Lords of Genlis edit

From the 11th century until the French Revolution, the lordship was possessed by several families and was transmitted either by inheritance, dowry or sale. The first family that owned it was the eponymous family of Janly. The medieval lords of Genlis belonged to noble families. The men earned epithets of honor of 'knight', 'squire', 'noble man', 'messire' and 'noble lord' and their wives were described as 'damsels'.[1] The various lords of Janly owned the lands of Genlis (formerly Janly), Saulon-la-Chapelle, Verchisy (a hamlet in Beurizot), Marcilly-les-Nonnains, Magny-la-Ville near Semur-en-Auxois, Montilles and Dracy-les-Vitteaux in allod.[2]

House of Janly edit

Janly: Gules fretted Argent, a golden head with three cinquefoils

The House of Janly was described as the 'old house of Burgundy'.[3] The name of the lords appeared in the texts from the 12th century and perpetuated until the 17th century. The Janly allied themselves with the Burgundian nobility resulting from the sword and the robe: Estrabonne, Vaux (now part of Auxerre), Mâlain, Colombier, La Marche, Fyot, Le Fèvre, Mazille, Charrecey, Daubenton, Sennevoy, Balay and Thienes. The Janly entered the Estates of Burgundy in 1355, shortly after their creation. This house is a younger branch of the house of Mailly-Fauverney, itself descended from the former counts of Dijon. The descendancy starts from a lord named Gui, probable brother of Etienne II, lord of Fauverney.[4] The Janly's House included:

  • Guy I (Gui) Mailly Fauverney, Lord of Janly (Genleio): He lived at the beginning of the 12th century. Gui was the husband of a lady called Eve, the mother of Maurice I, Lord of Janly and Roland Janly.
  • Guy II de Janly (Genleio, Genley): The charter of the abbey of Saint-Étienne de Dijon, which can be roughly dated between 1125 and 1157, reveals that Guy, knight of Genlis, nicknamed Dernotus, gave the aleu de Genlis to the abbot Herbert and his claims on tithes to his brother Theodoric leaving for Jerusalem.[5]
  • Maurice II de Janly (Genleio): Around 1170, he donated a house they owned in Dijon to the Abbey of Tart, with his wife Elissent. He may have participated in the Third Crusade (1187-1192) since he was at the siege of Acre in April 1191. He perhaps became a Templar.[6] He may be the father or brother of Benoît de Janly.
  • Benoît de Janly (possible filiation): He is said to be a crusader, returned from the Holy Land in 1187, being alive till 1191.[6]
  • Ermengarde de Janly: She allied herself with a lord called Rodolphe. Her name is linked to a deed of sale for an eighth of the Loiche mill (or Liche in 1435) to the Saint-Étienne church in Dijon in July 1235. In this act are named her husband Rodolphe, her father Richard, her uncle Lambert, her cousin Maurice III and her grand-cousins ​​Jean and Savoyen.[7]
  • Maurice III, lord of Janly (Genleio): In 1197, Maurice was the lord of Genley and knight. He gave the tithe of Janly to the priory of Saint-Vivant with the agreement and approval of Robert, bishop of Chalon and the Duke of Burgundy around 1197.[8]
  • Jean de Janly: He is Maurice's son. In 1233, Jean de Janly made a pious donation of a meadow to the Abbey of Auberive. This gift was approved by his suzerain, Guillaume II de Pontailler, dit de Champlitte, lord of Talmay and viscount of Dijon.[9] In October 1265, Jean donated a census on the Pré Boiret and the right to open a path to go to the Loiche mill, the one he claimed on the mill and on the meix de Garandas, to the Saint-Étienne church.[10] It is mentioned from 1235 to 1265. He had a daughter named Marie, with his wife Erembour.[11]

House of Mailly edit

Mailly, from the Bourgogne branch: gules with three golden mallets

The origins of the family of Mailly back to the 10th century. Theodoric, Count of Mâcon and Autun, chamberlain of France under Louis the Stammerer, had two sons, Manasseh I and Aimar, Count of Dijon.[12] Aimar, stem of the Mailly of Burgundy, lived in 901, during the time of Charles-le-Simple.

The historical origins of this family go back to Humbert de Mailly, Count of Dijon, husband of Anne de Sombernon.[13] They had several sons including Wédéric (or Frédéric), the 'stem' of Mailly de Picardie;[14] Humbert II de Mailly and Garnier de Mailly, abbot of Saint-Étienne de Dijon,[13] friend of Saint Odilon, died in 1050 or 1051.

The Maillys, more precisely the branch of the Lords of Fauverney, probably gave birth to the first feudal house of the Lords of Janly. Indeed, among all the lands of Humbert de Mailly, there were several groups of lands including the two important seigneuries of Mailly and Longeault. Humbert owned or had rights to other seigneuries including Magny-sur-Tille, Cessey, Varanges, Arc-sur-Tille, Arceau, Quetigny, Chevigny-Saint-Sauveur and Bressey-sur-Tille. The seven sons of Humbert all took the name of the land they received from their father. The seigneury of Janly passed to the Maillys, probably by inheritance.

House of Montmorot edit

Montmorot: Argent lozenge and Gules

The Maison de Montmorot originates from a village near Lons-le-Saunier in the county of Burgundy. Before the spelling of its name stabilized, it was written as Montmorey, Montmoret or Montmorot.

  • Richard de Montmorot: He was the son of Humbert, nicknamed Arragon of Montmorot, was a knight, lord of Marigna and bailiff of Dijon in 1278 by succession to Jean d'Arcey.[15] In 1270, he married Huguette de la Bruyère but had no descendants.[16] She gave him the estates located between Grosne and Arroux, in Saône-et-Loire as a dowry. In February 1287, he founded the Sainte-Madeleine chapel in the Saint-Vincent de Chalon church with his wife Huguette.[17] In his second marriage, in or around 1290, he married Alix d'Estrabonne (or Étrabonne), from an old family of good nobility in the county of Burgundy. Alix, described as lady of Janly, was included in the act of confederation of the lords of Burgundy, Champagne and Forez, made in November 1314, to oppose the levying of taxes that Philip the Fair wanted to establish on the nobles.[18] Richard died before 1297. Richard and Alix had four sons: Guillaume, Hugues, Richard and Girard.
  • Hugues (or Huguenin) de Janly: He abandoned the name of Montmorot and instead used Janly. He was mentioned in 1297, with his mother, then a widow, during the act of the donation of Bouzeron to the canons of Saint-Léger.[17] In 1325, he entered into a contract with the abbot of Saint-Étienne de Dijon, Ponce de Courbeton, to preserve the legal and seigneurial rights over the men that the abbey possessed at Janly.[19] In 1325, Hughes made a transaction on trial with the abbey of Saint-Étienne about justice and their rights to finagle Genlis.[10] In addition to the seigneury of Janly, he owned the seigneuries or estates in Uchey, Beire-le-Fort, Ouges, Pluvault, Saulon-la-Chapelle, Mailly, Gevrey, Barges, Volnay, Saint-Loup, Lux, Givry and Mellecey. Hugh of Janly had five children: William I, the young Hughes, William II, Huguette and Alips. He died before 1363.
  • Guillaume de Janly: In July 1363, he gave all his land in Saulon-la-Chapelle as much in men, land, meadows as in other things to leasehold for 50 florins per year. The same year, he was also a squire in the company of Oudard d'Uchey and in 1365, he was a squire in that of Hugues Aubriot, bailiff of Dijon, with Richard d'Uchey and Jean de Mellecey. In 1367, Guillaume chose Dreue Felise as his advisor, "as long as he lived". He was the lord of Janly and Saulon-la-Chapelle. On July 20, 1368, he ceded to Henri de Trouhans, squire, known as Petitjean, with the agreement of Jeannette, his niece, daughter of Hugues de Janly the younger, all the inheritances, rights, justice and sizes located in Mailly-Curtil. He received the homage of Jean Le Guespet in 1373. Huguenin de Varennes, squire, took over the fiefdom and gave an enumeration of half of all the jurisdiction of the parishes of Varennes, Saint-Loup and Lux, near Chalon in 1375, among other things. In 1380, he declared to the Duke of Burgundy that the land and stronghold of Maigny near Auxonne belonged to him as recognized. His name disappeared from the records after 1380. He seems not to have married and to leave no legitimate posterity.
  • Jean, bastard of Janly: He appears in the texts in 1390 under the name of noble man, Jean, the bastard of Janly. In 1398, he was qualified as a squire. An enumeration is given in the year 1399 to Jean de Tenarre, squire, lord of Janly by Jean, the bastard of Janly, squire, of several feudal inheritances located in the finages of Janly and Uchey. He later said that the late William, Lord of Janly, gave him 200 cubits of land to take over all of Janly's land. Some of his inheritances joined those of the heirs of Richard d'Uchey, squire. Guillaume de Janly does not appear to have been married and Janly's bastard could be his illegitimate son, or that of William II. He married a young lady named Isabelle.
  • Alips (or Alix) de Janly: She allied herself with Philibert de Tenarre in 1365. It was through her that the House of Tenarre acquired the seigneury of Janly.

House of Tenarre edit

Tenarre de Montmain: Azure with three golden chevrons

The house of Janly is succeeded by the house of Tenarre in the territory of Genlis. This house originates from Bresse Chalonnaise. The first known lord was Huguenin de Tenarre, knight. He lived in 1272. Although old, this house belongs to the middle nobility, but it will be illustrated by prestigious endogamous alliances in the houses of Salins, Choiseul, Saulx, Neufchâtel and Bauffremont. The barons of Tenarre owned large portions of the seigneury of Janly, including the fortified house, for almost two centuries from 1386 to 1565.

  • Philibert de Tenarre: He is the son of Philibert de Tenarre, baron of Tenarre, lord of Grosbois, Verchisy and Agnès de Fontaines. He was the baron of the said places and acquired rights on the seigneury of Janly by his marriage to Alips de Janly. Their sons were Jean, Lord of Janly, squire and Guillaume, baron of Tenarre, knight. Philibert de Tenarre was a witness for Duke Philippe in 1361.[20]
  • Jean de Tenarre: He was the baron of Tenarre and lord of Janly. He died before 1405. He married Jeanne de Montarbel (or Montaubert or Montbel or Montalbert), daughter of Jean II de Montarbel, knight, lord of Montbel and Marnol (or Marnoz), chamberlain of the duke and count of Burgundy and captain of Chaussin (died in 1401), and Marguerite de Montrond. Jeanne was the heiress of her brother, Aymé, who died childless in 1408, and of her sister-in-law Jeanne de Rougemont. She died before 1429. Jeanne de Montarbel took the affairs of the family in hand as indicated by the resumption of fief of 1409: "Resumption of fief of the duke in the year 1409 by Jeanne de Montarbert, widow of Jean de Tenarre, squire and lord de Janly and mandate from the Duke and receipt for rent on the Salins brine plant by the said Jeanne as heiress, by means of the late Aymé de Montarbert her brother and of the late Jean de Montarbert." In 1406 or 1407, she recovered the lands of Genlis, against compensation, which her husband had leased. In 1407, Jeanne had a son, Jean, and three daughters, Denise, Huguette (or Hugote) and Marguerite.
  • Jean II de Tenarre: He was born in 1392 and died after 1448. The little that is known of his life has come down by very fragmented information of the acts he had passed. In 1440, he declared to hold his stronghold of Marnoz and half of the justice on this village in the stronghold of the count of Burgundy. On August 26, 1460, John II was a witness to the agreement between the chamber of accounts and the people of the three states of the Duchy of Burgundy, about the fortifications of Beaune. In 1430 Jean de Tenarre, knight, was guardian of the children of the late Lord Guillaume de Colombier, lord of Saint-Loup de Varennes near Chalon, Lux, and half of Sevrey and Mepilley and Antoine de la Marche, lord of Sauldon, de Mepilley and de Saludon for half because of Marie de Sauldon his wife. John II is also counselor and chamberlain to Duke. He married Catherine de Lugny in around 1400 who brought him the land and seigneury of Montmain (or Montmoyen), and she also inherited the seigneury of Aiserey through her mother, Jacqueline, Dame d'Antilly and Aiserey. Catherine gave him two children, sons Étienne and Jean III. In his secoond marriage, he married Claudine de Trézettes, daughter of Pierre, lord of Trézettes, Uxelles and Torcy, and Jeanne de Marcilly. Once widowed, Claudine remarried Claude de Bussy, Lord of Montjay.
  • Philibert de Tenarre: He died before 1501. He was titled Lord of Janly, Montmain, Vichy, Montagu and Grosbois. He first married Louise de Saulx, daughter of Charles de Saulx, Lord of Frezan and Gissey, and Antoinette Pot de La Rochepot on July 13, 1477. She died on January 11, 1481 without posterity. He married Claude (or Claudine) du Saix, of a noble family of Bresse, daughter of Antoine du Saix, lord of Rivoire, and Françoise de La Baume-Montrevel in second marriage . Claude, in her second marriage, on December 11, 1501, married Philibert de Bussy, squire, lord of Montjay, Montgesson and de la Sarrée. Philibert and Claude had one son, Claude and one daughter, Philiberte. Between 1484 and 1492, he acquired the mill of Boulay (Baudrières) from Jean Cloppet, doctor of law, president in Bresse, for 200 pounds.
  • Claude de Tenarre: He was titled knight and lord of Janly and Montmain. He was a knight of the order of Saint-Michel. Like his ancestors, he participated in the political life of Burgundy. Thus, in 1526, he assisted with other nobles in the states of the county of Auxonne. He was a witness to the peace treaty between King Francis I and Archduchess Marguerite for neutrality between the duchy and county of Burgundy in Saint-Jean-de-Losne in 1522. He married twice and took daughters from prestigious and old noble houses as his wives. He first married Philiberte de Neufchâtel, daughter of Ferdinand de Neufchâtel and Claude de Vergy-Champvant. Claude had no children from this union. He married for a second time in 1544 with Constance de Bauffremont, daughter of Pierre II de Bauffremont, baron de Senecey, lord of Soye, Châtenoy, Hauterive, Courchaton, Nan, etc., and Charlotte d'Amboise. He attended the blessing ceremony of "the Oratory of Monsignor de Sennecey" in 1552. Claude died in 1565. From his union with Catherine de Bauffremont, he had two children: a son, Humbert de Tenarre and a daughter, Catherine de Tenarre.
  • Catherine de Tenarre: She married Claude Faulquier (or Falque, Fauquier or Folquier), knight, lord of Marigny (Marigna), of a noble and former Franche-Comté house, originally from Poligny. She died in 1581 and was buried in the Bauffremont cellar in Senecey. It is through this union that the land of Janly entered the Faulquier family.

House of Faulquier edit

Faulquier de Marigna: Azure, three golden scythes, hilted Argent, the two of the heads facing left

On November 15, 1565, a division was made between Claude Faulquier, knight, lord of Marigny (probably Marigna in the Jura), husband of Catherine de Tenarre, and Humbert de Tenarre, knight, lord of Montmain, of the property of the estate of Claude de Tenarre, knight, their father, lord of Montmain and Janly, with the agreement of Françoise de Bauffremont, lady of Missery, Jean and Charles de Malain, brothers, knights, lord of Montigny and Missery and first cousins ​​of Humbert de Tenarre, lord of Montmain. The latter receives the land and barony of Montmain, the castle, the right of watch and guard and its dependencies which are the seigneuries of Grosbois, Champandrey, the meadow at Verrey or Vitrey in the seigneury of Pouilly, Trogny in part, Montaigny in part, the toll of Glainon, Jarlan and Gallon with in all justice, fief and mortmain. The barony had always been held openly without, however, guaranteeing this quality. Catherine de Tenarre received the land and seigneury of Janly, with the castle, the right of watch and custody, Uchey, the vines of Gevrey, the banal river, and all justice. The seigneury of Janly is estimated to be worth more than that of Montmain. Claude and Catherine separate from the seigneury in 1566, in favor of Jean de Bousseval. This sale breaks for the first time an uninterrupted family transmission for at least 400 years.

House of Bousseval edit

  • Jean de Bousseval: He is the son of Philippe de Bousseval, lord of Villiers-le-Haut and Françoise Viguier or Vignier, lady of Villiers-sur-Suize. Jean is knight and lord of Villiers-le-Haut, Jonty, Ravières, etc. He also exercises the functions of governor and captain of the castle of Dijon. He first married Hélène Le Courtois and second married, after 1552, Claude (or Claudine) Chabut, lady partly of Janly, Uchey, Grenant, and Comblain-les-Langres. He died in 1571. On May 9, 1566, Claude Faulquier, knight and lord of Marigny and his wife Catherine de Tenarre sell for the benefit of Jean de Bousseval and Claude Chabut, his wife, the land and lordship of Janly and Uchey in all justice and charged with fiefdom towards the baron of Mirebeau and a foundation annuity to the prior of Saint Léger for the price of 38,000 pounds. In 1572 Claude Chabut, lady of Janly partly married for third marriage Pétrarque du Blé, lord of Cormatin, died in 1586. He became the new lord of Janly. Jean de Bousseval and his first wife, Hélène Le Courtois, are the parents of a daughter, Françoise.
  • Françoise de Bousseval: She inherited half of the seigneury of Janly upon the death of her father. On April 21, 1574, the seigneury, as well as Uchey and the vines in Gevrey en Montagne, is shared between Pétrarque du Blé and Françoise de Bousseval. She is a lady of Villers-les-Eaux. She marries on 22 January 1545 Antoine II Le Bascle, squire, baron of Argenteuil en Tonnerrois and lord of du Puy-Basle and Varennes, captain of fifty horses.

House of Blé edit

Du Blé d'Huxelles: gules with three golden chevrons

The Blé (or Bled) house, one of the oldest in Burgundy, originates from Chalonnais. The du Blé dates back to Geoffroy du Blé, a knight who lived in 1235, lord of Cormatin and Massilly.

  • Pétrarque du Blé: He was the lord of Cormatin, Mandelot and Cussy-la-Colonne.[21] He became the baron of Huxelles after the exchange made between Catherine and Jacqueline de Villers-la-Faye de Sercy, of the land of Uxelles against that of Sercy. Catherine was the eldest daughter of Claude de Villers-la-Faye, Lord of Sercy, Baron of Huxelles and Anne de Groslée. She married Pétrarque du Blé in October 1537.[22] Petrarch's second wife, Claude Chabut, brought him a part of the seigneury of Janly. In 1540, the lords of Dracy-les-Vitteaux and Montilles Laurent and Philibert de Janly respectively and descendants of the first house which owned the seigneury of Janly had estates. properties and inheritances in Janly with Chrétien Macheco, adviser to the parliament of Dijon. He was born on 1518 and died after 1574. From his first marriage to Catherine de Villers-la-Faye de Sercy, Pétraque du Blé had eleven children.
  • Jean du Blé: He became a Knight of Malta and died in 1571 during the naval battle of Lepanto at the age of 26.
  • Hugues du Blé: Born on October 17, 1546, he was a monk in Cluny in 1554, a pupil at the Cluny college in Paris and a priest in April 1568. He became the prior of Menetou-Ratel and Saint-Marcel de Mâcon in 1568, replacing his uncle Jean du Blé. He is also prior of Cosne and Rully, and chaplain to the King. He died before September 22, 1584 in Saint-Marcel-lès-Chalon.
  • Antoine du Blé: He bore the titles of Lord of Cormatin, Rully and Saint-Gilles and Baron of Huxelles. He was the governor of the city and citadel of Chalon and lieutenant-general in the government of Burgundy between 1601 and 1611. As the last of the children of Pétraque and Catherine de Sercy, he succeeded his father in his titles and dignities. He was born in Sercy on March 19, 1560. He had a busy military life. He participated in the siege of Brouage in 1585, and that of Sedan in 1587, and for the defense of Chaumont against the Reitres. In 1588-59, he attended the Estates General of Blois. He wass on the day of Arques in 1589, where he had two horses killed under him, at the siege of Paris in 1590, and the siege of Rouen in 1591. He commanded the company of the Duke of Guise's men-at-arms in 1596 to the capture of Marseille from the Spaniards. He conquered Savoy in 1600. He began construction of the Château de Cormatin around 1618. He married Catherine-Aimée de Bauffremont, daughter of Nicolas, baron de Sennecey and Denise Patarin, lady of Cruzilles and of Vareilles on September 9, 1580. They had six children: Jean, Henri, Éléonore, Constance, Angélique and Marie-Minerve. Antoine died on May 20, 1616 and his wife on June 20, 1616. Their son Jean had them build a sumptuous tomb in the church of the Minimes de Chalon.
  • Éléonore (or Léonore) du Blé: She married François de Nagu in 1599, thus entering the House of Nagu.

House of Nagu edit

Nagu: Azure with three spindles joined Argent ranged in fess.

From the 14th century, it held a distinguished rank among the nobility of the province. Its name seems to come from the castle of Nagu near the village of Ouroux, located in the current Rhône department. The first of the Nagu who appears in history is called Jean, he lived till 1350 and was the lord of Magny and Fragny, as well as bailiff of the nobility of Beaujolais.

  • Francis Nagu: Born in 1574, Francis Nagu was the Lord of Laye Belleroche, Tart-le-Haut, Longecourt and Janly; Baron of Lurcy and Marzé; 1st Marquis of Varennes; knight of the two orders of the king and of the parliament of Dijon; bailiff of Saint-Pierre-le-Moûtier; adviser to the king in his councils; captain of fifty men-at-arms; mestre-de-camp of the armies of His Majesty; governor of Aigues-Mortes and mestre-de-camp of the regiment of Champagne. François de Nagu married Éléonore du Blé d'Huxelles in 1599. He served at the siege of Laon in 1594. He became the mestre-de-camp of ten companies of footmen at the siege of Amiens in 1597. In 1611, he became the bailiff of Mâconnais and governor of Mâcon. He was the valet de chambre of the King's chamber from 1615, mestre-de-camp of the regiment of Anjou, in 1616, epee state councilor in 1617, marshal of camp employed under the prince of Condé in 1621, governor of Aigues-Mortes and Tour-Carbonnière on the resignation of the marshal of Châtillon on the 29th August 1622, captain-coast guard of the Cévennes region in 1622, Ambassador to Sweden in 1631, mestre-de-camp of the regiment of Burgundy in 1631. In 1633, he became the marshal of camp employed in the army of Languedoc, took the fort of Brescou and established by the King commanding at Pont-à-Mousson. He stood out at the Battle of Avein, won in Flanders from the Spaniards by Marshals Vitry and Brézé in 1635. governor of Chalon-sur-Saône le23 August 1636, lieutenant-general of the armies of the King in 1637, is found the same year in this capacity at the battle of Leucate, in Languedoc, where he fought very valiantly while sick as he was with a violent fever which led him to the tomb on following November.[23] It was through her that parts of the seigneury of Janly entered the house of Nagu. They had eight children: Charles, Roger, Alexandre, Philippe, Françoise, Antoinette, Magdeleine and Charlotte.
  • Charles de Nagu: He was the captain of fifty men-at-arms and camp master of the Champagne regiment. He was killed climbing in Louvain in 1635 without having been married and without descendants.
  • Roger Nagu: He is a knight, 2nd Marquis de Varennes, Baron Lurcy and Marzé, Lord of Belleroche, Laye, Longecourt of Tart-le-Haut, and other places Janlis. The events which punctuate his life are inseparable from his very homorable military career. He becomes camp master of the Champagne regiment onJuly 26, 1635, on the death of Charles de Nagu, his older brother. He is the captain of fifty men-at-arms 26 August following and governor of Aigues-Mortes and Tour Carbonnière the November 30, 1637 on the death of his father. He was appointed Knight of the Royal Order of the Holy Spirit in December of the same year. He obtained the distinction of being knight of honor at the Parliament of Burgundy on April 30, 1639. Louis XIII and Cardinal Richelieu visited him during the Battle of Hesdin during which he was dangerously wounded. He was a battle sergeant of the Dutch army in 1640 and was promoted to field marshal onJune 4, 1642. He commanded in chief the French cavalry in Catalonia under the marshals of La Meilleraye and of La Mothe in 1642, 1643 and 1644. He became councilor of state of sword on August 3, 1648. He died in 1650 after a busy life. He allied himself with Henriette d'Hostun in 1641, daughter of Balthazar d'Hostun, dit de Gadagne, marquis de La Baume, count of Verdun, seneschal of Lyon, ordinary gentleman of the King's chamber, and Françoise de Tournon. She is the aunt of Marshal-Duke of Tallard. Roger and Henriette have a son: Joseph-Alexandre.
  • Joseph-Alexandre de Nagu: He inherited the titles and lands from his father. He became the 3rd Marquis de Varennes, Baron of Marzé and Belleroche, lord of Longecourt, Tart-le-Haut, Laye Quincié, Marchampt etc. and Seneschal of Lyon (in 1674). He was appointed cornet in the regiment of Schomberg, in the army of Portugal, in 1663. He was captain in the same regiment in the Dutch war in 1672 and 1673. He was mestre-de-camp of a cavalry regiment of his name in 1675. He was promoted brigadier on August 14, 1678 and field marshal on March 30, 1693. He was made commander-in-chief in the three bishoprics on December 7, 1701 and becomes lieutenant-general of the armies of the king on February 24, 1702. He was the governor of Bouchain in October 1704. He died in Paris on June 6, 1714. Joseph-Alexandre marries Gabrielle du Lieu, daughter of Jean-Baptiste du Lieu, Lord of Charnay, King's adviser, provost of merchants of the city of Lyon. He sold all the land and cens he owned to Janly in 1670 in the Valons, more precisely to Jacques-Louis de Valon.

House of Valon edit

Valon: Azure with a passing argent unicorn

The authentic filiation goes back to the brothers Henri, Odon and Jean Walon, squires at Boux-sous-Salmaise, in 1394. The Valons have been associated with Genlis since at least on June 13, 1567 when Nicolas Valon, Lord of Barain, buys from Marie de Machecot a quarter by undivided number of several inheritances in cens located at Janly. In 1576 the same Nicolas bought the other three quarters, half of which was undivided from several inheritances and cens owned by Guillemette de Senevoy, widow of Philibert de Janly, Lord of Montilles, from Janly. He acquired the rest of Laurent de Janly, Lord of Dracy-les-Vitteaux.

  • Nicolas Valon: He was the son of Philippe Valon, squire, from Boux-sous-Salmaise. In 1554, he was appointed by the King as a lay advisor to the Parliament of Burgundy. He will keep this office until 1574. Nicolas begins a policy of buying land which leads him to cast his sights on Janly. He buys on June 13, 1567, of Marie Macheco, all that she possesses in cens on the territory of Janly. He rounded up his savings in 1576 by acquiring, through Nicolas de Loron, the Genlissian possessions of Guillemette de Senevoy, and those of Laurent de Janly. In 1572, Nicolas had also acquired, from Hervie (Hervé) de Cléron, lord of Barain, Saffre and Posanges, three quarters of the lordship of Barain-en-Auxois for 1000 pounds. He is also captain of Flavigny-sur-Ozerain. From Jacqueline Languet, he is the father of at least six children: Artus, Jacques, Bénigne, Claude, Jean and Isaac. Artus founded the branch of the lords of Clémencey, and Jacques that of the lords of Janly and Mimeure.
  • Jacques Valon: He was a cleric advisor to the Parliament of Burgundy, then a lay advisor (1616). He becomes president of the office of the treasurers of France. He was the lord of Mimeure, of Clémencey, in part, of Rosey, of La Grande Vérouze and of La Cuillière. He died in 1668. In 1623 he married Anne Arviset, daughter of Emilan Arviset and Marie Fyot. Her sister, Marie, marries her husband's brother. The latter obtains at the requests of the Palace, for her benefit and that of her sister-in-law Marie, theNovember 26, 1670, a deliverance by decree from the land and lordship of Janly and Uchey for seventy-seven thousand pounds, as we wrote previously. This raises the question of the role played by Joseph-Alexandre de Nagu, Jacques and Anne are the parents of Nicolas-Richard, Marguerite, Émilien, Claude, Prudent-Éléonor, Jean, Claude-Bernard, Marie, Jeanne and Catherine.
  • Nicolas-Richard Valon: Born in 1630 at the castle of Genlis, he is lord of Genlis and Uchey in part and co-lord of Couchey with his cousin Anne Valon. He was adviser to the Parliament of Burgundy, a position from which he resigned in 1672, because he did not like it. François Kerlouégan draws a portrait of him: "he was a friend of Chapelle and Despréaux, who frequented libertines and cabarets around 1660. He is the builder of the ground floor of the current Château de Genlis. Nicolas-Richard died around 1709. He married on 24 October 1657in Pontailler Jeanne de Vill(i)ers, daughter of Philippe de Vill(i)ers, adviser to the king and Gilette Lobelin. They have two children: Jacques-Louis and Anne-Philippine (or Philippe).
  • Jacques-Louis Valon: Born in Dijon in 1658, he began his long career as a page of honor for the Grand Dauphin in 1668, and "was included in the Scandal of the Princes in 1682. Then embracing the military career". He fought in the wars of the League of Ausburg and Spanish Succession. He was at the sieges of Brisach and Landau in 1703, and was present at the battle of Malplaquet in 1709. On the death of the Grand Dauphin in 1711, his son, the Duke of Burgundy, kept him in his service. He rose in rank and finished lieutenant-general in 1718. He died of apoplexy onMarch 3, 1719, then governor of Auxonne. In 1697, the land of Mimeure was set up as a marquisate. He is also, like his father, co-lord of Couchey.
  • Claude-Bernard Valon: He was the squire and lord of Montmain, Grosbois and Maizerotte. He is also partly Lord of Genlis and Huchey. TheJuly 8, 1688, he takes over the fiefdom of the aforementioned lordships, acquirer by decree made to the parliament of Dijon on June 30th on the children and heirs of Charles de Tenarre for three quarters, and for the other quarter on Aimée-Louise du Refuge, wife of Claude d'Achey, baron de Cormaise and de Maillot, for the price of 89,400 pounds. He married on 22 October 1682, in the parish of Saint-Pierre in Dijon, Philiberte Bourée de Corberon (1651-1704). He died in Genlis on September 16, 1694, and he was buried in the chapel of Saint-Claude of the old church of Genlis.

House of Fyot edit

Fyot: Azure, a chevron Or accompanied by three lozenges of the same

The Fyot house has been known since the 14th century. century. Originally from Châtillon-sur-Seine, Guillaume Fyot, who lived in 1382, married Odette de Janly, descendant of the lords of Janly by the Montmorots and the Girart de Janly, as we mentioned above. Notable, the Fyots occupy an advantageous social position which will lead them to the highest parliamentary offices and the Burgundian magistracy and they will ally themselves with the greatest names of the nobility of dress and sword of the province. The descendants of Guillaume Fyot form two branches: that of the Fyot of La Marche and that of the Fyot of Vaugimois. It is the first branch which illustrates the name most brilliantly with five First Presidents and Presidents in Mortier in the Parliament of Burgundy who succeed one another from father to son from 1637 to 1772.

House of Janley edit

(Girart) of Janley: Azure a fess Argent accompanied by three cinquefoils of the same.

The first known lord of this branch is a lord named Girart. Girart Montmorot adopted the name Janly or Janley, and his heirs were called Girart of Janly or Janley, or only Janly or Janley, from the 15th  century. This branch, which died out in the 17th century century, carries as arms a variant of the coat of arms of the lords of Janly: azure with a silver fess accompanied by three cinquefoils of the same. The lineage of this branch is very fragmented and uncertain at times. She had properties or owned the seigneuries of Janly, Chalon-sur-Saône, Mellecey, Saint-Maurice-en-Rivière, Yelley (near Chalon-sur-Saône), Montille, Verchisy, Magny-la-Ville, Dracy-les-Vitteaux, Fresnes-les-Montbard, Villiers-les-Hauts (in Auxois) and Jussy (in Auxerrois).

  • Girart (or Girard) de Janley: Count Georges de Montmorot gives him as son of Richard de Montmorot and Alix d'Estrabonne, and born in Genlis. This connection appears to be based on the first name of this lord: Girart bears the first name of one of his paternal uncles, Girart, canon and cantor of the cathedral church of Saint-Vincent in Chalon-sur-Saône. His title of "master" lets us think that he probably occupies an administrative office in the duchy. He died before 1347. InMay 1334, he sells two meadow vines on Genlis to Jean Bruchiote, clerk. From a woman whose first and last names are unknown, Girart would have had at least two sons called Jean and Nicolas.
  • Nicolas Girart de Janley: he is the son of Girart de Janley. He writes a charter in Chalon-sur-Saône in 1374  . It appears in a receipt of "Tuesday before the madeleine 1383" given by Jean de Pontailler, squire and lord of "Maigney", (Magny-sur-Tille) and his brother Hugues de Pontailler, knight, to Philibert de Janley, (" son of the late Nicolas de Janly "), because of portions of wood in the woods of Beire and" Léé "(Lays) that the lord of Magny had from Perrin de" Columbey "because of his wife Hugote  . Henri Dubois mentions him as part of the alderman of Dijon. He died before 1383. By his wife, whose names and surnames are unknown, he had at least one son: Philibert.
  • Huguette (or Hugotte) Girart de Janley (uncertain but probable parentage): Georges de Montmorot says the lady of Uchey and she appears to be, according to Peincedé, the wife of Perrin de Columbey (probably Colombier). Her name and that of her husband appear in the receipt for "Tuesday before the Madeleine 1383" cited above. Between 1406 and 1415, a sentence was rendered in her favor (Huguette de Janley, lady of Varennes and Saint-Loup) against the monks of La Ferté who had so much raised the roadways of their ponds of Saint-Ambreuil and Seneuil " that by the excessive auture several gainable grounds were esté and be drowned and gastée for the water being resting and re-inflating in them ". She receives compensation.
  • Philibert Girart de Janley: he is the son of Nicolas de Janley. His name appears next to that of his father in the 1383 receipt given to Jean de Pontailler, Lord of Magny-sur-Tille, and his brother Hugues de Pontailler. On January 7, 1399, he cedes to the abbey of Saint-Étienne de Dijon a piece of land called the "Champ Prestet". Indeed, the abbey maintained that Philibert had to pay them a cens of "three solz tournaments of strong money". Philibert replied that he did not own any censable land in Saint-Étienne. In order to put an end to this dispute, he cedes the land to the monks and thus frees himself from the three sols, fines and arrears. The deed is sealed to "Janley".
  • Jean Girart de Janley (parentage uncertain): Duke Philippe le Bon made him receiver of the bailiwick and seed keeper of the salt loft of Chalon-sur-Saône around 1427. He is titled Lord of Montilles. Philippe de Commines says it "adviser-lay at twenty sols of wages per day" in his memoirs. Duke Philippe le Bon ennobled him in 1433. Jean died in 1471. Also in 1433, in August, he was instructed by Duke Philippe le Bon and the States of Burgundy to raise the sum of 40,000 pounds to raise an army intended for the siege of Pacy and Avalon. Philippe de Commynes, in his famous memoirs, tells that in 1468, "was arrested Master Jean de Janly, sent by Monsieur le Duc to Monsieur de Calabre & le Roy d'Aragon, because of their dispute, & which was made great insult to mondit Sieur le Duc, & said Janly interest and damage, as has been demonstrated at length by the deputies of mondit Sieur le Duc. " He died in or around 1471. He married around 1426 Jeanne de Mâlain, Lady of Hirley, daughter of Odet (or Odon or Odot) of Mâlain, Baron of Lux, of recent nobility and fabulously rich. She "made her will with Me Pierre Martin, notary in Chalon, after Easter 1472, and chose his burial place in the Saint-Michel chapel of the Saint-Vincent church; among other donations, she bequeathed 100 francs for the repair of the bell towers, ten francs for the repair of the large Saône bridge and thirty pounds to each of the ten maidens chosen by the aldermen to help them get married " . She died in 1487. They are the parents of Jean, Antoine, Philibert, Huguette, and Odette.
  • Antoine de Janly: he is titled Lord of Verchisy and Lays. He was the edged squire of Duke Charles de Téméraire, so he received 80 pounds after the battle of Venlo, on September 10, 1473. He inherited the lordship of Hirley from his mother in 1487. In 1498, he participated in the reunion of the ban and the rear ban of the Bailiwick of Auxois in execution of the Letters Patent of the King of France . In 1510/12, Antoine de Janly ceded to the cathedral chapter of Saint-Vincent de Chalon-sur-Saône "the land and lordship of Ielley [Hirley], seated near Chalon, and the house in which hangs for teaches the Sheep" against a life annuity of 7 tails of wine, 9 bichets of wheat and 120 tournois pounds. Around 1519, Antoine settles accounts with Charles, son of Olivier de La Marche, knight, adviser and first butler of the Archduke of Austria. He has a daughter of a woman whose first name and House are unknown: Jeanne. His wife is perhaps a young lady from La Marche as could be explained by a settling of scores between Antoine and Charles, son of Olivier de La Marche, knight, adviser and first butler of the Archduke of Austria.
  • Philibert de Janly: He was the dean of the Cathedral Church of Saint-Vincent de Chalon-sur Saône. He is also prothonotary of the Holy See. He made his will in 1512. In 1474, he was adviser to the Parliament of Burgundy in Beaune. Pierre Palliot writes that he "was greatly versed in the Hebrew language and of singular erudition .  He recognized an annual royalty of 15 pints of walnut oil for the benefit of Jean Paquelin, baker and Philippe Cusin, alias Galoche, and Evrard Oiselet , notaries, "as tenement lords and owners and having cause of the houses of the venerable monks, abbot and convent of Maisière, seated and located in Chalon, in the rue de la Poulaillerie". Character considered, he was chosen around 1465 by the family of Bauffremont with others to serve as judge during a trial between them against the lords of Toulongeon about Clauda de Toulongeon and her husband Jean de Bauffremont. This trial lasted thirty-two years.
  • Jean de Janly: he attended the States of Burgundy in Dijon in 1483. He was Lord of Montilles in 1486, when he was provided with the office of lay adviser to the Parliament of Burgundy by King Charles VIII theApril 9, and is received on 12 november. Jean de Janly died in 1503, when his office was given to Thomas Bouesseau, squire He attended the States of Burgundy in Beaune in 1483. Jean marries an unknown young lady in first marriage of which he will have Philippe who follows. He will have five children of Elisabeth Le Fèvre, Philippe, Jean, Guy, Françoise and Laurent. An act of the end of the xv th  century mention legitimizing John Antoinette Frances and Thomas Janly, children "John, Lord of Motilles, Master of hotel queries said lords (Maximilian and Philip, Duke of Burgundy) and Élisabeth Le Fèvre", proving that this second marriage occurred after the conception of the children that it will have to legitimize.
  • Philibert de Janly: He is lord of Montilles and Magny. In 1516 he gave the enumeration of the fiefdom of the Fossés, in Sennevoy, with his wife. An act of 1540 tells us that he has several inheritances and cens at Genlis. Before 1516 he married Guillemette de Senevoy, lady of Villiers-les-Hauts. On September 7, 1558, Philibert de Janly took over the fiefdom of the fourth part of Villers-le-Haut, Mereul and its outbuildings in the name and as special prosecutor of Guillemette de Senevoy, as the sole heir to his brother Jean, lord of Senevoy, Villers -les-Hauts et Mereul and its outbuildings. She was already a widow in 1572. In 1576, she sold to Nicolas Valon, Lord of Barain and adviser to the Parliament of Dijon, half by undivided several inheritances and cens to Janly. In 1582, Guillemette paid homage for half of the land of Jussy as well as his son Georges de Janly, squire, lord of Montille and Jussy in part. They are the parents of Georges de Janly.
  • Georges de Janlis or Janly: He was a squire and became lord of Montilles and Magny after the death of his father. He married Isabelle (or Isabeau or Elisabeth) of Alichamps. He killed Antoine de Clugny, Lord of Brouillart, man of the company of M. de Listenois in a duel in 1576. In 1569, he sold his shares in the seigneury of Poligny, which had come to him from his wife, to Claude de Lenoncourt, seigneur of Marolles and Poligny in part, leader of the company of M. de Dinteville, lieutenant-general in the government of Champagne and Brie.
  • Philibert de Janly: He was the Lord of Dracy-les-Vitteaux. On March 30, 1565, he witnessed an act of curatorship for the daughters of Claude d'Anglure, Lord of Jours. He attended the States of Burgundy in 1568, 1572, 1576, 1584 and the royalist States at Semur in 1590. Philibert de Janly acquired the seigneury of Marcilly-les-Vitteaux by alienation in 1599. He made a resumption of stronghold of the seigneury of Hirley. He married Anne de Balay, daughter of Aimé de Balay, knight, baron of Longwy and Lord of Marigna, knight of Saint-Georges, who died in 1570, and Anne de Saulx-Ventoux. Louis Moréri calls him Philibert de Joly and the title Lord of Marcigny and Dracy. He probably died around 1628, his estate being shared this year. They probably have four daughters as children: Elisabeth, Eve, Marie and Anne.

References edit

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