Wikipedia

List of synagogues in Hungary

This List of synagogues in Hungary contains active, otherwise used and destroyed synagogues in Hungary. This article 'contains synagogues' built in the historical Hungary area, broken down by county. Most of the synagogues listed are no longer in use or have other non-religious functions, and some have been demolished.

The so-called New Synagogue of Szeged monumental building in Szeged (built in 1900–1902)
Another synagogue: the synagogue of Eger (built in 1911–1913). It was also a colossal work of its time, but it was demolished in 1967, so only a few black and white photographs testify to its existence.

At the beginning of the 20th century, there were Jewish communities in many settlements of the Kingdom of Hungary, which eventually built their own church, synagogue. Most of these buildings were built with extremely sophisticated artistic exterior and interior designs. There were many Classicist style, many Romantic, many Eclectic and some Art Nouveau. It was designed to be more monumental in size to show the greatness and richness of the equalized and enriching Jewry of the turn of the century - similar to the churches of the Christian churches of the time.

However, during World War II, several synagogues were destroyed or significantly damaged. There has never been a central register of the properties of decentralized and autonomous communities, says Gusztáv Zoltai in 2010, the managing director of Mazsihisz (Association of Jewish Communities in Hungary).[1] After World War II, much was demolished. Many buildings could not be maintained by the local Jewish community, whose membership dropped significantly due to the Holocaust and were sold to municipalities in the 1950s and 1960s. Several of the buildings sold in this way were renovated for cultural purposes - but there were some that were used as warehouses without any preservation. Some were transformed into shops and not one was demolished, as the simplistic architectural trends of the era did not favor the more ornate styles of the past.[2] Examples are the huge Eger Synagogue,[3] a Makó Neological Synagogue[4] and Salgótarján synagogue.[5] The memory of the destroyed Hungarian synagogues is now only photos and postcards. The situation is similar with other parts of the Carpathian Basin belonging to historical Hungary. (Southern Region, Croatian Territories, Highlands, Transylvania, Transcarpathia)

The list of Hungarian synagogues is not necessarily complete, as only a negligible number of sources testify to the existence of some synagogues. Edited by Péter Újvári in 1929, Budapest lists' 'Hungarian Jewish lexicon' 'lists several Hungarian settlements where a synagogue existed at the time of the book' s publication. Larger research into the still standing and already destroyed buildings began during the change of regime. In 1989 László Gerő Synagogues in Hungary, in 2005 Hedvig Podonyi Synagogues in Hungary published photo albums. Larger than all this is Rudin Klein's 2011 book Synagogues in Hungary 1782–1918, who devoted no less than 678 pages to the issue. In 2019, 162 still existing synagogues were identified in a study organized by the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, which "which is roughly a quarter of the number of synagogues before World War II." If this estimate is correct, there were more than 600 synagogues in Hungary before 1939, and it seems that this number' 'does not include' 'many of the previously annexed Hungarian territories. synagogue. "During the trip, [of the participants of the research tour] managed to visit 138 of the 162 buildings listed. Roughly 10,000 photos were taken and many synagogues were fully documented, and accurate floor plans were made for several buildings, such as the synagogue in Abony, Baja, Keszthely or Kővágóörs."[6]

Budapest edit

There are several synagogues in the Hungarian capital. Some of them work, some are not in religious use. It has recently undergone several major renovations.

Location Name Built Destroyed Remarks Picture
Budapest Dessewffy Street Syangogue 1870 stand It stands in the courtyard of a building. In use. [1]
Budapest Cinkota Synagogue [2]
Budapest Dohány Street Synagogue 1854–1859 stand It is the largest synagogue in Hungary and the largest synagogue in Europe too. In use.  
Budapest Dózsa György Street Synagogue 1907–1909 stand It is currently a fencing room, next to which there is a neolog community in a prayer hall.  
Budapest Frankel Leo street Synagogue, Budapest 1887–1888 stand In use.  
Budapest Hegedűs Gyula Street Synagogue 1911 stand It is located in a residential house. In use. [3]
Budapest Church of heroes 1931 stand In use.  
Budapest Kazinczy Street Synagogue, Budapest 1912–1913 stand In use.  
Budapest Kőbánya Synagogue, Budapest 1909–1912 stand Converted into a Christian church, it operates that way.  
Budapest Lágymányos Synagogue 1936 stand It became the property of the Scientific Dissemination Society. [4]
Budapest Lipótváros Synagogue A monumental synagogue left in the plans. [5]
Budapest Nagytétény Synagogue before 1760 stand It works when converted to a library.  
Budapest Óbuda Synagogue 1820–1821 stand Recently renovated. In use.  
Budapest Páva Street Synagogue, Budapest 1923 stand Recently renovated. In use.  
Budapest Pesterzsébet Synagogue, Budapest 1901 stand It is in an extremely dilapidated condition.[7]  
Budapest Rákoscsaba Synagogue [6]
Budapest Rákospalota Synagogue 1926–1927 stand Currently in the warehouse of the National Széchényi Library.  
Budapest Rumbach Street Synagogue 1869–1872 stand It is under renovation.  
Budapest Sashalom Synagogue [7]
Budapest Újpest Synagogue 1885–1886 stand Recently renovated. In use.  
Budapest Vasvári Pál Street Synagogue 1886 stand It stands in the courtyard of a building. In use. [8]

Bács–Kiskun county edit

Location Name Built Destroyed Remarks Picture
Apostag Apostag Synagogue 1822 stand In 1989, it was the first synagogue to be renovated while retaining its sacred character. During the restoration, a library was converted from the building, but it is seen in its original condition as a fridge cabinet and bima (lake reading platform) and also provides space for community celebrations. The renovation work was awarded the Europa Nostra Award. [9]  
Bácsalmás Bácsalmás Synagogue 1888 1954 [10] After World War II, the number of members of the community declined. The synagogue was demolished in the 1950s. [11]
Baja Baja Synagogue 1842–1845 stand The Ady Endre City Library and Cultural Center operates in it.  
Dunapataj Dunapataj Synagogue 1879 1957 [12] After World War II, the number of members of the community declined. The synagogue was demolished in the 1950s. [13]
Fajsz Fajsz Synagogue [14]
Jánoshalma Jánoshalma Synagogue before 1850 stand It is not in use. [15]
Kalocsa Kalocsa Synagogue 1861 stand It is used for cultural purposes.  
Kecel Kecel Synagogue  
Kecskemét Kecskemét Orthodox Synagogue 1918 stand It houses the Hungarian Museum of Photography.  
Kecskemét Kecskemét Neolog Synagogue 1864−1868 stand It houses the House of Science and Technology.  
Kiskőrös Kiskőrös Great Synagogue 1873 1946 It was demolished after World War II.
Kiskőrös Kiskőrös Little Synagogue 1915 stand It functions as a music school, a concert hall.  
Kiskunfélegyháza Kiskunfélegyháza Synagogue [16]
Kiskunhalas Kiskunhalas Synagogue 1860 stand In use.  
Soltvadkert Soltvadkert Synagogue [17]
Szabadszállás Szabadszállás Synagogue [18]
Tass Tass Synagogue [19]
Tiszakécske Tiszakécske Synagogue 1909 stand It is used for cultural purposes. [20]

Baranya county edit

Location Name Built Destroyed Remarks Picture
Mohács Mohács Synagogue 1864[8] 1968 It has been broken down. [21]
Pécs Pécs Synagogue 1868–1869 stand Recently renovated. In use.  
Pécsvárad Pécsvárad Synagogue [22]
Siklós Siklós Synagogue [23]
Szigetvár Szigetvár Synagogue 1857 stand The Szigetvár City Library operates in it. [24]

Békés county edit

Location Name Built Destroyed Remarks Picture
Battonya Battonya Synagogue [25]
Békés Békés Synagogue 1909 stand It is used for cultural purposes  
Békéscsaba Békéscsaba New Synagogue 2004 stand A new building. In use.  
Békéscsaba Békéscsaba Orthodox Synagogue 1894 stand It has been transformed, it has no religious function. [26]
Békéscsaba Békéscsaba Neolog Synagogue 1893 stand It has been transformed, it has no religious function.  
Füzesgyarmat Füzesgyarmat Synagogue 1929 stand It works as a school.  
Gyula Gyula Synagogue 1882–1883 stand It works as a school.  
Mezőberény Mezőberény Synagogue 1884 after 1945 (?) It has been broken down.
Orosháza Orosháza Synagogue 1890 stand It is not in use.  
Szeghalom Szeghalom Synagogue [27]

Borsod–Abaúj–Zemplén county edit

Location Name Built Destroyed Remarks Picture
Abaújszántó Abaújszántó Synagogue 1896 stand Used as a warehouse.  
Bodrogkeresztúr Bodrogkeresztúr Synagogue 1906 stand The Directorate of the Bükk National Park operates in it.  
Encs Encs Synagogue [28]
Erdőbénye Erdőbénye Synagogue [29]
Fony Fony Synagogue [30]
Jósvafő Jósvafő Synagogue ? ?
Kazincbarcika Kazincbarcika Synagogue [31]
Mád Mád Synagogue 1795 stand In use.  
Megyaszó Megyaszó Synagogue before 1913 stand Used as a warehouse.
Mezőcsát Mezőcsát Synagogue 1880 stand Recently renovated. It is used for cultural purposes.  
Mezőkövesd Mezőkövesd Synagogue 1896 after 1945 It has been broken down. [32]
Miskolc Synagogue of Miskolc (Kazinczy Street Synagogue) 1856–1863 stand In use.  
Miskolc Palóczy Street Synagogue 1900 1963 The building was damaged in World War II. It was later demolished, citing its damaged condition and excessive size. [33]
Olaszliszka Olaszliszka Synagogue 1875 stand Largely broken down. Remains converted into a memorial site.  
Ónod Ónod Synagogue [34]
Putnok Putnok Synagogue 1865 stand Out of order. In a ruined and life-threatening condition. [35]
Sajókazinc Sajókazinc Synagogue [36]
Sajószentpéter Sajószentpéter Synagogue 1900 stand It operates as a pension.  
Sály Sály Synagogue [37]
Sárospatak Sárospatak Synagogue 1890 stand It operates as a department store.  
Sátoraljaújhely Sátoraljaújhely Old Synagogue 1795 stand Out of order.
Sátoraljaújhely Sátoraljaújhely New Synagogue 1830 stand Out of order. [38]
Szendrő Szendrő Synagogue 1830 c. 1944 It was broken down. [39]
Szerencs Szerencs Synagogue before 1909 mid 1970s It was broken down. [40]
Szikszó Szikszó Synagogue 1914 stand It acts as an incubator house.  
Tállya Tállya Synagogue [41]
Tarcal Tarcal Synagogue 1779
(or 1795) 		stand Used as guesthouse.  
Tokaj Tokaj Synagogue 1899 stand It is used for cultural purposes.  
Tolcsva Tolcsva Synagogue ? ? It has been broken down. [42]
Vilmány Vilmány Synagogue [43]
Vizsoly Vizsoly Synagogue [44]

Csongrád county edit

Location Name Built Destroyed Remarks Picture
Csanádpalota Csanádpalota Synagogue  
Hódmezővásárhely Hódmezővásárhely Synagogue 1857 stand It was remodeled in 1908. Recently renovated. It is used for cultural purposes.  
Makó Makó Orthodox Synagogue 1895 stand Recently renovated. It is used for cultural purposes.  
Makó Makó Neological Synagogue 1914 1965 After the destruction of Makó Jewry in World War II, the synagogue lost its former role. In the 1950s and 1960s, several ideas were born for recycling, but they were eventually dismantled.  
Szeged Szeged Old Synagogue 1843 stand It is used for cultural purposes.  
Szeged Szeged Synagogue 1900–1902 stand It is the second largest synagogue in Hungary and the fourth largest in the world. Recently renovated. In use.  
Szentes Szentes Synagogue 1868–1872 stand The Szentes City Library operates in the building.  

Fejér county edit

Location Name Built Destroyed Remarks Picture
Bicske Bicske Synagogue [45]
Cece Cece Synagogue At the time of its rise in 1955, the building was already in its original function: it was piled full of fruit crates.[1] [46]
Dunaújváros (before 1951: Dunapentele) Dunaújváros Synagogue [47]
Enying Enying Synagogue [48]
Lovasberény Lovasberény Synagogue before 1798 after 1945 It has been broken down. [49]
Martonvásár Martonvásár Synagogue [50]
Sárbogárd Sárbogárd Synagogue [51]
Székesfehérvár Székesfehérvár Orthodox Synagogue 1862 1946 The building was bombed during World War II and was significantly damaged. Its ruins were demolished in 1946. [52]
Székesfehérvár Székesfehérvár Neolog Synagogue 1870 after 1945 It has been broken down.  

Győr–Moson–Sopron county edit

Location Name Built Destroyed Remarks Picture
Győr Győr Synagogue 1870 stand Recently renovated. It is used for cultural purposes.  
Mosonmagyaróvár Mosonmagyaróvár Synagogue [53]
Pannonhalma Pannonhalma Synagogue 1870s stand Recently renovated. It is used for cultural purposes. [54]
Rajka Rajka Synagogue [55]
Sopron Sopron Old Synagogue 14th century stand It is used for cultural purposes.  
Sopron Sopron New Synagogue 1874 after 1945 The synagogue building was bombed in 1945, so its remains were later demolished. [56]
Sopron Sopron Orthodox Synagogue 1891 stand The building is ruined and life threatening. Renovation is planned.  
Szilsárkány Szilsárkány Synagogue ? ?

Hajdú–Bihar county edit

Location Name Built Destroyed Remarks Picture
Berettyóújfalu Berettyóújfalu Synagogue 1903 stand The building is ruined and life threatening. Renovation is planned.  
Debrecen Debrecen Orthodox Synagogue 1893 stand Recently renovated. It is used for cultural purposes.  
Debrecen Debrecen Neological Synagogue 1896 1949 It was injured in World War II. They started renovating, but it caught fire and burned out. Its remains were then demolished.  
Debrecen Debrecen Kápolnás Street Synagogue 1909–1910 stand It was renovated in 2015. [57]
Derecske Derecske Synagogue [58]
Egyek Egyek Synagogue [59]
Földes Földes Synagogue [60]
Hajdúböszörmény Hajdúböszörmény Synagogue 1863 stand It is under renovation.  
Hajdúdorog Hajdúdorog Synagogue before 1859 after 1945 (?) Destroyed.  
Hajdúnánás Hajdúnánás Synagogue [61]
Kaba Kaba Synagogue [62]
Konyár Konyár Synagogue c. 1900 stand ? [63]

Heves county edit

Location Name Built Destroyed Remarks Picture
Eger Eger Synagogue 1911–1913 1967 It was blown up, citing its exaggerated and degrading size of the settlement.  
Eger Eger Orthodox Synagogue 1893 stand It was converted into a store.  
Eger Eger Little Synagogue 1820 stand It is used for cultural purposes.  
Füzesabony Füzesabony Synagogue [64]
Gyöngyös Gyöngyös Synagogue 1930 stand Recently renovated. It is used for cultural purposes.  
Gyöngyös Gyöngyös Old Synagogue 1872 1917 It burned out, so it was demolished.  
Hatvan Hatvan Synagogue 1876 after 1955 No information was found about it, probably demolished. [65]
Heves Heves Synagogue ? after 1945 The building was demolished. [66]
Recsk Recsk Synagogue [67]
Verpelét Verpelét Synagogue 1870 stand Today, in the former synagogue, the town operates a fire station.  

Jász–Nagykun–Szolnok county edit

Location Name Built Destroyed Remarks Picture
Karcag Karcag Synagogue 1899 stand Recently renovated. In use.  
Jászberény Jászberény Synagogue 19th century (?) after 1945 The building was demolished. [68]
Jászárokszállás Jászárokszállás Synagogue 19th century (?) after 1945 The building was demolished. [69]
Jászfényszaru Jászfényszaru Synagogue 19th century (?) after 1945 The building was demolished. [70]
Kisújszállás Kisújszállás Synagogue [71]
Kunmadaras Kunmadaras Synagogue 1880 1941 The building collapsed. [72]
Kunhegyes Kunhegyes Synagogue 1893 stand It is not in use. The building is ruined and life threatening. [73]
Kunszentmárton Kunszentmárton Synagogue 1911–1912 stand Recently renovated. It is used for cultural purposes.  
Mezőtúr Mezőtúr Synagogue 1830 stand It houses the local City Gallery.  
Szolnok Szolnok Synagogue 1898 stand Recently renovated. The Szolnok Gallery operates in the building.  
Tiszabő Tiszabő Synagogue [74]
Tiszafüred Tiszafüred Synagogue 1912 stand Converted to be used as a store. [75]
Törökszentmiklós Törökszentmiklós Synagogue [76]

Komárom–Esztergom county edit

Location Name Built Destroyed Remarks Picture
Ács Ács Synagogue [77]
Bana Bana Synagogue ? stand It functions as a residential house.
Esztergom Esztergom Synagogue 1888 stand It is used for cultural purposes.  
Kisbér Kisbér Synagogue [78]
Tata Tata Synagogue 1861 stand It acts as an exhibition place for local Greco-Roman sculptures.  

Nógrád county edit

Location Name Built Destroyed Remarks Picture
Balassagyarmat Balassagyarmat Synagogue 1866 1950 It was used as a munitions depot in World War II and was then blown up by retreating German troops in December 1944.[79] The ruined remains of the building were blown up and cleaned up in 1950.  
Salgótarján Salgótarján Neolog Synagogue 1901–1902 1969 Although declared a monument by the Hungarian state, it was demolished in 1969. [80]
Salgótarján Salgótarján Orthodox Synagogue early 20th century (?) 1964 (?) It has been broken down.
Szécsény Szécsény Synagogue ? after 1945 It has been broken down. [81]

Pest county edit

Location Name Built Destroyed Remarks Picture
Abony Abony Synagogue 1825 stand Used as a warehouse.  
Albertirsa Albertirsa Synagogue early 1800s stand It is used for cultural purposes.  
Aszód Aszód Synagogue 1908 1950 The building was demolished. [82]  
Cegléd Cegléd Synagogue 1905 stand It functions as a sports hall.  
Göd Göd Synagogue [83]
Gödöllő Gödöllő Synagogue 1894 after 1945 The building was demolished.
Gyömrő Gyömrő Synagogue [84]
Isaszeg Isaszeg Synagogue [85]
Maglód Maglód Synagogue [86]
Monor Monor Synagogue [87]
Nagykáta Nagykáta Synagogue 1905 stand After World War II, the number of members of the community declined. The building was sold to the village in 1952. It has been used for worldly functions for decades. It's been empty for a long time. [88] [89]
Nagykőrös Nagykőrös Synagogue 1923 stand The example of Nagykőrös shows the possibility of the fate of the synagogues. György Feldmájer, the then leader of the Nagykőrös community - the father of Péter Feldmájer, the later president of Mazsihisz - refused to sell the synagogue either on request or under threat. In return, central support was withdrawn, and maintenance costs were borne by the family and the local community for decades from their own coffers.[1] In use.  
Ócsa Ócsa Synagogue The building of the synagogue in Ócsa did not remain, but the covenant was dismantled and sent to the Hungarian Jewish Museum, where it was hoped for its gracious preservation. In the museum, the fridge cabinet was assembled and, according to an album made in 1949, was incorporated into the exhibition. His cubicle was covered with a Polish parokhet (torah curtain) from the collection of Béla Lajta, and a Hanukkah menorah from a Polish synagogue was placed in front of him. On both sides it was surrounded by former candlesticks of the Arad community. Unfortunately, the locker is no longer in the museum's collection (2010).[90] [91]
Pécel Pécel Synagogue early 1800s (?) stand Out of order.  
Pilisvörösvár Pilisvörösvár Synagogue [92]
Tápióbicske Tápióbicske Synagogue [93]
Tápiógyörgye Tápiógyörgye Synagogue 1896 demolished The synagogue was built by the Tafler-Györgyey family. Neológ synagogue had been located in Pest-Pilis-Solt-Kiskun county, Hungary. 17 Jews had lived in the town in 1785. From 1910 that number increased to 110. In 1941, there were 30 Jews and 12 Christians of Jewish descent. The congregation had 27 members in 1944. The synagogue went through tough times in the second World War, but it survived the war. With the advent of communism, it became a warehouse. After its use the building became dangerous for usage and was demolished. [94]
Tinnye Tinnye Synagogue 19th century (?) stand Used as a warehouse. [95]
Vác Vác Synagogue (Vác Neolog Synagogue) 1864 stand In use.  
Vác Vác Orthodox Synagogue after 1871 demolished A ten-storey tower block was built in its place.[9]
Zsámbék Zsámbék Synagogue 1790 after 1945 The historical value of the Jewish community of the same age as Óbuda was already known, in 1943 some of the surviving historical documents had already been collected by the employees of the Hungarian Jewish Museum. In 1947, the Jewish central leadership was brought to the attention of the synagogue's endangered values, but despite their warning, the synagogue was demolished not long after. [96] [97]

Somogy county edit

Location Name Built Destroyed Remarks Picture
Ádánd Ádánd Synagogue before 1955[1] At the time of a 1955 erection, the building was no longer standing.
Balatonboglár Balatonboglár Synagogue 19th century (?) stand It operates as the Somogy County Labor Center. [98]
Barcs Barcs Synagogue 1899 stand It was converted into a furniture store. [99]
Igal Igal Synagogue ? stand Out of order.
Kaposvár Kaposvár Synagogue 1864 after 1945 The building was damaged in World War II and was therefore demolished on the grounds of town planning. [100]
Kéthely Kéthely Synagogue [101]
Marcali Marcali Synagogue 1906 1963 The greatly reduced number of Jewish communities after World War II was no longer able to use the building much, so it was later demolished.  
Nagyatád Nagyatád Synagogue [102]
Nemesdéd Nemesdéd Synagogue [103]
Pusztakovácsi Pusztakovácsi Synagogue [104]
Siófok Siófok Old Synagogue 1869 after 1945 The synagogue was dismantled after World War II. [105]
Siófok Siófok New Synagogue 1985 stand In use.  
Somogyszil Somogyszil Synagogue before 1955[1] At the time of a 1955 erection, the building was no longer standing.
Tab Tab Synagogue 1897 before 1955[1] At the time of a 1955 erection, the building was no longer standing. [106]
Toponár Toponár Synagogue 1652? after 1945 The building was demolished.

Szabolcs–Szatmár–Bereg county edit

Location Name Built Destroyed Remarks Picture
Beregdaróc Beregdaróc Synagogue ? stand It was actually just a prayer room. It has been converted into a business.
Beregsurány Beregsurány Synagogue early 1900 stand Smaller house of prayer, converted into a residential building.
Csenger Csenger Synagogue [107]
Gergelyiugornya (now Vásárosnamény) Gergelyiugornya Synagogue 1908 stand Smaller house of prayer. It is not in use. [108]
Hodász Hodász Synagogue [109]
Kisvárda Kisvárda Synagogue 1901 stand It is used for cultural purposes.  
Mándok Mándok Synagogue 19th century (?) after 1945 The building was demolished.
Mátészalka Mátészalka Synagogue 1857 stand It is not in use.  
Nagykálló Nagykálló Synagogue c. 1790 after 1945 The building was destroyed.
Nyíracsád Nyíracsád Synagogue 1860 stand It is used as a Baptist house of prayer.  
Nyírbátor Nyírbátor Synagogue [110]
Nyíregyháza Nyíregyháza Old Synagogue 1880 after 1945 It burned down during World War II and the building was later demolished. [111]
Nyíregyháza Nyíregyháza New Synagogue 1924–1932 stand In use.  
Ópályi Ópályi Synagogue [112]
Tiszaeszlár Tiszaeszlár Synagogue [113]
Tornyospálca Tornyospálca Synagogue [114]

Tolna county edit

Location Name Built Destroyed Remarks Picture
Bátaszék Bátaszék Synagogue 1862 1949 At the time of a 1955 erection, the building was no longer standing.[1]
Bonyhád Bonyhád Old Synagogue 1795 stand The building is in ruined condition.  
Bonyhád Bonyhád New Synagogue 1924 stand It is not in use.  
Bölcske Bölcske Synagogue At the time of its rise in 1955, the building was already used in its original function: a grain warehouse was built inside.[1]
Dombóvár Dombóvár Synagogue 1885 stand By 2023 the building is in ruined condition.  
Dunaföldvár Dunaföldvár Synagogue 1854 after 1945 The building was destroyed. [115]
Fadd Fadd Synagogue end of the 19th century (?) after 1945 The building was destroyed. [116]
Gyönk Gyönk Synagogue 1836 before 1955[1] At the time of a 1955 erection, the building was no longer standing. The new owner built a house for himself from the material of the demolished synagogue, in its place. [117]
Hőgyész Hőgyész Synagogue 1861 stand Used as a warehouse.  
Iregszemcse Iregszemcse Synagogue 19th century (?) after 1945 The building was destroyed.
Miszla Miszla Synagogue 19th century (?) after 1945 The building was destroyed.
Nagydorog Nagydorog Synagogue 19th century (?) after 1945 The building was destroyed.
Ozora Ozora Synagogue end of the 19th century The building was destroyed. [118]
Paks Paks Synagogue 1785 stand It is used for cultural purposes.  
Pincehely Pincehely Synagogue end of the 19th century c. 1944 The synagogue was probably blown up by the Arrow Cross. The new owner built a house for himself from the material of the demolished synagogue, in its place.[1] [119]
Simontornya Simontornya Synagogue 1851 stand Existing building. It's actually just a house of prayer.  
Szakcs Szakcs Synagogue 19th century (?) after 1945 The building was destroyed. [120]
Szekszárd Szekszárd Synagogue 1897 stand Even in the days of socialism, an exhibition hall was set up.[1] It is used for cultural purposes.  
Tamási Tamási Synagogue end of the 19th century 1950s The building was demolished. [121]
Tolna Tolna Synagogue early 20th century 1950s The building was demolished. [122]

Vas county edit

Location Name Built Destroyed Remarks Picture
Celldömölk Celldömölk Neolog Synagogue 1882[1] before 1955[1] At the time of a 1955 erection, the building was no longer standing. [123], [124]
Celldömölk Celldömölk Orthodox Synagogue 1911[1] before 1955[1] At the time of a 1955 erection, the building was no longer standing.
Jánosháza Jánosháza Synagogue  
Körmend Körmend Synagogue [125]
Kőszeg Kőszeg Synagogue 1858–1859 stand It is not in use.  
Sárvár Sárvár Synagogue [126]
Szombathely Szombathely Synagogue 1880 stand It is used for cultural purposes.  
Szombathely Szombathely Orthodox Synagogue 1832 stand There are shops in it.  

Veszprém county edit

Location Name Built Destroyed Remarks Picture
Balatonfüred Balatonfüred Synagogue [127]
Csabrendek Csabrendek Synagogue [128]
Devecser Devecser Synagogue At the time of a 1955 erection, the building was already used in its original function: a flour warehouse was built inside.[1] [129]
Kővágóörs Kővágóörs Synagogue 1820s stand It is not in use. The building is ruined and life threatening.  
Nagyvázsony Nagyvázsony Synagogue after 1955[1] At the time of the 1955 eruption, demolition work was already in an advanced state. [130]
Pápa Pápa Synagogue 1844–1846 stand It is not in use. The inside of the building is ruined and life threatening. Occasional exhibitions are sometimes held in it.  
Sümeg Sümeg Synagogue 1886 stand It is used for school purposes.[1]  
Szentgál Szentgál Synagogue [131]
Tapolca Tapolca Synagogue 1863 stand It is used for cultural purposes.  
Várpalota Várpápalota Synagogue 1839 stand It is used for cultural purposes.  
Veszprém Veszprém Synagogue 1862–1865 stand It was rebuilt, the headquarters of the Veszprém Mining Headquarters. [132]  

Zala county edit

Location Name Built Destroyed Remarks Picture
Hévíz Hévíz Synagogue [133]
Keszthely Keszthely Synagogue 1852 stand In use.  
Nagykanizsa Nagykanizsa Synagogue 1807–1821 stand It needs total refurbishment. [134]
Pacsa Pacsa Synagogue [135]
Zalaegerszeg Zalaegerszeg Synagogue 1903 stand It is used for cultural purposes.  
Zalaszentgrót Zalaszentgrót Synagogue before 1955[1] At the time of a 1955 erection, the building was no longer standing.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Eldózerolt és megmentett zsinagógák | Mazsihisz".
  2. ^ https://mazsihisz.hu/hirek-a-zsido-vilagbol/mazsihisz-hirek/eldozerolt-es -resaved-synagogues
  3. ^ "Műemlékvédelmi rombolás Eger belvárosában – Napi Történelmi Forrás".
  4. ^ "Ősszel avatják a makói neológ zsinagóga emlékművét". 4 February 2014.
  5. ^ "Zsinagóga".
  6. ^ "Kielégítőnek mondható a magyarországi zsinagógák állapota". 11 September 2020.
  7. ^ "Pesterzsébet". 11 June 2015.
  8. ^ https://www.tani-tani.info/a_mohacsi_zsidosag_tortenete
  9. ^ "Vác zsidósága a holokauszt idején". 10 August 2007.

Sources edit

Old postcards edit

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