List of shipwrecks in April 1889

The list of shipwrecks in April 1889 includes ships sunk, foundered, grounded, or otherwise lost during April 1889.

1 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 1 April 1889
Ship State Description
Domino   United Kingdom The steamship was driven ashore at "Ramsohoen", north of Kristiansand, Norway. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire to Drontheim, Norway.[1]
Gulf of Mexico   United Kingdom The steamship collided with the steamship Fulmar (  United Kingdom) in the Scheldt and was severely damaged. Gulf of Mexico was on a voyage from Dunkerque, Nord to Antwerp, Belgium. Gulf of Mexico was towed in to Antwerp.[1]
John   United Kingdom The lighter was run into by the steamship State of Georgia (  United Kingdom) and sank in the Clyde near Dumbarton. Her crew survived.[1]
Springhall   United Kingdom The steamship ran aground on the Goodwin Sands, Kent.[1]
St. Audries   United Kingdom The steamship sank at Le Sables-d'Olonne, Vendée, France. Her crew were rescued.[2]

2 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 2 April 1889
Ship State Description
Felix Anna   France The schooner ran aground on the East Ham Sands, in Liverpool Bay. She was on a voyage from Runcorn, Cheshire, United Kingdom. She was refloated and taken in to Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom.[2]
Inflexible   United Kingdom The fishing trawler was driven ashore at Godrevy, Cornwall. She floated off and sank. Her seven crew survived.[2]

4 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 4 April 1889
Ship State Description
Merton Hall   United Kingdom The steamship ran aground in the Suez Canal. She was on a voyage from Bombay, India to Liverpool, Lancashire. She was refloated and resumed her voyage.[3]
Newcastle Packet   Norway The schooner was wrecked on the Isle of May, Fife, United Kingdom with the loss of two of her crew. She was on a voyage from Kristiansand to Grangemouth, Stirlingshire, United Kingdom.[4]

5 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 5 April 1889
Ship State Description
Douglas   United Kingdom The steamship, a collier ran aground off Amrum, Germany. She was refloated and taken in to Hamburg, Germany.[5]
Freihandel   Netherlands The ship departed from Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom for Buenos Aires, Argentina. No further trace, reported missing.[6]

6 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 6 April 1889
Ship State Description
Carrie Dingle   United Kingdom The brigantine was run into by the steamship Noordland (  Belgium) and sank in the English Channel 7 nautical miles (13 km) south of the Royal Sovereign Lightship (  Trinity House). Her five crew were rescued by Noordland. Carrie Dingle was on a voyage from Port Madoc, Caernarfonshire to Hamburg, Germany.[7]
Danmark   Denmark The passenger ship foundered in the North Atlantic after her propeller shaft snapped. A total of 721 passengers and crew were rescued by the steamship Missouri (  United States). Abandoned and almost submerged, the wreck of Danmark was found on 8 April by the passenger steamer RMS City of Chester (  United Kingdom) at 45°55′N 37°16′W / 45.917°N 37.267°W / 45.917; -37.267.
Percy   United Kingdom The Mersey Flat was driven ashore and wrecked at Cemlyn, Anglesey. She was on a voyage from West Bank, Cheshire to Holyhead, Anglesey.[3]
Sicily   United Kingdom The ship put in to Madeira on fire. She was on a voyage from Paraíba, Brazil to Liverpool, Lancashire. The fire was extinguished.[3]

7 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 7 April 1889
Ship State Description
Emilie   Germany The barque was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean (47°58′N 19°22′W / 47.967°N 19.367°W / 47.967; -19.367) with the loss of three of her fourteen crew. Survivors were rescued by the steamship Holland (  United Kingdom). Emilie was on a voyage from Pensacola, Florida, United States to Brake.[8]
Luigi   Italy The barque ran aground at Gibraltar.[3]
Northampton   United States The schooner/oyster pungy (36 tons) was driven ashore in a gale 5 miles south of Cape Henry. Her Captain and 2 crewmen died, 1 survived.[9]
USS Pensacola   United States Navy The gunboat sank at Portsmouth Navy Yard, New Hampshire when a drydock was inundated.[10]
Unnamed   United States The collier foundered in Delaware Bay with the loss of five lives.[10]

8 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 8 April 1889
Ship State Description
Abeona   United Kingdom The steamship ran aground in the Lynn Channel. She was on a voyage from King's Lynn, Norfolk to the "North Light".[11]
Cotopaxi   United Kingdom The steamship was run into by the steamship Olympia (  Germany) off Punta Arenas, Chile and was beached. She was on a voyage from Montevideo, Uruguay to Valparaíso, Chile. Following temporary repairs, she resumed her voyage the next day.[12]
Ethel   United Kingdom The ship struck rocks in Donegal Bay and sprang a leak. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Donegal. She was beached at Killybegs, County Donegal.[5]
Inga   Norway The brig ran aground off the coast of Nord, France. She was refloated.[11]
Unnamed Flag unknown The steamship ran aground on the Shipwash Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Suffolk, United Kingdom.[5]

9 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 9 April 1889
Ship State Description
City of Dortmund Flag unknown The steamship ran aground in the Belfast Lough.[11]

10 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 10 April 1889
Ship State Description
Abicore   United Kingdom The steamship ran aground on the Gunfleet Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex and sank.[13]
Libra   United Kingdom The steamship collided with the steamship Stancliffe (  United Kingdom) and sank off the Outer Dowsing Sandbank, in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk. Her crew were rescued by Stancliffe. Libra was on a voyage from Granton, Lothian to London.[8]
Unnamed   Sweden The ship was driven ashore at Muros Spain.[13]
Palakta Flag unknown The schooner was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean.[14][15]

11 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 11 April 1889
Ship State Description
Pinelis   France The brig was abandoned at sea. Her crew were rescued by the steamship Lys (  United Kingdom).[14]

12 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 12 April 1889
Ship State Description
Amelia   France The fishing brig was abandoned at sea and foundered off The Lizard. The captain and twenty-one crew were landed at Plymouth by the Lysgand (  Belgium).[16]

13 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 13 April 1889
Ship State Description
Commodore Bateman   United States The pilot boat was run into and sunk off Georges Bank, Cape Cod, Massachusetts by the steamship Suevia (  Germany) with the loss of two lives.[17]

14 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 14 April 1889
Ship State Description
Cotopaxi   United Kingdom The steamship struck a sunken rock in the Smyth Channel and foundered (48°44′00″S 74°25′30″W / 48.73333°S 74.42500°W / -48.73333; -74.42500). All on board, more than 200 people, reached shore. They were rescued the next day by the steamship Setos (  Germany). Cotopaxi was on a voyage from Montevideo, Uruguay to Valparaíso, Chile.[12]

16 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 16 April 1889
Ship State Description
Albyn   United Kingdom The full-rigged ship caught fire in the Indian Ocean. She was on a voyage from Calcutta, India to Dundee, Forfarshire. The fire was extinguished and she continued her voyage.[18]

17 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 17 April 1889
Ship State Description
John Shay   United States The schooner was driven ashore and went to pieces in an attempt to beach in a gale 3 miles north of Cape Hatteras. Her Captain and all 5 crewmen died.[19]

18 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 18 April 1889
Ship State Description
Everett   United States The steamship was sunk in a wind storm in the Mississippi River near Burlington, Iowa. Five people were killed.[20]

19 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 19 April 1889
Ship State Description
Brocklesby   United Kingdom The brigantine ran aground on the Gunfleet Sand, in the North Sea off the coast of Essex.[21]
Ocean King   United Kingdom The steamship ran aground in the Thames Estuary off Shoeburyness, Essex. She was refloated with the assistance of two tugs.[21]

20 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 20 April 1889
Ship State Description
William Leavitt   United Kingdom The barque was abandoned in the Irish Sea 10 nautical miles (19 km) south of Little Ross, Wigtownshire. Her crew were rescued by the tug Hercules (  United Kingdom), which was towing William Leavitt from Maryport, Cumberland to Greenock, Renfrewshire.[22]

21 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 21 April 1889
Ship State Description
Arago   United Kingdom The steamship was drive ashore in the Dardanelles. She was on a voyage from Liverpool, Lancashire to Odessa, Russia. She was refloated with the assistance of a tug.[21]
Fernlands   United Kingdom The ship ran aground on the Spijkerplaat, in the North Sea off the coast of Zeeland, Netherlands. She was on a voyage from Bombay, India to Antwerp, Belgium.[21] She was later refloated with the assistance of a steamship and resumed her voyage.[23]
Lady Cathcart   United Kingdom The steamship was driven ashore and wrecked at Gourdon, Aberdeenshire. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Kennetpans, Clackmannanshire to Aberdeen.[21]

22 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 22 April 1889
Ship State Description
Drumsyme   United Kingdom The steamship was driven ashore near Campbeltown, Argyllshire.[23] She subsequently became a wreck.[24]
Emerald   United Kingdom The schooner was driven ashore at Moville, County Donegal. She was on a voyage from Garston, Lancashire to Sligo.[23]
Lizzie Williams   United States The barque was wrecked on a shoal off Tugidak Island, District of Alaska. All 96 people on board survived. They were rescued by the steamships Al-Ki and Elsie (both   United States). Lizzie Williams was on a voyage from San Francisco, California to Kodiak Island, District of Alaska.[25]

23 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 23 April 1889
Ship State Description
Lady Brassey   United Kingdom The steamship ran aground off Hastings Pier, Sussex and lost both propellers. She was refloated and proceeded under sail. Subsequently towed in to Dover, Kent by the tug Lady Vita (  United Kingdom).[23]
Unnamed Flag unknown The steamship was driven ashore near the Hela Lighthouse, Germany.[26]

24 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 24 April 1889
Ship State Description
Sylvia   Italy The steamship caught fire at Alexandria, Egypt and was scuttled.[23]

25 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 25 April 1889
Ship State Description
Glenpadarn   United Kingdom The ship departed from Rangoon, Burma for the English Channel. No further trace, reported missing.[27]

27 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 27 April 1889
Ship State Description
Katie   United Kingdom The steamship ran aground in the Suez Canal. She was on a voyage from Bombay, India to Havre de Grâce, Seine-Inférieure, France. She was refloated the next day.[28]
King's Cross   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore at Dungeness, Kent. She was refloated with assistance from the tugs Challenger and Condor (both   United Kingdom).[29]
Mona   United Kingdom The yawl was run down by a steamship and sank in the English Channel off Dungeness. Her crew were rescued.[30]
Penedo   United Kingdom The steamship was driven ashore. She was on a voyage from Blyth, Northumberland to Copenhagen, Denmark. She was refloated and put into the River Tyne.[29]
William   Guernsey The brig capsized in the River Wear.[28]

28 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 28 April 1889
Ship State Description
Albert,
Château Margeaux, and
Manora
  United Kingdom
  France
  United Kingdom
The fishing smack Albert was run into by the steamship Manora off the South Foreland, Kent and was damaged. Albert was subsequently assisted in to Ramsgate, Kent. Subsequently, the steamship Château Margeaux collided with Manora in the English Channel 8 nautical miles (15 km) east of the Royal Sovereign Lightship (  Trinity House). Château Margeaux was on a voyage from Havre de Grâce, Seine-Inférieure to Antwerp, Belgium. She was taken in tow by the steamship Lyon (  France) but sank 18 nautical miles (33 km) north west of Cape Ailly, Seine-Inférieure. Her crew were rescued by a French pilot cutter. Manora was severely damaged at the bow. She was on a voyage from London to Calcutta, India. She put back to Gravesend, Kent.[7][29][30]
Barnesmore, and
Ville de Havre
  United Kingdom
  France
The steamships collided in the Mediterranean Sea 10 nautical miles (19 km) east of Gibraltar. Ville de Havre sank with the loss of four lives. Barnesmore was severely damaged.[31]

29 April

edit
List of shipwrecks: 29 April 1889
Ship State Description
Anna B. Cannon   United States The schooner was wrecked on Milk Island. Her crew were rescued.[32]
Moss Rose   United Kingdom The cutter ran aground on the Brake Sand, off the Kent coast.[28]
No. 2   France The dredger suffered a boiler explosion and sank at Calais with the loss of three of the nine people on board.[33]

Unknown date

edit
List of shipwrecks: Unknown date in April 1889
Ship State Description
Afghan   United Kingdom The steamship was driven ashore at Tam Kan, China. She was on a voyage from Kobe, Japan to Hong Kong. She was refloated and completed her voyage in a leaky condition. She was placed under repair.[14]
Alpha   Norway The steamship ran aground on the Malo Reef, in the Baltic Sea. She was on a voyage from a Baltic port to Hartlepool, County Durham, United Kingdom. She was refloated with assistance.[24]
Amigo   Germany The steamship ran aground on the Apo Shoal. She was refloated.[14]
Ashdell   United Kingdom The steamship was driven ashore on the coast of Puerto Rico.[34]
Atalanta   United Kingdom The steamship was driven ashore at Gibraltar. She was later refloated.[21]
Bona Fides   Norway The ship was wrecked at "Eastern Fields". She was on a voyage from Newcastle, New South Wales to Java, Netherlands East Indies.[11]
Catina E   Austria-Hungary The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at Le Robert, Martinique. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Le Robert to Marseille, Bouches-du-Rhône, France.[34]
Caurenze Flag unknown The ship ran aground at Liverpool, Lancashire, United Kingdom. She was on a voyage from Christiania, Norway to Liverpool.[28]
Colleen Bawn, and
Dunvegan Castle
  United Kingdom The steamship Dunvegan Castle collided with the steamship Colleen Bawn and sank at Liverpool. Her crew were rescued. Dunvegan Castle was on a voyage from Workington, Cumberland to Liverpool. Colleen Bawn was severely damaged. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Drogheda, County Louth.[29][28]
Concord   Germany The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at Monte Christi, Dominican Republic.[13]
Concordia   Netherlands The brig was abandoned in the North Sea. Her crew were rescued by Antares (  United States).[26]
Connecticut   United States The coaster, a steamship, was driven ashore on the coast of Rhode Island.[14]
Danube   United Kingdom The steamship collided with the steamship Alliance (  United States) and sank 12 nautical miles (22 km) south of Portland, Oregon, United States.[29]
David W. Hunt   United States The ship was abandoned in the Atlantic Ocean before 24 April.[35]
Devonia   United Kingdom The steamship was run into by the steamship Robert Brown (  United Kingdom) and sank at Taganrog, Russia.[34]
Edward Williams   United Kingdom The ship was driven ashore and severely damaged at Ardrossan, Ayrshire. She was refloated on 24 April.[23]
Elk   United Kingdom The steamship ran aground in the Danube 35 nautical miles (65 km) from its mouth.[34]
Gem   United Kingdom The schooner collided with the steamship Gregory (  United Kingdom) and sank at Havre de Grâce, Seine-Inférieure, France. Her crew were rescued.[23]
Gulf of Aden   United Kingdom The ship caught fire at Coquimbo, Chile. The fire was extinguished.[26]
Helena   Germany The barque was driven ashore on the Tybee Knowl, Georgia, United States.[21]
H. Printzenberg   Germany The barque foundered at sea. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Singapore, Straits Settlements to Hong Kong.[36]
Irene   United Kingdom The brig was driven ashore at Dungeness, Kent. She was on a voyage from Blyth, Northumberland to Plymouth, Devon. She was refloated and towed in to Dover, Kent in a leaky condition.[21]
Jane Amwyl   United Kingdom The schooner collided with the steamship Plymothian (  United Kingdom) and sank. Her crew were rescued.[3]
Jane and Ann   United Kingdom The ship foundered off the east Kent coast.[3]
Kate C. Maguire   United Kingdom The barque was driven ashore at Swansea, Glamorgan. She was on a voyage from Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada to Swansea. She was refloated with assistance and taken in to Swansea.[26]
Kepler   Germany The steamship collided with the tug Itzehoe (  Germany) and ran aground on the Schwarz Tonnensand. Kepler was on a voyage from Hamburg to Port Pirie, South Australia.[11]
Lady Margaret   United Kingdom The steamship collided with the steamship Waverley (  United Kingdom) at Weston-super-Mare, Somerset and was severely damaged.[24]
Laurence   Norway The brig ran aground at Waterloo, Lancashire.[26]
Lilydale   United Kingdom The steamship was sunk by ice in the Baltic Sea 15 nautical miles (28 km) off the north point of Öland, Sweden. Her crew were rescued.[29]
Lizzie Carr   United States The schooner collided with a floating wreck and sprang a leak. She put in to Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.[11]
Margaret   United Kingdom The schooner was abandoned at sea. Her crew were rescued.[2]
Maripesa   United States The steamship put in to Auckland, New Zealand on fire.[23]
Metropolitan Flag unknown The ship was beached on "Pikers Island". She was on a voyage from New York, United States to London, United Kingdom.[23]
Moulton   United States The schooner was abandoned at sea. Some of her crew were rescued by the steamship Claribel (Flag unknown). Moulton was on a voyage from the Black River, Jamaica to Chester, Pennsylvania.[34]
Munib   India The flat sank at Kulpee.[34]
Northern Belle   United Kingdom The ship was wrecked at Brisbane, Queensland.[2]
Odd   Norway The barque was wrecked at Viseu, Brazil. Her crew were rescued.[2]
Œnone   Guernsey The ship struck a rock at Saint-Malo, Ille-et-Vilaine, France and was severely damaged. She was on a voyage from Guernsey to Saint-Malo.[34]
Old Kensington   United States The ship caught fire and was beached at San Pedro, California.[13]
Olympia   Chile The steamship collided with the steamship Cotopaxi (  Chile) in the Strait of Magellan and was beached. Her passengers were taken off.[26]
Oranmore   United Kingdom The steamship was driven ashore at the mouth of the Rappahanock River. She was on a voyage from Liverpoolto Baltimore, Maryland, United States.[21] She was refloated.[26]
Pedro Turall   Spain The brigantine was driven ashore and wrecked at Caminha, Portugal.[13]
Philothea   Germany The schooner was driven ashore and wrecked at Tangier, Morocco.[13]
Pioneer   Germany The steamship was driven ashore at Rügenwalde. She was on a voyage from Stettin to Königsberg.[21]
Richard P. Buck   United States The ship caught fire at Bermuda and was scuttled. She was on a voyage from Philadelphia to San Francisco, California.[29]
Robert Ingham   United Kingdom The steamship ran aground at Zincirbozan, Ottoman Empire. She was on a voyage from Taganrog to Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy.[28]
Schamyl   Norway The barque ran aground on the Haisborough Sands, in the North Sea off the coast of Norfolk, United Kingdom and was abandoned by her crew. She was on a voyage from Arendal to Truro, Cornwall, United Kingdom.[5]
Sjaelland   Denmark The steamship was driven ashore at Falsterbo, Sweden. She was on a voyage from Hull, Yorkshire, United Kingdom to Nörrkoping, Sweden. She was refloated with the assistance of a steamship and taken in to Copenhagen.[23]
Soskommeren   Norway The barque ran aground at Pará, Brazil and was severely damaged. She was on a voyage from Liverpool to Pará. She was refloated.[14]
Tavistock   United Kingdom The sloop foundered off Dawlish, Devon. Her crew survived.[23]
Tewkesbury   United Kingdom The barque was wrecked in the Caroline Islands. Her crew survived.[37]
Westergate   United Kingdom The steamship was driven ashore at Breaksea Point, Glamorgan. She was refloated on 26 April and taken in to Cardiff, Glamorgan.[24]
William Duthie   United Kingdom The ship was destroyed by fire at Chittagong, India.[14]
William Jones   United Kingdom The schooner ran aground at Kingstown, County Dublin. She was on a voyage from London to Newry, County Antrim. She was refloated and beached.[13]
Wolseley   Norway The barque was driven ashore and wrecked at Cape Hatteras, North Carolina, United States. Her crew were rescued. She was on a voyage from Buenos Aires, Argentina to Portland, Maine, United States.[14]
Woodlands   United Kingdom The steamship caught fire at Huelva, Spain. The fire was extinguished.[28]
Zarifa   United States The ship was wrecked on the Moselle Shoals. She was on a voyage from New York to Vera Cruz, Mexico.[3]
Zeemeuw   Netherlands The brig ran aground. She was on a voyage from Burntisland, Fife, United Kingdom to Kastrup, Denmark. She was refloated with assistance.[3]
Unnamed   United States The lighter caught fire at Savannah, Georgia.[13]

References

edit
  1. ^ a b c d "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32662. London. 2 April 1889. col A, p. 11.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32663. London. 3 April 1889. col D, p. 7.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32667. London. 8 April 1889. col F, p. 7.
  4. ^ "Collisions in the Channel". The Times. No. 32667. London. 8 April 1889. col C, p. 10.
  5. ^ a b c d "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32668. London. 9 April 1889. col E, p. 10.
  6. ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32844. London. 31 October 1889. col F, p. 6.
  7. ^ a b Renno, David (2004). Beachy Head Shipwrecks of the 19th Century. Sevenoaks: Amherst Publishing. pp. 394–96. ISBN 1-903637-20-1.
  8. ^ a b "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 32672. London. 13 April 1889. col F, p. 7.
  9. ^ "Annual Report of the Operations of the United States Life-Saving Service for 1888". U.S. Government printing office via Googlebooks. 22 April 1891. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  10. ^ a b "The United States". The Times. No. 32668. London. 9 April 1889. col C, p. 5.
  11. ^ a b c d e f "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32669. London. 10 April 1889. col F, p. 13.
  12. ^ a b "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 32709. London. 27 May 1889. col C-D, p. 6.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32670. London. 11 April 1889. col B, p. 11.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32673. London. 15 April 1889. col D, p. 10.
  15. ^ "four Notable Derelicts In The North Atlantic". The Times. No. 32771. London. 7 August 1889. col B, p. 14.
  16. ^ "Lizard". The Cornishman. No. 563. 18 April 1889. p. 7.
  17. ^ "Hit by a Falling Mast. Pilot Handran Killed On The Commodore Bateman". Times Union. Brooklyn, New York. 15 April 1889. Retrieved 3 August 2020.
  18. ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32761. London. 26 July 1889. col E, p. 10.
  19. ^ "Annual Report of the Operations of the United States Life-Saving Service for 1888". U.S. Government printing office via Googlebooks. 22 April 1891. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
  20. ^ "Annual report of the Supervising Inspector-general Steamboat-inspection Service, Year ending June 30, 1889". Columbia University. Retrieved 10 February 2020.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32679. London. 22 April 1889. col F, p. 8.
  22. ^ "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 32679. London. 22 April 1889. col A, p. 4.
  23. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32682. London. 25 April 1889. col E, p. 11.
  24. ^ a b c d "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32684. London. 27 April 1889. col E, p. 12.
  25. ^ alaskashipwreck.com Alaska Shipwrecks (L)
  26. ^ a b c d e f g "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32681. London. 24 April 1889. col C, p. 10.
  27. ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32874. London. 5 December 1889. col E, p. 7.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32686. London. 30 April 1889. col E, p. 7.
  29. ^ a b c d e f g "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32685. London. 29 April 1889. col A, p. 7.
  30. ^ a b "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 32686. London. 30 April 1889. col D, p. 10.
  31. ^ "Disasters At Sea". The Times. No. 32685. London. 29 April 1889. col A, p. 7.
  32. ^ "1889". downtothesea.com. Retrieved 23 June 2021.
  33. ^ "Serious Explosion At Calais". The Times. No. 32687. London. 1 May 1889. col D, p. 12.
  34. ^ a b c d e f g "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32675. London. 17 April 1889. col F, p. 10.
  35. ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32691. London. 6 May 1889. col F, p. 9.
  36. ^ "Latest Shipping Intelligence". The Times. No. 32683. London. 26 April 1889. col F, p. 5.
  37. ^ "Sufferings Of A Crew". The Times. No. 32896. London. 31 December 1889. col F, p. 5.