Suriname competed at the 1960 Summer Olympics in Rome, Italy. The Games were held from 25 August to 11 September 1960. The nation's participation at these Games marked its debut in the Olympic Games.
| Suriname at the 1960 Summer Olympics | |
|---|---|
.svg) | |
| IOC code | SUR |
| NOC | Suriname Olympic Committee |
| in Rome, Italy 25 August 1960 – 11 September 1960 | |
| Competitors | 0[a] in 1 sport |
| Flag bearer | Wim Esajas |
| Medals |
|
| Summer Olympics appearances (overview) | |
The delegation had three people with two officials, attaché Lia Del Neri and secretary-general Freddy Glans, and one athlete, runner Wim Esajas, who was set to compete in the men's 800 metres. The nation also tried to qualify their national football and basketball teams, though they failed to qualify. On the day of the event, Esajas "overslept" after he was given the wrong starting time by Glans, stating that the heats were moved to the afternoon rather than the morning.
Four and a half decades later, the Suriname Olympic Committee and sports journalist Will Axwijk conducted an investigation and found out Glans' mistake. The committee apologized to Esajas and honored him with a plaque naming him the first Surinamese Olympian.
Background
edit
The Games were held from 25 August to 11 September 1960, in Rome, Italy.[1] This edition of the Games marked the nation's first appearance at the Olympic Games, with the Suriname Olympic Committee (SOC) being recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) the year prior. The SOC's request for recognition by the IOC in 1956 was rejected, as the Surinamese Football Association was the only organization affiliated with the SOC. The SOC was recognized by the IOC after more national sporting federations were affiliated with it.[2]
Qualification
editThe nation made bids to qualify for three sports. The Suriname national football team first competed for the nation in the Olympic Football Qualifying Tournament, tying their first match 2–2 against the Netherlands Antilles national football team on 25 October 1959. They then won their next match with the same team, scoring 4–1 and winning 6–3 on aggregate, advancing to the next round. The team then competed in a series of matches against Argentina on 16 April 1960, where they lost 2–6, Peru on 19 April 1960, losing 3–1, Mexico on 21 April 1960, losing 4–0, and Brazil on 27 April 1960, losing 1–4. They did not qualify to the Olympics.[3][4]
The Suriname men's national basketball team then competed at the 1960 pre-Olympic basketball tournament in the first pool in Group B. The team won their first match, playing against Sudan on 13 August 1960, scoring 61–51. The team then lost to Czechoslovakia on 14 August 1960, in a score of 49–121, Spain on 16 August 1960, in a score 77–54, and Formosa on 17 August 1960, in a score of 95–82. They were then relegated to the classification matches, losing to Thailand on 18 August 1960, in a score of 82–61, and Switzerland on 20 August 1960, in a score of 71–60. They placed eighth out of nine teams in the pool and did not qualify to the Olympics.[5][6]
The nation ultimately qualified one athlete, middle-distance runner Wim Esajas.[7]
Delegation and opening ceremony
editThe Surinamese delegation composed of three people. Officials present were attaché Lia Del Neri,[8] and secretary-general of the SOC, Fred "Freddy" Glans.[9][10] The athlete who was present was middle-distance runner Wim Esajas, who was set to compete in the men's 800 metres. Esajas was a student in Holland[11] and traveled to Rome through a flight at the Amsterdam Airport Schiphol for the Games, alongside Netherlands Olympic Committee member P.C. van Houten, and athletics coach Fanny Blankers-Koen, who also won four gold medals in athletics at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London, England.[12][13]
The Surinamese delegation marched 73rd out of 84 countries in the 1960 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations within the opening ceremony.[14] Esajas held the flag for the delegation in the ceremony.[15]
Athletics
edit
Prior to the athletics events at the Games, Esajas was a multiple national record holder in the men's 800 metres, 1500 metres, and 3000 metres. He was also named the Surinamese Sportsman of the Year in 1956 and won the 800 metres in a time of 1:50.9 at the 1960 Dutch Athletics Championships.[16][10]
The athletics events were held at the Stadio Olimpico.[17] Esajas was set to compete in the men's 800 metres on 31 August, in the ninth heat.[18] On the day of the event, Esajas "overslept" and missed his heat[19] after Glans neglected to tell him that the heats of his event were moved to the afternoon rather than the morning.[20][21] Esajas then went to the stadium after the heats of the event were finished. He was stated to be relaxed until his former coach, Hugo Wiersma, who was there to watch him, confronted him and told him that he had missed his event.[10] Esajas then cried after receiving this information.[11]
- Key
- Note–Ranks given for track events are within the athlete's heat only
- Q = Qualified for the next round
- q = Qualified for the next round as the fastest loser or, in field events, by position without achieving the qualifying target
- NR = National record
- N/A = Round not applicable for the event
- Bye = Athlete not required to compete in round
- Track and road events
| Athlete | Event | Heat | Quarterfinal | Semifinal | Final | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | Result | Rank | ||
| Wim Esajas | Men's 800 m | DNS | Did not advance | ||||||
Aftermath
editHis eyes and face lit up and he was happy, I think it was enough for him to finally have peace. In the last year during his illness he cried about what had happened in Rome every time I went to see him, I think it tore him up inside.
Werner Esajas, Haunted Suriname athlete dies aged 70[10]
Esajas was nicknamed "Schone Slaper (transl. Sleeping Beauty)" because of the incident at the Games. After the Games, He continued his studies in Deventer, Netherlands, and graduated with a horticultural degree. He returned to Suriname, and married Lygia Esajas Anijs and had five children.[10] The incident at the Games were mentioned in the 1976 Summer Olympics Parade of Nations within the opening ceremony in Montreal, Canada, when the Surinamese delegation marched in and the announcer introduced the delegation as the country that "slept through its first Olympics".[20]
Esajas' wife became ill and died in 2005 from tetanus. A few weeks later, he was admitted to a hospital due to a terminal illness. Because of his sickness, sports journalist Will Axwijk found out about the incident at the Games and paired up with the SOC to conduct an investigation in 2005, going through the archives of the SOC in Paramaribo. It was then discovered that Glans told Esajas the wrong starting times for the event, as it had been moved to the morning rather than the afternoon. Glans was "highly respected" in Suriname, so he covered up information regarding his mistake, proving that it was not Esajas' mistake. The SOC and Ministry of Regional Development and Sports then gave a letter of apology and a plaque honoring him as the first Surinamese Olympian. His son, Werner Esajas, stated that once he received the apology and the plaque, "his eyes and face lit up and he was happy, I think it was enough for him to finally have peace." Wim Esajas died two weeks later at the age of 70.[10][20]
Notes
edit- ^ As mentioned in the body, Esajas did not compete in his event.
References
editCitations
edit- ^ "Olympic Games Rome 1960". International Olympic Committee. Archived from the original on 26 March 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "Suriname at the Olympics". Olympedia. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "Games of the XVII. Olympiad Football Qualifying Tournament". RSSSF. 12 May 2021. Archived from the original on 30 March 2023. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ OCG2 1960, pp. 223–224.
- ^ "1960 Pre-Olympic Basketball Tournament Schedule". FIBA. Archived from the original on 27 November 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ OCG2 1960, pp. 630–631.
- ^ "Wim Esajas Biographical information". Olympedia. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ OCG1 1960, p. 429.
- ^ OCG1 1960, p. 432.
- ^ a b c d e f "Haunted Suriname athlete dies aged 70". The Sydney Morning Herald. 1 May 2005. Archived from the original on 26 July 2019. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ a b "This Olympian Misses His Event". Reuters. 1 September 1960. Retrieved 6 July 2024 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Vertrek van de NOC-bestuurslid P.C. van Houten, atletiekcoach Fanny Blankers-Koen en de Surinaamse atleet Wim Esajas naar Rome" [Departure of NOC board member PC van Houten, athletics coach Fanny Blankers-Koen and Surinamese athlete Wim Esajas to Rome] (in Dutch). Nationaal Archief. Archived from the original on 5 July 2024.
- ^ Bagchi, Rob (18 January 2012). "50 stunning Olympic moments No. 10: Fanny Blankers-Koen wins four golds". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 7 June 2024. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ OCG2 1960, p. 56.
- ^ "Flagbearers for Suriname". Olympedia. Archived from the original on 29 April 2024.
- ^ Stutgard 1990, pp. 19–20.
- ^ "Deciso stamane: Olimpiadi a Roma" [Decided this morning: The Olympics to Rome]. Stampa Sera (in Italian). 16 June 1955. Archived from the original on 12 December 2023. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- ^ "800 metres, Men". Olympedia. Archived from the original on 2 May 2024. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ Maraniss 2008, p. 42.
- ^ a b c Boerboom, Harmen (12 August 2016). "De Surinaamse 'Schone Slaper' die niet sliep" [The Surinamese 'Sleeping Beauty' who didn't sleep] (in Dutch). Nederlandse Omroep Stichting. Archived from the original on 12 August 2016. Retrieved 6 July 2024.
- ^ "Eerste Surinaamse olympiër overlijdt kort na rehabilitatie" [First Surinamese Olympian dies shortly after reparations]. de Volkskrant (in Dutch). 2 May 2005. Archived from the original on 19 April 2014.
Bibliography
edit- Stutgard, Ricky W. (1990). De eerste Surinaamse sportencyclopedie (1893–1988) [The first Surinamese sports encyclopedia (1893–1988)] (PDF) (in Dutch). Digitale Bibliotheek voor de Nederlandse Letteren. Archived from the original (PDF) on 1 September 2023.
- Maraniss, David (July 2008). Rome 1960: The Olympics That Changed the World. Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4391-0267-1. Retrieved 5 July 2024.
- The XVII Olympiad Rome 1960 Volume One (PDF) (Report). Vol. 1. Organizing Committee of the Games of the XVII Olympiad. 1960. Archived from the original (PDF) on 31 October 2008. Retrieved 5 July 2024 – via LA84 Foundation.
- The XVII Olympiad Rome 1960 Volume Two (PDF) (Report). Vol. 2. Organizing Committee of the Games of the XVII Olympiad. 1960. Archived from the original (PDF) on 13 August 2011. Retrieved 5 July 2024 – via LA84 Foundation.