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2021 Chilean general election

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Parliamentary election

General elections in Chile are scheduled to be held on 21 November 2021, including presidential, parliamentary and regional elections. Voters will head to the polls to elect:

2021 Chilean general election
← 2017
2025 →
Presidential election
21 November 2021 (first round)
 
Candidate Gabriel Boric Yasna Provoste Sebastián Sichel
Party Social Convergence Christian Democrat Independent
Alliance Apruebo Dignidad New Social Pact Chile Podemos +
President before election

Sebastián Piñera
Independent

Elected President

TBD

21 November 2021
All 155 seats in the Chamber of Deputies
27 of 50 seats in the Senate

Following an electoral reform in 2015, the Senate increased its membership from 38 to 43 in 2017, and will grow to its full size of 50 seats following this election.[2] All the newly elected authorities will begin their terms on 11 March 2022.

Electoral system

The President is elected using the two-round system; if no candidate receives a majority of the vote in the first round, a second round will be held.[3]

In the National Congress, the 155 members of the Chamber of Deputies are elected from 28 multi-member constituencies with between three and eight seats by open list proportional representation. Seats are allocated by the d'Hondt method.[4] The 50 members of the Senate are elected for eight-year terms, with around half of the Senators renewed at each general election. Senators are elected from 16 multi-member constituencies of between two and five seats based on the regions. The 2021 elections will see 27 members elected, representing the regions of Antofagasta, Biobío, Coquimbo, O'Higgins, Los Lagos, Los Ríos, Magallanes and Santiago Metropolitan Region.[5]

Presidential candidates

Summary of candidates

Below is the list of candidacies for president accepted by the Electoral Service on 27 August 2021.[6] Boric's and Sichel's candidacies were automatically accepted after they were proclaimed the winner of their respective primaries by the Election Court.[7]

Candidate Endorsement
 

Eduardo Artés
Patriotic Union		   Patriotic Union
 

Gabriel Boric
Social Convergence		   Apruebo Dignidad:
 

Marco Enríquez-Ominami
Progressive Party		   Progressive Party
 

José Antonio Kast
Republican Party		   Christian Social Front:
 

Franco Parisi
Party of the People		 File:Partido de la Gente.svg Party of the People
 

Yasna Provoste
Christian Democratic Party		   New Social Pact:
 

Sebastián Sichel
Independent		   Chile Podemos Más:

Chile Podemos Más

 
Chile Podemos Más
Sebastián Sichel
(Independent)
 
Minister of Social Development
(2019-2020)

The Chile Podemos Más center-right coalition (previously Chile Vamos) participated in the publicly-funded primaries held nationwide on 18 July 2021.[8] Former minister Sebastián Sichel beat the other three candidates by 49% of the vote.[9]

Sichel was minister of Social Development and president of BancoEstado during the second administration of President Sebastián Piñera. He participated as an independent candidate in the Chile Podemos Más primary, supported by former PDC supporters and other centrist political movements.[10]

Defeated in primary

Main article: 2021 Chilean presidential primaries
  • Ignacio Briones (Evópoli): Briones is a university professor and economist who served as minister of Finance between 2019 and 2021. He was unanimously proclaimed by the Political Evolution party as their presidential candidate on 30 January 2021.[11] He describes himself as a social liberal and seeks to promote liberal policies.
  • Mario Desbordes (RN): Desbordes became minister of Defense in July 2020. Before that, he was a member of the Chamber of Deputies. He was also president of his party between 2018 and 2020 and secretary-general between 2010 and 2018. During the first administration of President Sebastián Piñera, he had a stint as undersecretary of Investigations. He was proclaimed by the PRI party as their candidate on 29 December 2020.[12] On 23 January 2021 his own party, RN, chose him as their contender for the Chile Vamos primary race after winning nearly 73% of the vote of the General Council.[13]
  • Joaquín Lavín (UDI): Lavín studied economics at the University of Chicago. He was a presidential candidate in the 1999 and 2005 elections. He was also an economic appraiser of the neoliberal policies of Chile's military dictatorship. As mayor of Las Condes he actively promoted social housing programs for the poor and social integration with the rest of the cities, as well as enlarged use of technology in law enforcement and moderate social policies.[14] He appeared as the candidate with the most support in most opinion polls,[15][16][17][18] and as of 2019 is the only renowned Chilean politician with an approval rating higher than 50%.[19]

Did not run

Apruebo Dignidad

 
Apruebo Dignidad
Gabriel Boric
(Social Convergence)
 
Deputy for Magallanes
(since 2014)

The Apruebo Dignidad leftist coalition decided its presidential candidate in the publicly-funded primaries held nationwide on 18 July 2021, which was won by lawmaker Gabriel Boric by 60% of the vote.[23]

On 17 March 2021, Boric's party, Social Convergence, proclaimed him as its presidential candidate.[24] The Commons Party's leadership also announced on 17 March 2021 that it would propose Boric as its presidential candidate in a meeting of the party's leadership the following Saturday.[25] On 23 March 2021, Democratic Revolution, the coalition's largest party, proclaimed him as its presidential candidate.[26] On May 29 2021, the Common Force movement gave its support to Boric, after he beat Marcelo Díaz in a plebiscite held on May 27-28.[27] On 17 August 2021 the Acción Humanista movement proclaimed him as its candidate.[28]

Defeated in primary

Main article: 2021 Chilean presidential primaries

Dropped out

  • Marcelo Díaz (Unir): In November 2020 the Unir Movement presented the deputy and former spokesman as pre-candidate.[33] On 18 May 2021 he dropped out of the race and lent his support to Boric.[34]
  • Jaime Mulet (FRVS): The current president of the FRVS and deputy was proclaimed as his party's presidential candidate in September 2020.[33] In May 2021, he received the support of the Christian Left movement.[35] On 8 July 2021, the FRVS chose to support the candidacy of Daniel Jadue.[36]

New Social Pact

 
New Social Pact
Yasna Provoste
(Christian Democratic Party)
 
Senator for Atacama
(since 2018)
President of the Senate
(2021)

The New Social Pact center-left coalition (formerly Constituent Unity) held a primary on 21 August 2021, which was won by Christian Democrat Senator Yasna Provoste by over 60% of the vote, with a turnout of around 150,000.[37] They failed to reach an agreement to participate in the national publicly-funded primaries on 18 July 2021.[38] Both Paula Narváez and Carlos Maldonado —the other primary candidates— had urged the need for a primary to define a sole coalition candidate.[39][40] Provoste said on 30 May 2021 that she is available to compete if her party deems it necessary.[41] On 23 July 2021 she officially launched her candidacy during a ceremony in her native city of Vallenar, in northern Chile.[42] She was proclaimed by the Christian Democratic Party as its candidate on 17 August 2021.[43]

Defeated in primary

  • Carlos Maldonado (PR): The former minister of Justice and current president of the Radical Party was proclaimed as presidential candidate on 23 December 2020.[44] On 20 May 2021 he announced he would go straight to the November election.[45] On July 3, 2021 he backtracked on his decision and declared himself available to compete in a possible coalition primary.[46]
  • Paula Narváez (PS): The former minister was proclaimed by the Socialist Party's Central committee as its presidential candidate on 28 January 2021 in a unanimous vote.[47] Her candidacy emerged after a December 2020 Change.org petition made by female members of the PS asking Narváez to become the party's candidate was signed by former president Michelle Bachelet.[48] In January 2021 both senator José Miguel Insulza and PS president Álvaro Elizalde dropped out of the race.[49] On 5 June 2021 the PPD officially proclaimed her as its candidate.[50]

Dropped out

Other candidates

  • Eduardo Artés (UP): The current president of the UP was confirmed by his party as its presidential candidate in June 2021.[58]
  • Marco Enríquez-Ominami (PRO): In February 2021, his party asked the three-time presidential candidate to be once again their contender for the November 2021 election.[59] On 23 July PRO's president, Camilo Lagos, said they would either participate in a primary or present a candidate directly to the November election. If their preferred choice, Enríquez-Ominami, is unable to run due legal restrictions, they would support senator Alejandro Guillier as their candidate.[60] On 26 July 2021 the PRO declared they would not participate in the Constituent Unity primary to take place on 21 August 2021.[61]
  • José Antonio Kast (PLR): The current president of the PLR and former Deputy has said he is "getting ready" to participate directly in the November election.[62] He officially registered his candidacy before the Electoral Service on 19 August 2021.[63]
  • Franco Parisi (PDG): Parisi is an economist who ran for president in 2013, gaining 10% of the vote. He registered his candidacy for president on 23 August 2021.[64]

Rejected

  • Diego Ancalao (independent): Ancalao is a Mapuche activist. He was proclaimed on 20 August 2021 by the List of the People leftist movement, after he garnered more endorsements from independent electors at the Electoral Service's online platform than the other two candidates in competition, Soledad Mella and Ingrid Conejeros, between 12-19 August 2021.[65][66] The Electoral Service, though, rejected his candidacy on 26 August 2021 on the grounds he did not provide the required minimum number of endorsements from independent electors.[67]
  • Gino Lorenzini (independent): Lorenzini is an economist and entrepreneur. He registered his candidacy for president on 23 August 2021, presenting over 42 thousand endorsements from independent electors, more than the minimum required by law.[68] However, the Electoral Service rejected his candidacy on 26 August 2021 because the law requires independent candidates to hold their status as independent for up to a year before the election, and he was part of the Party of the People during some of that time.[69]

Declined to be candidates

  • Pamela Jiles (PH): Jiles is a journalist,[70] television personality and leftist politician. She pursues her political career as deputy for District 12 in the Santiago Metropolitan Region. She comes from a family of communists and has praised Fidel Castro.[71] She appeared as a potential presidential candidate with the most support in just one opinion poll.[15] After her partner lost the Santiago governor race in May 2021, she withdrew her name from consideration.[72]
  • Izkia Siches (independent): Siches is a physician who has served as president of the Chilean Medical College since 2017.[73] A self-described feminist[74] and past member of the Communist Youth,[75] Siches became nationally known during the COVID-19 pandemic for her criticisms of the government's handling of public health measures.[76] Her high approval ratings during the pandemic[77] led to speculation she would run for president, but she ultimately declined.[78][73]

Opinion polls

Main article: Opinion polling for the 2021 Chilean presidential election

References

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  35. ^ "«Izquierda Cristiana se suma a la candidatura presidencial de Jaime Mulet y a trabajar por la unidad para todos los procesos venideros»". Crónica Digital (in Spanish). 12 May 2021. Retrieved 20 July 2021.
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  39. ^ Reyes P., Carlos (19 July 2021). "Narváez urge a la Unidad Constituyente y al progresismo a establecer candidatura única: "No hay más tiempo para estas definiciones y temo que de no tomarlas, el proceso sea irreversible"". La Tercera (in Spanish). Retrieved 20 July 2021.
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  41. ^ Dote, Sebastián (30 May 2021). "Yasna Provoste: "Estaré disponible para lo que la DC estime que sea necesario"". El Dínamo (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 July 2021.
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  43. ^ Cáceres, Felipe (17 August 2021). "Junta nacional DC proclama formalmente a Yasna Provoste como su candidata presidencial". La Tercera (in Spanish). Retrieved 23 August 2021.
  44. ^ Osses, B. (23 December 2020). "Consejo General del PR proclama a Maldonado como candidato presidencial: "Asumo esta responsabilidad con convicción" | Emol.com". Emol (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  45. ^ "Carlos Maldonado asegura que llegará a primera vuelta y dice que "faltó voluntad" por primarias". Tele13 (in Spanish). 20 May 2021.
  46. ^ Vallejos, Leonardo (3 July 2021). "Carlos Maldonado se retracta y ahora confirma intención de ir a primaria convencional de la centroizquierda". Emol (in Spanish).
  47. ^ Reyes P., Carlos (28 January 2021). "Partido Socialista proclama de forma unánime a Paula Narváez como su candidata presidencial: "Sé que estaremos a la altura del desafío de este nuevo Chile que emerge"". La Tercera (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  48. ^ pauta. "Con la venia de Bachelet: ¿Cómo Paula Narváez mueve las aguas presidenciales en el PS?". pauta (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 February 2021.
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  50. ^ Cornejo, Claudia (5 June 2021). "PPD proclama a Paula Narváez como su candidata presidencial: "Lo vemos como un paso muy importante para unir al socialismo democrático"". La Tercera (in Spanish).
  51. ^ Minay, Sebastián (1 February 2021). "Heraldo Muñoz vence a Vidal en primarias presidenciales del PPD luego de conflictivo proceso". La Tercera (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  52. ^ "Heraldo Muñoz se baja de la carrera presidencial y entrega apoyo a Paula Narváez: "Su candidatura ahora es la nuestra"". El Mostrador (in Spanish). 19 May 2021. Retrieved 14 July 2021.
  53. ^ pauta. "Ximena Rincón gana las primarias presidenciales DC". pauta (in Spanish). Retrieved 14 February 2021.
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See also

2021 Chilean Election Polls (in spanish)

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