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Michigan Wolverines football
2011 Michigan Wolverines football team
First season1879
Athletic directorDavid Brandon
Head coachBrady Hoke
1st season, 11–2 (.846)
StadiumMichigan Stadium
(capacity: 109,901)
Year built1927
Field surfaceFieldTurf
LocationAnn Arbor, Michigan
NCAA divisionDivision I FBS
ConferenceBig Ten
DivisionLegends
All-time record895–310–36 (.736)
Bowl record20–21 (.488)
Claimed national titles11
Conference titles42
Heisman winners3
Consensus All-Americans78[1]
Current uniform
ColorsMaize and Blue
   
Fight song"The Victors"
Marching bandMichigan Marching Band
OutfitterAdidas
RivalsOhio State Buckeyes
Michigan State Spartans
Notre Dame Fighting Irish
Minnesota Golden Gophers
WebsiteMGoBlue.com

The Michigan Wolverines football program represents the University of Michigan in college football at the NCAA Division I Football Bowl Subdivision (formerly Division I-A) level. Michigan has the most all-time wins and the highest winning percentage in college football history.[2] The team is known for its distinctive winged helmet, its fight song, its record-breaking attendance figures at Michigan Stadium,[3] and its many rivalries, particularly its annual season-ending game against Ohio State, once voted as ESPN's best sports rivalry.[4]

Michigan began competing in intercollegiate football in 1879. The Wolverines joined the Big Ten Conference at its inception in 1896, when the conference was commonly known as the Western Conference, and have been members since with the exception of a hiatus from 1907 to 1916. Michigan has won or shared 42 league titles, more than any other college football program in any conference. Since the inception of the AP Poll in 1936, Michigan has finished in the top 10 a record 37 times. The Wolverines claim 11 national championships, most recently that of the 1997 squad voted atop the final AP Poll.

From 1900 to 1989, Michigan was led by a series of nine head coaches, each of whom have been inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame either as a player or as a coach. Fielding H. Yost became Michigan's head coach in 1901 and guided his "Point-a-Minute" squads to a streak of 56 games without a defeat spanning from his arrival until the season finale in 1905, including a victory in the 1902 Rose Bowl, the first college football bowl game ever played. Fritz Crisler brought his winged helmet from Princeton University in 1938 and led the 1947 Wolverines to a national title and Michigan's second Rose Bowl win. Bo Schembechler coached the team for 21 seasons (1969–1989) in which he won 13 Big Ten titles and a program-record 194 games. The first decade of his tenure was underscored by a fierce competition with his former mentor, Woody Hayes, whose Ohio State Buckeyes squared off against Schembechler's Wolverines in a stretch of the Michigan – Ohio State rivalry dubbed the "Ten-Year War".

After Schembechler's retirement, his longtime assistants, Gary Moeller and Lloyd Carr, helmed the team for the next 18 years. Michigan continued its success under Moeller and Carr with a winning percentage of .755, eight more Big Ten Conference championships, and a share of the 1997 national title, but the era was punctuated by a number of high-profile defeats for the Wolverines, including a loss to Colorado on Kordell Stewart's iconic Hail Mary pass to Michael Westbrook in 1994, a controversial last-second loss to Michigan State in 2001, and an infamous defeat at the hands of the Football Championship Subdivision Appalachian State Mountaineers in the 2007 season opener. Rich Rodriguez succeeded Carr in 2008 and was fired after three seasons in which he compiled the worst record of any coach in program history. On January 11, 2011, Brady Hoke was hired as Michigan's 19th head football coach.[5]

The Michigan Wolverines have featured 77 players that have garnered consensus selection to the College Football All-America Team. Three Wolverines have won the Heisman Trophy: Tom Harmon in 1940, Desmond Howard in 1991, and Charles Woodson in 1997. Gerald Ford, the 38th President of the United States, started at center and was voted most valuable player by his teammates on the 1934 team.

History

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See also: List of Michigan Wolverines football seasons

Early history (1879–1900)

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On May 30, 1879, Michigan played its first intercollegiate football game against Racine College at White Stocking Park in Chicago. The Chicago Tribune called it "the first rugby-football game to be played west of the Alleghenies."[6] Midway through "the first 'inning',"[7] Irving Kane Pond scored the first touchdown for Michigan.[8][9] According to Will Perry's history of Michigan football, the crowd responded to Pond's plays with cheers of "Pond Forever."[6]

In 1896, the Intercollegiate Conference of Faculty Representatives (then commonly known as the Western Conference and would later become the Big Ten Conference) was formed by the University of Michigan along with the University of Chicago, University of Illinois, University of Minnesota, University of Wisconsin, Northwestern University, and Purdue University.[10] The first Western Conference football season was played in 1896, with Michigan going 9-1, but losing out on the inaugural Western Conference title due to a loss to the Chicago Maroons to end the season.[11][12] By 1898 Amos Alonzo Stagg was fast at work at turning the University of Chicago football program into a powerhouse. At the end of the 1898 season, Chicago was 9-1-1 and Michigan was 9-0; a game between the two teams in Chicago would decide who won the third Western Conference Championship. Michigan won, 12-11, winning the program's first conference championship in a game that inspired "The Victors," what would later become the school's fight song.[13] Michigan would go 8-2 and 7-2-1 in 1899 and 1900, results that were considered unsatisfactory relative to the 10-0 season of 1898.[12]

Yost, Wieman, and Kipke era (1901–1937)

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Fielding Yost in 1902

After the 1900 season, Charles A. Baird, Michigan's first athletic director, wrote to Fielding H. Yost, "Our people are greatly roused up over the defeats of the past two years," and gave Yost an offer to come to Michigan to coach the football team.[14] Upon arriving at Michigan, Yost famously ran up State Street and proclaimed to a reporter, "Michigan isn't going to lose a game."[14] Yost certainly delivered. The 1901 Michigan team demolished its opponents, capping the season with a 49-0 rout of the Stanford Cardinal (a team Yost had previously coached[14]) in the inaugural Rose Bowl Game.[15] From 1901 through 1904, Michigan didn't lose a single game and won a national title each year.[12][16] The streak would finally be halted at the end of the 1905 by Amos Alonzo Stagg's Chicago Maroons, a team that won the national title that year and would later go on to win two Big 9 (as the Western Conference was now being called with the addition of Iowa and Indiana) titles in the next three years.[11] Michigan would tie for another Big 9 title in 1906 before opting to go independent for the 1907 season.[12]

The independent years were not as kind to Yost as his years in the Big 9. From 1907 to 1916, Michigan lost at least one game every year (with the exception of 1910, which included three ties) and failed to capture a national title.[12] Michigan rejoined the Big 9 in 1917, after which it was called the Big Ten. Yost immediately got back to work, capturing three Big Ten titles and two more national championships from 1917-1923.[11][16] Although the 1925 and 1926 seasons did not include a national title, they were memorable due to the presence of the famous "Benny-to-Bennie" combination, a reference to Benny Friedman and Bennie Oosterbaan. The two helped popularize passing the ball in an era when running held dominance. Oosterbaan became a three-time All-American and was selected for the All-Time All-American team in 1951,[17] while Friedman would go on to have a Hall of Fame NFL career.[18]

 
Formal dedication of Michigan Stadium on October 22, 1927 in a game against the Ohio State Buckeyes

Yost stepped aside in 1927 to focus on being Michigan's athletic director, a post he had held since 1921, thus ending the greatest period of success in the history of Michigan football.[19] Under Yost, Michigan posted a 165-29-10 record, winning ten conference championships and six national championships.[12][11][16] One of his main actions as athletic director was to oversee the construction of Michigan Stadium. Michigan began playing football games in Michigan Stadium in the fall of 1927 under Elton Wieman. At the time Michigan Stadium had a capacity of 72,000, although Yost envisioned eventually expanding the stadium to a capacity well beyond 100,000.[20] Michigan Stadium was formally dedicated during a game against the Ohio State Buckeyes that season to the tune of a 21-0 victory.[21]

Elton Wieman became Michigan's head coach in 1927. That year, Michigan posted a modest 6-2 record.[12] However, the team ended 1928 with a losing 3-4-1 record and Wieman was fired. Replacing Wieman was Harry G. Kipke, a fomer player of Yost's.[22] From 1930 to 1933, Kipke would again return Michigan to prominence. During that stretch, Michigan won the Big Ten title every year and the national championship in 1932 and 1933.[12][16] During this span Kipke's teams only lost one game from 1930 to 1933, to Ohio State. After 1933, Kipke's teams fell off the map, going 12-22 from 1934 to 1937.[12] Needless to say, four years without success had become unacceptable at Michigan, and Yost began work on hiring another head coach. Overall, Kipke posted a 49-26-4 record at Michigan, winning four conference championships and two national championships.[12][11][16]

Crisler, Oosterbaan, and Elliott era (1938–1968)

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For his successor, Yost targeted Fritz Crisler, who at the time was coach of the Princeton Tigers. Crisler wasn't very excited to leave Princeton, so when Michigan invited him to name his price, he demanded what he thought would be unacceptable: the position of athletic director when Yost stepped down and the highest salary in college football.[23] Shockingly for Crisler, Michigan accepted and Crisler became the new coach of the Michigan football program.

 
Fritz Crisler in 1948

Upon arriving at Michigan, Crisler introduced the winged football helmet, ostensibly to help his players find the receivers down field.[24] Whatever the reasoning, the winged helmet has since become one of the iconic marks of Michigan football.[25]

Crisler immediately reversed the misfortune of the end of the Kipke era and returned Michigan to one and two-loss seasons. From 1938 to 1944, Michigan posted a 48-11-2 record, although the period lacked a national title and only contained one conference title.[12] Yet, Crisler's biggest mark on the game of football would be made in 1945, when Michigan faced a loaded Army Black Knights squad that featured two Heisman trophy winners, Doc Blanchard and Glenn Davis. Crisler didn't feel that his Michigan team could match up with Army, so he opted to take advantage of a 1941 NCAA rule that allowed players to enter or leave at any point during the game.[23] Crisler divided his team into "offensive" and "defensive" specialists, an act that would earn him the nickname "the father of two-platoon football."[26] Michigan still lost the game with Army 7-28, but Crisler's use of two-platoon football would shape the way the game was played in the future. Eventually, Crisler's use of the platoon system would propel his team to a conference championship and a national title in 1947, his final season.[12][11][16] Crisler finished with a 116-32-9 record at Michigan, winning two conference titles and one national title.[12][11][16]

Crisler continued as athletic director while Bennie Oosterbaan, the same Bennie that had electrified the world while making connections with Benny Friedman 20 years earlier, took over the football program. Initially, Oosterbaan continued Crisler's tradition of on-field success, winning conference titles every year from 1948-1950 and the national title in 1948. Subsequently, Michigan's football team began to decline under Oosterbaan. From 1951 to 1958, Michigan compiled a record of 42-26-2, a far cry from the success under Crisler and Yost.[12] Perhaps more importantly, Oosterbaan posted a 2-5-1 record against Michigan State and a 3-5 record against Ohio State over the same time period.[12] Under mounting pressure, Oosterbaan stepped down after 1958.

In place of Oosterbaan stepped Bump Elliott, a former Michigan player of Crisler's. Elliott continued many of the struggles that began under Oosterbaan, posting a 51-42-2 record from 1959 through 1968 (including a 2-7-1 record against Michigan State and a 3-7 record against Ohio State).[12] Following a 50-14 drubbing at the hands of Ohio State, Elliott resigned, opening the way for Michigan athletic director Don Canham to hire Bo Schembechler.

Schembechler era (1969–1989)

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Bo Schembechler in 1975

It took 15 minutes for Don Canham to be sold on Bo Schembechler, resulting in Schembechler becoming the 15th coach in Michigan football history.[27] At the time, Schembechler's current employer, the Miami RedHawks, could have thrown more money at Schembechler, but Canham managed to sell Schembechler on Michigan's tradition and prestige.[28] Schembechler's respect for Michigan was evident early on when assistants complained about how the equipment they had was worse than what they had to work with at Miami. Schembechler gestured to a rusty chair and said, "See this chair? Fielding Yost sat in this chair. See this nail? Fielding Yost hang his hat on that nail. And you're telling me we had better stuff at Miami? No men, we didn't. We have tradition here, Michigan tradition, and that's something no one else has!"[29] Schembechler immediately got to work in turning around his team. He had a reputation for being hard on his players, causing 65 of his 140 players to quit the team before the season even started.[30] In response, Schembechler promised his team "Those Who Stay Will be Champions," assuring the players that remained that their efforts would be rewarded.[30]

Schembechler's first team got off to a moderate start, losing to rival Michigan State and entering the Ohio State game with a 7–2 record.[12] Ohio State, coached by icon Woody Hayes, entered the game at 8-0 and poised to repeat as national champions.[31] The 1969 Ohio State team was hailed by some as being the "greatest college football team ever assembled" and came into the game favored by 17 points over Michigan.[32] Michigan shocked the Buckeyes, winning 24–12, going to the Rose Bowl, and launching The Ten Year War between Hayes and Schembechler.[12] From 1969 to 1978, one of either Ohio State or Michigan won at least a share of the Big Ten title and represented the Big Ten in the Rose Bowl every season.[11]

In 1970 Schembechler failed to repeat on the magic of 1969, that year losing to Ohio State 20–9 and finishing at 9–1.[12] However, in 1971, Schembechler led Michigan to an undefeated regular season, only to lose to the Stanford Cardinal in the Rose Bowl to finish at 11–1 and miss out on a chance at a national championship.[12] From 1972 to 1975, Michigan would fail to win a game against Ohio State (powered by phenom running back Archie Griffin), finishing at 10–1, 10–0–1, 10–1, and 8–2–2.[12] However, Michigan did tie Ohio State in 1973, only missing out on the Rose Bowl due to a controversial vote that sent Ohio State to the Rose Bowl and left Michigan at home.[12]

From 1976 to 1978, Michigan would assert its own dominance of the rivalry, beating Ohio State, going to the Rose Bowl, and posting a 10–2 record every year.[12] After the 1978 season, Woody Hayes was fired for punching an opposing player during the 1978 Gator Bowl, thus ending The Ten Year War.[33] Michigan had a slight edge in the war, with Schembechler going 5–4–1 against Hayes. However, while Schembechler successfully placed great emphasis on the rivalry, Michigan's bowl performances were sub-par. Michigan failed to win their last game of the season every year during The Ten Year War.[12] The only year in which Michigan didn't lose its last game of the season was the 1973 tie against Ohio State.[12]

After the end of the Ten Year War, Michigan's regular season performance declined, but their post season performance improved. In 1979, Michigan went 8–4, losing to the North Carolina Tar Heels in the 1979 Gator Bowl.[12] Then, in 1980, Michigan went 10–2 and got their first win in the Rose Bowl under Schembechler, a 23–6 win over the Washington Huskies. Michigan would go 9–3 in 1981 to get Schembechler's second bowl win in the 1981 Bluebonnet Bowl.[12] In 1982, Michigan would win the Big Ten championship while being led by three-time All-American wide receiver Anthony Carter.[34] Michigan would fall to the UCLA Bruins in the 1983 Rose Bowl.[12] Without Anthony Carter, the Wolverines would not win the Big Ten title in 1983, going 9–3. In 1984, the Wolverines suffered their worst season under Schembechler, going 6-6 with a loss to national champion BYU in the 1984 Holiday Bowl.

Michigan needed to reverse its fortunes in 1985, and they began doing so with new quarterback Jim Harbaugh.[35] Harbaugh led the Wolverines to a 5–0 record, propelling them to a #2 ranking heading into a game with the #1 ranked Iowa Hawkeyes.[36] Michigan lost 12–10, but wouldn't lose another game the rest of the season to finish at 10–1–1 with a victory in the 1986 Fiesta Bowl.[12] In 1986 Michigan won the Big Ten at 11–2, suffering a loss to the Arizona State Sun Devils in the 1987 Rose Bowl.

The departure of Harbaugh after 1986 once again left Michigan on tough times as Schembechler's team stumbled to a 8–4 record in 1987.[12] However, Michigan would bounce back again in 1988 and 1989, winning the Big Ten title outright both years at 9–2–1 and 10–2 with trips to Rose Bowl. From 1981 through 1989, Michigan went 80-27-2, winning four Big Ten titles and going to a bowl game every year (with another Rose Bowl win obtained against the USC Trojans after the 1988 season).[12] Bo Schembechler retired after the 1989 season, handing the job over to Gary Moeller. Under Schembechler Michigan posted a 194–48–5 record (11–9–1 against Ohio State), and won 13 Big Ten championships.

Moeller and Carr era (1990–2007)

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Desmond Howard in 2008

Gary Moeller took over from Schembechler for the 1990 season, becoming the 16th head coach in Michigan football history. Moeller inherited a talented squad that had just played in the 1990 Rose Bowl, including wide receiver Desmond Howard. Moeller led Michigan to a 9-3 record in his first season, tying for the Big Ten championship but losing out on a Rose Bowl bid to the Iowa Hawkeyes.[12][11] The next two years, Moeller's teams would win the conference outright, setting marks of 10-2 and 9-0-3.[12][11] In 1991, Desmond Howard had a memorable season that propelled him to win the Heisman Trophy, the award given to college football's most outstanding player.[37] Moeller would lead Michigan to 8-4 records in both 1993 and 1994.[12] However, after the 1994 season Moeller got intoxicated at a Southfield, MI restaurant in an incident in which Moeller was caught on tape throwing a punch at a police station. [38]

 
Charles Woodson in 2008

Michigan athletic director Joe Roberson fired Moeller and appointed Lloyd Carr as interim head coach for the 1995 season. Carr became the permanent head coach after an 8-2 start and Michigan finished his first season at 9-4.[39] Carr had similar success in his second season, going 8-4 and earning a trip to the 1997 Outback Bowl. Carr returned a strong squad for the 1997, led by cornerback and punt returner Charles Woodson. Michigan would go undefeated in 1997, with the defense smothering opponents; the only team to score more than 20 on Michigan that year were the Iowa Hawkeyes.[12] Overall, the Michigan defense only allowed 9.5 points per game and ended the season ranked #1 in the AP Poll, giving Michigan its first national championship since 1948 with a victory in the 1998 Rose Bowl.[12][16] For his efforts, Woodson won the Heisman Trophy and was selected 4th overall by the Oakland Raiders.[40]

During this era under Carr, Michigan began to establish for itself a reputation as a quarterback school, with future NFL quarterbacks such as Brian Griese (1993-1997), Tom Brady (1996-1999), Drew Henson (1998-2000), John Navarre (1999-2003), and Chad Henne (2004-2007) all playing for Michigan. With this string of quarterbacks, Michigan had a starting quarterback that would join the NFL every year from 1993 through 2007. Under Tom Brady, Michigan would go 10-3 and repeat as Big Ten champions in 1998, but lost out on the 1999 championship at 10-2 to a Wisconsin Badgers team led by Ron Dayne.[11] Drew Henson led Michigan to a 9-3 record and a tie for the Big Ten championship in 2000.[11]

During Lloyd Carr's first six years, he had compiled an excellent record of 5-1 against the Ohio State Buckeyes. Ohio State's coach, John Cooper, had compiled a 2-10-1 record against Schembechler, Moeller, and Carr.[31] This, combined with Cooper's 3-8 bowl record led to his firing after the 2000 season and replacement by Jim Tressel. Tressel immediately ushered in a new era in the Ohio State-Michigan rivalry, upsetting the Wolverines 26-20 in 2001, his first season at the helm. Michigan's 2001 squad, led by John Navarre, went 8-4 with an appearance in the 2002 Florida Citrus Bowl.[12] Again under Navarre in 2002, Michigan compiled a 10-3 record, but included another loss to Ohio State, who would go on to win the national championship.[12] Carr got over the hump against Tressel in 2003 as John Navarre led the Wolverines to a 10-3 record, Big Ten championship, and an appearance in the 2004 Rose Bowl.[12][11]

 
2006 Michigan Wolverines huddle during a game against the Central Michigan Chippewas

For the 2004 season, Carr turned to highly-rated recruit Chad Henne to lead the Wolverines. Michigan went 10-3 and tied for another Big Ten championship and a trip to the 2005 Rose Bowl, but the season again included a loss to Ohio State, who only went 8-4 on the season.[12][11] Carr, who had started off with a stellar record against Cooper's Ohio State, seemed to have much more trouble beating Tressel's version of the Buckeyes. In addition, Michigan was beginning to have a reputation for struggling with the spread offense, with teams such as the Purdue Boilermakers led by Drew Brees in 2000, the Oregon Ducks in 2003, and the Texas Longhorns led by Vince Young in the 2005 Rose Bowl all putting large amounts of points on Lloyd Carr's defense.[12]

In 2005, Michigan struggled to make a bowl game, only going 7-5, with the season capped with another loss to Ohio State.[12] Expectations were tempered going into the 2006 season; however, a 47-21 blowout of #2 Notre Dame and an 11-0 start propelled Michigan to the #2 rankings going into "The Game" with #1 Ohio State.[41] The 2006 Ohio State-Michigan game was hailed by the media as the "The Game of the Century." The day before the game, Bo Schembechler passed away, leading to Ohio State to honor him with a moment of silence, one of the few Michigen Men to be so honored in Ohio Stadium.[42] The game itself was a back-and-fourth affair, with Ohio State winning 42-39 for the right to play in the 2007 BCS National Championship Game. Michigan would lose to USC in the 2007 Rose Bowl, ending the season at 11-2.[12]

Going into 2007, Michigan had high expectations. Standout players Chad Henne, Mike Hart, and Jake Long all opted to return for their senior seasons for one last crack at Ohio State and a chance at a national championship, causing Michigan to be ranked fifth in the preseason polls.[43] However, Michigan's struggles against the spread offense reared its ugly head again as the Wolverines shockingly lose the opener to the Appalachian State Mountaineers.[12] The game marked the first win by a Division I-AA team over a team ranked in the Associated Press Poll.[44] The next week, Michigan was blown out by Oregon, another spread team.[12] Despite the early rough start, Michigan would go on to win their next eight games and went into the Ohio State game with a chance to win the Big Ten championship.[12] However, Michigan once again fell to the Buckeyes, this time 3-14.[12] After the game, Lloyd Carr announced that he would retire from Michigan after the bowl game. In the 2008 Capital One Bowl, Carr's final game, Michigan defeated the Florida Gators, 41-35. Carr's accomplishments at Michigan included a 122-40 record, five Big Ten championships, and one national championship.[12][11][16]

Rodriguez era (2008–2010)

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Rich Rodriguez at Michigan in 2008

Following Carr's retirement, Michigan launched a coaching search that ultimately saw Rich Rodriguez lured away from his alma mater, West Virginia University. Rodriguez's arrival was the beginning of a major upheaval at Michigan. Rodriguez replaced the pro-style offense that had been used by Carr and replaced it with his spread offense. The offseason saw major attrition in Michigan's roster. The expected starting quarterback Ryan Mallett departed the program, stating that he would be unable to fit in a spread offense. Starting wide receivers Mario Manningham and Adrian Arrington both decided to forgo their senior seasons and enter the NFL Draft.[45] After the offseason ended, Michigan faced a depth crisis and was forced to start players with very little playing experience.

Michigan entered the 2008 season with uncertainty as to how the new regime would handle the transition. Michigan's season ended up being among the worst in the program's history, as the team posted a 3–9 record and missed a bowl game for the first time since 1974 and suffered their first losing campaign since 1967. The 2009 season saw many changes from the previous year. A new practice facility replaced Oosterbaan Fieldhouse as Michigan's indoor practice facility,[46] and two new quarterbacks, Tate Forcier and Denard Robinson, became the focus of the offseason. The week before the season began, however, the Detroit Free Press accused the team of violating the NCAA's practice time limits.[47] While the NCAA conducted investigations, Michigan won its first four games, including a last second victory against its rival Notre Dame. The season ended in disappointment, however, as Michigan went 1–7 in its last eight games and missed a bowl for the second straight season.

Rodriguez's final season began with new hope in the program, as Robinson was named the starting quarterback over Forcier. Robinson led the Wolverines to a 5–0 start, but after a defeat to Michigan State at home, the Wolverines finished the season 2–5 over their last seven games. Michigan did, however, qualify for a bowl game with a 7–5 record, and clinched its bowl berth in dramatic fashion against Illinois, with Michigan winning 67–65 in three overtime periods. The game was the highest combined scoring game in Michigan history, and saw Michigan's defense give up the most points in its history.[48] Michigan was invited to the Gator Bowl to face Mississippi State, where it lost 52–14. The Michigan defense set new school records as the worst defense in Michigan history. In the middle of the season, the NCAA announced its penalties against Michigan for the practice time violations. The program was placed on three years probation and docked 130 practice hours, which was twice the amount Michigan had exceeded.[49]

Rodriguez was fired following the bowl game, with athletic director David Brandon citing Rodriguez's failure to meet expectations as the main reason his dismissal.[50] Rodriguez left the program winless against rivals Michigan State and Ohio State, and compiled a 15–22 record, the worst record of any head coach in Michigan history.

Brady Hoke (2011–present)

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Michigan announced the hiring of Brady Hoke on January 11, 2011.[51] Hoke led the Wolverines to a successful first season, beating rival Notre Dame in Michigan's first night game at Michigan Stadium in a spectacular comeback. Despite losing to Iowa and Michigan State, the Wolverines finished with a 10-2 regular season record with their first win over Ohio State in 7 years. Hoke and the Wolverines received an invitation to the Allstate Sugar Bowl in which they defeated the Virginia Tech Hokies 23-20 in overtime.

Home Stadium

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Regents Field (1893-1905)

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Main article: Regents Field
 
Regents Field just before kickoff during the 1904 game between Michigan and Chicago

Prior to the construction of Regents Field, Michigan played smaller games at the "playground," a field located just north of campus, with the larger games hosted in Detroit at the Detroit Athletic Club.[52] In 1890, the Board of Regents authorized $3,000 for the purchase of a parcel of land along South State Street.[53] In 1891 a further $4,500 was authorized "for the purpose of fitting up the athletic field."[53] Michigan began play on Regents Field in 1893, with capacity being expanded to over 15,000 by the end of the field's use.[53]

Ferry Field (1906-1926)

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Main article: Ferry Field

By 1902 Regents Field had grown inadequate for the uses of the football team as a result of the sport's increasing popularity.[54] Thanks to donations from Dexter M. Ferry, work began on planning the next home stadium for the Michigan football team. Powered by a $30,000 donation from Ferry, Ferry Field was constructed with a maximum temporary capacity of 18,000 for the 1906 season.[54] Ferry Field would later be expanded to 21,000 in 1914 and 42,000 in 1921.[54] However, attendance was often over-capacity with crowds of 48,000 cramming into the small stadium.[54] This prompted athletic director Fielding Yost to contemplate the construction of a much larger stadium.

Michigan Stadium (1927-Present)

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Main article: Michigan Stadium
 
Michigan Stadium on September 17, 2011

Fielding H. Yost anticipated massive crowds as college football's popularity increased and wished to build a stadium with a capacity of at least 80,000.[20] Ultimately, the final plans authorized the construction of a stadium with a capacity of 72,000 with footings to be set in place to expand it beyond 100,000 later.[20] Michigan Stadium was dedicated in 1927 during a game against the Ohio State Buckeyes, drawing an over-capacity crowd of 84,401.[55] After World War II, crowd sizes increased, prompting another stadium expansion to a capacity of 93,894 in 1949.[55] Michigan Stadium cracked the 100,000 mark by expanding to 101,001 in 1955.[55] Michigan Stadium temporarily lost the title of "largest stadium" to Neyland Stadium of the Tennessee Volunteers, but would recapture the title in 1998 with another expansion to 107,501.[56] In 2007, the Board of Regents authorized a $226 million renovation to add a new press box, 83 luxury boxes, and 3,200 club seats.[57] For the 2011 season, lights were installed at Michigan Stadium at the cost of $1.8 million.[58] This allowed Michigan to play its first night game at home against Notre Dame in 2011.[59]

Rivalries

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Michigan–Notre Dame rivalry

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Main article: Michigan–Notre Dame football rivalry

Michigan and Notre Dame began playing each other in 1887 in Notre Dame's first football game.[60] Since then, Michigan and Notre Dame have played in 39 contests, with Michigan holding a 23-15-1 advantage. The rivalry is notable due to the historical success of the football programs. Michigan is ranked #1 in all-time winning percentage and wins while Notre Dame is #2 and #3, respectively. However, the schools have traded positions in the past few years, sometimes with the result hinging on the game between the schools. Both schools also claim 11 national championships.[61]

Michigan–Ohio State rivalry

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Main article: Michigan–Ohio State football rivalry

Michigan and Ohio State first played each other in 1897 and have since played in 108 contests with Michigan holding a 58-43-6 advantage. The rivalry was particularly enhanced during The Ten Year War, a period in which Ohio State was coached by Woody Hayes and Michigan was coached by Bo Schembechler. Overall, the Buckeye and Wolverine football programs have combined for 18 national titles, 76 conference titles, and 10 Heisman Trophy winners.

Rivalry trophy games

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Main articles: Little Brown Jug (American football) and Paul Bunyan Trophy

Michigan plays two rivalry trophy games. Michigan plays Minnesota for the Little Brown Jug, with their record in games played for the Jug, which dates to 1909, being 67–22–3. The Wolverines currently hold the trophy having won the 2011 contest. Michigan also competes against Michigan State for the Paul Bunyan Trophy, which was introduced in 1953 by the then governor of Michigan, G. Mennen Williams. Michigan State has held the trophy for four years running. The overall series record for the Michigan–Michigan State rivalry is 67–32–5 in Michigan's favor.

Program records and achievements

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Winning superlatives

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  • Most all-time wins in college football history (895)
  • Highest all-time winning percentage in college football history (.736)
  • The most winning seasons (113)
  • The most undefeated seasons of teams currently competing in Division I-A/FBS (23)
  • One of only three schools with a winning record against every Division I-A/FBS conference

Attendance and television

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  • The largest crowd to ever attend an NCAA football game: 114,804 on September 10, 2011 at Michigan Stadium vs. Notre Dame
  • The longest streak in home game attendance of over 100,000 (239 games; since November 8, 1975 vs. Purdue)
  • The most televised school in college football history: 432 televised games

Current streaks

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  • The longest current streak of games in Division I-A/FBS since last being shut out: 349 games; Michigan was last shut out on October 20, 1984, at Iowa; this is the second longest scoring streak in Division I-A/FBS history trailing BYU's 361-game streak from 1975 to 2003[62]

National championships

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The following is a list of Michigan's 11 claimed national championships:

Year Coach Selector Record Bowl
1901 Fielding H. Yost Helms, Holgate, NCF 11–0 Won Rose
1902 Fielding H. Yost Helms, Billingsley, Houlgate, Parke H. Davis, NCF 11–0
1903 Fielding H. Yost Billingsley, NCF 11–0–1
1904 Fielding H. Yost Billingsley, NCF 10–0
1918 Fielding H. Yost Billingsley, NCF 5–0
1923 Fielding H. Yost Billingsley, NCF 8–0
1932 Harry G. Kipke Dickinson, Parke H. Davis 8–0
1933 Harry G. Kipke Billingsley, Boand, Dickinson, Helms, Houlgate, CFRA, NCF, Parke H. Davis, Poling 7–0–1
1947 Fritz Crisler Berryman, Billingsley, Boand, DeVold, Dunkel, CFRA, Helms, Houlgate, Litkenhous, NCF, Poling, Sagarin 11–0 Won Rose
1948 Bennie Oosterbaan AP 9–0
1997 Lloyd Carr AP 12–0 Won Rose
National Championships 11

Other undefeated seasons

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Michigan was also undefeated in 12 other seasons: 1879, 1880, 1884, 1885, 1886, 1887, 1898, 1910, 1922, 1930, 1973, 1992

Bowl games

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Michigan has played in 41 bowl games in its history, compiling a record of 20–21. Before missing a bowl game in 2008, Michigan had made a bowl game 33 years in a row and had had a winning season for 40 straight years. From 1918 to 1945, the Big Ten Conference did not allow its teams to participate in bowls. From 1946 to 1974, only a conference champion, or a surrogate representative, was allowed to attend a bowl, the Rose Bowl, and no team could go two years in a row, with one exception.

Date Bowl W/L Opponent PF PA
January 1, 1902 Rose Bowl W Stanford 49 0
January 1, 1948 Rose Bowl W USC 49 0
January 1, 1951 Rose Bowl W Cal 14 6
January 1, 1965 Rose Bowl W Oregon State 34 7
January 1, 1970 Rose Bowl L USC 3 10
January 1, 1972 Rose Bowl L Stanford 12 13
January 1, 1976 Orange Bowl L Oklahoma 6 14
January 1, 1977 Rose Bowl L USC 6 14
January 2, 1978 Rose Bowl L Washington 20 27
January 1, 1979 Rose Bowl L USC 10 17
December 28, 1979 Gator Bowl L North Carolina 15 17
January 1, 1981 Rose Bowl W Washington 23 6
December 31, 1981 Bluebonnet Bowl W UCLA 33 14
January 1, 1983 Rose Bowl L UCLA 14 24
January 2, 1984 Sugar Bowl L Auburn 7 9
December 21, 1984 Holiday Bowl L BYU 17 24
January 1, 1986 Fiesta Bowl W Nebraska 27 23
January 1, 1987 Rose Bowl L Arizona State 15 22
January 2, 1988 Hall of Fame Bowl W Alabama 28 24
January 2, 1989 Rose Bowl W USC 22 14
January 1, 1990 Rose Bowl L USC 10 17
January 1, 1991 Gator Bowl W Mississippi 35 3
January 1, 1992 Rose Bowl L Washington 14 34
January 1, 1993 Rose Bowl W Washington 38 31
January 1, 1994 Hall of Fame Bowl W North Carolina State 42 7
December 30, 1994 Holiday Bowl W Colorado State 24 14
December 28, 1995 Alamo Bowl L Texas A&M 20 22
January 1, 1997 Outback Bowl L Alabama 14 17
January 1, 1998 Rose Bowl W Washington State 21 16
January 1, 1999 Citrus Bowl W Arkansas 45 31
January 1, 2000 Orange Bowl W Alabama 35 34
January 1, 2001 Citrus Bowl W Auburn 31 28
January 1, 2002 Citrus Bowl L Tennessee 17 45
January 1, 2003 Outback Bowl W Florida 38 30
January 1, 2004 Rose Bowl L USC 14 28
January 1, 2005 Rose Bowl L Texas 37 38
December 28, 2005 Alamo Bowl L Nebraska 28 32
January 1, 2007 Rose Bowl L USC 18 32
January 1, 2008 Capital One Bowl W Florida 41 35
January 1, 2011 Gator Bowl L Mississippi State 14 52
January 3, 2012 Sugar Bowl W Virginia Tech 23 20
Total 41 bowl games 20–21 940 831

Head coaching history

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Main article: List of Michigan Wolverines head football coaches
Head Coach Years Seasons Record Pct. Conf. Record Pct. Conf. Titles Bowl Games National Titles
No coach 1879–1881, 1883–1890 11 23–10–1 .691 0
Mike Murphy and Frank Crawford 1891 1 4–5 .444 0
Frank Barbour 1892–1893 2 14–8 .636 0
William McCauley 1894–1895 2 17–2–1 .875 0
William Ward 1896 1 9–1 .900 2–1 .667 0 0
Gustave Ferbert 1897–1899 3 24–3–1 .875 6–2 .750 1 0
Langdon Lea 1900 1 7–2–1 .750 3–2 .600 0 0
Fielding H. Yost 1901–1923, 1925–1926 25 165–29–10 .833 42–10–2 .778 10 1 6
George Little 1924 1 6–2 .750 4–2 .667 0 0 0
Elton Wieman 1927–1928 2 9–6–1 .593 5–5 .500 0 0 0
Harry G. Kipke 1929–1937 9 46–26–4 .631 27–21–2 .560 4 0 2
Fritz Crisler 1938–1947 10 71–16–3 .805 42–11–3 .777 2 1 1
Bennie Oosterbaan 1948–1958 11 63–33–4 .650 44–23–4 .648 3 1 1
Bump Elliott 1959–1968 10 51–42–2 .547 32–34–2 .485 1 1 0
Bo Schembechler 1969–1989 21 194–48–5 .796 143–24–3 .850 13 17 0
Gary Moeller 1990–1994 5 44–13–3 .758 30–8–2 .775 3 5 0
Lloyd Carr 1995–2007 13 122–40 .753 81–23 .779 5 13 1
Rich Rodriguez 2008–2010 3 15–22 .405 6–18 .250 0 1 0
Brady Hoke 2011–present 1 11–2 .846 6–2 .750 0 1 0
Totals 1880–present 132 895–310–36 .736 472–186–18 .712 42 41 11

Note: Michigan did not play any outside games in 1882.

Individual awards and honors

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National award winners

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Players

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Coaches

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Heisman Trophy voting

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Twenty-six Heisman Trophy candidates have played at Michigan, Three have won the award:

All-Americans

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Main article: List of Michigan Wolverines football All-Americans

Team and conference MVPs

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Michigan Most Valuable Player Award (1926–1994), officially renamed the Bo Schembechler Award (1995–present); winners of the Chicago Tribune Silver Football as the Big Ten's MVP also noted:[63]

Big Ten Conference honors

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Retired numbers

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Michigan Football Legend

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To honor a Michigan Football Legend, a patch is placed on the upper left chest of the jersey which was worn by the Michigan Football Legend during his time as a Wolverine. Desmond Howard became the first Michigan Football Legend when a patch bearing his name on the 21 jersey was introduced prior to the Michigan-Notre Dame game on September 10, 2011.[64]

Hall of Fame

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College

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Michigan alumni inductees to the College Football Hall of Fame include:[65][66]

Professional

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Michigan alumni inductees to the Pro Football Hall of Fame include:[67]

Individual school records

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See also: Lists of Michigan Wolverines football statistical leaders

Rushing records

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  • Most rushing attempts, career: 1,015, Mike Hart (2004–2007)
  • Most rushing attempts, season: 338, Chris Perry (2003)
  • Most rushing attempts, game: 51, Chris Perry (November 1, 2003 at Michigan State)
  • Most rushing yards, career: 5,040, Mike Hart (2004–2007)
  • Most rushing yards, season: 1,818, Tim Biakabutuka (1995)
  • Most rushing yards, game: 347, Ron Johnson (November 16, 1968 vs. Wisconsin)
  • Most rushing touchdowns, career: 55, Anthony Thomas (1997–2000)
  • Most rushing touchdowns, season: 19, Ron Johnson (1968)
  • Most rushing touchdowns, game: 5, Ron Johnson (November 16, 1968 vs. Wisconsin)
  • Longest run from scrimmage: 92 yards, Butch Woolfolk (November 3, 1979 vs. Wisconsin)
  • Most games with at least 100 rushing yards, career: 28, Mike Hart (2004–2007)
  • Most games with at least 100 rushing yards, season: 10, Jamie Morris (1987)
  • Most games with at least 200 rushing yards, career: 5, Mike Hart (2004–2007)
  • Most games with at least 200 rushing yards, season: 3, Mike Hart (2004)

[68]

Passing records

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  • Most passing attempts, career: 1,387, Chad Henne (2004–2007)
  • Most passing attempts, season: 456, John Navarre (2003)
  • Most passing attempts, game: 56, Tom Brady (November 21, 1998 at Ohio State)
  • Most passing completions, career: 828, Chad Henne (2004–2007)
  • Most passing completions, season: 270, John Navarre (2003)
  • Most passing completions, game: 34, Tom Brady (January 1, 2000 vs. Alabama in Orange Bowl)
  • Most passing yards, career: 9,715, Chad Henne (2004–2007)
  • Most passing yards, season: 3,331, John Navarre (2003)
  • Most passing yards, game: 389, John Navarre (October 4, 2003 at Iowa)
  • Most passing touchdowns, career: 86, Chad Henne (2004–2007)
  • Most passing touchdowns, season: 25, Elvis Grbac (1991) and Chad Henne (2004)
  • Most passing touchdowns, game: 4, 18 times, most recently by Denard Robinson (September 10, 2011 vs. Notre Dame)
  • Longest pass completion: 97 yards, Ryan Mallett to Mario Manningham (November 10, 2007 at Wisconsin)
  • Most games with at least 200 passing yards, career: 28, John Navarre (2000–2003)
  • Most games with at least 200 passing yards, season: 10, John Navarre (2003)
  • Most games with at least 300 passing yards, career: 5, Chad Henne (2004–2007)
  • Most games with at least 300 passing yards, season: 3, John Navarre (2003) and Chad Henne (2004)

[69]

Receiving records

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  • Most receptions, career: 252, Braylon Edwards (2001–2004)
  • Most receptions, season: 97, Braylon Edwards (2004)
  • Most receptions, game: 15, twice by Marquise Walker (September 8, 2001 at Washington and November 24, 2001 vs. Ohio State)
  • Most receiving yards, career: 3,541, Braylon Edwards (2001–2004)
  • Most receiving yards, season: 1,330, Braylon Edwards (2004)
  • Most receiving yards, game: 246, Roy Roundtree (November 6, 2010 vs. Illinois)
  • Most touchdown receptions, career: 39, Braylon Edwards (2001–2004) (also a Big Ten Conference record)[70]
  • Most touchdown receptions, season: 19, Desmond Howard (1991) (also a Big Ten Conference record)[71]
  • Most touchdown receptions, game: 4, Derrick Alexander (October 24, 1992 vs. Minnesota)
  • Longest pass reception: 97 yards, Mario Manningham from Ryan Mallett (November 10, 2007 at Wisconsin)
  • Most games with at least 100 receiving yards, career: 17, Braylon Edwards (2001–2004)
  • Most games with at least 100 receiving yards, season: 7, Braylon Edwards (2004) and Mario Manningham (2007)

[72]

Kickoff return records

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  • Most kickoff returns, career: 81, Steve Breaston (2003–2006)
  • Most kickoff returns, season: 39, Darryl Stonum (2009)
  • Most kickoff returns, game: 8, Todd Howard (January 1, 2002 vs. Tennessee in Florida Citrus Bowl)
  • Most kickoff return yards, career: 1,993, Steve Breaston (2003–2006)
  • Most kickoff return yards, season: 1,001, Darryl Stonum (2009)
  • Most kickoff return yards, game: 221, Steve Breaston (January 1, 2005 vs. Texas in Rose Bowl)
  • Most kickoff return touchdowns, career: 2, Desmond Howard (1989–1991)
  • Longest kickoff return: 100 yards, Seth Smith (October 29, 1994 vs. Wisconsin)

[73]

Punt return records

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[75]

Current squad

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Main article: 2011 Michigan Wolverines football team

Alumni currently in the NFL

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Updated as of October 18, 2011 (some January 5, 2012 updates)

[77]

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  • Jim Cnockaert (2003). Stadium Stories: Michigan Wolverines: Colorful Tales of the Maize and Blue. Globe Pequot. ISBN 0-7627-2784-5.
  • Kevin Allen, Art Regner, Nate Brown, and Bo Schembechler (2005). What it Means to Be a Wolverine: Michigan's Greatest Players, Talk about Michigan Football. Triumph Books. ISBN 1-57243-661-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)

References

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