User:Electron9/List of semiconductor scale examples

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Semiconductor device fabrication

MOSFET scaling (process nodes)
020 μm – 1968 010 μm – 1971 006 μm – 1974 003 μm – 1977 1.5 μm – 1981 001 μm – 1984 800 nm – 1987 600 nm – 1990 350 nm – 1993 250 nm – 1996 180 nm – 1999 130 nm – 2001 090 nm – 2003 065 nm – 2005 045 nm – 2007 032 nm – 2009 028 nm – 2010 022 nm – 2012 014 nm – 2014 010 nm – 2016 007 nm – 2018 005 nm – 2020 003 nm – 2022
Future 002 nm ~ 2025
Half-nodes Density CMOS Device (multi-gate) Moore's law Transistor count Semiconductor Industry Nanoelectronics
v t e

Products featuring 10 µm manufacturing process

Intel 4004 CPU launched in 1971
Intel 8008 CPU launched in 1972

Products featuring 3 µm manufacturing process

Intel 8085 CPU launched in 1975
Intel 8088 CPU launched in 1979

Products featuring 1.5 µm manufacturing process

Intel 80286 CPU launched in 1982

Products featuring 1.0 µm manufacturing process

Intel 80386 CPU launched in 1985

Products featuring 0.8 µm manufacturing process

Intel 486 CPU launched in 1989
microSPARC I launched in 1992
First Intel P5 Pentium CPUs at 60 MHz and 66 MHz launched in 1993

Products featuring 0.6 µm manufacturing process

Intel 80486DX4 CPU launched in 1994
IBM/Motorola PowerPC 601, the first PowerPC chip, was produced in 0.6 µm.
Intel Pentium CPUs at 75 MHz, 90 MHz and 100 MHz

Products featuring 350 nm manufacturing process

Intel Pentium Pro (1995), Pentium (P54CS, 1995), and initial Pentium II CPUs (Klamath, 1997)
AMD K5 (1996) and original AMD K6 (Model 6, 1997) CPUs.
NEC VR4300, used in the Nintendo 64 game console
Parallax Propeller, 8 core microcontroller^[1]

Products featuring 250 nm manufacturing process

DEC Alpha 21264A, which was made commercially available in 1999
AMD K6-2 Chomper and Chomper Extended. Chomper was released on May 28, 1998
AMD K6-III "Sharptooth" used 250 nm
Mobile Pentium MMX Tillamook, released in August 1997
Pentium II Deschutes
Pentium III Katmai
Dreamcast CPU and GPU
Initial PlayStation 2's Emotion Engine CPU

Processors using 180 nm manufacturing technology

Intel Coppermine E- October, 1999
Intel Celeron (Willamette) - May, 2002
Motorola PowerPC 7445 and 7455 (Apollo 6) - January, 2002

Processors using 130 nm manufacturing technology

Motorola PowerPC 7447 and 7457 2002
IBM Gekko (Nintendo GameCube)
IBM PowerPC G5 970 - October 2002 - June 2003
Intel Pentium III Tualatin and Coppermine - 2001-04
Intel Celeron Tualatin-256 - 2001-10-02
Intel Pentium M Banias - 2003-03-12
Intel Pentium 4 Northwood- 2002-01-07
Intel Celeron Northwood-128 - 2002-09-18
Intel Xeon Prestonia and Gallatin - 2002-02-25
VIA C3 - 2001
AMD Athlon XP Thoroughbred, Thorton, and Barton
AMD Athlon MP Thoroughbred - 2002-08-27
AMD Athlon XP-M Thoroughbred, Barton, and Dublin
AMD Duron Applebred - 2003-08-21
AMD K7 Sempron Thoroughbred-B, Thorton, and Barton - 2004-07-28
AMD K8 Sempron Paris - 2004-07-28
AMD Athlon 64 Clawhammer and Newcastle - 2003-09-23
AMD Opteron Sledgehammer - 2003-06-30
Elbrus 2000 1891ВМ4Я (1891VM4YA) - 2008-04-27 [1]
MCST-R500S 1891BM3 - 2008-07-27 [2]
Vortex 86SX - [3]

Chips using 90 nm manufacturing technology

Elpida 90 nm DDR2 SDRAM process

IBM PowerPC G5 970FX - 2004
IBM PowerPC G5 970MP - 2005
IBM PowerPC G5 970GX - 2005
IBM "Waternoose" Xbox 360 Processor - 2005
IBM/Sony/ Toshiba Cell Processor - 2005
Intel Pentium 4 Prescott - 2004-02
Intel Celeron D Prescott-256 - 2004-05
Intel Pentium M Dothan - 2004-05
Intel Celeron M Dothan-1024 - 2004-08
Intel Xeon Nocona, Irwindale, Cranford, Potomac, Paxville - 2004-06
Intel Pentium D Smithfield - 2005-05
AMD Athlon 64 Winchester, Venice, San Diego, Orleans - 2004-10
AMD Athlon 64 X2 Manchester, Toledo, Windsor - 2005-05
AMD Sempron Palermo and Manila - 2004-08
AMD Turion 64 Lancaster and Richmond - 2005-03
AMD Turion 64 X2 Taylor and Trinidad - 2006-05
AMD Opteron Venus, Troy, and Athens - 2005-08
AMD Dual-core Opteron Denmark, Italy, Egypt, Santa Ana, and Santa Rosa
VIA C7 - 2005-05
Loongson (Godson) 2Е STLS2E02 - 2007-04
Loongson (Godson) 2F STLS2F02 - 2008-07
MCST-4R - 2010-12
Elbrus-2C+ - 2011-11

Processors using 65 nm manufacturing technology

Intel Pentium 4 (Cedar Mill) – 2006-01-16
Intel Pentium D 900-series – 2006-01-16
Intel Celeron D (Cedar Mill cores) – 2006-05-28
Intel Core – 2006-01-05
Intel Core 2 – 2006-07-27
Intel Xeon (Sossaman) – 2006-03-14
AMD Athlon 64 series (starting from Lima) – 2007-02-20
AMD Turion 64 X2 series (starting from Tyler)- 2007-05-07
AMD Phenom series
IBM's Cell Processor – PlayStation 3 – 2007-11-17
IBM's z10
Microsoft Xbox 360 "Falcon" CPU – 2007–09
Microsoft Xbox 360 "Opus" CPU – 2008
Microsoft Xbox 360 "Jasper" CPU – 2008–10
Microsoft Xbox 360 "Jasper" GPU – 2008–10
Sun UltraSPARC T2 – 2007–10
AMD Turion Ultra – 2008-06^[2]
TI OMAP 3 Family^[3] – 2008-02
VIA Nano – 2008-05
Loongson – 2009
NVIDIA GeForce 8800GT GPU - 2007

Processors using 45 nm technology

Matsushita has released the 45 nm Uniphier.
Wolfdale, Yorkfield, Yorkfield XE and Penryn are current Intel cores sold under the Core 2 brand.
Intel Core i7 series processors, i5 750 (Lynnfield and Clarksfield).
Pentium Dual-Core Wolfdale-3M are current Intel mainstream dual core sold under the Pentium brand.
Diamondville, Pineview are current Intel cores with Hyper-Threading sold under the Intel Atom brand.
AMD Deneb (Phenom II) and Shanghai (Opteron) Quad-Core Processors, Regor (Athlon II) dual core processors [4], Caspian (Turion II) mobile dual core processors.
AMD(Phenom II) "Thuban" Six-Core Processor (1055T)
Xenon in the Xbox 360 S model.
Cell Broadband Engine in PlayStation 3 Slim model – September 2009.
Samsung S5PC110, as known as Hummingbird.
Texas Instruments OMAP 36xx.
IBM POWER7 and z196
Fujitsu SPARC64 VIIIfx series
The yet-to-be-further-specified Wii U IBM POWER7 based CPU

Chips using 32 nm technology

Intel Core i3 and i5 processors, released in January 2010^[4]
Intel 6-core processor, codenamed Gulftown^[5]
Intel i7-970, was released in late July 2010, priced at approximately USD$ 900
AMD FX Series processors, codenamed Zambezi and based on AMD's Bulldozer architecture, were released in October 2011. The technology utilised a 32 nm SOI process, two CPU cores per module, and up to four modules, ranging from a quad-core design costing approximately USD$130 to a $280 eight-core design.
Ambarella Inc. announced the availability of the A7L system-on-a-chip circuit for digital still cameras, providing 1080p60 high-definition video capabilities in September 2011^[6]

Chips using 22 nm technology

Toshiba announced that it was shipping 24 nm flash memory NAND devices on August 31, 2010.^[7]
Hynix Semiconductor announced that it could produce a 26 nm flash chip with 64 Gb capacity; Intel Corp. and Micron Technology had by then already developed the technology themselves. Announced in 2010.^[8]
Intel Core i7 and Intel Core i5 processors based on Intel's Ivy Bridge 22 nm technology for series 7 chip-sets went on sale worldwide on April 23, 2012.^[9]

References

^ http://forums.parallax.com/showthread.php?130327-Propeller-I-semiconductor-process-technology-Is-it-350nm-or-180nm
^ TG Daily – AMD preps 65 nm Turion X2 processors
^ http://focus.ti.com/pdfs/wtbu/ti_omap3family.pdf
^ "Intel Debuts 32-NM Westmere Desktop Processors". InformationWeek, 7 January 2010. Retrieved 2011-12-17.
^ Sal Cangeloso (February 4, 2010). "Intel's 6-core 32nm processors arriving soon". Geek.com. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
^ "Ambarella A7L Enables the Next Generation of Digital Still Cameras with 1080p60 Fluid Motion Video". News release. September 26, 2011. Retrieved November 11, 2011.
^ Toshiba launches 24nm process NAND flash memory
^ Article reporting Hynix 26 nm technology announcement
^ Intel launches Ivy Bridge...

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