This article contains information about the literary events and publications of 1860 .
Charles Dickens , c. 1860January
January 28 – The first of Charles Dickens ' literary sketches generally titled The Uncommercial Traveller appears in his magazine All the Year Round .[1]
February – Mary Elizabeth Braddon gives up her acting career to write.[2] In the same year she meets her future husband John Maxwell .
March 27 – The Irish melodrama The Colleen Bawn , or The Brides of Garryowen , written by and starring Dion Boucicault , is first performed at Miss Laura Keene 's theatre, New York .[3]
April 4 – George Eliot 's novel The Mill on the Floss is published by John Blackwood in three volumes.[4]
June 9 – Ann S. Stephens ' Malaeska: The Indian Wife of the White Hunter , a tale of the American frontier , becomes the first Beadle's dime novel , published in cheap paperback book format by Irwin P. Beadle & Co. in New York City .[5] [6] [7]
June 30 – In the 1860 Oxford evolution debate , Samuel Wilberforce and Thomas Huxley debate the theories of Charles Darwin at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History . Lewis Carroll is among the audience.
August 25 – Wilkie Collins ' sensation novel The Woman in White , an early example of mystery fiction , completes its serialization in All the Year Round . It appears in book form in London around August 15.[8]
c. September 3 – Charles Dickens burns most of his private papers at his home in Kent , Gads Hill Place , having taken up regular residence there this year.[9]
December 1 – Charles Dickens 's Bildungsroman Great Expectations begins serialization in All the Year Round .
unknown dates
New books
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May 28 – Sigrid Pettersson , Swedish poet and translator (died 1926 )[14]
June 1 – Hugh Thomson , Irish-born illustrator (died 1920 )
June 6 – William Inge , English theologian (died 1954 )
July 3 – Charlotte Perkins Gilman , American novelist, short story writer and social reformer (died 1935 )
July 7 – Abraham Cahan , American Jewish journalist and novelist (died 1951 )
July 14 – Owen Wister , American Western fiction writer and historian (died 1938 )
July 18 – Herbert Kelly , English religious writer and cleric (died 1950 )
August 8 – Eliza Putnam Heaton , American journalist and editor (died 1919 )
August 12 – Harriet Theresa Comstock , American children's author (died 1925 )[15]
August 16 – Jane Agnes Stewart , American author, editor, and contributor to periodicals (died 1944 )
August 18 – Kristína Royová , Slovak novelist, religious writer and poet (died 1936 )
September 2 – Georgina Fraser Newhall , Canadian author (died 1932 )
September 13 – Ralph Connor , Canadian novelist (died 1937 )
September 14 – Hamlin Garland , American novelist, poet and essayist (died 1940 )
September 20 – Jennie Thornley Clarke , American educator, writer, and anthologist (died 1924 )
October 6 – Rosamund Marriott Watson , born Rosamund Ball and writing as Graham R. Tomson, English poet (died 1911 )
October 23 – Molly Elliot Seawell , American novelist and dramatist (died 1916 )
December 8 – Amanda McKittrick Ros , born Anna McKittrick, Irish novelist and poet noted for her purple prose (died 1939 )[16]
December 11 – Leonard Huxley , English writer and editor (died 1933 )[17]
January 26 – Eliza Lee Cabot Follen , American abolitionist and writer (born 1787 )[18]
January 29 – Ernst Moritz Arndt , German poet (born 1769 )[19]
February 9 – William Evans Burton , English dramatist, theatre manager and publisher (born 1804 )
February 25 – Chauncey Allen Goodrich , American lexicographer (born 1790 )
March 17 – Anna Brownell Jameson , Irish-born essayist, travel writer and editor (born 1794 )[20]
May 9 – Samuel Griswold Goodrich (Peter Parley), American children's author (born 1793 )
May 16 – Anne Isabella Byron, Baroness Byron (Annabella Milbanke), English memoirist and wife of Lord Byron (born 1792 )[21]
May 28 – Rosine de Chabaud-Latour , French religious thinker and translator (born 1792 )[22]
May 23 – Albert Richard Smith , English journalist and humorist (bronchitis, born 1816 )
June 18 – Friedrich Wilhelm von Bismarck , German army officer and writer (born 1783 )
August 25
September 21 – Arthur Schopenhauer , German philosopher (born 1788 )[24]
September 23 – George Godfrey Cunningham , Scottish non-fiction writer, compiler, and translator (born c. 1802 )
October 22 – Wanda Malecka , Polish publisher (born 1800 )
December 2 – Ferdinand Christian Baur , German theologian (born 1792 )[25]
December 8 – Mary Hall Adams , American book editor and letter writer (born 1816 )
December 11 – Anne Knight , English children's writer and educationist (born 1792 ) References
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^ Charles Dickens: Family History . Routledge/Thoemmes Press, 1999. p. 384.
^ "Literary Lives of Mary Elizabeth Braddon" . Retrieved 2013-03-11 .
^ Parkin, Andrew, ed. (1987). Selected Plays – Dion Boucicault . Guernsey Press Co. p. 192.
^ Hughes, Kathryn (2010-03-27). "Rereading: Mill on the Floss" . The Guardian . London. Retrieved 2013-11-06 .
^ "Dime Novels" . American Treasures of the Library of Congress . 2010. Retrieved 2013-11-06 .
^ Lyons, Martyn (2011). Books: A Living History . Los Angeles: Getty Publications. p. 156. ISBN 978-1-60606-083-4 .
^ Nelson, Randy F. (1981). The Almanac of American Letters . Los Altos, California: William Kaufmann, Inc. p. https://archive.org/details/almanacofamerica00nels/page/201 201]. ISBN 0-86576-008-X .
^ Gasson, Andrew (2010). "The Woman in White: A chronological study" . Retrieved 2013-11-06 .
^ Sutherland, John (2012). "Onions". The Dickens Dictionary . London: Icon. pp. 147–9. ISBN 978-184831-391-0 .
^ Downs, Sandra; Brian W. Downs (2 January 1966). Modern Norwegian Literature 1860-1918 . Cambridge University Press. p. 217. ISBN 978-0-521-04854-5 .
^ "Flanders Ebony Idol" . utc.iath.virginia.edu .
^ Abdul Karim, Munshi ; Sharif, Ahmed (1960). Hussain, Syed Sajjad (ed.). A Descriptive Catalogue Of Bengali Manuscripts . Dacca : Asiatic Society of Pakistan . p. 74.
^ The seven sisters of sleep: Popular history of the seven prevailing narcotics of the world . James Blackwood, Paternoster Row.
^ Arosenius, Louise; Hedberg, Valborg (1914). Svenska Kvinnor från Skilda vVrksamhetsområden: biografisk Uppslagsbok (in Swedish). Stockholm: Bonnier. p. 28. OCLC 186092771 .
^ John Adams Comstock (1949). A History and Genealogy of the Comstock Family in America . Priv. print. for the author by the Commonwealth Press. p. 248.
^ Ormsby, Frank (1988). Thine in Storm and Calm: An Amanda McKittrick Ros Reader . Belfast St Paul: Blackstaff Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0-85640-408-5 .
^ Charles Darwin (1993). [The correspondence ] ; The correspondence of Charles Darwin. 8. 1860 . Cambridge University Press. p. 515. ISBN 978-0-521-44241-1 .
^ "Follen, Eliza Lee (Cabot)" . New International Encyclopedia . 1905.
^ Rines, George Edwin, ed. (1920). "Arndt, Ernst Moritz" . Encyclopedia Americana .
^ One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain : Chisholm, Hugh , ed. (1911). "Jameson, Anna Brownell ". Encyclopædia Britannica . Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 147.
^ Stowe, Harriet Beecher (September 1869). "The True Story of Lady Byron's Life" . The Atlantic . Retrieved 2020-12-04 .
^ "Chronique". Le Chrétien évangélique (in French). 3 : 280. 1860.
^ Stewart, Jon (2015). The cultural crisis of the Danish golden age: Heiberg, Martensen and Kierkegaard . Copenhagen: Museum Tusculanum Press. p. 39. ISBN 9788763542692 .
^ Schopenhauer, Arthur (1999). Prize essay on the freedom of the will . Cambridge New York: Cambridge University Press. p. xi. ISBN 9780521577663 .
^ Overbeck, Franz (2002). On the Christianity of Theology Translated with an Introduction and Notes . Eugene: Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 58. ISBN 9781725242128 .