktest | 36.2 | 44.6 | 6.2 | 4.6 | 4.6 | 3.8 | 8.4 |
| 18–20 Feb | Marktest | 36.3 | 41.6 | 6.0 | 7.2 | 4.9 | 4.0 | 5.3 |
| 22–24 Jan | Marktest | 38.7 | 42.3 | 4.8 | 5.0 | 5.6 | 3.6 | 3.6 |
| 2003 | ||||||||
| 19–25 Jun | Eurosondagem | 35.4 | 40.8 | 10.7 | 5.7 | 3.7 | 4.0 | 5.4 |
1980 motion edit
2015 local edit
Overall edit
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Counc. | Provincial seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | P. dep | O. dep | T. dep | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | ||||||||||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | ||||||||||
| Others | — | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | ||||
| Blank ballots | ||||||||||
| Total | 67,515 | 1,040 | 386 | 1,426 | ||||||
| Valid votes | ||||||||||
| Invalid votes | ||||||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | ||||||||||
| Abstentions | ||||||||||
| Registered voters | ||||||||||
| Sources[73] | ||||||||||
2019 local edit
Overall edit
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Counc. | Provincial seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | P. dep | O. dep | T. dep | +/− | ||
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 6,704,071 | 29.42 | 22,377 | 449 | 99 | 548 | ||||
| People's Party (PP) | 5,163,360 | 22.66 | 20,382 | 358 | 59 | 417 | ||||
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) | 2,089,018 | 9.17 | 2,793 | 52 | 9 | 61 | ||||
| United We Can (Unidas Podemos) | 2,006,649 | 8.81 | 2,665 | 40 | 30 | 70 | ||||
| Equo (Equo) | 11,655 | 0.05 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Vox (Vox) | 843,389 | 3.70 | 547 | 10 | 3 | 13 | ||||
| Republican Left of Catalonia–Municipal Agreement (ERC–AM) | 829,126 | 3.64 | 3,125 | 47 | — | 47 | ||||
| More Madrid (Más Madrid) | 561,766 | 2.47 | 35 | — | — | 0 | ||||
| Together (Junts) | 558,508 | 2.45 | 2,804 | 35 | — | 35 | ||||
| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 408,984 | 1.79 | 1,065 | — | 62 | 62 | ||||
| Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) | 348,577 | 1.53 | 1,263 | — | 39 | 39 | ||||
| Municipal Commitment: Bloc–Initiative–Greens Equo (Compromís Municipal) | 347,110 | 1.52 | 734 | 8 | — | 8 | ||||
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 194,365 | 0.85 | 456 | 11 | — | 11 | ||||
| Canarian Coalition–PNC–United for Gran Canaria (CCa–PNC–UxGC) | 178,790 | 0.78 | 312 | — | 41 | 41 | ||||
| Independent Herrenian Group–Canarian Coalition (AHI–CCa) | 1,395 | 0.01 | 6 | — | 3 | 3 | ||||
| Popular Unity Candidacy–Municipalist Alternative (CUP–AMunt) | 176,963 | 0.78 | 336 | 1 | — | 1 | ||||
| Sum Navarre (NA+) | 104,848 | 0.46 | 298 | — | — | 0 | ||||
| Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) | 82,077 | 0.36 | 351 | — | — | 0 | ||||
| New Canaries–Broad Front (NC–FA) | 76,523 | 0.34 | 105 | — | 11 | 11 | ||||
| Andalusia by Herself (AxSí) | 50,723 | 0.22 | 106 | 1 | — | 1 | ||||
| More for Majorca–APIB (Més–APIB) | 46,539 | 0.20 | 120 | — | 4 | 4 | ||||
| Catalonia Primaries (Primàries) | 45,994 | 0.20 | 21 | 0 | — | 0 | ||||
| Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) | 45,724 | 0.20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Aragonese Party (PAR) | 43,326 | 0.19 | 661 | 8 | — | 8 | ||||
| El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi) | 31,966 | 0.14 | 99 | — | 3 | 3 | ||||
| Aragonese Union (CHA) | 30,865 | 0.14 | 148 | 0 | — | 0 | ||||
| Forum of Citizens (FAC) | 30,408 | 0.13 | 49 | — | — | 0 | ||||
| All for Terrassa (TxT) | 27,972 | 0.12 | 10 | 1 | — | 1 | ||||
| Citizens' Movement of Cartagena (MCC) | 23,934 | 0.11 | 8 | — | — | 0 | ||||
| With You, We Are Democracy–Union, Progress and Democracy (Contigo–UPyD) | 22,778 | 0.10 | 20 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 21,557 | 0.09 | 151 | 1 | — | 1 | ||||
| Yes to the Future (GBai) | 21,490 | 0.09 | 50 | — | — | 0 | ||||
| Local Tides (Mareas Locais) | 21,277 | 0.09 | 47 | 0 | — | 0 | ||||
| Neighbors' Alternative (AV) | 20,057 | 0.09 | 28 | 1 | — | 1 | ||||
| Union of Independent Citizens (UCIN) | 18,920 | 0.08 | 73 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Act–The Left Today–The Greens (PACT–LIH–LV) | 18,180 | 0.08 | 13 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| La Línea 100x100 (LL100x100) | 15,823 | 0.07 | 21 | 2 | — | 2 | ||||
| For Ávila (XAV) | 14,811 | 0.07 | 80 | 4 | — | 4 | ||||
| Union for Leganés (ULEG) | 14,741 | 0.06 | 4 | — | — | 0 | ||||
| Ourensan Democracy (DO) | 13,279 | 0.06 | 9 | 2 | — | 2 | ||||
| Vall d'Albaida Unites Us (La Vall) | 12,733 | 0.06 | 28 | 1 | — | 1 | ||||
| Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) | 12,524 | 0.05 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Commitment to Galicia (CxG) | 12,139 | 0.05 | 20 | 0 | — | 0 | ||||
| Independents for Huelva (IxH) | 11,687 | 0.05 | 43 | 0 | — | 0 | ||||
| Let's Win (Ganemos) | 11,491 | 0.05 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ||||
| Yes We Can (SSP) | 11,097 | 0.05 | 20 | — | 2 | 2 | ||||
| Coalition for Melilla (CpM) | 10,472 | 0.05 | 8 | — | — | 0 | ||||
| More for Menorca (MxMe) | 9,484 | 0.04 | 28 | — | 3 | 3 | ||||
| Independents of La Selva (IdSelva) | 9,229 | 0.04 | 48 | 1 | — | 1 | ||||
| All for Empordà (Txl'E) | 7,644 | 0.03 | 34 | 1 | — | 1 | ||||
| Cuenca Unites Us (CNU) | 6,216 | 0.03 | 6 | 1 | — | 1 | ||||
| Gomera Socialist Group (ASG) | 5,602 | 0.02 | 34 | — | 11 | 11 | ||||
| Sorian People's Platform (PPSO) | 5,483 | 0.02 | 78 | 3 | — | 3 | ||||
| People for Formentera (GxF) | 1,398 | 0.01 | 6 | — | 6 | 6 | ||||
| For El Hierro Electoral Group (AEPEH) | — | — | — | 0 | — | 4 | 4 | |||
| Others | 1,188,991 | 5.22 | — | 5,223 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Blank ballots | 214,596 | 0.94 | ||||||||
| Total | 22,785,274 | 66,976 | 1,038 | 386 | 1,424 | |||||
| Valid votes | 22,785,274 | 99.08 | ||||||||
| Invalid votes | 211,096 | 0.92 | ||||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 22,996,370 | 65.19 | ||||||||
| Abstentions | 12,278,917 | 34.81 | ||||||||
| Registered voters | 35,275,287 | |||||||||
| Sources[74][75] | ||||||||||
2023 local edit
Overall edit
| Parties and alliances | Popular vote | Counc. | Provincial seats | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes | % | ±pp | Total | +/− | P. dep | O. dep | T. dep | +/− | ||
| People's Party (PP) | 7,077,604 | 31.62 | +8.96 | 23,451 | +3,069 | 445 | 82 | 527 | +110 | |
| Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) | 6,298,423 | 28.14 | –1.28 | 20,805 | –1,572 | 406 | 86 | 492 | –56 | |
| Vox (Vox) | 1,605,961 | 7.18 | +3.48 | 1,671 | +1,124 | 35 | 14 | 49 | +36 | |
| United We Can (Unidas Podemos) | 1,406,170 | 6.28 | –2.48 | 1,938 | –721 | 22 | 9 | 31 | –39 | |
| We Can (Podemos) | 82,791 | 0.37 | –1.17 | 22 | –232 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –10 | |
| Together for Catalonia–Municipal Commitment (CM)1 | 553,872 | 2.47 | +0.02 | 2,687 | –117 | 40 | — | 40 | +5 | |
| Republican Left of Catalonia–Municipal Agreement (ERC–AM) | 526,242 | 2.35 | –1.29 | 2,906 | –219 | 36 | — | 36 | –11 | |
| More Country–Greens Equo (MP–VQ) | 452,511 | 2.02 | –0.50 | 89 | +48 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Greens Equo (VQ) | 7,839 | 0.04 | –0.01 | 8 | +2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) | 366,113 | 1.64 | +0.11 | 1,398 | +135 | — | 51 | 51 | +12 | |
| Commitment Coalition: Agreement to Win (Compromís) | 332,371 | 1.49 | –0.03 | 673 | –61 | 6 | — | 6 | –2 | |
| Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (CS) | 323,934 | 1.45 | –7.72 | 591 | –2,202 | 0 | 0 | 0 | –61 | |
| Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) | 323,274 | 1.44 | –0.35 | 988 | –77 | — | 55 | 55 | –7 | |
| Galician Nationalist Bloc (BNG) | 249,078 | 1.11 | +0.26 | 591 | +135 | 16 | — | 16 | +5 | |
| Canarian Coalition (CCa) | 172,056 | 0.77 | –0.01 | 308 | +2 | — | 41 | 41 | +3 | |
| Popular Unity Candidacy–Municipalist Alternative (CUP–AMunt) | 134,753 | 0.60 | –0.18 | 315 | –21 | 2 | — | 2 | +1 | |
| Navarrese People's Union (UPN)2 | 82,037 | 0.37 | –0.09 | 250 | –48 | — | — | 0 | ±0 | |
| New Canaries–Canarist Broad Front (NC–FAC) | 75,098 | 0.34 | ±0.00 | 118 | +13 | — | 13 | 13 | +2 | |
| Regionalist Party of Cantabria (PRC) | 60,093 | 0.27 | –0.09 | 298 | –53 | — | — | 0 | ±0 | |
| Andalusia by Herself–Andalusian Unity (AxSí–UA) | 59,707 | 0.27 | +0.05 | 119 | +13 | 0 | — | 0 | –1 | |
| Now Local Agreement (Ara PL) | 55,276 | 0.25 | New | 186 | +186 | 1 | — | 1 | +1 | |
| Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA) | 52,557 | 0.23 | +0.03 | 0 | ±0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Asturias Forum (Foro) | 51,291 | 0.23 | +0.10 | 38 | –11 | — | — | 0 | ±0 | |
| More for Mallorca (Més) | 46,008 | 0.21 | +0.01 | 116 | –4 | — | 4 | 4 | ±0 | |
| Forward Andalusia (Adelante Andalucía) | 44,610 | 0.20 | New | 9 | +9 | 0 | — | 0 | ±0 | |
| Leonese People's Union (UPL) | 36,750 | 0.16 | +0.07 | 234 | +83 | 4 | — | 4 | +3 | |
| Empty Spain (España Vaciada) | 35,991 | 0.16 | +0.12 | 262 | +219 | 4 | — | 4 | +4 | |
| Riojan Party+Empty Spain (PR+EV) | 6,297 | 0.03 | –0.01 | 16 | –27 | — | — | 0 | ±0 | |
| Brave (Valents) | 32,519 | 0.15 | New | 3 | +3 | 0 | — | 0 | ±0 | |
| Aragonese Union (CHA) | 30,185 | 0.13 | –0.01 | 133 | +0.15 | 1 | — | 1 | +1 | |
| All for Terrassa (TxT) | 26,732 | 0.12 | ±0.00 | 11 | +1 | 1 | — | 1 | ±0 | |
| Citizens' Movement of Cartagena (MCC) | 23,947 | 0.11 | ±0.00 | 8 | ±0 | — | — | 0 | ±0 | |
| El Pi–Proposal for the Isles (El Pi) | 20,533 | 0.09 | –0.05 | 67 | –32 | — | 2 | 2 | –1 | |
| Neighbors' Alternative (AV) | 20,182 | 0.09 | ±0.00 | 32 | +4 | 1 | — | 1 | ±0 | |
| Aragonese Party (PAR) | 20,146 | 0.09 | –0.10 | 338 | –323 | 2 | — | 2 | –6 | |
| Union of Independent Citizens (UCIN) | 19,997 | 0.09 | +0.01 | 66 | –7 | 0 | — | 0 | ±0 | |
| Ourensan Democracy (DO) | 19,349 | 0.09 | +0.03 | 11 | +2 | 3 | — | 3 | +1 | |
| Yes to the Future (GBai) | 19,261 | 0.09 | ±0.00 | 44 | –6 | — | — | 0 | ±0 | |
| For Ávila (XAV) | 17,443 | 0.08 | +0.01 | 142 | +62 | 5 | — | 5 | +1 | |
| La Línea 100x100 (LL100x100) | 17,238 | 0.08 | +0.01 | 22 | +1 | 2 | — | 2 | ±0 | |
| United for Gran Canaria (UxGC) | 15,850 | 0.07 | New | 11 | +11 | — | 0 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) | 15,757 | 0.07 | +0.06 | 0 | –2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ±0 | |
| With You, We Are Democracy (Contigo) | 13,561 | 0.06 | –0.04 | 19 | –1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | ±0 | |
| All for Empordà (Txl'E) | 12,799 | 0.06 | +0.03 | 79 | +45 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ±0 | |
| It Unites Us (Ens Uneix)3 | 11,971 | 0.05 | –0.01 | 38 | +10 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ±0 | |
| Union for Leganés (ULEG) | 11,408 | 0.05 | –0.01 | 3 | –1 | — | — | 0 | ±0 | |
| For My Town (PMP) | 11,182 | 0.05 | +0.01 | 37 | +14 | 0 | — | 0 | ±0 | |
| Citizens for Canarian Change (CIUCA) | 10,223 | 0.05 | +0.01 | 7 | –6 | — | 0 | 0 | ±0 | |
| Independents of La Selva (IdSelva) | 8,091 | 0.04 | ±0.00 | 50 | +2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | ±0 | |
| More for Menorca (MxMe) | 7,978 | 0.04 | ±0.00 | 24 | –4 | — | 2 | 2 | –1 | |
| Zamora Yes (ZSí) | 7,731 | 0.03 | New | 100 | +100 | 1 | — | 1 | +1 | |
| Gomera Socialist Group (ASG) | 5,736 | 0.03 | +0.01 | 36 | +2 | — | 11 | 11 | ±0 | |
| Let's Go Palencia (VP) | 4,177 | 0.02 | New | 3 | +3 | 1 | — | 1 | +1 | |
| Feel Aranda (Sentir Aranda) | 4,118 | 0.02 | New | 6 | +6 | 1 | — | 1 | +1 | |
| Municipal Assemblies of Fuerteventura (AMF) | 3,159 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 6 | +2 | — | 2 | 2 | +2 | |
| Yes We Can (SSP) | 2,564 | 0.01 | –0.04 | 8 | –12 | — | 0 | 0 | –2 | |
| Cuenca Unites Us (CNU) | 2,244 | 0.01 | –0.02 | 2 | –4 | 0 | — | 0 | –1 | |
| Independent Herrenian Group (AHI) | 1,647 | 0.01 | ±0.00 | 9 | +3 | — | 4 | 4 | +1 | |
| Initiative for La Gomera (IxLG) | 1,571 | 0.01 | New | 7 | +7 | — | 2 | 2 | +2 | |
| Herrenian Assembly (AH) | 1,524 | 0.01 | New | 8 | +8 | — | 3 | 3 | –1 | |
| People for Formentera (GxF) | 1,030 | 0.00 | –0.01 | 5 | –1 | — | 5 | 5 | –1 | |
| Sorian People's Platform (PPSO) | n/a | n/a | –0.02 | 0 | –78 | — | — | 0 | –3 | |
| Others | 1,230,088 | 5.50 | — | 5,623 | — | 0 | 0 | 0 | — | |
| Blank ballots | 307,220 | 1.37 | +0.43 | |||||||
| Total | 22,380,941 | 66,976 | ±0 | 1,038 | 386 | 1,424 | ±0 | |||
| Valid votes | 22,380,941 | 98.53 | –0.55 | |||||||
| Invalid votes | 333,135 | 1.47 | +0.55 | |||||||
| Votes cast / turnout | 22,714,076 | 63.92 | –1.27 | |||||||
| Abstentions | 12,822,069 | 36.08 | +1.27 | |||||||
| Registered voters | 35,534,425 | |||||||||
| Sources[76][77] | ||||||||||
Footnotes:
| ||||||||||
Notes edit
References edit
- ^ "De entre los expresidentes del Gobierno siguientes, ¿A cuál de ellos prefiere?". SW Demoscopia (in Spanish). 28 November 2021.
- ^ "Adolfo Suárez y Felipe González son los presidentes mejor valorados". Heraldo de Aragón (in Spanish). 28 December 2020.
- ^ "EP (27J): Zapatero empata con Aznar como el peor Ex-Presidente y con Suárez como el mejor". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 27 June 2020.
- ^ "Los españoles ponen un sobresaliente a Suárez y un 2,4 a Zapatero". El Español (in Spanish). 15 June 2017.
- ^ "El 75% de los españoles creen que Felipe González fue un buen presidente". SocioMétrica (in Spanish). 15 June 2017.
- ^ "La mayoría de españoles querría hoy a Suárez como presidente del Gobierno". El País (in Spanish). 8 April 2017.
- ^ "Valoración de los presidentes del Gobierno de España en democracia". El País (in Spanish). 7 April 2017.
- ^ "El 75% de los españoles creen que Felipe González fue un buen presidente". Cadena SER (in Spanish). 27 October 2007.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
GESOPJun20was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El 43,5% de los encuestados ven buena la gestión del Gobierno de la crisis del coronavirus". laSexta (in Spanish). 14 June 2020.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
SDMay20was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Un Gobierno en cuarentena". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). 17 May 2020.
- ^ "Barómetro de mayo de SW Demoscopia". SW Demoscopia (in Spanish). 8 May 2020.
- ^ "Séptima semana de seguimiento de la COVID19". GESOP (in Spanish). 11 May 2020.
- ^ "COVID-19. Estado de ánimo general. Semana del 4 al 8 de mayo de 2020" (PDF). GESOP (in Spanish). 11 May 2020.
- ^ "Sexta semana de seguimiento de la COVID19". GESOP (in Spanish). 4 May 2020.
- ^ "COVID-19. Estado de ánimo general. Semana del 27 de abril al 1 de mayo de 2020" (PDF). GESOP (in Spanish). 4 May 2020.
- ^ "Quinta semana de seguimiento del Covid-19". GESOP (in Spanish). 27 April 2020.
- ^ a b "COVID-19. Estado de ánimo general. Semana del 20 al 24 de abril de 2020" (PDF). GESOP (in Spanish). 27 April 2020.
- ^ "Cuarta semana de seguimiento del covid19". GESOP (in Spanish). 20 April 2020.
- ^ a b c "COVID-19. Estado de ánimo general. Semana del 13 al 17 de abril de 2020" (PDF). GESOP (in Spanish). 20 April 2020. Cite error: The named reference "GESOPApr20-3b" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ "Barómetro laSexta. El 34,8% de los encuestados cree que el Gobierno está gestionando bien la crisis del coronavirus". laSexta (in Spanish). 18 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d e "Los españoles aprueban la gestión del Gobierno sobre la COVID-19 pero critican la vuelta a los trabajos no esenciales". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 16 April 2020. Cite error: The named reference "MetrosApr20-2a" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b c d "Un 51% de los votantes del PSOE rechaza que se levante la hibernación tan pronto". La Información (in Spanish). 17 April 2020.
- ^ "Tercera semana de seguimiento del covid-19". GESOP (in Spanish). 14 April 2020.
- ^ a b c "COVID-19. Estado de ánimo general. Semana del 6 al 10 de abril de 2020" (PDF). GESOP (in Spanish). 14 April 2020.
- ^ "Segunda semana del covid-19". GESOP (in Spanish). 6 April 2020.
- ^ "COVID-19. Estado de ánimo general. Semana del 30 de marzo al 3 de abril" (PDF). GESOP (in Spanish). 6 April 2020.
- ^ "Solo uno de cada cuatro españoles apoya la gestión del Gobierno frente al coronavirus". ABC (in Spanish). 6 April 2020.
- ^ "Barómetro ABC/GAD3 sobre el impacto social y político de la crisis del COVID19 en España (6 abr)". ABC (in Spanish). 6 April 2020.
- ^ a b "Los españoles desaprueban la gestión del Gobierno de la crisis del coronavirus, según un sondeo". eldiario.es (in Spanish). 3 April 2020.
- ^ "Encuesta: La crisis del coronavirus refuerza el bipartidismo y eleva la intención de voto a PP y PSOE". Antena 3 (in Spanish). 7 April 2020.
- ^ "Seguimiento del COVID-19". GESOP (in Spanish). 31 March 2020.
- ^ "COVID-19. Estado de ánimo general" (PDF). GESOP (in Spanish). 31 March 2020.
- ^ "El 36% valora la gestión del Gobierno en la crisis del coronavirus y un 34% la critica". El País (in Spanish). 20 March 2020.
- ^ "La mitad de los españoles teme perder el empleo por la crisis del coronavirus". El País (in Spanish). 20 March 2020.
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
MetrosApr20was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Barómetro de marzo 2020. (Estudio nº 3277. Marzo 2020)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 25 March 2020.
- ^ "Barómetro de febrero 2020. (Estudio nº 3273. Febrero 2020)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 27 February 2020.
- ^ "Un 58% suspende al Gobierno de Sánchez e Iglesias y un 39% lo aprueba". El Español (in Spanish). 19 January 2020.
- ^ "Barómetro de enero 2020 (Estudio nº 3271. Enero 2020)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 30 January 2020.
- ^ "Estudio Investidura 2020 (enero 2020)" (PDF). 40dB (in Spanish). 9 January 2020.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
CISOct82was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CISSep82-2was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CISSep82-1was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CISJul82was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CISJun82was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CISMay82was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CISFeb82was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CISJan82was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CISNov81-2was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CISNov81-1was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CISSep81was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CISJul81was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CISMay81-2was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CISMay81-1was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
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CISMar81was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
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CISDec80was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CISNov80was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CISOct80was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CISJun80was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CISApr80was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CISMar80was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
CISDec79was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "Barómetro de Opinión Pública del mes de Noviembre (Noviembre 1979)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 1 November 1979.
- ^ "Barómetro 4º (Estudio nº 1.196. Octubre, 1979)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 1 October 1979.
- ^ "Barómetro septiembre 1979 (Estudio nº 1.196. Septiembre 1979)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 15 September 1979.
- ^ "Barómetro julio 1979 (Estudio nº 1.193. Julio 1979)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 1 July 1979.
- ^ "Barómetro junio 1979 (Estudio nº 1.189. Junio 1979)" (PDF). CIS (in Spanish). 7 June 1979.
- ^ "Elecciones Municipales (resultados globales desde 2015)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ "Elecciones Municipales (resultados globales desde 2015)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 April 2024.
- ^ "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales". Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 2 April 2024.
- ^ "Elecciones Municipales (resultados globales desde 2015)". Historia Electoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 April 2024.