COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai

The COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai is a part of the worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The disease was first confirmed in Shanghai on 20 January 2020.[1] As of 14 October 2022, 65,641 confirmed cases cumulatively occurred in the city, of which 3,045 cases were imported from abroad. Of the 96 active hospitalized cases ending at midnight, 94 were in stable condition and 1 was in critical condition; 61,600 had cumulatively recovered and been discharged, and 595 died.[2][3]

COVID-19 pandemic in Shanghai
Health screening at Shanghai Pudong International Airport – January 2020
DiseaseCOVID-19
Virus strainSARS-CoV-2
LocationShanghai, China
First outbreakWuhan, Hubei
Index case31 December 2019
Arrival dateJanuary 20, 2020 (4 years, 9 months and 10 days ago)
Confirmed cases65,641
Active cases96
Recovered61,600
Deaths
595
edit

On 24 January, Shanghai announced the initiation of Level 1 Response for major public health emergency.[4]

Lockdown and city restrictions

edit

On 21 January, Shanghai announces the suspension of local live poultry trading.[5]

On 25 January, Shanghai announced a 14-day quarantine and medical observation for arrivals from key areas of Hubei.[6]

United Daily News reported that on January 22, a customer in Shanghai waited in line at a pharmacy for nearly an hour to limit the purchase of a pack of masks, which were sold out in 30 minutes.[7] On 31 January, Shanghai Municipal Government announced that from February 2, citizens can make registration appointments at designated places in each residence (village), and then purchase face masks at designated drugstores. 5 masks can be purchased per household, limited to one purchase by appointment only.[8] From 31 January, all persons entering Shanghai are required to complete a health registration.[9]

As of February 10, most of the 13,000 residential quarters in Shanghai had implemented "closed management" and adopted entrance and exit management measures, including: strictly controlling the number of entrances and exits in the neighbourhood, strengthening the staffing of gatekeepers, and achieving staffing Entering must ask, register, and measure temperature. If the body temperature is abnormal, it will be reported and transferred in time according to the established "full chain disposal mechanism"[10]

From February 10, authorities have decided to temporarily suspend the entry of persons who have no place of residence in Shanghai and do not have a clear job during the epidemic prevention and control period.[11] On February 17, the "On-Demand Code" (随申办, suíshēnbàn), developed on the basis of "On-Demand Application" (mobile terminal run by Shanghai One Netcom), was officially launched online, with a three-colour dynamic management scheme of green, yellow and red. The scope of the pilot application included multiple scenarios such as offline parks, streets and towns.[12]

On March 3, Shanghai allowed logistics personnel, service personnel, maintenance personnel of public utilities, and courier personnel to enter communities if they showed a green "On-Demand Code", normal body temperature measurement, registration, and received residents' consent.[citation needed] From March 4, Shanghai announced that all passengers who had traveled or lived in Korea, Italy, Iran, Japan and other countries within 14 days before entering Shanghai will implement home or centralized health surveillance for 14 days.[13] From March 13, the policy was expanded to eight countries: South Korea, Italy, Iran, Japan, France, Spain, Germany, and the United States.[14]

Shanghai authorities announced a city-wide lockdown split in two stages for mass testing on 27 March 2022, after the city reached its highest recorded daily new cases due to the Omicron variant.[15][16] Starting on 28 March, residents living east of the Huangpu River would go into lockdown for four days, and the other half for the remaining four.[17][18]

Suspensions of cultural, sport, and educational activities

edit

On 22 January, Shanghai Municipal Culture and Tourism Bureau announced the postponement of the "2020 Wei Tour Shanghai" event, per the Emergency Notice on Prevention and Control of Pneumonia Epidemic of New Coronavirus Infection issued by Shanghai Municipal Culture and Tourism Bureau.[19]

On 23 January, Shanghai announced that all training institutions and daycare institutions would temporarily suspend offline services until 29 February.[20] The Shanghai Museum announced that the total number of daily visits would be reduced by 40%, and the temperature of all visitors would be measured,[21] and then subsequently announced its closure during the Spring Festival from 24 January to 8 February. Shanghai Science and Technology Museum, Shanghai Museum of Natural Science (Shanghai Science and Technology Museum Branch), and Shanghai Disneyland were also temporarily closed from 25 January 2020. Shanghai Grand Theatre cancelled all performances and public cultural events from 24 January to 9 February.[citation needed]

On 26 January, the Shanghai Education Commission issued a notice stating that all types of primary and secondary schools, nursery schools, and kindergartens cannot start school before 17 February, canceling school holidays and childcare classes; all day-care facilities were postponed until the end of February.[22] Shanghai Municipal Government stipulates that various enterprises in the Shanghai area should resume work no earlier than 24:00 on 9 February;[23] later, due to the development of the epidemic, it was changed to that schools of all levels and classes will not open before the end of February. All training institutions and day care institutions would temporarily suspend offline services before the end of February.[24] Later it was decided that starting in March, Shanghai universities, primary and secondary schools will launch online education, and students would not go to school.[citation needed]

On 28 January, a United AFC Champions League playoff was held at Yuanshen Sports Center Stadium to an empty stadium, between Shanghai Shangang and Wuli Nanlian.[25][26]

At the press conference on 31 January, Zhang Qi, deputy director of the Shanghai Municipal Culture and Tourism Bureau, said that after the epidemic, more than 4,200 venues such as museums, art galleries, libraries, cultural centres, tourism service consulting centres, and song and dance entertainment venues in Shanghai Facilities, 113 A-level tourist attractions, and non-A-level tourist attractions such as Shanghai Disneyland and Haichang Ocean Park were temporarily closed. 104 business performances and more than 2,700 public cultural events are suspended. Travel agencies have suspended team travel and "ticket + hotel" travel products. Cruises to and from Shanghai were cancelled from January 30.[27]

On 7 February, the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism issued the "Notice on temporarily retiring some of the tourism service quality deposits and supporting travel agencies to cope with operational difficulties". Travel agencies that meet the requirements can temporarily refund 80% of the tourism service quality deposits.[28] On 12 February, Formula One announced that its F1 Chinese Grand Prix held in Shanghai was delayed,[29] then later cancelled on August 25 after the rescheduled calendar involving Middle East races.[30]

From 9 March, some shopping and dining shops and some leisure experiences of Disney Town, Xingyuan Park and Shanghai Disneyland Hotel resumed operation. Additionally, 8 A-level tourist attractions in Shanghai reopened. As of 12 March, 22 tourist attractions in Shanghai had reopened.[citation needed]

Travel restrictions

edit

On 22 January, Shanghai started temperature measurement inspections of person arriving from Wuhan at all stations and airports. On the same day, Shanghai suspended long-distance passenger transportation and inter-provincial charter buses to Wuhan.[31] On 23 January, authorities jointly strengthened the inspection of highway toll stations and ground crossing checkpoints entering the city's borders, but only for vehicles and personnel from key areas.[32]

The Pujiang tour was suspended from 24 January, and all cruises were cancelled.[citation needed] On 26 January, to prevent the spread of the epidemic, the section of Shanghai Metro Line 11 entering Kunshan City (Huaqiao Station to Anting Station) were suspended from 1 pm on that day.[33] Starting from the same day, all shuttle buses and inter-provincial charter buses dispatched and arrived at Shanghai Inter-provincial Bus Terminal were suspended.[34]

On 27 January, Shanghai Public Security Bureau stated that starting 14:00 on the same day, pneumococcal epidemic prevention and control of the novel coronavirus would be started at provincial public security checkpoints on highways entering Shanghai, following the work requirement of "checking every vehicle".[32] In addition, all bus lines operating across provinces in Shanghai were adjusted to be suspended or not operating across provinces (line reduction to within Shanghai).[35]

From 3 February, Shanghai Metro instituted temperature measurements at security checkpoints at Shanghai railway station, Pudong International Airport station, Shanghai South railway station, Hongqiao railway station, Hongqiao Terminal 2 station, and Hongqiao Terminal 1 station.[36] On 6 February, another 51 stations were added to implement passenger "temperature measured" station entrance.[37]

From 5 February, masks must be worn to enter Shanghai Metro.[38] From 8 February, Shanghai's novel coronavirus infection pneumonia epidemic prevention and control headquarters required people entering public places such as airports, railway stations, coach stations, rail transit stations, medical and health institutions, shopping malls, and supermarkets to wear masks and cooperate with temperature tests.[39]

On 14 February, the Jiading District of Shanghai and Kunshan City, Jiangsu signed the Memorandum of Joint Prevention and Control of Jiading and Kunming, which explicitly stated that the Jiading and Kunshan crossings mutually recognised the "Work Commute Certificate" issued by both parties, and the "Temporary Pass" issued for the communities of Jiading Anting and Kunshan Huaqiao, for people working and living across regions to pass. Those who have received the above documents will take their temperature and present their ID cards or valid IDs, as well as the "Temporary Pass" of Jiading Anting and Kunshan Huaqiao Residential Quarters, can enter and exit the two places through the dedicated channel during the morning and evening peak hours, without repeating reporting personal information.[40] On 16 February, Jinshan District signed a similar agreement with Pinghu City and Jiashan County in Zhejiang, adopting a convenient transportation policy for those who work and live in the three places.[41]

On 17 February, the Shanghai Municipal Transportation Commission issued the Shanghai "Yangtze River Delta Outbreak Prevention and Control Integrated Transport Vehicle Pass". Licensed freight vehicles can travel easily in the Yangtze River Delta region; after returning to Shanghai, licensed freight practitioners do not need to be quarantined again for 14 days.[42] On 17 February, Shanghai announced that masks must be worn to take public transport and taxis.[43]

From February 20, Shanghai enterprises can apply to the Shanghai Road Transport Administration to organise for employees to return to Shanghai by means of inter-provincial charter buses.[44] From 22 February, the end of the Shanghai Metro Lines 2, 5, 7, 8, and 16 operations were advanced to 21:00.[45] From February 23, multiple traffic crossings at the junctions of Shanghai with Jiangsu and Zhejiang resumed traffic.[46] On 25 February, Shanghai announced the gradual roll-out of the "scanning code registration" measures for public transport passengers.[47]

On February 28, the city's metro system launched QR code scan registration for rail transit passengers in each of its carriages.[48]

Effective 25 March, all international and Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan flights from Hongqiao Airport were to be handled at Pudong Airport in order to consolidate efforts at tracking and curtailing the importation of COVID-19 cases.[49]

edit

On 7 February, Shanghai Municipal People's Congress Standing Committee voted to pass its decision on epidemic prevention and control. It stipulated various legal responsibilities of units and individuals for violating laws, regulations and the Decision, and made clear that if any individuals conceal medical history and travel history in key areas, in addition to strict legal investigations, relevant departments would be able to collect their untrustworthy information into the Shanghai Public Credit Information Platform and take disciplinary measures.[50]

As of 15 February, Shanghai Procuratorate had intervened in advance in 62 criminal cases related to epidemic prevention and control under criminal investigations initiated by public security organs in accordance with law. 8 arrests for 9 persons had been approved, and 1 prosecution for 1 person had been filed.[51] Three of them went out without authorisation during home isolation and were punished by the police.[52]

Price gouging

edit

On 30 January, the Xuhui branch of Carrefour was fined ¥2 million (US$288,276) for price gouging lettuce and/or greens by up to 692%, among other foods.[53]

Hindrance of epidemic prevention and control

edit

On 7 February, a 44-year-old man entered the Linping Road Station of Metro Line 4 without wearing a mask. After being stopped, he did not obey the security team members and station staff to dissuade him. He hustled the security team members and was eventually put under the administration detention.[54] On 11 February, Shanghai Procuratorate arrested two criminal suspects for obstructing the control of the epidemic for obstructing public affairs and suspicion of trouble provocation.[55]

On 13 February, the Jinshan Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau took criminal coercive measures against a 60-year-old male discharged from COVID-19 for deliberately concealing his real schedule on suspicion of obstructing the prevention of infectious diseases.[56] On 14 February, a foreigner was detained by the Shanghai Baoshan Police for failing to enter and exit the community with the community entry and exit certificate and refusing to cooperate with the community staff to take a temperature test.[57] On 18 February, the first case of assault of an epidemic prevention volunteer in Shanghai was heard in Shanghai Minhang Court. The court sentenced the defendant Ling to a crime of provocation for 1 year and 6 months.[58]

On the morning of 21 February, Shanghai's first case of interference against public service involving prevention and control of an epidemic was heard. Shanghai Qingpu Court sentenced the defendant Zhang to 8 months in jail for public service interference.[59] On 22 February, the police took criminal coercive measures against a 62-year-old man Li discharged from the hospital because he had concealed his illness.[60]

Wildlife trading

edit

On 26 February, the first case of illegal wildlife trading during the epidemic control was seized.[61]

Censorship by authorities

edit

On 12 February, Xinzhen Police Station of Minhang Public Security Bureau arrested two men, Gu and Shao, on suspicion of fabricating a rumour, "Person refusing home isolation committed suicide from jumping".[62] On 13 February, a man was detained by police for disrupting public order for 10 days, after claiming on WeChat that a major massive outbreak occurred in Shanghai.[62]

Fraud for epidemic prevention

edit

On March 3, the Minhang court heard the first case of fraud involving epidemic prevention materials in Shanghai. The defendant Yan was sentenced to six years and six months in prison for fraud and fined RMB 50,000. The illegal income was recovered.[citation needed]

Others

edit

On 25 January, the Shanghai Civil Affairs Bureau announced that marriage registration agencies at 17 municipal and district levels in the city would no longer carry out marriage registrations overtime on 2 February 2020 as originally scheduled.[63]

On 3 February, Shanghai Human Resources and Social Security Bureau announced at a press conference of the headquarters of the Shanghai Epidemic Prevention and Control Work Leading Group that it would implement measures to reduce the burden of unemployment insurance, such as the policy of steady return of unemployment insurance and extension of the social insurance payment period, to reduce the burden on enterprises.[64]

On 8 February, in order to reduce the burden on enterprises, Shanghai issued 28 comprehensive policy measures to support enterprises in fighting the epidemic.[65]

On 14 February, the Publicity Department of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee issued "Several Policies and Measures to Fully Support and Serve the Cultural Industry's Stable and Healthy Development of Epidemic Prevention and Control".[66]

edit

Around 11:30 on 1 February, a 35-year-old woman from Huanggang, Hubei died in a rental house in Shenglanyuan community on Kanglan Road, Pudong New District. Jiang came to Shanghai in October 2019 and had never left Shanghai. According to forensic examination, the deceased died of sudden death due to vomit entering the respiratory tract. Homicide was ruled out, and the novel coronavirus nucleic acid test result of the deceased was negative.[67]

Some Shanghai residents believed that in the early days of the epidemic prevention and control, the Shanghai government's response measures were significantly slower than those in neighbouring provinces. Some Shanghai netizens used the grievance tag "#应勇则戆卵#" ("#YingYongTheEejit") on social media, but the tag disappeared quickly. On 13 February 2020, the Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party appointed the mayor of Shanghai Ying Yong to the secretary of the Hubei Provincial Party Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.[68] After the news came out, some Shanghai netizens "happily sent off" Ying Yong for leaving Shanghai on social media.[69]

2022 outbreak and lockdown

edit

A COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai began on 1 March 2022.[70] The outbreak was caused by the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant and it is the most widespread COVID-19 outbreak in Shanghai. The city decided to impose a lockdown since March 27 and most areas commenced "area-separated control" since April 1. The lockdown of the city was an effort to uphold Chinese Communist Party leader Xi Jinping's zero-COVID policy,[71] marking the largest in China since the lockdown of Hubei in early 2020.[72]

On 8 April, multiple reports of people screaming from their windows in Shanghai appeared on social medias.[73] Additionally, there were reports of the government using drones to broadcast the message "Control the soul's desire for freedom and do not open the window to sing. This behaviour has the risk of spreading the epidemic."[74]

On 18 April, for the first time since Shanghai entered the lockdown in late March 2022, China announced three deaths from COVID-19. However, it is suspected that the number of COVID-19 related deaths in Shanghai is much higher than reported.[75]

On May 6, In Shanghai, which is entering its second month of lockdown, city officials said cases have been declining since Apr 22 and its outbreak is under control, though they didn't signal that measures will be relaxed anytime soon.[76] From 0:00 on June 1, Shanghai lifted the city-wide lockdown, declaring that it would do its best to recover the losses caused by the epidemic.[77]

Statistics

edit
Ordinary residence of persons Confirmed Deaths Recoveries
Shanghai 65,641 595 61,600
Pudong New Area 100 2 82
Baoshan District 100 1 25
Minhang District 100 0 19
Xuhui District 100 1 17
Jing'an District 100 0 16
Songjiang District 100 0 15
Changning District 100 0 14
Putuo District 100 0 11
Yangpu District 100 0 10
Jiading District 100 0 8
Fengxian District 100 0 9
Hongkou District 100 0 7
Huangpu District 100 0 21
Qingpu District 100 0 7
Jinshan District 100 0 4
Chongming District 100 0 4
Persons from Wuhan 79 1 78
Persons from Hubei excl. Wuhan 24 0 24
Persons from Jiangsu 3 0 3
Persons from Anhui 2 0 2
Persons from Heilongjiang 1 0 1
Persons from Hunan 1 0 1
Persons from Shaanxi 1 0 1
Persons from Gansu 1 0 0
Persons from Zhejiang 1 0 1
Persons from   United Kingdom 34 0 0
Persons from   United States 18 0 0
Persons from   Italy 10 0 1
Persons from   Spain 10 0 0
Persons from   France 7 0 0
Persons from   Iran 4 0 1
Persons from   Switzerland 4 0 0
Persons from   Portugal 1 0 0
Persons from   Burkina Faso 1 0 0
Persons from   Sweden 1 0 0
Persons from   Thailand 1 0 0
Persons from   Canada 1 0 0
As of 13 January 2022 at 24:00 CST

(The data for confirmed cases include deaths and recoveries)
Date Jan 2020 Feb Total
20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
City-wide case data
Confirmed cases
Shanghai Residents 6 30 33 40 53 70 85 103 117 129 149 166 177 187 195 198 205 207 214 216 217 219 222 223 223
Persons from elsewhere 1 3 23 33 40 48 58 68 74 76 79 84 88 92 94 97 97 97 99 99 102 109 109 109 110 110
Total increase on the day 1 8 7 4 13 7 13 13 14 21 27 25 24 16 15 25 21 15 12 11 3 7 4 7 5 8 2 3 2
Total 1 9 16 20 33 40 53 66 80 101 128 153 177 193 208 233 254 269 281 292 295 302 306 313 318 326 328 331 333 333
Recovered cases
Shanghai Residents 1 1 3 3 3 3 4 7 11 14 21 23 25 27 31 35 55 76 87 102 113
Persons from elsewhere 1 1 1 3 4 4 4 6 7 7 7 8 8 14 16 20 21 23 26 26 27 35 48 53 59 64
Total increase on the day 1 2 1 1 4 1 2 3 10 5 11 3 4 5 4 5 28 34 16 21 16
Total 1 1 1 3 4 5 5 9 10 10 10 12 15 25 30 41 44 48 53 57 62 90 124 140 161 177
Death cases
Persons from elsewhere 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Total increase on the day 1
Total 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Inpatient cases and classifications
Inpatient 1 9 16 20 32 38 51 62 75 95 122 143 166 182 197 220 238 243 250 250 250 253 252 255 255 235 203 190 171 155
Stable 230 233 233 239 239 218 186 172 153 137
Severe 10 10 9 6 5 5 4 4 4 4
Critical 10 10 10 10 11 12 13 14 14 14
Cases data of Shanghai residents
Confirmed cases
Pudong District 7 2 3 1 9 5 5 7 1 5 2 3 3 3 1 2 1 60
Changning District 5 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 13
Jing'an District 5 2 1 1 3 2 1 1 16
Xuhui District 3 2 2 4 1 2 1 1 1 1 18
Hongkou District 2 2 1 2 7
Minhang District 2 1 2 2 2 1 1 1 2 1 2 1 18
Qingpu District 2 2 1 5
Huangpu District 1 1 1 1 1 1 6
Baoshan District 1 1 3 3 2 1 1 3 1 1 1 2 1 21
Jiading District 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 9
Fengxian District 1 4 1 1 2 9
Songjiang District 1 2 4 2 1 3 1 14
Jinshan District 1 1 1 3
Yangpu District 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 9
Putuo District 2 1 1 2 1 1 3 11
Chongming District 1 1 1 1 4
Sum 6 24 3 7 13 17 15 18 14 12 20 17 11 10 8 3 7 2 7 2 1 2 3 1 223
Total 6 30 33 40 53 70 85 103 117 129 149 166 177 187 195 198 205 207 214 216 217 219 222 223 223
Recovered cases
Pudong District 3 3 2 1 1 2 11 4 4 2 4 37
Changning District 2 1 2 2 2 9
Jing'an District 1 1 1 1 1 2 1 3 3 14
Xuhui District 1 1 2
Hongkou District 1 1 1 1 1 5
Minhang District 1 2 3
Qingpu District 1 1 2 2 6
Huangpu District 1 1 1 3 1 1 8
Baoshan District 1 1 1 1 4
Jiading District 1 1 2
Fengxian District 1 1 3 1 6
Songjiang District 1 1 3 1 1 7
Jinshan District 1 1 1 3
Yangpu District 1 1 2
Putuo District 1 1 1 1 4
Chongming District 1 1
Sum 1 2 1 3 4 3 7 2 2 2 4 4 20 21 11 15 11 113
Total 1 1 3 3 3 3 4 7 11 14 21 23 25 27 31 35 55 76 87 102 113
Case data for person entering Shanghai from elsewhere
Confirmed cases
Wuhan 1 2 23 4 4 8 5 5 2 3 4 2 2 1 1 3 7 77
Other locales in Hubei 7 3 4 5 1 1 2 23
Heilongjiang 1 1
Anhui 1 1 2
Hunan 1 1
Shaanxi 1 1
Gansu 1 1
Jiangsu 1 1 1 3
Zhejiang 1 1
Sum 1 2 20 10 7 8 10 10 6 2 3 5 4 4 2 3 2 3 7 1 110
Total 1 3 23 33 40 48 58 68 74 76 79 84 88 92 94 97 97 97 99 99 102 109 109 109 110 110
Recovered cases
Wuhan 7 5 2 4 1 2 2 6 9 3 3 2 46
Other locales in Hubei 1 1 1 2 3 2 2 3 15
Anhui 1 1
Heilongjiang 1 1
Shaanxi 1 1
Sum 1 2 1 2 1 1 6 2 4 1 2 3 1 8 13 5 6 5 64
Total 1 1 1 3 4 4 4 6 7 7 7 8 8 14 16 20 21 23 26 26 27 35 48 53 59 64
Death cases
Wuhan 1 1
Sum 1 1
Total 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Sources [78] [79]

[80]

[81]
[82] [83] [84]

[85]
[86] [87] [88]

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ "New China virus: Cases triple as infection spreads to Beijing and Shanghai". BBC, Reuters}. RNZ. 21 January 2020. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  2. ^ 上海11月14日无新增本地新冠肺炎确诊病例 新增境外输入1例 治愈出院7例 (in Chinese (China)). Shanghai Municipal Health Commission. 15 November 2020. Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  3. ^ 上海疫情地图. feiyan.wecity.qq.com (in Chinese (China)). Retrieved 15 November 2020.
  4. ^ "上海、天津、重庆、安徽启动重大突发公共卫生事件一级响应机制". 新华网. 24 January 2020. Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  5. ^ "多地启动联防联控措施 严禁销售活禽、野生动物". 财经 (in Chinese). 23 January 2020. Archived from the original on 23 January 2020.
  6. ^ 陈思思 (25 January 2020). "对重点地区来沪人员,上海三方面措施落实社区防控". 澎湃新闻 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 27 January 2020.
  7. ^ 徐榆涵 (23 January 2020). "全球各地瘋搶口罩 專家:不必買N95". 聯合報. Archived from the original on 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  8. ^ "上海口罩预约购买,每户可买5只".
  9. ^ 李蕾 王力 李晔 (3 February 2020). "返程高峰,上海如何"迎"与"守"". 解放日报. Archived from the original on 4 February 2020. Retrieved 3 February 2020.
  10. ^ 上观 (10 February 2020). "上海全市1.3万个小区实现"封闭式管理"". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  11. ^ 王辰阳. "上海对无居住地、无明确工作人员加强劝返". 新华网. Archived from the original on 18 February 2020. Retrieved 14 February 2020.
  12. ^ 央视 (17 February 2020). "上海"随申码"今天试点上线!绿黄红三色动态管理市民出行". news.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  13. ^ 袁全、仇逸 (4 March 2020). "上海宣布对来自韩意伊日等国家的入境人员一律隔离观察14天". 新华网. Archived from the original on 8 June 2020. Retrieved 11 March 2020.
  14. ^ "进沪前14天内,有过这8个国家旅行或居住史一律隔离14天". 上海发布微博. 12 March 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
  15. ^ Brant, Robin (28 March 2022). "Shanghai Covid: China announces largest city-wide lockdown". BBC News. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  16. ^ Ren, Daniel; Chik, Holly (3 April 2022). "Shanghai orders Covid-19 tests for all 25 million residents in bid to contain outbreak". South China Morning Post. Archived from the original on 3 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  17. ^ Xiong, Yong; McCarthy, Simone; Khalil, Hafsa (27 March 2022). "Shanghai to lock down each half of city for mass Covid-19 testing". CNN. Archived from the original on 27 March 2022. Retrieved 11 April 2022.
  18. ^ "Shanghai to lock down half city in turns for mass Covid test". Bangkok Post. 27 March 2022. Archived from the original on 14 April 2022. Retrieved 14 April 2022.
  19. ^ "官方:原定于1月29日举办"2020微游上海"活动延期". 新浪财经综合. 22 January 2020.
  20. ^ "最新!上海市教委:培训机构、托育机构暂缓开展线下相关服务".
  21. ^ "上海博物馆:每日参观总量减少四成,对所有参观者检测体温".
  22. ^ "上海:中小学、托儿所、幼儿园均不能在2月17日前开学". 第一财经. 26 January 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  23. ^ "权威发布!市政府发出通知延迟本市企业复工和学校开学".
  24. ^ 陈静 (5 February 2020). "上海各级各类学校2月底前学校不开学". 中新网. Retrieved 5 February 2020.
  25. ^ "官方:上港的亞冠資格賽將在大年初四正常舉行,比賽將空場" (in Chinese). Dongqiudi. 25 January 2020.
  26. ^ 袁野 (29 January 2020). "亚足联正式确认亚冠主客对调 中超球队开局三连客". sports.sina.com.cn. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  27. ^ "上海旅行社暂停相关旅游产品,涉及游客超20万名".
  28. ^ "上海出台细则暂退旅行社八成"质保金",1782家将受益".
  29. ^ "【F1世界锦标赛:推迟举行2020赛季F1中国大奖赛】".
  30. ^ "Four more races added to 2020 Formula One calendar, but Chinese GP has been cancelled". Wheels. Retrieved 12 January 2021.
  31. ^ 裴剑飞 (23 January 2020). 防控疫情 上海、四川、江苏停发前往武汉的长途客运. 新京报 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 27 January 2020.
  32. ^ a b 李姝徵 (27 January 2020). 上海启动入沪通道省界公安检查站防疫查控. 中新网. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  33. ^ 何颖晗 (26 January 2020). 为阻断疫情传播,上海地铁11号线花桥至安亭区段暂停服务. 澎湃新闻. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  34. ^ 上海省际客运站发送与到达所有班车、省际包车停运.
  35. ^ 龚莎 (27 January 2020). 今天起,上海市毗邻公交调整为停运或不跨省运营. 人民网. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  36. ^ 上海地铁这9个站点明起进站测温!后续将进一步推广. 上海市卫健委. 2 February 2020. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 2 February 2020.
  37. ^ 王子涛 (6 February 2020). 上海地铁新增51座车站实施乘客"测温"进站. 中国新闻网. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
  38. ^ 上海地铁:2月5日起,不佩戴口罩乘客不得进站乘坐地铁.
  39. ^ 上海市卫生健康委员会. 【最新】任何人进入本市公共场所、搭乘公共交通工具应自觉戴口罩!. Archived from the original on 6 April 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  40. ^ 李荣 (14 February 2020). 长三角嘉定、昆山两地签订备忘录 方便跨省市上下班通勤. 新华网. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  41. ^ 李荣 (16 February 2020). 长三角联防联控:金山、平湖、嘉善推出人员车辆互认通行机制. 新华社. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  42. ^ 最新消息! 上海版"长三角货车通行证"发布啦!.
  43. ^ 又一城!上海即日起乘坐公交、出租车必须佩戴口罩. Archived from the original on 2 May 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2020.
  44. ^ 上海:2月20日起企业可包车组织员工返沪.
  45. ^ 王佳妮 (21 February 2020). 明天起,上海地铁这5条线路提前至21时结束运营. 东方网. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
  46. ^ 上海与江苏、浙江交界处的多个等外道口恢复通行.
  47. ^ 上海推出"防疫登记二维码".
  48. ^ "进地铁车厢请对窗扫码 上海明天启用安全防疫专用二维码_城生活_新民网". Newsxmwb.xinmin.cn. 28 November 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2020.
  49. ^ 上海虹桥机场暂停所有境外航班 全转场至浦东机场. People's Daily. 24 March 2020. Retrieved 24 March 2020 – via china.com.
  50. ^ 彭琤琳 (7 February 2020). "【武漢肺炎】上海加強疫情防控:隱瞞接觸史者可列入徵信黑名單". 香港01. Retrieved 7 February 2020.
  51. ^ "上海涉疫情防控案件62件,一半是生产销售伪劣防疫用品".
  52. ^ "居家隔离擅自外出怎么罚?上海警方依法处理3人,逛街的被警告,坐公交的罚得最重".
  53. ^ 涉嫌哄抬物价,上海家乐福徐汇店领200万元罚单. guancha.cn (in Chinese (China)). 30 January 2020. Retrieved 16 March 2020. 1月28日,上海市市场监管局执法总队在巡查中发现,联家超市徐汇店在春节疫情期间销售的精选生菜、小白菜、鸡毛菜、油麦菜、菠菜等15个品种的蔬菜,在进货价格无明显浮动的情况下,多次调高销售价格,存在涨价幅度大、品种多以及价格临时调高变动的情况,其中生菜、小白菜、鸡毛菜的涨幅分别为692%、405%、330%。
  54. ^ "上海首例!疫情期间男子不戴口罩欲强行冲闯地铁站,被处行政拘留". 解放日报. 8 February 2020. Retrieved 8 February 2020.
  55. ^ "上海检察机关依法从快批捕两名暴力阻碍疫情防控犯罪嫌疑人". Archived from the original on 18 February 2020.
  56. ^ "上海首例!新冠肺炎患者隐瞒真实行程被采取刑事强制措施".
  57. ^ "一外籍人员不配合上海疫情管控并损坏设备被行政拘留".
  58. ^ "上海判决首例殴打防疫志愿者入刑案 被告人被判有期徒刑1年6个月". Archived from the original on 18 February 2020.
  59. ^ "判刑8个月!上海市首例涉疫情防控妨害公务案宣判".
  60. ^ "故意隐瞒致多名医护被隔离 上海一男子被采取强制措施".
  61. ^ "视频|上海:查获疫情管控期间首例违法交易野生动物案".
  62. ^ a b "【长安辟谣04】上海疫情大爆发?在沪隔离人员跳楼?谣言!".
  63. ^ "预约量超日常数倍,上海取消2月2日结婚登记办理".
  64. ^ "上海四大新举措为企业减负 可减轻社保缴费负担上百亿元".
  65. ^ "这些企业热议"上海28条":免租金、减税收是最直接支持!".
  66. ^ "扶持上海文化企业"20条"措施如何落地?权威解读来了".
  67. ^ "上海疫情防控发布 | 出租屋内死亡黄冈女子排除感染新冠病毒,排除他杀". j.eastday.com.
  68. ^ "湖北省委主要负责同志职务调整". 13 February 2020. Retrieved 13 February 2020.
  69. ^ "洩壓武漢肺炎民怨?上海市長空降湖北救火,魔都市民為何「歡慶不送」". 聯合新聞網. 13 February 2020.
  70. ^ "上海新增1例本土确诊病例,一地列为中风险!瑞金医院总院门诊部服务暂停,多个文化场所关闭". Archived from the original on 7 April 2022. 28日下午因发热前往同济医院发热门诊就诊,新冠病毒核酸检测结果为阳性
  71. ^ Nina Xiang (17 April 2022). "Xi Jinping's zero-COVID policy puts reign at risk". The Nikkei Asia. Retrieved 17 April 2022.
  72. ^ "Shanghai Covid: China announces largest city-wide lockdown". BBC News. 27 March 2022. Retrieved 15 April 2022.
  73. ^ "Shanghai locals scream from windows, protest as city faces food shortage amid Covid-19 spike | Viral Videos".
  74. ^ Su, Alice [@aliceysu] (6 April 2022). "As seen on Weibo: Shanghai residents go to their balconies to sing & protest lack of supplies. A drone appears: "Please comply w covid restrictions. Control your soul's desire for freedom. Do not open the window or sing." https://t.co/0ZTc8fznaV https://t.co/pAnEGOlBIh" (Tweet). Archived from the original on 10 January 2023. Retrieved 15 January 2023 – via Twitter.
  75. ^ "Shanghai: China reports three dead in latest Covid outbreak". BBC News. 18 April 2022. Retrieved 18 April 2022.
  76. ^ "Shanghai says China's worst COVID outbreak under "effective control"". Reuters. 6 May 2022. Retrieved 3 June 2022.
  77. ^ "上海今起解封 宣示盡最大努力把疫情造成損失搶回來". 联合新闻网. 1 June 2020. Retrieved 3 June 2020.
  78. ^ "国家卫健委确认上海首例输入性新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎确诊病例" (in Chinese (China)). 20 January 2020. Archived from the original on 20 January 2020. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  79. ^ "上海确诊第二例输入性新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎病例". 东方网. 21 January 2020. Archived from the original on 21 January 2020. Retrieved 21 January 2020.
  80. ^ "上海新增4例新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎确诊病例". m.yicai.com. Retrieved 18 February 2020.
  81. ^ 健康上海12320 (22 January 2020). "上海新增3例新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎确诊病例". 澎湃新闻 (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 22 January 2020.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  82. ^ 健康上海12320 (23 January 2020). "上海新增7例新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎确诊病例". 新浪新闻. Retrieved 23 January 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  83. ^ "上海新增4例新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎确诊病例". 上海市卫健委官微. 24 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  84. ^ "上海首例新型肺炎确诊病例治愈出院". 上海发布. 24 January 2020. Retrieved 24 January 2020.
  85. ^ "上海新增13例新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎确诊病例". 东方网. 25 January 2020. Retrieved 25 January 2020.
  86. ^ "上海新增7例新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎确诊病例". 上海市卫健委官微. 26 January 2020. Retrieved 26 January 2020.
  87. ^ "上海新增13例新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎确诊病例". 上海市卫健委. 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.
  88. ^ 陆学贤 王殿甲 (27 January 2020). "上海2例新型冠状病毒感染的肺炎患者治愈出院". 央视新闻客户端. Retrieved 27 January 2020.