The following is a timeline of the history of Brussels, Belgium, in the 21st century.
2001–2009
edit- 2001
- Tour & Taxis begins redevelopment.
- The first Bronze Zinneke is presented to Johan Verminnen.[1]
- 9 January: The first EXKi fast casual restaurant opens at the Namur Gate.[2]
- 16 January: Freddy Thielemans is elected mayor for the second time.
- 26 February: FM Brussel is launched, as the campus radio of RITS.
- 28 April: Police Zone: Brussels - Ixelles is formed as the sixth police zone in the city.[3]
- 13 July: The Lambermont Accord is signed, increasing the representation of Dutch speakers in the Brussels Parliament.
- 25 October: Princess Elisabeth, Duchess of Brabant is born at Erasmus Hospital.[4]
- 2002
- The first Brussels Summer Festival is held.
- 7 May: Ahmed Isnasni and Habiba El-Hajji are shot dead by their neighbour, Hendrik Vyt, at their residence in Schaerbeek. Vyt also wounds two of their sons before committing self-immolation.[5][6]
- 1 September: The Jules Bordet Royal Athenaeum becomes part of Institut technique de la Communauté française Chômé-Wyns and changes it name to Leonardo da Vinci Royal Athenaeum.[7]
- 10 December: The Film Museum in integrated into CINEMATEK.
- 2003
- The first Brusseleir van’t joêr is presented to Roger Van de Voorde.[8]
- 13 March: The Iris Festival is created by ordinance.[9]
- 6 June: Daniel Ducarme becomes Minister-President.
- 26 June: Brasserie de la Senne is established; The Institute for the Encouragement of Scientific Research and Innovation of Brussels is established by ordinance.[10]
- 20 September: The Bibliotheca Wittockiana opens to the public.
- 2004
- The North Galaxy Towers are built.
- 18 February: Jacques Simonet becomes Minister-President for the second time.
- 1 March–17 June: The trial of the Dutroux affair takes place.[11][12]
- 14–17 April: The BRussells Tribunal is held as part of the World Tribunal on Iraq.
- 28 June: The Vlaams-Nederlands Huis is established by the Dutch and Flemish governments to promote the culture of the Low Countries.[13][14]
- 2005
- The first Be Film Festival is held.
- 19 July: The BELvue Museum opens in the Hôtel Belle-Vue; Charles Picqué becomes Minister-President for the second time.
- 2006
- The Atomium is renovated.[15]
- 6 March: Tram line 24 begins service.
- 12 April: Joe Van Holsbeeck is fatally stabbed at Brussels-Central railway station in an attempted robbery of his MP3 player.
- 29 August: Benjamin Rawitz-Castel is murdered during a robbery by Junior Kabunda.
- 17 September: The Cyclocity bicycle-sharing system is launched in the Pentagon.[16]
- 23–29 September: Riots break out in the Marolles after Fayçal Chaaban is found dead in his cell.[17][18]
- 8 October: Brussels municipal elections are held.
- 2007
- The Hogeschool-Universiteit Brussel (HUB) is established.[19]
- 25 March: Brussels Airlines is formed.
- 25 May: The WIELS contemporary art centre opens in the former Wielemans-Ceuppens brewery.
- 2 July: Tram line 4 begins service.
- 28 September: The Manga murder occurs.
- 2008
- Denis-Adrien Debouvrie, a wealthy local restaurant owner and creator of Jeanneke Pis, is fatally stabbed by the Tunisian restaurant owner Tarek Ladhari.[20]
- The first Brussels Gallery Weekend is held.[21]
- The first Offscreen Film Festival is held.
- 30 June: Tram lines 3 and 51 commence service.
- November: The Meyboom is added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity as part of 'Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France'.[22]
- 2009
- The Stoclet Palace is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.[23]
- 4 April: Reorganisation of the Metro resulted in the creation of lines 1, 5, and 6.
- 16 May: Cyclocity is rebranded to Villo! and expanded to the whole region.
- 2 June: The Magritte Museum opens.
- 18 June: The Marc Sleen Museum is opened in the presence of Marc Sleen, as well as King Albert II.[24]
- 17 November: Olivier Bastin is appointed the first Architect of the Brussels-Capital Region.[25]
- 12 December: The funeral of Queen Fabiola takes place.
2010–2019
edit- 2010
- Population of the Brussels-Capital Region: 1,089,538.[26]
- 18 January: André-Joseph Léonard is appointed Archbishop of Mechelen–Brussels.
- 24 November: The Cercle de Lorraine is reestablished at the Hôtel de Mérode-Westerloo.[27]
- 26–29 November: The European Assembly for Climate Justice is held.
- 2011 – 14 March: Tram line 7 begins operations, replacing the routes previously covered by lines lines 23 and 24.
- 2012
- 13 March: Muslim scholar Abdullah al-Dahdouh is murdered in an unprovoked attack in the Islamic Center of Imam Reza.
- 10 June: The first Picnic the Streets occurs.
- 14 October: Brussels municipal elections are held.
- 2013
- The first Brusseleir vè’t Leive is presented to Claude Lammens.[8]
- 19 February: Be.brusseleir is formed.[28]
- 7 May: Rudi Vervoort becomes Minister-President of the Brussels-Capital Region.
- 21 July: King Philippe takes the constitutional oath at the Palace of the Nation.
- 6 December: The Fin-de-Siècle Museum opens.
- 13 December: Yvan Mayeur is elected mayor.
- 2014
- 1 January: Odisee is established.
- 10 March: Vlaams-Brusselse Media forms.
- 8 May: The Parc Tour et Taxis/Thurn en Taxispark opens to the public.
- 23 May: Choco-Story Brussels is established.
- 24 May: The Jewish Museum of Belgium shooting occurs, killing 4.[29][30]
- 3 June: UP-site is officially opened.
- 18 June: The .brussels generic top-level domain is added to the DNS root zone.
- 1 July: The Governor of the Administrative Arrondissement Brussels-Capital is replaced with the Senior Official of the Administrative Arrondissement Brussels-Capital.[31]
- 2015
- 9 January: The Brussels-Capital Region adopts a new flag.[32][33]
- 25 September: Train World opens in Schaerbeek railway station.[34][35]
- 6 November: Jozef De Kesel is appointed Archbishop of Mechelen–Brussels.[36]
- 21–25 November: The Federal Government imposes a security lockdown, due to information about potential terrorist attacks in the wake of the November 2015 Paris attacks by ISIL on 13 November.[37][38][39][40]
- 11 December: Design Museum Brussels opens.[41]
- 13 December: The Brussels S Train begins operating.[42]
.jpg)
- 2016
- 8 March: The CIVA architectural centre is established.
- 15–18 March: Police raids are conducted in connection to the attacks in Paris four months earlier.[43][44]
- 22 March: The Brussels bombings occur, killing 34 and injuring 230.[45][46][47][48]
- 4 April: The Schuman-Josaphat tunnel opens.[49]
- 15 April: The Millennium Iconoclast Museum of Art (MIMA) opens.[50][51]
- 5 October: The Brussels stabbing attacks occur, 4 injured including the suspect.[52][53]
- 2017
- Parts of the Sonian Forest becomes part of the transnational 'Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe' UNESCO World Heritage Site.[54]
- 6 May: The House of European History (HEH) opens.[55]
- 25 May: NATO's new headquarters open.[56]
- 31 May: Samusocial scandal breaks in the Brussels Parliament.[57]
- 8 June: Yvan Mayor resigns as mayor following the Samusocial scandal.[58]
- 9 June: Philippe Close is appointed mayor by the Government of the Brussels-Capital Region.[59]
- 20 June: The Brussels-Central bombing occurs, killing the perpetrator.[60][61][62]
- 25 August: The Brussels stabbing attack occurs, killing the perpetrator and injuring 2.[63][64][65]
- 7 December: 45,000 people gather in the city for Wake Up Europe! in support of Catalan independence.[66]
.jpg)
.jpg)
- 2018
- 5 May: KANAL - Centre Pompidou pre-opens in the former Citroën Garage.[67][68]
- 12 May: Manneken Pis receives his 1000th costume, created by fashion designer Jean-Paul Lespagnard.[69][70]
- 5 June: Nigerian sex worker Eunice Osayande is fatally stabbed by a client. Her death leads to protests by migrant sex worker communities.[71]
- 20 June: The reestablished Brussels International Film Festival is held.
- 2 December: The first School Strike for Climate occurs in the city, drawing 65,000 people to the streets.[72]
- 30 September: Océade waterpark closes to make way for the NEO project.[73][74]
- 14 October: Brussels municipal elections are held.[75]
- 20 November: The Brussels stabbing attack occurs, injuring 2 including the perpetrator.[76][77][78]
- 2019
- 1–5 May: The city celebrates 150 years of trams and 30 years of the Brussels-Capital Region with a historic tram procession and the European Tramdriver Championship.[79][80]
- 26 May: Brussels regional elections are held.
- 6 July: The 2019 Tour de France starts in the city.[81]
- 12 October: The MigratieMuseumMigration opens.[82]
- 11 December: The Ommegang is added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.[83][84]
- 14 December: Wolf Sharing Food Market opens in the former ASLK/CGER counter room, becoming the city's first food market.[85][86]
2020–2029
edit- 2020
- 2 February: The first recorded case of COVID-19 in Belgium after nine Belgian nationals living in Hubei are repatriated.
- 11 March: The first COVID-19 related death in Belgium is confirmed of a 90-year-old female patient who was being treated in Etterbeek.[87]
- 18 March: The city joins the rest of Belgium in a nationwide lockdown that lasts until 8 June in an attempt to reduce the number of cases.
- 7 June: About 10,000 protesters gather as part of the George Floyd protests in Belgium.[88][89]
- 4 December: Speculoos is added to the Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage in response to Lotus Bakeries renaming it "Biscoff" in Belgium.[90][91]
.jpg)
- 2021
- 14 January: Riots erupt following the death of Ibrahima Barrie in police custody.[92]
- 26 February: The Bridge Productions is established as the first professional English theatre company in the city. [93][94]
- 10 October: The Back to the Climate protest occurs on the eve of COP26, with police reporting 25,000 participants and organisers claiming 50,000 to 70,000.[95]
- 2022
- 24 January: More than 50,000 people protest against COVID-19 rules.[96][97]
- 20 June: Patrice Lumumba's children receive their father's remains during a ceremony at the Egmont Palace.[98]
- 10 July: The Uber Files are published, revealing that Uber extensively lobbied regional transport minister Pascal Smet.[99][100][101]
- 30 September: Haren Prison opens.[102][103][104]
- 4 October: The Suzan Daniel Bridge opens over the Brussels–Scheldt Maritime Canal.[105][106]
- 10 November: The Brussels stabbing occurs, killing 1 and injuring 2 including the perpetrator.[107][108][109]
- 5 December: The trial of the perpetrators of the 2016 Brussels bombings begins.[110]
- 9 December: Police raids related to Qatargate are conducted across the city, leading to arrests in Belgium and Italy.[111][112]
- 2023
- 12 January: The Fuse temporarily closes after Brussels Environment restricts its operations due to a noise complaint. In direct response, clubbing culture is added to the Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage a few months later.[113][114][115]
- 18 May: The Archives of the International Solvay Conferences on Physics and Chemistry are added to the Memory of the World Register.[116][117]
- 22 June: Luc Terlinden is appointed Archbishop of Mechelen–Brussels.[118]
- 9 September: Belgian Beer World opens in the former Brussels Stock Exchange building, with the main hall now free and open to the public for the first time.[119][120]
- 14 September: The Université Saint-Louis – Bruxelles becomes part of Université catholique de Louvain.[121]
- 16 October: The Brussels shooting occurs, killing 3 including the perpetrator and injuring 1.[122][123]
- 18 December: The largest criminal trial in Belgian history begins in the city following the shutdown of Sky Global.[124][125]
- 2024
- The Marc Sleen Museum closes and is integrated into the Belgian Comic Strip Center.[24]
- 1 February: The Monument to John Cockerill is vandalised during a farmers' protest in front of the European Parliament.[126]
- 9 June: Brussels regional elections are held.[127]
- 26–29 September: Pope Francis visits the city, presiding over a mass at King Baudouin Stadium, where he beatifies Anne of Jesus and announces the initiation of King Baudouin's beatification process.[128][129]
- 13 October: Brussels municipal elections are held.[130]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "Bronzen Zinneke voor Paul De Knop | Vrije Universiteit Brussel". www.vub.be (in Dutch). 17 March 2020. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ "20 jaar - Verhaal". EXKi S.A. (in Flemish). Retrieved 8 October 2024.
- ^ "Gegevens van de geregistreerde entiteit | KBO Public Search". kbopub.economie.fgov.be. Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ BO (29 September 2024). "Les premières déclarations du Prince Philippe". La Libre.be (in French). Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- ^ "Dochter slachtoffers racistische moord in Schaarbeek getuigt". www.bruzz.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 17 July 2024.
- ^ "Een mars ter nagedachtenis van Habiba en Ahmed | Schaarbeek". Schaerbeek 1030 Schaarbeek (in Dutch). Retrieved 17 July 2024.
- ^ "Microsoft Word - 20020523s27285.doc". archive.wikiwix.com. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ^ a b "Brusseleirs van't Joêr en Brusseleirs vè't Leive". Brusseleir! (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ "Justel databank". www.ejustice.just.fgov.be. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ "Wetgeving". Innoviris (in Dutch). 15 February 2019. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
- ^ "Dutroux trial to revive Belgium's trauma". The Irish Times. 1 March 2004. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
- ^ "Belgian paedophile Dutroux guilty of rape and murder". The Irish Times. 18 June 2004. Archived from the original on 3 June 2017. Retrieved 12 July 2015.
- ^ "Gegevens van de geregistreerde entiteit | KBO Public Search". kbopub.economie.fgov.be. Retrieved 19 October 2024.
- ^ "Over ons • deBuren". deburen.eu (in Dutch). Retrieved 19 October 2024.
- ^ "Restauration de l'Atomium". Beliris (in French). Retrieved 26 April 2021.
- ^ "Brussels to launch Cyclocity". POLITICO. 13 September 2006. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "Arrests after riots in Brussels". BBC News. 28 September 2006. Retrieved 29 November 2007.
- ^ "Dix arrestations dans les Marolles". Le Soir (in French). 26 September 2006. Archived from the original on 12 March 2007. Retrieved 29 November 2007.
- ^ Walter Rüegg [in German], ed. (2011). "Universities founded in Europe between 1945 and 1995". Universities Since 1945. History of the University in Europe. Vol. 4. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-1-139-49425-0.
- ^ "Assises de Bruxelles: le meurtre du «roi de l'Îlot sacré» jugé". Le Soir (in French). 6 October 2019. Retrieved 17 July 2024.
- ^ "Brussels Gallery Weekend – About us". BGW. Retrieved 25 July 2024.
- ^ "UNESCO - Processional giants and dragons in Belgium and France". ich.unesco.org. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Stoclet House". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- ^ a b "Adieu Marc Sleen: museumpand verkocht, stichting verdwijnt". www.bruzz.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 6 September 2024.
- ^ "Olivier Bastin wordt Brusselse bouwmeester". www.bruzz.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ Brussels Institute for Statistics and Analysis. "Population Totale". Structure de la population. Retrieved 23 July 2012.
- ^ "Gegevens van de geregistreerde entiteit | KBO Public Search". kbopub.economie.fgov.be. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
- ^ "Gegevens van de geregistreerde entiteit | KBO Public Search". kbopub.economie.fgov.be. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ Rawlinson, Kevin (7 March 2019). "Brussels Jewish museum terror attack: French citizen convicted". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 11 March 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ^ "82 seconds of terror at Brussels' Jewish museum". France 24. 7 January 2019. Retrieved 15 April 2020.
- ^ "Bijzondere Wet met betrekking tot de Brusselse instellingen". codex.vlaanderen.be. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "L'adoption d'un nouveau drapeau pour la Région bruxelloise fait polémique". RTBF (in French). Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ Thomas, Julien (7 October 2024). "Le nouveau drapeau fait polémique". La Libre.be (in French). Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ Robinson, Frances (19 March 2013). "Belgian Train Museum Had a Hard Time Getting on Track". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 3 April 2013.
- ^ "The Brussels Times - Flagship pieces of Belgian railway brought together in Schaerbeek". Archived from the original on 28 September 2015.
- ^ "Jozef De Kesel: 'Kerk moet een open gemeenschap worden'". De Standaard (in Dutch). 6 November 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
- ^ "Brussels in lockdown after terror threat level is raised to maximum". The Guardian. 21 November 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
- ^ "Brussels shutdown as manhunt for Paris fugitive Abdeslam continues". BBC News. 21 November 2015. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
- ^ Higgins, Andrew; de Freytas-Tamura, Kimiko (21 November 2015). "Brussels Placed at Highest Alert Level; Subway Is Closed". The New York Times. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
- ^ Jamieson, Alastair; Winter, Tom; Akyavas, Aziz; Lavanga, Claudio (21 November 2015). "Brussels on Terror Lockdown Amid Threat of Paris-Style Attack". NBC News. Retrieved 21 November 2015.
- ^ "Un musée du design, bientôt à Bruxelles". Le Soir (in French). 28 September 2015. Retrieved 3 November 2023.
- ^ "Voorstadstreinen krijgen S-logo en halte Thurn & Taxis". www.bruzz.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- ^ "Gunfire in Brussels raid on 'Paris attacks suspects'". BBC News. 15 March 2016. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
- ^ "Brussels raid over Paris attacks: Dead gunman was Algerian national". BBC News. 16 March 2016. Retrieved 16 March 2016.
- ^ Dearden, Lizzie (22 March 2016). "Brussels attacks timeline: How bombings unfolded at airport and Metro station". The Independent. Archived from the original on 1 May 2022. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
- ^ "Brussels explosions: What we know about airport and metro attacks". BBC News. 9 April 2016. Archived from the original on 2 June 2018. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
- ^ "Victims of the Brussels attacks". BBC News. 15 April 2016. Archived from the original on 12 March 2023. Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ "Brussels attacks: 'Let us dare to be tender,' says king on first anniversary". The Guardian. 22 March 2017. Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved 10 March 2023.
- ^ Barrow, Keith. "Brussels Schuman - Josaphat rail tunnel opens". International Rail Journal. Simmons-Boardman. Retrieved 4 April 2016.
- ^ Carvajal, Doreen (31 May 2016). "In Brussels, Art Museum Brings Hope to Muslim Neighborhood of Molenbeek". New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ Alexander-Webber, Miranda (18 March 2016). "New art museum seeks to shed dangerous image of Brussels' Molenbeek". Reuters. Archived from the original on 16 December 2021. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ Dewan, Angela; Isaac, Lindsay (5 October 2016). "Two Brussels police officers stabbed in terror attack, prosecutor says". CNN. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
- ^ "Brussels police stabbed in 'terror attack'". BBC News. 5 October 2016. Retrieved 24 October 2016.
- ^ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe". UNESCO World Heritage Centre. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- ^ "European Parliament opens the House of European History on 6 May 2017 | News | European Parliament". www.europarl.europa.eu. 4 May 2017. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ "New NATO Headquarters". NATO. Archived from the original on 5 August 2017. Retrieved 8 January 2017.
- ^ "Cinq ans après le scandale, où en est le Samusocial ?". RTBF (in French). Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- ^ Legge, Jonas (30 September 2024). "Démission d'Yvan Mayeur : une décision inéluctable pour certains, mais qui le remplacera ?". La Libre.be (in French). Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- ^ "Besluit Van De Brusselse Hoofdstedelijke Regering burgemeester. - benoeming stad brussel. - bij besluit van de brusselse hoofdstedelijke regering van 20 juli 2017, wordt de heer philippe close benoemd tot burgemeester van de stad brussel". etaamb.openjustice.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 9 July 2024.
- ^ Boffey, Daniel (21 June 2017). "Failed Brussels attack could have caused widespread casualties – authorities". The Guardian. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ Grinberg, Emanuella (20 June 2017). "Suspect fatally shot in Brussels Central Station terror attack". CNN (in Dutch). Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ Kanter, James (20 June 2017). "Bomb Is Detonated in Brussels Train Station". New York Times. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ "Belgian soldiers shoot dead knife attacker in Brussels". Reuters. 25 August 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- ^ "Brussels attack: Man shot after stabbing soldier". BBC News. 26 August 2017. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
- ^ McCleary, Kelly (26 August 2017). "ISIS claims attack on soldiers in Brussels". CNN. Retrieved 30 August 2017.
- ^ "45.000 betogers voor Catalaanse protestmars in Brussel" (in Dutch). De Standaard. Retrieved 8 December 2017.
- ^ "Le musée d'art contemporain, Kanal-Centre Pompidou, a ouvert ses portes à Bruxelles". France 24 (in French). 7 May 2018. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ Van Hyfte, Sofie (3 May 2018). "Oude Citroën-garage herrijst: KANAL neemt vliegende start". de Morgen (in Dutch).
- ^ McNally, Paul (13 May 2018). "Manneken Pis puts on his 1,000th costume". The Bulletin. Retrieved 16 July 2024.
- ^ "Did you know that Manneken Pis received his 1,000th costume?". Focus on Belgium. 18 May 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2024.
- ^ Report, Contributed (18 September 2021). "Brussels To Name Street After Eunice Osayande, Nigerian Prostitute Stabbed To Death In 2018". reportafrique.com. Retrieved 23 July 2024.
- ^ "Minstens 65.000 betogers op grootste klimaatbetoging ooit in België". www.bruzz.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 27 July 2024.
- ^ ehu. "Waterpark Océade sluit op 30 september definitief de deuren". Het Nieuwsblad. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
- ^ "L'Océade fermera définitivement ses portes en septembre prochain". La Libre Belgique. Retrieved 19 June 2018.
- ^ "Élections communales 2018 - Résultats officiels - Dépouillement". bru2018.brussels. Retrieved 15 October 2024.
- ^ Crisp, James (20 November 2018). "Man shot after stabbing police officer in the neck in Brussels". The Telegraph – via www.telegraph.co.uk.
- ^ "Police officer stabbed in knife attack in Brussels". RTÉ.ie. 20 November 2018.
- ^ Pérez-Peña, Richard (20 November 2018). "Brussels Police Officer Is Stabbed, Officials Say". New York Times. Retrieved 27 November 2018.
- ^ "MIVB wint Europees kampioenschap voor trambestuurders". www.bruzz.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ^ "Irisfeest trekt 100.000 bezoekers". www.bruzz.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ^ Torfs, Michaël (5 July 2019). ""Eddy" has goose bump moment as Brussels soaks up Tour de France atmosphere". VRT. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
- ^ "A museum on migrants and their contribution to Brussels". The Brussels Times. 31 July 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2024.
- ^ "UNESCO - Ommegang of Brussels, an annual historical procession and popular festival". ich.unesco.org. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ "Ommegang listed on UNESCO's Cultural Heritage List". City of Brussels. 12 December 2019.
- ^ "Brussels Food Market op komst aan Wolvengracht". www.bruzz.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- ^ myprivacy.dpgmedia.be https://myprivacy.dpgmedia.be/consent?siteKey=Uqxf9TXhjmaG4pbQ&callbackUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hln.be%2Fprivacy-gate%2Faccept-tcf2%3FredirectUri%3D%252Fbrussel%252Feerste-food-market-opent-in-brussel-we-willen-een-bestemming-worden%7Ea2b95dfb%252F. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "Nog twee Belgen overleden door nieuw coronavirus". De Standaard. 11 March 2020.
- ^ Times, The Brussels. "10,000 people join Black Lives Matter demonstration in Brussels against police brutality and racism". www.brusselstimes.com. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- ^ "Zeker 150 arrestaties nadat 'Black Lives Matter'-protest uit de hand loopt in Brussel". De Morgen (in Dutch). 7 June 2020. Retrieved 8 July 2024.
- ^ NWS, VRT (6 December 2020). "Speculaas: Brussels of Hasselts erfgoed? Of moeten we toch speculoos zeggen?". vrtnws.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ "Ambachtelijk vakmanschap en de speculoostraditie in Brussel — Patrimoine - Erfgoed". erfgoed.brussels. Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ "Ruim 100 arrestaties bij rellen om dood van jonge man in Brussel". nos.nl (in Dutch). 13 January 2021. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ Brussels, The Bridge Theatre. "The Bridge Theatre, Brussels". The Bridge Theatre, Brussels (in Flemish). Retrieved 18 September 2024.
- ^ "Gegevens van de geregistreerde entiteit | KBO Public Search". kbopub.economie.fgov.be. Retrieved 18 September 2024.
- ^ myprivacy.dpgmedia.be https://myprivacy.dpgmedia.be/consent?siteKey=Uqxf9TXhjmaG4pbQ&callbackUrl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hln.be%2Fprivacy-gate%2Faccept-tcf2%3FredirectUri%3D%252Fbrussel%252Fklimaatmars-organisatoren-tellen-70-000-deelnemers%7Ea3d647ae%252F. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
{{cite web}}: Missing or empty|title=(help) - ^ "Rioters fight Brussels police, smash headquarters of EU foreign service". POLITICO. 23 January 2022.
- ^ EFE, Source: Clement Lanot; AP (24 January 2022). "Police use water cannon at Brussels protest against Covid rules – video". The Guardian – via www.theguardian.com.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Burke, Jason (20 June 2022). "Belgium returns Patrice Lumumba's tooth to family 61 years after his murder". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 4 October 2024.
- ^ "Uber had voet in kabinet van Pascal Smet". www.bruzz.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 6 October 2024.
- ^ NWS, VRT (12 July 2022). "Rol van Pascal Smet bij Brussels Uber-verhaal in vraag gesteld, PS en Ecolo vragen onderzoekscommissie". vrtnws.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ Times, The Brussels. "Uber leaked files reveal the company's hold on Brussels Minister Pascal Smet". www.brusselstimes.com. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ "Inauguration à Haren de la plus grande prison du pays | Service public federal Justice". justice.belgium.be. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ "La prison de Haren officiellement inaugurée, les détenues et détenus arriveront en octobre". RTBF (in French). Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ "Gevangenisdorp Haren officieel ingehuldigd, vanaf oktober eerste gedetineerden". www.bruzz.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ Times, The Brussels. "Suzan Daniel bridge opens between Brussels North Station and Tour & Taxis". www.brusselstimes.com. Retrieved 30 September 2024.
- ^ "Suzan Danielbrug, de nieuwe schakel tussen Noordstation en Thurn&Taxis". www.bruzz.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 September 2024.
- ^ Sharon Braithwaite, James Frater, Barbara von Bulow and Sugam Pokharel (10 November 2022). "Police officer killed in stabbing attack in Brussels, local police say". cnn.com. cnn. Archived from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Belgian police officer killed in Brussels knife attack". france24.com. france24. 10 November 2022. Archived from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 10 November 2022.
- ^ "Suspect in fatal stabbing of Brussels policeman was known radical- prosecutors". reuters.com. Reuters. 11 November 2022. Archived from the original on 10 November 2022. Retrieved 11 November 2022.
- ^ "Brussels attacks: Trial begins over 2016 attacks that killed 32". BBC News. 5 December 2022. Archived from the original on 19 January 2023. Retrieved 19 January 2023.
- ^ "Info «Le Soir»: le Qatar soupçonné de corruption en plein cœur de l'Europe". Le Soir (in French). 9 December 2022. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ^ Mansoor, Sanya (12 December 2022). "The Qatar Corruption Scandal Is Rocking E.U. Politics". TIME. Retrieved 1 October 2024.
- ^ "Fuse sluit voorlopig de deuren, Brusselse politici springen in de bres". www.bruzz.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ "Nachtclubs zijn voortaan cultureel erfgoed in Brussel". www.bruzz.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ "Reconstructie (1): nachtclub Fuse ging dit jaar even dicht". www.bruzz.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 2 October 2024.
- ^ "Archives of International Solvay Conferences for Physics and Chemistry recognised as Unesco World Heritage". press.vub.ac.be. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ "The Archives of Solvay recognised as UNESCO World Heritage". Focus on Belgium. 8 June 2023. Retrieved 7 October 2024.
- ^ d'Otreppe, Bosco (22 June 2023). "Le Pape a choisi: Luc Terlinden sera le nouvel archevêque de Belgique". La Libre (in French). Retrieved 22 June 2023.
- ^ "Beursgebouw klaar voor opening als bierwalhalla: 'Even belangrijk als Atomium'". www.bruzz.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ NWS, VRT (7 September 2023). "Langverwacht biermuseum in Beursgebouw Brussel gaat open: "Moet even belangrijk worden als Atomium"". vrtnws.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 3 October 2024.
- ^ Hallet, Etienne. "L'Université Saint-Louis - Bruxelles devient UCLouvain Saint-Louis Bruxelles". www.usaintlouis.be (in French). Retrieved 4 July 2024.
- ^ Plazy, Sylvain; Casert, Raf (16 October 2023). "Gunman kills two Swedes in Brussels, prompting terror alert and halt of Belgium-Sweden soccer match". AP News. Archived from the original on 18 October 2023. Retrieved 16 October 2023.
- ^ "Brussels shooting: Police shoot dead attacker who killed Swedes". BBC News. 17 October 2023. Archived from the original on 17 October 2023. Retrieved 17 October 2023.
- ^ Lauren Walker (18 December 2023). "Sky ECC probe: Belgium's largest-ever correctional trial starts into vast drug network". The Brussels Times. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ Thomas Saintourens; Jean-Pierre Stroobants (18 December 2023). "Drug mega-trial set to lift curtain on European trafficking". Le Monde. Retrieved 22 December 2023.
- ^ "Colère du monde agricole : une statue du monument à John Cockerill démontée et brûlée sur la place du Luxembourg". RTBF (in French). Retrieved 23 July 2024.
- ^ "European, federal and regional elections of 9 June 2024". www.brussels.be. 23 June 2024. Retrieved 29 September 2024.
- ^ "Liveblog: Paus opent misviering met 'Goeiemorgen'". www.bruzz.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 September 2024.
- ^ NWS, VRT (29 September 2024). "Paus Franciscus start procedure tot zaligverklaring van wijlen koning Boudewijn op". vrtnws.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 29 September 2024.
- ^ "BRUZZ 24: nieuwsupdate Brussel kiest". www.bruzz.be (in Dutch). Retrieved 15 October 2024.
External links
edit
Media related to History of Brussels at Wikimedia Commons
