Wikipedia

List of unsuccessful candidates for President of the Republic of China

Since the amendment of the Constitution of the Republic of China in 1994 that introduced direct elections,[1] there have been 13 unsuccessful candidates for President of the Republic of China.[2][a] Since 1996, four third party or independent candidacies have won at least ten percent of the popular vote, but all failed to win the presidency.

List of unsuccessful candidates edit

Term
(Election) 		Candidate Vote Running mate
Candidate
(Birth–death) 		Party Office at time
of election[b] 		PV % Candidate
(Birth–death) 		Party Office at time
of election[b]
9
(1996) 		Peng Ming-min
彭明敏
(1923–2022) 		    Democratic Progressive Professor 2,274,586 21.13% Frank Hsieh
謝長廷
(1946– ) 		  Democratic Progressive fmr. Member of the Legislative Yuan
9
(1996) 		Lin Yang-kang[c]
林洋港
(1927–2013) 		    Independent fmr. President of the Judicial Yuan 1,603,790 14.90% Hau Pei-tsun
郝柏村
(1919–2020) 		  Independent fmr. Premier
9
(1996) 		Chen Li-an[c]
陳履安
(1937– ) 		    Independent fmr. President of the Control Yuan 1,074,044 9.98% Wang Ching-feng
王清峰
(1952– ) 		  Independent fmr. Member of the Control Yuan
10
(2000) 		James Soong[c]
宋楚瑜
(1942– ) 		    Independent fmr. Governor of Taiwan 4,664,972 36.84% Chang Chau-hsiung
張昭雄
(1942– ) 		  Independent Surgeon
10
(2000) 		Lien Chan
連戰
(1936– ) 		    Kuomintang Vice President 2,925,513 23.10% Vincent Siew
蕭萬長
(1939– ) 		  Kuomintang Premier
10
(2000) 		Hsu Hsin-liang[c]
許信良
(1941– ) 		    Independent fmr. Taoyuan County Magistrate 79,429 0.63% Josephine Chu
朱惠良
(1950– ) 		  Independent Member of the Legislative Yuan
10
(2000) 		Li Ao
李敖
(1935–2018) 		    New Writer 16,782 0.13% Elmer Fung
馮滬祥
(1948–2021) 		  New Member of the Legislative Yuan
11
(2004) 		Lien Chan
連戰
(1936– ) 		    Kuomintang fmr. Vice President 6,442,452 49.89% James Soong
宋楚瑜
(1942– ) 		  People First fmr. Governor of Taiwan
12
(2008) 		Frank Hsieh
謝長廷
(1946– ) 		    Democratic Progressive fmr. Premier 5,444,949 41.55% Su Tseng-chang
蘇貞昌
(1947– ) 		  Democratic Progressive fmr. Premier
13
(2012) 		Tsai Ing-wen
蔡英文
(1956– ) 		    Democratic Progressive fmr. Vice Premier 6,093,578 45.63% Su Jia-chyuan
蘇嘉全
(1956– ) 		  Democratic Progressive fmr. Minister of the Interior
13
(2012) 		James Soong[c]
宋楚瑜
(1942– ) 		    People First fmr. Governor of Taiwan 369,588 2.77% Lin Ruey-shiung
林瑞雄
(1938– ) 		  Independent Epidemiologist
14
(2016) 		Eric Chu
朱立倫
(1961– ) 		    Kuomintang Mayor of New Taipei City 3,813,365 31.04% Wang Ju-hsuan
王如玄
(1961– ) 		  Independent fmr. Minister of the Council of Labor Affairs
14
(2016) 		James Soong
宋楚瑜
(1942– ) 		    People First fmr. Governor of Taiwan 1,576,861 12.83% Hsu Hsin-ying
徐欣瑩
(1972– ) 		  Minkuotang Member of the Legislative Yuan
15
(2020) 		Han Kuo-yu
韓國瑜
(1957– ) 		    Kuomintang Mayor of Kaohsiung 5,522,119 38.61% Chang San-cheng
張善政
(1954– ) 		  Independent fmr. Premier
15
(2020) 		James Soong
宋楚瑜
(1942– ) 		    People First fmr. Governor of Taiwan 608,590 4.26% Sandra Yu
余湘
(1959– ) 		  Independent Businesswoman
16
(2024) 		Hou Yu-ih
侯友宜
(1957– ) 		    Kuomintang Mayor of New Taipei City 4,671,021 33.49% Jaw Shaw-kong
趙少康
(1950– ) 		  Kuomintang fmr. Member of the Legislative Yuan
16
(2024) 		Ko Wen-je
柯文哲
(1959– ) 		    Taiwan People's fmr. Mayor of Taipei 3,690,466 26.46% Cynthia Wu
吳欣盈
(1978– ) 		  Taiwan People's Member of the Legislative Yuan

Notes edit

  1. ^ There have been 17 unsuccessful major party candidacies by 13 individuals in 8 presidential elections.
  2. ^ a b The most recent elective office, or senior appointive position, held by the candidate when the presidential election was held.
  3. ^ a b c d e Candidacy obtained through citizen petitions.

References edit

  1. ^ "Additional Articles of the Constitution of the Republic of China". Wikisource. 2020-08-22. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
  2. ^ "中選會資料庫網站 (Central Election Commission Election Database)". 中選會 (in Chinese (Taiwan)). 2020-08-22. Retrieved 2020-08-22.
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