Wikipedia

Liberal Democratic Party (Serbia)

For the party led by Predrag Vuletić, see Liberal Democratic Party (Serbia, 1989).

The Liberal Democratic Party (Serbian: Либерално демократска партија, romanized: Liberalno demokratska partija, abbr. LDP) is a liberal political party in Serbia. It is led by Čedomir Jovanović.

Liberal Democratic Party
Либерално демократска партија
Liberalno demokratska partija
AbbreviationLDP
LeaderČedomir Jovanović
Founders
Founded5 November 2005 (2005-11-05)
Split fromDemocratic Party
HeadquartersBelgrade
Ideology
Political positionCentre
Regional affiliationLiberal South East European Network
Colours  Purple
National Assembly
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Assembly of Vojvodina
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City Assembly of Belgrade
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Website
ldp.org.rs

History

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The Liberal Democratic Party was founded on 5 November 2005 by former members of the Democratic Party, led by Čedomir Jovanović, who were expelled in a party purge in 2004. Jovanović had become critical of the new direction of the Democratic Party and its newly elected president, Boris Tadić. The LDP gained its first seat in parliament after Đorđe Đukić defected from the Democratic Party. Members of the foundation board were: Nenad Prokić, Nikola Samardžić, Branislav Lečić and Đorđe Đukić. in 2007 the Civic Alliance of Serbia merged into the LDP. The LDP had a long-standing relationship with the Social Democratic Union and League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina.

LDP's activity decreased following the 2018 Belgrade City Assembly election, mainly due to the size of the party's debt. As of November 2023, LDP is in debt of din. 201,323,626, approximately around 2 million euros.[1]

Ideology

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LDP is a liberal party,[2][3] and it is supportive of secularism and multiculturalism.[2][4][5] It has been also described as progressive and social liberal.[6][7] The LDP is one of the few political parties in Serbia to actively support Serbia's membership into NATO and the independence of Kosovo.[8][9][10] The LDP is also highly supportive of LGBT rights in Serbia.[11][12] Regarding the economy, it is classical-liberal,[6] market-orientated, and supports privatisation, although it is also in favour of social welfare.[8] Additionally, it economic beliefs been described as neoliberal,[13] libertarian,[13] and conservative-liberal.[14]

Its political positions have been described as centrist,[15] although its social policies are positioned on the left-wing, while it is economically oriented towards the right.[16]

In the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe, LDP was associated with the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe.[17]

Presidents of the Liberal Democratic Party

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# President Born-Died Term start Term end
1 Čedomir Jovanović   1971– 5 November 2005 Incumbent

Electoral performance

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The LDP's first electoral performance was during the 2007 Serbian parliamentary election, the LDP ran in a coalition together with the Civic Alliance of Serbia, the Social Democratic Union and the League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina which collectively received 5.31% of the popular vote. The Civic Alliance would later merge into the LDP the same year.

The next election followed a year later, with the LDP receiving only 5.24% of the popular vote, its worst performance to date.

The Liberal Democratic Party competed in the 2012 Serbian parliamentary election as part of the U-Turn coalition. The coalition received 6.53% of the popular vote.[18]

In the 2014 Serbian parliamentary elections, LDP participated in the coalition with the Social Democratic Union and the Bosniak Democratic Union of Sandžak. However, the coalition did not win any seats in the National Assembly as it only received 3.36% of the popular vote.[19]

In the 2016 Serbian parliamentary elections, LDP participated in the coalition with the Social Democratic Party and the League of Social Democrats of Vojvodina. The coalition received 5.02% of the popular vote and gained 13 seats in the National Assembly with LDP receiving 4 seats.[20]

In the 2020 Serbian parliamentary elections, LDP led a coalition called "Coalition for Peace" along with the Vlach National Party and other small Bosniak, Romani, Romanian, and Montenegrin political organisations. However, the coalition had the worst result in LDP's history and it failed to pass the 3% electoral threshold.[21][22]

Parliamentary elections

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National Assembly of Serbia
Year Leader Popular vote % of popular vote # # of seats Seat change Coalition Status Ref.
2007 Čedomir Jovanović 214,262 5.40%   6th
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   6 LDP–GSS−SDU−LSV−DHSS Opposition [23]
2008 216,902 5.35%   5th
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   5 LDP–DHSS−SDU Opposition [24]
2012 255,546 6.83%   5th
13 / 250
   2 U-Turn Opposition [25]
2014 120,879 3.48%   7th
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   13 LDP–SDU−BDZS Extra-parliamentary [26]
2016 189,564 5.17%   7th
4 / 250
   4 LDP–SDS−LSV Opposition [27]
2020 10,158 0.33%   18th
0 / 250
   4 KZM Extra-parliamentary [28]
2022 Did not participate
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   0 – Extra-parliamentary
2023 9,243 0.25%   15th
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   0 – Extra-parliamentary [29]

Presidential elections

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President of Serbia
Election year # Candidate 1st round vote % of vote 2nd round vote % of vote Notes
2008   5th Čedomir Jovanović 219,689 5.34% — —
2012   6th Čedomir Jovanović 196,668 5.03% — — U-Turn coalition

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Debtors in enforced collection". nbs.rs. Retrieved 25 November 2023. Registration number: 17639129
  2. ^ a b Stojić, Marko (2011). The changing nature of Serbian political parties' attitudes towards Serbian EU membership. Brighton: Sussex European Institute, University of Sussex. p. 34.
  3. ^ Hans Slomp (2011). Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics. ABC-CLIO. p. 588. ISBN 978-0-313-39182-8. Retrieved 28 August 2018.
  4. ^ "Izborni manifest" (in Serbian). Peščanik. 2008.
  5. ^ "LDP: Ukinuti gradsku slavu" (in Serbian). B92. 16 October 2008.
  6. ^ a b Orlović, Slaviša; Antonić, Slobodan; Vukomanović, Dijana; Stojiljković, Zoran; Vujačić, Ilija; Đurković, Miša; Mihailović, Srećko; Gligorov, Vladimir; Komšić, Jovan; Pajvančić, Marijana; Pantić, Dragomir (2007). Ideologija i političke stranke u Srbiji [Ideology and Political Parties in Serbia] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, Faculty of Political Sciences, Institute for Humanities. ISBN 978-86-83767-23-6. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 November 2013. Retrieved 17 July 2001.
  7. ^ Petrović, Boban; Međedović, Janko (1 January 1970). "Temporal Changes in the Evaluation of Political Parties: Does Evaluation of Political Parties Reflect Attitudinal Ideologies?". Primenjena Psihologija. 10 (4): 499. doi:10.19090/pp.2017.4.499-520. ISSN 2334-7287.
  8. ^ a b Party politics in the western Balkans. Věra Stojarová, Peter Emerson. London. 2010. ISBN 978-1-135-23584-0. OCLC 868956382.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
  9. ^ "LDP izlazi na izbore da bi se sa građanima došlo do evropske Srbije" (in Serbian). N1. 4 March 2020.
  10. ^ "Čedomir Jovanović: Srbija treba što pre da uđe u NATO" (in Serbian). N1. 24 August 2015.
  11. ^ LDP: Govt. must protect Pride Parade Archived 22 February 2014 at the Wayback Machine b92.net
  12. ^ Dodsworth, Susan (2021). More than ideology, more than elections: A strategic approach to supporting sister-parties. London: Westminster Foundation for Democracy. p. 12.
  13. ^ a b Stojiljković, Zoran (2011). "Serbia in the Party Labyrinth" (PDF). Institute for Political Studies. 3 (1): 98.
  14. ^ The handbook of political change in Eastern Europe. Sten Berglund (3 ed.). Cheltenham. UK: Edward Elgar. 2013. p. 13. ISBN 978-1-78254-588-0. OCLC 851517534.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  15. ^ Bursać, Dejan (2017). Ideological patterns of coalition making in Serbian parliamentary elections: Evidence based on experts' opinions. Belgrade: Institute for Political Studies. p. 9.
  16. ^ Mikuš, Marek (2013). What Reform? Civil Societies, State Transformation and Social Antagonism in 'European Serbia'. London: Department of Anthropology of the London School of Economics for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. p. 76.
  17. ^ "Mr Ivan ANDRIĆ (Serbia, ALDE)". Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe. Retrieved 29 July 2023.
  18. ^ Commission announces results of parliamentary elections Archived 12 May 2012 at the Wayback Machine. B92.
  19. ^ "Izbori 2014: Najniža izlaznost u istoriji, ubedljiva pobeda SNS, Vučić premijer". N1 Srbija (in Serbian (Latin script)). Archived from the original on 12 August 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  20. ^ "Izborni rezultat 2016". Nedeljnik Vreme. 28 April 2016. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  21. ^ "Proglašena izborna lista "Čedomir Jovanović - Koalicija za mir"". N1 Srbija (in Serbian (Latin script)). Archived from the original on 10 August 2020. Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  22. ^ Beta, Piše (22 June 2020). "RIK: Izlaznost 50,32 odsto, SNS-u 191 mandat". Dnevni list Danas (in Serbian). Retrieved 24 June 2020.
  23. ^ "Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije održani 21.01.2007" [Elections for Deputies of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia on 21.01.2007.] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Republički zavod za statistiku. 2007. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 July 2022. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  24. ^ "Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije održani 11.05.2008" [Elections for Deputies of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia on 11.05.2008.] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Republički zavod za statistiku. 2008. p. 7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  25. ^ Vukmirović, Dragan (2012). Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije i za predsednika Republike Srbije [Elections for Deputies of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia and for the President of the Republic of Serbia] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Republički zavod za statistiku. p. 9. ISBN 978-86-6161-021-9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 7 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  26. ^ Vukmirović, Dragan (2014). Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije [Elections for Deputies of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Republički zavod za statistiku. p. 9. ISBN 978-86-6161-108-7. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 January 2023. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  27. ^ Kovačević, Miladin (2016). Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije [Elections for Deputies of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Republički zavod za statistiku. p. 9. ISBN 978-86-6161-154-4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  28. ^ Kovačević, Miladin (2020). Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije [Elections for Deputies of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia] (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Republički zavod za statistiku. p. 9. ISBN 978-86-6161-193-3. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 December 2022. Retrieved 14 December 2022.
  29. ^ Kovačević, Miladin (2024). Izbori za narodne poslanike Narodne skupštine Republike Srbije (PDF) (in Serbian). Belgrade: Republički zavod za statistiku. p. 8–9. ISBN 978-86-6161-252-7. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
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