Swabi District (Pashto: سوابۍ ولسوالۍ) is a district in the Mardan Division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province in Pakistan. It lies between the Indus and Kabul Rivers. Before becoming a district in 1988, it was a tehsil within the Mardan District.[2] 96% of the population speaks Pashto as their first language.[3]
Swabi District
ضلع صوابی سوابۍ ولسوالۍ | |
|---|---|
  | |
 Swabi District (red) in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa | |
| Country |  Pakistan |
| Province |  Khyber Pakhtunkhwa |
| Division | Mardan |
| Headquarters | Swabi |
| Government | |
| • Type | District Administration |
| • Deputy Commissioner | Gohar Ali Khan |
| • District Police Officer | Haroon Rasheed Khan |
| • District Health Officer | Dr Abdul Latif |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,543 km2 (596 sq mi) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 1,894,600 |
| • Density | 1,200/km2 (3,200/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 339,670 (17.93%) |
| • Rural | 1,554,930 |
| Time zone | UTC+5 (PST) |
| Number of Tehsils | 4 |
| Website | swabi |
The dominating tribe of Swabi is the Yusufzai, followed by the minor Utmankhel, Ghilzai, Tarakai, Jadoon and Khattak.[4][5]
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1951 | 272,279 | — |
| 1961 | 332,543 | +2.02% |
| 1972 | 507,631 | +3.92% |
| 1981 | 625,035 | +2.34% |
| 1998 | 1,026,804 | +2.96% |
| 2017 | 1,625,477 | +2.45% |
| 2023 | 1,894,600 | +2.59% |
| Sources:[6] | ||
As of the 2023 census, Swabi district has 278,976 households and a population of 1,894,600. The district has a sex ratio of 102.51 males to 100 females and a literacy rate of 58.48%: 72.34% for males and 44.50% for females. 519,863 (27.50% of the surveyed population) are under 10 years of age. 339,670 (17.93%) live in urban areas.[1]
| Religion | 1941[7][a] | 2017[8] | 2023[9] | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pop. | % | Pop. | % | Pop. | % | |
Islam 
|
202,414 | 97.71% | 1,624,391 | 99.93% | 1,885,379 | 99.74% |
Sikhism 
|
2,747 | 1.33% | — | — | 57 | ~0% |
Hinduism 
|
1,968 | 0.95% | 88 | 0.01% | 80 | 0.01% |
Christianity 
|
16 | 0.01% | 542 | 0.03% | 4,608 | 0.24% |
| Others | 10 | ~0% | 456 | 0.03% | 106 | 0.01% |
| Total Population | 207,155 | 100% | 1,625,477 | 100% | 1,890,230[b] | 100% |
At the time of the 2023 census, 97.23% of the population spoke Pashto and 2.05% Hindko as their first language.[10]
Education
editSwabi District is now home to many excellent educational institutes. But there was no public sector university until 2012. The only degree awarding institution then was private sector Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute of Engineering Sciences and Technology, which was inaugurated in 1993.[11] In 2012, the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhawa established the first public sector university in Swabi, when it upgraded Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan Swabi campus into full-flege University of Swabi[12][13] while Women University Swabi[14] was established in 2016. Swabi district also has a public sector medical college Gajju Khan Medical College Swabi,[15] which was established in 2014.[16]
The district also has 2 public sector Postgraduate degree colleges: Government Postgraduate College Swabi[17] and Govt Girls Post Graduate College Maneri Swabi.[18]
Administration
editSwabi District is currently subdivided into 4 Tehsils.[19]
- Swabi Tehsil (Urdu: تحصیل صوابی)(Pashto: سوابۍ تحصیل)
- Topi Tehsil (Urdu: تحصیل ٹوپی)(Pashto: ټوپۍ تحصیل)
- Lahor Tehsil (Urdu: تحصیل لاہور)(Pashto: لاهور تحصیل)
- Razar Tehsil (Urdu: تحصیل رزار)(Pashto: رزار تحصیل)
Provincial Assembly
edit| Member of Provincial Assembly | Party Affiliation | Constituency | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rangez Ahmad | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | PK-46 Swabi-I | 2018 |
| Aqibullah Khan | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | PK-47 Swabi-II | 2018 |
| Abdul Karim Khan | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | PK-48 Swabi-III | 2018 |
| Muhammad Ali Tarakai | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | PK-49 Swabi-IV | 2018 |
| Shahram Khan Tarakai | Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf | PK-50 Swabi-V | 2018 |
Newspaper in Swabi
editCurrently there are couple of newspaper publishing in Swabi under the supervision of the Swabi Group of Newspapers.
- Swabi Times,[20] a weekly publishing newspaper in Urdu.
- Swabi News, a daily publishing newspaper in Urdu.
Notable people
edit- Najib ad-Dawlah - A main combatant of Third Battle of Panipat
- Mir Azam Khan, first-class cricketer of the Abbottabad team, also known as the falcons
- Haroon Bacha - Pashtun singer, musician, and composer
- Muhammad Fareed – Islamic scholar
- Ali Gohar - scholar and restorative justice expert and founder of Just Peace Initiatives
- Bushra Gohar - Politician and Pashtun human rights activist
- Fazal Ali Haqqani - Minister of Education and member of the NWFP Assembly (then) now Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Assembly from 2002 to 2007
- Sardar Ali Haqqani - Islamic scholar
- Gulalai Ismail - Pashtun human rights activist
- Nigar Johar - Only Female General in Pakistan Army History
- Abdul Aziz Khan Kaka, Khudai Khidmatgar Politician who defeated the Imperial Crown's Political Agent, Sir Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum Khan in the elections of 1936
- Gaju Khan - A historical Pashtun rebel chief and general
- Meraj Hamayun Khan, Pashtun social worker and educationist
- Muhammad Farooq Khan, Vice-Chancellor of Swat University
- Junaid Khan[21] - Cricketer
- Karnal Sher Khan[22][23] - Military officer
- Khan Roshan Khan - Historian
- Muhammad Arshad Khan - Artist
- Mushtaq Ahmad Khan, Member of the Senate of Pakistan
- Taskeen Manerwal, Pashto poet
- Abdul Qadir, founder of Pashto Academy at Peshawar University and ambassador in Kabul.
- Asad Qaiser[24] - Speaker of National Assembly
- Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum[25] - First Chief Minister of the North-West Frontier Province (in 1937) and founder of Islamia College University
- Mohammed Sadiq, Political Scientist, Diplomat and Ambassador of Pakistan to Afghanistan
- Yasir Shah[26] - Cricketer
- Shahram Khan Tarakai, former Provincial Minister of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[27]
- Usman Khan Tarakai, former Member of National Assembly who contested the 2008 Pakistani general election
- Kalu Khan Yousafzai, Afghan Warrior Chief who crushed the army of Akbar the Great of the Mughal Empire at the Karakar Pass
- Nisar Muhammad Yousafzai, Afghan Revolutionary War Hero of the Anglo-Afghan War of 1919 and a founding father of Tajikistan
References
edit- ^ a b "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 1" (PDF). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ PCO 1998, p. 1.
- ^ PCO 1998, p. 29.
- ^ KP Government - District Swabi
- ^ Tarakai Clan of Swabi (2022)
- ^ "Population by administrative units 1951-1998" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "CENSUS OF INDIA, 1941 VOLUME X NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE". Retrieved 14 October 2021.
- ^ "Pakistan Census 2017 District-Wise Tables: Swabi". Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "Pakistan Census 2023" (PDF). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ a b "7th Population and Housing Census - Detailed Results: Table 11" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
- ^ "Ghulam Ishaq Khan Institute". GIK Institute. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ "University of Swabi | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa". uoswabi.edu.pk. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ Ashfaq, Mohammad (10 August 2012). "University to be set up in Swabi". DAWN.COM. Retrieved 3 December 2017.
- ^ "Women University Swabi | Khyber Pakhtunkhwa". www.wus.edu.pk. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ "Recognised Medical and Dental Colleges - Pakistan Medical and Dental Association". www.pmdc.org.pk. Retrieved 4 December 2017.
- ^ "Gajju Khan Medical College | Home". gkmcs.edu.pk. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ "Government Postgraduate College Swabi". www.admission.hed.gkp.pk. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ "Govt Girls Post Graduate College Maneri Swabi". www.admission.hed.gkp.pk. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ "Pakistan Tehsil Wise Census 2017 [PDF]" (PDF). www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Retrieved 29 November 2017.
- ^ "Swabi Times | Home". swabitimes.pk. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
- ^ "Junaid Khan - espncricinfo.com". www.espncricinfo.com. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ "Lion of Kargil- Captain Karnal Sher Khan 18th martyrdom anniversary today". The Nation. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ "Captain Karnal Sher Khan". www.pakistanarmy.gov.pk. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ "Asad Qaiser | KP Assembly". www.pakp.gov.pk. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ "Khan Bahadur Sahibzada Sir Abdul Qayyum Khan". kp.gov.pk. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ "Yasir Shah - espncricinfo". www.espncricinfo.com. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
- ^ "Shahram khan | KP Assembly". www.pakp.gov.pk. Retrieved 2 December 2017.
Bibliography
edit- 1998 District Census report of Swabi. Census publication. Vol. 83. Islamabad: Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. 2000.
