Talk:State-owned enterprise

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Requested move 22 February 2015

The following is a closed discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: moved. Number 57 13:53, 31 March 2015 (UTC)

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Government-owned corporation → State-owned enterprise – As discussed and basically agreed upon above, "state-owned" is the slightly broader, but less fuzzy concept. Various different definitions of "government" exist, ranging from a synonym of "state" to the mere executive branch or what in U.S. terminology is called administration. Also, as discussed there, not all state-owned enterprises are organized as corporations. State-owned enterprise (SOE) is common terminology. I prefer this to be formally discussed befor making the move though. --PanchoS (talk) 07:46, 22 February 2015 (UTC) PanchoS (talk) 07:46, 22 February 2015 (UTC)

• I support as to "enterprise" but I am ambivalent about the "State" part, since in the U.S. this might be taken as meaning a U.S. State as opposed to the federal government or a county or municipal government. bd2412 T 16:01, 22 February 2015 (UTC)

• Support per nom and WP:COMMONNAME. "Government" is not a synonym of the state in much of the world and this is not Ameropedia. As far as User talk:BD2412's concerns go, while "state" is used as a federal entity in the U.S., there are few if any enterprises owned by these states and they are not termed such. Even the American media uses the term SOE to refer to this article's topic (e.g., here). See also relative usage in this Google ngram as an indicator of the common name where SOE outnumbers GOC by about 10:1. —  AjaxSmack  02:40, 23 February 2015 (UTC)
• Support – Per AjaxSmack. RGloucester — ☎ 19:07, 28 February 2015 (UTC)
• Comment - currently this article is more or less a list so it doesn't do much operationalisation. I'm not certain that all government owned businesses are state owned enterprises, for example RBS is currently owned by the British Government but certainly isn't commonly referred to as a SOE. At the same time, I dislike the term corporation in the current title is a complicated term. Perhaps this article needs to be split with one article entitled State-owned enterprise and with another about other government owned enterprises.

Possibly Government monopoly needs to be merged into this article as well. Ebonelm (talk) 12:51, 12 March 2015 (UTC)

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The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

Central Government Sectoe Enterprises

Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) are those companies in which the direct holding of the Central Government or other CPSEs is 51% or more.

As on 31.3.2015 there were 298 CPSEs wherein, 63 enterprises are yet to commence commercial operation. Remaining 235 are operating enterprises (covering 181 scheduled CPSEs & 54 CPSEs has been considered provisional)

The 181 scheduled CPSEs, i.e. 64 Schedule 'A', 68 Schedule 'B', 45 Schedule 'C' and 4 Schedule 'D' CPSEs.[1]

Name of the PSU Incorporated Ministry Headquarte Sector Group Ratna status Websites Air India Charters Limited 1971 Ministry of Civil Aviation Kolkata, West Bengal Services Transport Services airindiaexpress.in Air India Engineering Services 2006 Ministry of Civil Aviation Mumbai, Maharashtra Enterprises Under Construction airindia.in Air India Limited 2007 Ministry of Civil Aviation Mumbai, Maharashtra Services Transport Services airindia.in Airline Allied Services Limited 1983 Ministry of Civil Aviation Services Transport Services Airports Authority of India 1996 Ministry of Civil Aviation Services Transport Services Miniratna Category - I aai.aero Akaltara Power 2006 Ministry of Power Chhattisgarh pfc.gov.in Andaman & Nicobar Islands Forest and Plantation Development Corporation 1977 Ministry of Environment & Forests Port Blair, Andaman & Nicobar Islands Agriculture Agro Based Industries forest.and.nic.in/frst-anifpc1.htm Andrew Yule & Co Ltd 1919 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing Medium & Light Engineering andrewyule.com Antrix Corporation 1993 Department of Space Bangalore, Karnataka Manufacturing Medium & Light Engineering antrix.gov.in Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India 1973 Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh Manufacturing Consumer Goods artlimbs.com Assam Ashok Hotel Corporation 1985 Ministry of Tourism Assam Services Tourist Services theashokgroup.com Balmer Lawrie & Company 1924 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Kolkata, West Bengal Services & Manufacturing Medium & Light Engineering Miniratna Category - I balmerlawrie.com Balmer & Lawrie Investments 2001 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Kolkata, West Bengal Services Financial Services balmerlawrie.com BEL Optoelectronic Devices (BEL) 1990 Ministry of Defence D/o Defence Production Pune, Maharashtra Manufacturing Medium & Light Engineering Uncategorized bel-india.com Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals 1981 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Pharmaceuticals Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals bengalchemicals.gov.in Bharat Bhari Udyog Nigam 1986 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing Heavy Engineering bbunl.com Bharat Coking Coal Limited 1972 Ministry of Coal Dhanbad, Jharkhand Mining Coal & Lignite bccl.gov.in Bharat Dynamics 1970 Ministry of Defence D/o Defence Production Hyderabad, Telangana Manufacturing Medium & Light Engineering Miniratna Category - I bdl.ap.nic.in Bharat Earth Movers(BEML) 1964 Ministry of Defence D/o Defence Production Bangalore, Karnataka Manufacturing Transportation Equipment Miniratna Category - I bemlindia.com Bharat Electronics Limited 1954 Ministry of Defence D/o Defence Production Bangalore, Karnataka Manufacturing Medium & Light Engineering Navratna bel-india.com Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited(BHEL) 1964 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries New Delhi Manufacturing Heavy Engineering Maharatna bhel.com Bharat Immunologicals and Biologicals Corporation 1989 Ministry of Science & Technology D/o Biotechnology Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh Manufacturing Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals bibcol.com Bharat Petro Resources JPDA 2006 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Mumbai, Maharashtra Enterprises Under Construction bharatpetroleum.com Bharat Petro Resources 2006 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Mumbai, Maharashtra Enterprises Under Construction bharatpetroleum.com Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited 1952 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Mumbai, Maharashtra Manufacturing Petroleum (refinery & Marketing) Navratna bharatpetroleum.com Bharat Pumps & Compressors 1970 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh Manufacturing Medium & Light Engineering bpcnaini.co.in Bharat Refractories 1974 Ministry of Steel Mining Other Minerals & Metals Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited 2000 Ministry of Communications & Information Technology D/o Telecommunications Services Telecommunication Services Miniratna Category - I bsnl.co.in Bharat Wagon & Engg. Company 1978 Ministry of Railways Patna, Bihar Manufacturing Heavy Engineering bharatwagon.bih.nic.in Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam 2003 Department of Atomic Energy Chennai, Tamil Nadu Enterprises Under Construction bhavini.nic.in Bhartiya Rail Bijlee Corporation 2007 Ministry of Power New Delhi Enterprises Under Construction Biecco Lawrie 1919 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing Medium & Light Engineering biecco.gov.in Bihar Drugs & Organic Chemicals 1994 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Pharmaceuticals Bihar Enterprises Under Construction Birds Jute & Export 1987 Ministry of Textiles Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing Textiles Bokaro Kodarma Maithon Transmission Company 2007 Ministry of Power New Delhi Enterprises Under Construction Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Limited 2006 Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers Lepetkata, Assam Enterprises Under Construction bcplonline.co.in Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corporation 2002 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Fertilizer Dibrugarh, Assam Manufacturing Fertilizers bvfcl.com Braithwaite & Company 1976 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing Heavy Engineering braithwaiteindia.com Braithwaite, Burn & Jessop Construction Company 1984 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Kolkata, West Bengal Services Contract & Construction Services bbjconst.com Bridge and Roof Company 1972 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Kolkata, West Bengal Services Contract & Construction Services Miniratna Category-I bridgeroof.co.in British India Corporation 1981 Ministry of Textiles Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh Manufacturing Textiles lal-imli.com Broadcast Engineering Consultants India 1995 Ministry of Information & Broadcasting Services Industrial Development & Tech. Consultancy Services Miniratna Category - II becil.com Burn Standard Company 1976 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing Heavy Engineering burnstandard.com Cement Corporation of India 1965 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Manufacturing Consumer Goods cementcorporation.co.in Central Coalfields Limited 1975 Ministry of Coal Jharkhand Mining Coal & Lignite Miniratna Category - I ccl.gov.in Central Cottage Industries Emporium 1976 Ministry of Textiles Services Trading & Marketing cottageemporium.in Central Electronics Limited 1974 Ministry of Science & Technology D/o Scientific & Industrial Research Uttar Pradesh Manufacturing Medium & Light Engineering celindia.co.in Central Inland Water Transport Corporation 1967 Ministry of Shipping Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing Transportation Equipment ciwtcltd.com Central Mine Planning and Design Institute 1975 Ministry of Coal Jharkhand Services Industrial Development & Tech. Consultancy Services Miniratna Category II cmpdi.co.in Central Railside Warehousing Company 2007 Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution D/o Food & Public Distribution New Delhi Services Trading & Marketing crwc.in Central Warehousing Corporation 1957 Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution D/o Food & Public Distribution Services Trading & Marketing Miniratna Category - I Certification Engineers International 1994 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Services Industrial Development & Tech. Consultancy Services Miniratna Category - I Chennai Petroleum Corporation 1965 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Chennai, Tamil Nadu Manufacturing Petroleum (refinery & Marketing) Miniratna Category - I Coal India Limited 1973 Ministry of Coal Kolkata, West Bengal Mining Coal & Lignite Maharatna coalindia.in Coastal Karnataka Power 2006 Ministry of Power Enterprises Under Construction Coastal Maharashtra Mega Power 2006 Ministry of Power Enterprises Under Construction Coastal Tamil Nadu Power 2007 Ministry of Power New Delhi Enterprises Under Construction Cochin Shipyard 1972 Ministry of Shipping Kochi, Kerala Manufacturing Transportation Equipment Miniratna Category - I Container Corporation of India Limited 1988 Ministry of Railways Services Transport Services Navratna Category - I concorindia.com Cotton Corporation of India 1970 Ministry of Textiles Mumbai, Maharashtra Services Trading & Marketing Creda HPCL Biofuel 2008 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas chhattisgarh Enterprises Under Construction chbl.co.in Damodar Valley Corporation 1948 Ministry of Power Kolkata, West Bengal Electricity dvcindia.org Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India 2007 Ministry of Railways New Delhi Enterprises Under Construction Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited 1995 Ministry of Urban Development Delhi Services Transport Services http://www.delhimetrorail.com Donyi Polo Ashok Hotel 1985 Ministry of Tourism Arunachal Pradesh Services Tourist Services Dredging Corporation of India 1977 Ministry of Shipping Services Transport Services Miniratna Category - I East North Interconnection Company 2007 Ministry of Power New Delhi Enterprises Under Construction Eastern Coalfields Limited 1975 Ministry of Coal Asansol, West Bengal Mining Coal & Lignite Educational Consultants India Limited 1981 Ministry of Human Resource Development D/o Secondary Education & Higher Education Uttar Pradesh Services Industrial Development & Tech. Consultancy Services Miniratna Category - II Electronics Corporation of India 1967 Department of Atomic Energy Hyderabad, Telangana Medium & Light Engineering Engineering Projects (India) Limited 1970 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Services Industrial Development & Tech. Consultancy Services Miniratna Category - II Engineers India Limited 1965 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Services Industrial Development & Tech. Consultancy Services Navratna www.engineersindia.com Kamarajar Port Limited (erstwhile Ennore Port Limited) 1999 Ministry of Shipping Chennai, Tamil Nadu Services Transport Services Miniratna Category - I Export Credit Guarantee Corporationof India 1957 Ministry of Commerce & Industry D/o Commerce Mumbai, Maharashtra Services Financial Services FCI Aravali Gypsum & Minerals India Limited 2003 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Fertilizer Jodhpur, Rajasthan Mining Other Minerals & Metals Ferro Scrap Nigam Limited 1979 Ministry of Steel Chhattisgarh Manufacturing Steel Miniratna Category - II Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore 1943 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Fertilizer Kerala Manufacturing Fertilizers Fertilizer Corporation of India Limited 1961 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Fertilizer Uttar Pradesh Manufacturing Fertilizers Food Corporation of India 1965 Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution D/o Food & Public Distribution Services Trading & Marketing Fresh & Healthy Enterprises 2006 Ministry of Railways Services Transport Services GAIL (India) Limited 1984 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Manufacturing Petroleum (Refining & Marketing) Maharatna Gail Gas Limited 2008 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas New Delhi Enterprises Under Construction [1] Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers 1960 Ministry of Defence D/o Defence Production Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing Transportation Equipment Miniratna Category - I General Insurance Corporation of India Limited (GIC) 1972 http://gicofindia.com Ghogarpalli Integrated Power Company Limited 2009 Ministry of Power New Delhi Enterprises Under Construction Goa Shipyard 1967 Ministry of Defence D/o Defence Production Vasco Da Gama, Goa Manufacturing Transportation Equipment Miniratna Category - I Handicrafts and Handlooms Export Corporation of India 1962 Ministry of Textiles Services Trading & Marketing Heavy Engineering Corporation 1958 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Jharkhand Manufacturing Heavy Engineering Hindustan Aeronautics Limited 1963 Ministry of Defence D/o Defence Production Bangalore, Karnataka Manufacturing Transportation Equipment Navratna hal-india.com Hindustan Antibiotics 1954 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Pharmaceuticals Pune, Maharashtra Manufacturing Chemicals & Central Government Public Sector Enterprises… Central Public Sector Enterprises (CPSEs) are those companies in which the direct holding of the Central Government or other CPSEs is 51% or more. As on 31.3.2015 there were 298 CPSEs wherein, 63 enterprises are yet to commence commercial operation. Remaining 235 are operating enterprises (covering 181 scheduled CPSEs & 54 CPSEs has been considered provisional) The 181 scheduled CPSEs, i.e. 64 Schedule 'A', 68 Schedule 'B', 45 Schedule 'C' and 4 Schedule 'D' CPSEs.[1] Name of the PSU Incorporated Ministry Headquarter Sector Websites

Air India Charters Limited 1971 Ministry of Civil Aviation Kolkata, West Bengal Services airindiaexpress.in

Air India Engineering Services 2006 Ministry of Civil Aviation Mumbai,Maharashtra Enterprises Under Construction airindia.in

Air India Limited 2007 Ministry of Civil Aviation Mumbai,Maharashtra Services airindia.in

Mahila Bachat Gat Vitta Va Vikas Mhamandal 2014 RMK Ministry of Women and Cchild Devlopment Namdurbar,Maharashtra Services & Manufacturing Bachatgat.co.in Airports Authority of India 1996 Ministry of Civil Aviation Services aai.aero

Akaltara Power 2006 Ministry of Power Chhattisgarh pfc.gov.in

Andaman & Nicobar Islands Forest and Plantation Development Corporation 1977 Ministry of Environment & Forests Port Blair, Andaman & Nicobar Islands Agriculture forest.and.nic.in/frst-anifpc1.htm

Andrew Yule & Co Ltd 1919 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing andrewyule.com

Antrix Corporation 1993 Department of Space Bangalore,Karnataka Manufacturing antrix.gov.in

Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India 1973 Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh Manufacturing artlimbs.com

Assam Ashok Hotel Corporation 1985 Ministry of Tourism Assam Services theashokgroup.com

Balmer Lawrie & Company 1924 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Kolkata, West Bengal Services & Manufacturing balmerlawrie.com

Balmer & Lawrie Investments 2001 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Kolkata, West Bengal Services balmerlawrie.com

BEL Optoelectronic Devices (BEL) 1990 Ministry of Defence D/o Defence Production Pune, Maharashtra Manufacturing bel-india.com

Bengal Chemicals & Pharmaceuticals 1981 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Pharmaceuticals Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing bengalchemicals.gov.in

Bharat Bhari Udyog Nigam 1986 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing bbunl.com

Bharat Coking Coal Limited 1972 Ministry of Coal Dhanbad, Jharkhand Mining bccl.gov.in

Bharat Dynamics 1970 Ministry of Defence D/o Defence Production Hyderabad,Telangana Manufacturing bdl.ap.nic.in

Bharat Earth Movers(BEML) 1964 Ministry of Defence D/o Defence Production Bangalore,Karnataka Manufacturing bemlindia.com

Bharat Electronics Limited 1954 Ministry of Defence D/o Defence Production Bangalore,Karnataka Manufacturing bel-india.com

Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited(BHEL) 1964 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries New Delhi Manufacturing bhel.com

Bharat Immunologicals and Biologicals Corporation 1989 Ministry of Science & Technology D/o Biotechnology Bulandshahr, Uttar Pradesh Manufacturing bibcol.com

Bharat Petro Resources JPDA 2006 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Mumbai,Maharashtra Enterprises Under Construction bharatpetroleum.com

Bharat Petro Resources 2006 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Mumbai,Maharashtra Enterprises Under Construction bharatpetroleum.com

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited 1952 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Mumbai,Maharashtra Manufacturing bharatpetroleum.com

Bharat Pumps & Compressors 1970 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh Manufacturing bpcnaini.co.in

Bharat Refractories 1974 Ministry of Steel Mining Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited 2000 Ministry of Communications & Information Technology D/o Telecommunications Services bsnl.co.in

Bharat Wagon & Engg. Company 1978 Ministry of Railways Patna, Bihar Manufacturing bharatwagon.bih.nic.in

Bharatiya Nabhikiya Vidyut Nigam 2003 Department of Atomic Energy Chennai, Tamil Nadu Enterprises Under Construction bhavini.nic.in

Bhartiya Rail Bijlee Corporation 2007 Ministry of Power New Delhi

Biecco Lawrie 1919 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing biecco.gov.in

Bihar Drugs & Organic Chemicals 1994 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Pharmaceuticals Bihar

Birds Jute & Export 1987 Ministry of Textiles Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing Bokaro Kodarma Maithon Transmission Company 2007 Ministry of Power New Delhi

Brahmaputra Cracker and Polymer Limited 2006 Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers Lepetkata, Assam bcplonline.co.in

Brahmaputra Valley Fertilizer Corporation 2002 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Fertilizer Dibrugarh, Assam Manufacturing bvfcl.com

Braithwaite & Company 1976 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing braithwaiteindia.com

Braithwaite, Burn & Jessop Construction Company 1984 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Kolkata, West Bengal Services bbjconst.com

Bridge and Roof Company 1972 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Kolkata, West Bengal Services bridgeroof.co.in

British India Corporation 1981 Ministry of Textiles Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh Manufacturing lal-imli.com

Broadcast Engineering Consultants India 1995 Ministry of Information & Broadcasting Services becil.com

Burn Standard Company 1976 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing burnstandard.com

Cement Corporation of India 1965 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Manufacturing cementcorporation.co.in

Central Coalfields Limited 1975 Ministry of Coal Jharkhand Mining ccl.gov.in

Central Cottage Industries Emporium 1976 Ministry of Textiles Services cottageemporium.in

Central Electronics Limited 1974 Ministry of Science & Technology D/o Scientific & Industrial Research Uttar Pradesh Manufacturing celindia.co.in

Central Inland Water Transport Corporation 1967 Ministry of Shipping Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing ciwtcltd.com

Central Mine Planning and Design Institute 1975 Ministry of Coal Jharkhand Services cmpdi.co.in

Central Railside Warehousing Company 2007 Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution D/o Food & Public Distribution New Delhi Services crwc.in

Central Warehousing Corporation 1957 Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution D/o Food & Public Distribution Services Certification Engineers International 1994 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Services Chennai Petroleum Corporation 1965 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Chennai, Tamil Nadu Manufacturing Coal India Limited 1973 Ministry of Coal Kolkata, West Bengal Mining coalindia.in

Coastal Karnataka Power 2006 Ministry of Power

Coastal Maharashtra Mega Power 2006 Ministry of Power

Coastal Tamil Nadu Power 2007 Ministry of Power New Delhi

Cochin Shipyard 1972 Ministry of Shipping Kochi, Kerala Manufacturing Container Corporation of India Limited 1988 Ministry of Railways Services concorindia.com

Cotton Corporation of India 1970 Ministry of Textiles Mumbai,Maharashtra Services Creda HPCL Biofuel 2008 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas chhattisgarh chbl.co.in

Damodar Valley Corporation 1948 Ministry of Power Kolkata, West Bengal Electricity dvcindia.org

Dedicated Freight Corridor Corporation of India 2007 Ministry of Railways New Delhi Enterprises Under Construction Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited 1995 Ministry of Urban Development Delhi Services http://www.delhimetrorail.com

Donyi Polo Ashok Hotel 1985 Ministry of Tourism Arunachal Pradesh Services Dredging Corporation of India 1977 Ministry of Shipping Services East North Interconnection Company 2007 Ministry of Power New Delhi Enterprises Under Construction Eastern Coalfields Limited 1975 Ministry of Coal Asansol, West Bengal Mining Educational Consultants India Limited 1981 Ministry of Human Resource Development D/o Secondary Education & Higher Education Uttar Pradesh Services Electronics Corporation of India 1967 Department of Atomic Energy Hyderabad,Telangana Medium & Light Engineering Engineering Projects (India) Limited 1970 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Services Engineers India Limited 1965 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Services www.engineersindia.com

Kamarajar PortLimited (erstwhile Ennore Port Limited) 1999 Ministry of Shipping Chennai, Tamil Nadu Services Export Credit Guarantee Corporationof India 1957 Ministry of Commerce & Industry D/o Commerce Mumbai,Maharashtra Services FCI Aravali Gypsum & Minerals India Limited 2003 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Fertilizer Jodhpur, Rajasthan Mining Ferro Scrap Nigam Limited 1979 Ministry of Steel Chhattisgarh Manufacturing Fertilisers and Chemicals Travancore 1943 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Fertilizer Kerala Manufacturing Fertilizer Corporation of India Limited 1961 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Fertilizer Uttar Pradesh Manufacturing Food Corporation of India 1965 Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution D/o Food & Public Distribution Services Fresh & Healthy Enterprises 2006 Ministry of Railways Services GAIL (India) Limited 1984 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Manufacturing Gail Gas Limited 2008 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas New Delhi Enterprises Under Construction [1]

Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers 1960 Ministry of Defence D/o Defence Production Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing General Insurance Corporation of India Limited (GIC) 1972 http://gicofindia.com

Ghogarpalli Integrated Power Company Limited 2009 Ministry of Power New Delhi Enterprises Under Construction Goa Shipyard 1967 Ministry of Defence D/o Defence Production Vasco Da Gama, Goa Manufacturing Handicrafts and Handlooms Export Corporation of India 1962 Ministry of Textiles Services Heavy Engineering Corporation 1958 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Jharkhand Manufacturing Hindustan Aeronautics Limited 1963 Ministry of Defence D/o Defence Production Bangalore,Karnataka Manufacturing hal-india.com

Hindustan Antibiotics 1954 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Pharmaceuticals Pune, Maharashtra Manufacturing hindantibiotics.gov.in

Hindustan Cables Limited 1972 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing Hindustan Copper Limited 1967 Ministry of Mines Kolkata, West Bengal Mining hindustancopper.com

Hindustan Fertilizer Corporation Limited 1978 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Fertilizer Manufacturing Hindustan Fluorocarbons Limited 1983 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Chemicals & Petrochemicals Hyderabad,Telangana Manufacturing Hindustan Insecticides 1954 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Chemicals & Petrochemicals Manufacturing Hindustan Newsprint 1982 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Kerala Manufacturing http://www.hnlonline.com/

Hindustan Organic Chemicals Limited 1960 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Chemicals & Petrochemicals Mumbai,Maharashtra Manufacturing www.hocl.gov.in Hindustan Paper Corporation 1970 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing http://www.hindpaper.in/

Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited 1976 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Mumbai,Maharashtra Manufacturing www.hindustanpetroleum.com

Hindustan Photo Films Manufacturing Company 1960 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Ootacamund, Tamil Nadu Manufacturing Hindustan Prefab Limited 1953 Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation Services Hindustan Salts Limited (Sambhar salt) 1959 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Jaipur, Rajasthan Manufacturing indiansalt.com

Hindustan Shipyard 1952 Ministry of Shipping Visakhapatnam,Andhra Pradesh Manufacturing Hindustan Steelworks Construction Limited 1964 Ministry of Steel Kolkata, West Bengal Services Hindustan Vegetable Oils Corporation Limited 1984 Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution D/o Food & Public Distribution Manufacturing HLL Lifecare 1966 Ministry of Health & Family Welfare D/o of Health And Family Welfare Thiruvananthapuram,Kerala Manufacturing HMT 1953 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Bangalore,Karnataka Manufacturing HMT (International) Limited 1975 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Bangalore,Karnataka Services HMT Machine Tools Limited 1999 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Bangalore,Karnataka Manufacturing http://www.hmtmachinetools.com/

Hooghly Dock and Port Engineers Limited 1984 Ministry of Shipping Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing Hooghly Printing Company 1979 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing Hotel Corporation of India 1971 Ministry of Civil Aviation Mumbai,Maharashtra Services Housing and Urban Development Corporation 1970 Ministry of Housing & Urban Poverty Alleviation Services HSCC 1983 Ministry of Health & Family Welfare D/o of Health And Family Welfare Uttar Pradesh Services I A L Airport Services 2003 Ministry of Civil Aviation Mumbai Maharahashtra IDPL (Tamil Nadu) Limited 1994 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Pharmaceuticals Chennai, Tamil Nadu Manufacturing IFCI Limited 1993 New Delhi Services ifciltd.com

Il Power Electronics Limited 2000 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Kota, Rajasthan Enterprises Under Construction India Infrastructure Finance Company 2006 Ministry of Finance D/o Economic Affairs New Delhi Services India Tourism Development Corporation 1966 Ministry of Tourism Services India Trade Promotion Organisation 1976 Ministry of Commerce & Industry D/o Commerce Services Indian Drugs & Pharmaceuticals 1961 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Pharmaceuticals Haryana Manufacturing Indian Medicines & Pharmaceutical Corporation 1979 Ministry of Health & Family Welfare D/o Ayush Almora, Uttarakhand Manufacturing Indian Oil Corporation 1964 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas New Delhi Manufacturing Indian Oil Technologies 2003 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Services Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation 1999 Ministry of Railways Services Indian Railway Finance Corporation 1986 Ministry of Railways Services Indian Rare Earths Limited 1950 Department of Atomic Energy Mumbai,Maharashtra Mining Indian Renewable Energy Development Agency 1987 Ministry of New And Renewable Energy New Delhi Services ireda.gov.in

Indian Vaccine Corporation 1988 Ministry of Science & Technology D/o Biotechnology New Delhi Enterprises Under Construction Instrumentation Control Valves 2000 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Rajasthan Enterprises Under Construction Instrumentation Digital Control 2000 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Kota, Rajasthan Enterprises Under Construction Instrumentation Limited 1964 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Kota, Rajasthan Manufacturing Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority 1999 Ministry of Finance (India) Hyderabad Insurance Services ITI 1950 Ministry of Communications & Information Technology D/o Telecommunications Bangalore,Karnataka Manufacturing J & K Mineral Development Corporation 1989 Ministry of Steel Jammu & Kashmir Mining Jagdishpur Paper Mills 2008 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Uttar Pradesh Enterprises Under Construction Jute Corporation of India 1971 Ministry of Textiles Kolkata, West Bengal Services Kanti Bijlee Utpadan Nigam 2006 Ministry of Power New Delhi

Karnataka Antibiotics & Pharmaceuticals 1981 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Pharmaceuticals Karnataka Manufacturing Karnataka Trade Promotion Organisation 2000 Ministry of Commerce & Industry D/o Commerce Karnataka Services KIOCL 1976 Ministry of Steel Karnataka Mining Konkan Railway Corporation 1990 Ministry of Railways Navi Mumbai,Maharashtra Services Kumarakruppa Frontier Hotels 2001 Ministry of Tourism Services Madhya Pradesh Ashok Hotel Corporation 1985 Ministry of Tourism Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh Services Madras Fertilizers Limited 1966 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Fertilizer Chennai, Tamil Nadu Manufacturing Mahanadi Coalfields 1993 Ministry of Coal Sambalpur, Orissa Mining Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited 1986 Ministry of Communications & Information Technology D/o Telecommunications Services mtnl.net.in

Maharashtra Elektrosmelt 1974 Ministry of Steel Mumbai,Maharashtra Manufacturing Maharashtra Elektrosmelt

Mangalore Refinary & Petrochemicals 1988 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Mangalore,Karnataka Manufacturing http://www.mrpl.co.in/

Manganese Ore India 1977 Ministry of Steel Nagpur, Maharashtra Mining Mazagon Dock 1934 Ministry of Defence D/o Defence Production Mumbai,Maharashtra Manufacturing MECON Limited 1973 Ministry of Steel Ranchi, Jharkhand Services Millennium Telecom 2000 Ministry of Communications & Information Technology D/o Telecommunications Mumbai,Maharashtra Services Mineral Exploration Corporation 1972 Ministry of Mines Nagpur, Maharashtra Services Mishra Dhatu Nigam 1973 Ministry of Defence D/o Defence Production Hyderabad,Telangana Manufacturing MMTC 1963 Ministry of Commerce & Industry D/o Commerce Services MSTC 1964 Ministry of Steel Kolkata, West Bengal Services mstcindia.co.in

Mumbai Railway Vikas Corporation 1999 Ministry of Railways Mumbai,Maharashtra Services Nagaland Pulp & Paper Company 1971 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Kolkata Manufacturing NHPC Limited 1975 Ministry of Power Faridabad, Haryana Electricity nhpcindia.com

National Aluminium Co Ltd 1981 Ministry of Mines Bhubaneshwar,Orissa Mining nalcoindia.com

National Aviation Company of India 2007 Ministry of Civil Aviation New Delhi Services National Backward Classes Finance and Development Corporation 1992 Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment Services National Buildings Construction Corporation 1960 Ministry of Urban Development New Delhi Services National Fertilizers Limited 1974 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Fertilizers Noida, Uttar Pradesh Manufacturing nationalfertilizers.com

National Cooperative Development Corporation 1963 ministry of food and public distribution New Delhi cooperative National Film Development Corporation of India 1975 Ministry of Information & Broadcasting Mumbai,Maharashtra Services National Handicapped Finance and Development Corporation 1997 Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment Services National Handloom Development Corporation 1983 Ministry of Textiles Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Services National Informatics Centre Services Incorporated 1995 Ministry of Communications & Information Technology D/o Information Technology Services National Insurance Co Ltd 1906 Ministry of Finance, Dept of Economic Affairs, Banking & Insurance Division Kolkata, West Bengal Services National Jute Manufactures Corporation 1980 Ministry of Textiles Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing National Minorities Development and Finance Corporation 1994 Ministry of Minority Affairs Services National Projects Construction Corporation 1957 Ministry of Water Resources Services National Research Development Corporation 1953 Ministry of Science & Technology D/o Scientific & Industrial Research Services National Safai Karamcharis Finance and Development Corporation 1997 Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment Services National Scheduled Castes Finance and Development Corporation 1989 Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment Services National Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporation 2001 Ministry of Tribal Affairs Services National Seeds Corporation 1963 Ministry of Agriculture D/o Agriculture And Cooperation Agriculture National Small Industries Corporation 1955 Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Services National Textile Corporation 1968 Ministry of Textiles Manufacturing Nepa 1947 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Madhya Pradesh Manufacturing New India Assurance Company 1919 Ministry of Finance, Dept of Economic Affairs, Banking & Insurance Division Mumbai,Maharashtra Services www.newindia.co.in

Neyveli Lignite Corporation Limited 1956 Ministry of Coal Tamil Nadu Mining nlcindia.com

Nationalised Banks 1969 Ministry of Finance Services NLC Tamil Nadu Power 2006 Ministry of Coal Tamil Nadu Enterprises Under Construction NMDC Limited 1958 Ministry of Steel Hyderabad,Telangana Mining www.nmdc.co.in

North Eastern Electric Power Corporation 1976 Ministry of Power Shillong, Meghalaya Electricity North Eastern Handicrafts & Handloom Development Corporation 1977 Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region Shillong, Meghalaya Services North Eastern Regional Agricultural Marketing Corporation 1982 Ministry of Development of North Eastern Region Assam Agriculture North Karanpura Transmission Company 2007 Ministry of Power New Delhi Enterprises Under Construction Northern Coalfields 1985 Ministry of Coal Singrauli, Madhya Pradesh Mining NTPC Electric Supply Company 2003 Ministry of Power Electricity NTPC Hydro 2003 Ministry of Power Enterprises Under Construction NTPC 1975 Ministry of Power Electricity NTPC Vidyut Vyapar Nigam 2003 Ministry of Power Services Nuclear Power Corporation of India 1987 Department of Atomic Energy Electricity Numaligarh Refinary 1993 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Assam Manufacturing Oil & Natural Gas Corporation 1956 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Dehradun,Uttarakhand Mining ongcindia.com

Oil India Limited 1981 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas New Delhi Mining oil-india.com

ONGC Videsh 1965 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Mining http://www.ongcvidesh.com/

ONGC Mangalore Petrochemicals Limited 2006 Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas Karnataka Manufacturing http://www.ompl.co.in/

Oriental Insurance Company 1947 Ministry of Finance, Dept of Economic Affairs, Banking & Insurance Division New Delhi Services http://www.orientalinsurance.org.in/

Orissa Drugs & Chemicals 1979 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Pharmaceuticals Bhubaneswar, Orissa Manufacturing http://chemicals.nic.in/pharma_odcl.htm

Orissa Integrated Power 2006 Ministry of Power New Delhi Enterprises Under Construction PEC 1971 Ministry of Commerce & Industry D/o Commerce Services http://www.peclimited.com/overview.htm

Pawan Hans Helicopters 1985 Ministry of Civil Aviation Services http://www.pawanhans.co.in/site/home.aspx

PFC Consulting 2008 Ministry of Power New Delhi Services http://www.pfcindia.com/Content/PFC_Consulting.aspx

Pondicherry Ashok Hotel Corporation 1986 Ministry of Tourism Pondicherry,Puducherry Services http://www.ashokresort.com/Aboutus.htm

Power Finance Corporation Limited 1986 Ministry of Power Services http://www.pfcindia.com/

Power Grid Corporation of India Limited 1989 Ministry of Power Electricity powergridindia.com

Projects & Development India 1978 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Fertilizer Noida, Uttar Pradesh Services & Manufacturing http://www.pdilin.com/

Punjab Ashok Hotel Company 1998 Ministry of Tourism

Rail Vikas Nigam 2003 Ministry of Railways Services http://www.rvnl.org/

Railtel Corporation India 2000 Ministry of Railways Services http://www.railtelindia.com/

Rajasthan Drugs & Pharmaceuticals 1978 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Pharmaceuticals Jaipur, Rajasthan Manufacturing http://www.rdpl-india.in/

Rajasthan Electronics and Instruments 1981 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Jaipur, Rajasthan Manufacturing http://www.reiljp.com/

Ranchi Ashok Bihar Hotel Corporation 1983 Ministry of Tourism Ranchi, Jharkhand Services http://www.hotelranchiashok.com/

Rashtriya Chemicals & Fertilizers 1978 Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers D/o Fertilizer Mumbai,Maharashtra Manufacturing http://www.rcfltd.com/

Rashtriya Ispat Nigam 1982 Ministry of Steel Visakhapatnam,Andhra Pradesh Manufacturing vizagsteel.com

REC Power Distribution Company 2007 Ministry of Power New Delhi Electricity http://www.recpdcl.in/

REC Transmission Project Company 2006 Ministry of Power New Delhi http://www.rectpcl.com/index.php

Richardson & Cruddas 1972 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Mumbai,Maharashtra Manufacturing http://richardsoncruddas.com/

Rites 1974 Ministry of Railways Gurgaon, Haryana Services http://new.rites.com/

Rural Electrification Corporation Limited 1969 Ministry of Power Services recindia.nic.in

SJVN Limited 1988 Ministry of Power Shimla, Himachal Pradesh Electricity http://sjvn.nic.in/

Scooters India Limited 1972 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh Manufacturing http://www.scootersindia.com/html/home.htm

Security Printing and Minting Corporation of India Limited 2006 Ministry of Finance D/o Economic Affairs Manufacturing http://www.spmcil.com/Interface/Home.aspx

Sethusamudram Corporation 2004 Ministry of Shipping Chennai, Tamil Nadu Enterprises Under Construction Shipping Corporation of India Limited 1961 Ministry of Shipping Mumbai,Maharashtra Services http://www.shipindia.com/

South Eastern Coalfields 1985 Ministry of Coal Chhattisgarh Mining http://www.secl.gov.in/

Sponge Iron India 1978 Ministry of Steel Hyderabad,Telangana Manufacturing State Farms Corporation of India 1969 Ministry of Agriculture D/o Agriculture And Cooperation Agriculture http://sfci.nic.in/

State Trading Corporation of India 1956 Ministry of Commerce & Industry D/o Commerce Services http://www.stc.gov.in/

Steel Authority of India Limited 1973 Ministry of Steel Manufacturing http://www.sail.co.in/

Talcher-II Transmission Company 2007 Ministry of Power New Delhi http://www.rectpcl.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=92&Itemid=222&lang=en

Tamil Nadu Trade Promotion Organisation 2000 Ministry of Commerce & Industry D/o Commerce Chennai, Tamil Nadu Services Tehri Hydro Development Corporation 1988 Ministry of Power Rishikesh,Uttarakhand Electricity http://thdc.gov.in/

Telecommunications Consultants India 1978 Ministry of Communications & Information Technology D/o Telecommunications Services http://www.tcil-india.com/new/

Triveni Structurals 1965 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Allahabad, Uttar Pradesh Manufacturing http://www.indiamart.com/t-sltd/

Tungabhadra Steel Products 1960 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Karnataka Manufacturing http://www.tsptbdam.kar.nic.in/

Tyre Corporation of India 1984 Ministry of Heavy Industries & Public Enterprises D/o Heavy Industries Kolkata, West Bengal Manufacturing http://tcilcorp.gov.in/

United India Insurance Company 1938 Ministry of Finance, Dept of Economic Affairs, Banking & Insurance Division Chennai, Tamil Nadu Services http://www.uiic.co.in/

Uranium Corporation of India 1967 Department of Atomic Energy Jaduguda,Jharkhand Mining http://www.ucil.gov.in/web/index.html

Utkal Ashok Hotel Corporation 1983 Ministry of Tourism Puri, Orissa Services Vignyan Industries 1984 Ministry of Defence D/o Defence Production Karnataka Manufacturing bemlindia.com/vignyan.php

WAPCOS Limited 1969 Ministry of Water Resources Services wapcos.gov.in

Western Coalfields 1975 Ministry of Coal Nagpur, Maharashtra Mining westerncoal.nic.in — Preceding unsigned comment added by YUVRAJ AHIRE (talk • contribs) 17:40, 29 September 2016 (UTC)

Split into list article

I've proposed splitting this article out into List of state-owned enterprises, as a significant bulk of the article simply lists SOEs by country. I would suggest that it is better to have the separate list article for companies, and then maintain this article as a prose discussion of SOEs, mentioning companies when relevant to the prose. — Sasuke Sarutobi (talk) 11:27, 10 October 2016 (UTC)

As List of government-owned companies is already in use and part-populated, I've changed this to the proposed target of the split. — Sasuke Sarutobi (talk) 12:17, 14 October 2016 (UTC)

I agree. fgnievinski (talk) 03:22, 6 January 2017 (UTC)

I also support this proposal, but wonder would this also involve deleting or moving the prose parts from the list sections, or would these be retained for a shorter 'By country/region' section or something similar? I'd tentatively support the latter FWIW. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Seggens (talk • contribs) 00:57, 28 January 2017 (UTC)

I also support this proposal. As is, this article does quite little to reflect the extensive state of the literature on state-owned enterprises. StudentofCooperation (talk) 19:19, 11 May 2017 (UTC)

Enormous table, opinions wanted

Please see this Help desk discussion for the reason why I boldly removed the very large table which has recently been returned by Sorocabrasil. The issue is whether the table is useful, and if it is, should it be reformatted to render it more readable, particularly for readers using small screens and also considering the needs of users who have visual impairments, per MOS:ACCESS. Thanks Roger (Dodger67) (talk) 18:47, 5 August 2017 (UTC)

External links modified

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I see a pattern

Articles like this, where finance intersects with law, tend to suffer. Why? Is it because much of the verifying coverage is barricaded behind walls such as subscription-only content and overlong papers using highly-technical diction? — Mr. Guye (talk) (contribs)  00:09, 26 July 2018 (UTC)

And Law articles in particular contain so much original research. IDK why.  — Mr. Guye (talk) (contribs)  00:12, 26 July 2018 (UTC)

@Mr. Guye: It is easy to prove a company is a state-owned enterprise with web content (if they are notable to have wikipedia article), they usually published annual report in their website. Some government had free company database such as Lux and UK, the concern was using them as WP:primary source. But in general, much of the academic journal and good book are not free, you have to live in library and/or have access to uni library academic journal subscription in order write a good article. But for improving this article State-owned enterprise (which is the true purpose of the talk page), what exactly you want to discuss? Matthew_hk tc 00:16, 26 July 2018 (UTC)

@Matthew hk: I was calling for expert attention. Sorry, I was doing a lot of things at once and I didn't realize how I sounded. — Mr. Guye (talk) (contribs)  00:20, 26 July 2018 (UTC)

talk page is not a forum and place of free talk. Matthew_hk tc 00:21, 26 July 2018 (UTC)