19th century
editBefore 1850
editImage | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
View from the Window at Le Gras (French: Point de vue du Gras) | 1826 | Nicéphore Niépce | Saint-Loup-de-Varennes, France | Considered the oldest surviving camera photograph.[1] | [2] | |
Windows From Inside South Gallery[a] | August 1835 | William Henry Fox Talbot | Lacock, England, United Kingdom | The earliest surviving photographic negative and the earliest surviving paper photograph.[4][5] | [6] | |
Boulevard du Temple | 1838 | Louis Daguerre | Paris, France | The earliest surviving photograph depicting people: a person working as a shoeshiner and an individual having his shoes shined.[7] | [8] | |
Robert Cornelius, Self-Portrait | 1839 | Robert Cornelius | The first selfie | [9] | ||
Self‐Portrait as a Drowned Man[b] | 18 October 1840 | Hippolyte Bayard | Paris, France[10] | Possibly the earliest known staged photograph, created in protest to the French government's apparent neglect of the invention of his photographic process.[11][12] | [13] | |
The Haystack | 1844[c] | William Henry Fox Talbot | Lacock, England, United Kingdom[16] | A photograph that appeared in The Pencil of Nature, the first photographically illustrated book to be commercially published.[17] | [18] | |
Portrait of Louis Daguerre | 1844 | Jean-Baptiste Sabatier-Blot | [19] | |||
The Seine, the Left Bank, and the Île de la Cité | 1844 | Frederic Martens | Paris, France | [20] | ||
Santa Lucia, Naples | 1845 | Calvert Richard Jones | Borgo Santa Lucia, Naples, Italy | [21] |
1850s
editImage | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Torso of Bavaria | 1850 | Alois Löcherer | Munich, Germany | [22] | ||
The Ladder | 1853 | Henri-Victor Regnault | Sèvres, France | [23] | ||
Valley of the Shadow of Death | 23 April 1855 | Roger Fenton | Sevastopol, Crimea | Fenton's pictures during the Crimean War were one of the first cases of war photography, with Valley of the Shadow of Death considered "the most eloquent metaphor of warfare" by The Oxford Companion to the Photograph.[24][25] | [26] | |
Isambard Kingdom Brunel Standing Before the Launching Chains of the Great Eastern[d] | November 1857 | Robert Howlett | London, England | Landmark environmental portraiture and iconography of the Industrial Revolution and 19th century. | [27] | |
Two Ways of Life | 1857 | Oscar Gustave Rejlander | Wolverhampton, England[28] | [29] | ||
Fading Away | 1858 | Henry Peach Robinson | Warwickshire, England, United Kingdom[30] | [31] | ||
Alice Liddell as "The Beggar Maid" | 1859 | Lewis Carroll | Oxford, England | [32] |
1860s
editImage | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Abraham Lincoln | 27 February 1860 | Mathew Brady | New York City, United States | Taken shortly before Lincoln's Cooper Institute speech. Widely used in his campaign during the 1860 presidential election, both Brady's photo and the speech helped him become president.[33] | [34] | |
Boston, as the Eagle and the Wild Goose See It | 1860 | James Wallace Black | Boston, Massachusetts, United States | Oldest surviving aerial photograph | [35] | |
Tartan Ribbon | 1861 | James Clerk Maxwell | London, England | First color photograph | [36] | |
A Harvest of Death, Gettysburg, Pennsylvania | 1863 | Timothy O'Sullivan | Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, United States | [37] | ||
The Home of the Rebel Sharpshooter, Gettysburg | 1863 | Alexander Gardner | Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, United States | [38] | ||
The Scourged Back | c. 2 April 1863 | McPherson & Oliver | Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States | One of the most widely distributed photos of the abolitionist movement. | [39] | |
Sarah Bernhardt | 1864 | Nadar | Paris, France | [40] | ||
The Murderer | 1865 | Unknown | Wanted poster for the conspirators in the assassination of Abraham Lincoln | [41] | ||
Beatrice | 1866 | Julia Margaret Cameron | [42] | |||
Emperor Maximilian's Shirt | 1867 | Francois Aubert | Mexico | [43] | ||
Promontory Point | 1869 | Charles Phelps Cushing | Promontory, Utah, United States | [44] |
1870s
editImage | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dead Communards | 1871 | André-Adolphe-Eugène Disdéri | Paris, France | [45] | ||
Old Faithful | 1871 | William Henry Jackson | Yellowstone National Park, Wyoming, United States | [46] | ||
The Crawlers | 1877 | John Thomson | London, England | [47] | ||
The Horse in Motion | June 1878 | Eadweard Muybridge | Palo Alto, California, United States | Series of cabinet cards regarded as a precursor to motion pictures. Pictured left is the variant Sallie Gardner at a Gallop, which further captured a horse's motion. | [48] |
1880s
editImage | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Gathering Water-Lilies | 1886 | Peter Henry Emerson | Norfolk, England | [49] | ||
Water Rats | 1886 | Frank Meadow Sutcliffe | Whitby, England, United Kingdom | [50] | ||
Bandits' Roost, 59 1/2 Mulberry Street | 1888 | Jacob Riis | Mulberry Bend, New York City, United States | Part of How the Other Half Lives, an early photojournalist publication pursuing better conditions for the lower class of New York City. The photo and publication's impact was such that they contributed to the crimeridden Bend's replacement with Columbus Park.[51][52] | [53] | |
Lodgers in Bayard Street Tenement, Five Cents a Spot | 1889 | Jacob Riis | New York City, United States | [54] |
1890s
editImage | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
George Eastman on Board SS Gallia | 1890 | Frederick Fargo Church | Atlantic Ocean | [55] | ||
The Hand of Mrs. Wilhelm Röntgen | 1895 | Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen | Würzburg, Kingdom of Bavaria, Germany | The first X-ray, taken by its inventor, featured his wife's hand and ring. | [56] |
20th century
edit1900s
editImage | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
A Sea of Steps | 1903 | Frederick H. Evans | Wells Cathedral, England, United Kingdom | One of Evans's finest works in architectural photography. | [57] | |
First Flight | 17 December 1903 | John T. Daniels | Kill Devil Hills, North Carolina, United States | Captured flight of the first airplane, the Wright Flyer, flown by inventors Orville and Wilbur Wright. | [58] | |
The Pond—Moonlight | 1904 | Edward Steichen | Mamaroneck, New York, United States | Pictorialist hand-colored photograph; only three versions exist. In 2006, a print became the most expensive photo sold.[59][60] | [61] | |
The Vanishing Race–Navaho | 1904 | Edward S. Curtis | Arizona, United States[62] | Taken during the cultural assimilation of Native Americans while also popularizing the Vanishing Indian stereotype. | [63] | |
The Flatiron | 1905 | Edward Steichen | New York City, United States | [64] | ||
The Steerage | 1907 | Alfred Stieglitz | Aboard the SS Kaiser Wilhelm II, possibly anchored at Plymouth, England, United Kingdom[65] | Landmark modernist photo depicting immigrants on the SS Kaiser Wilhelm II.[66] | [67] | |
Child Laborer in Newberry, South Carolina Cotton Mill[e] | 1908 | Lewis Hine | Newberry, South Carolina, United States | Part of a series by the National Child Labor Committee to have child labor laws passed. | [69] |
1910s
editImage | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Breaker Boys | 1911 | Lewis Hine | Pittston, Pennsylvania, United States | Part of a series by the National Child Labor Committee to have child labor laws passed. | [70] | |
Grotto in a Berg, Terra Nova in the Distance | 1911 | Herbert Ponting | Antarctica | [71] | ||
Triangle Shirtwaist Fire | 25 March 1911 | Brown Brothers | New York City, United States | [72] | ||
Une Delage au Grand Prix de l'Automobile Club de France de 1912 | 1912 | Jacques-Henri Lartigue | Dieppe, France | This photo depicts René Croquet , with his riding mechanic.[f][73][74][75][76] | [77] | |
Young Farmers | 1914 | August Sander | [78] | |||
Blind Woman, New York | 1916 | Paul Strand | New York City, United States | [79] | ||
Frances Griffiths with Fairies | 1916 | Elsie Wright | Cottingley, West Yorkshire, England | [80] | ||
Cut with the Kitchen Knife | 1919 | Hannah Hoch | Berlin, Germany | [81] |
1920s
editImage | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mechanic and Steam Pump | 1921 | Lewis Hine | Unknown | [82] | ||||||||
The Constructor | 1924 | El Lissitzky | Unknown | [83] | ||||||||
Osip Brik | 1924 | Alexander Rodchenko | Russia | [84] | ||||||||
Le Violon d'Ingres | 1924 | Man Ray | Paris, France | The photograph depicts Alice Prin, known as Kiki de Montparnasse, from the back and nude to below her waist. Two f-holes are painted on her back to make her body resemble a violin. | [85] | |||||||
Black and White, Paris | 1926 | Man Ray | Paris, France | [86] | ||||||||
Workers' Parade | 1926 | Tina Modotti | Mexico City, Mexico | [87] | ||||||||
Criss-Crossed Conveyors, Ford Plant, Detroit | 1927 | Charles Sheeler | Dearborn, Michigan, United States | [88] | ||||||||
Self-portrait (I am in Training, Don't Kiss Me) | 1927 | Claude Cahun | Paris, France | [89] | ||||||||
Meudon | 1928 | Andre Kertesz | Meudon, France | [90] | ||||||||
|
The Pastry Cook | 1928 | August Sander | Cologne, Germany | [91] | |||||||
Big Toe | 1929 | Jacques-Andre Boiffard | Unknown | [92] |
1930s
editImage | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pepper No. 30 | 2 August 1930 | Edward Weston | Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, United States | With carefully crafted tones of light, this photo of a pepper emphasizes third-dimensional depth while defying conventional interpretations of form. | [93] | |||||||
Divers | 1930 | George Hoyningen-Huene | Paris, France | [94] | ||||||||
See article | Larmes | 1930 | Man Ray | Paris, France | The photograph is an extreme close-up of a woman's upturned face with glass droplets placed on her cheeks to imitate tears. | [95] | ||||||
See article | Behind the Gare Saint-Lazare | 1932 | Henri Cartier-Bresson | Paris, France | [96] | |||||||
|
Couple in Raccoon Coats | 1932 | James Van Der Zee | New York City, United States | [97] | |||||||
Humanly Impossible | 1932 | Herbert Bayer | Berlin, Germany | [98] | ||||||||
|
Io + gatto (I + Cat) | 1932 | Wanda Wulz | Trieste, Italy | [99] | |||||||
New York, Night View | 1932 | Berenice Abbott | New York City, United States | [100] | ||||||||
Lunch atop a Skyscraper | 20 September 1932 | Photographer cannot be attributed with certainty – see article | New York City, United States | [101] | ||||||||
|
Hitler at a Nazi Party Rally | 1934 | Heinrich Hoffmann | Bückeburg, Germany | [102] | |||||||
|
Surgeon's photograph | 1934 | Ian Wetherell | Loch Ness, Scotland, United Kingdom | [103] | |||||||
Migrant Mother | 6 March 1936 | Dorothea Lange | Nipomo, California, United States | The photograph depicts Florence Owens Thompson, a destitute mother during the Great Depression.[104] | [105] | |||||||
|
Fort Peck Dam | 1936 | Margaret Bourke-White | Fort Peck, Montana, United States | [106] | |||||||
See article | The Falling Soldier | 1936 | Robert Capa | Espejo, Spain | The photograph depicts the death of Republican soldier Federico Borrell García in the Spanish Civil War.[107] | [108] | ||||||
Jesse Owens, Olympic Games, Berlin | 1936 | Associated Press | Berlin, Germany | [109] | ||||||||
Sharecropper Family, Alabama | 1936 | Walker Evans | Hale County, Alabama, United States | [110] | ||||||||
|
The Louisville Flood | 1937 | Margaret Bourke-White | Louisville, Kentucky, United States | [111] | |||||||
The Hindenburg Disaster | 6 May 1937 | Sam Shere | Manchester Township, New Jersey, United States | The photograph depicts the Hindenburg Zeppelin on fire at the mooring mast of Lakehurst.[112] | [113] | |||||||
Bloody Saturday | 28 August 1937 | H. S. Wong | Shanghai, China | The photograph depicts a baby in bombed-out ruins in Shanghai.[114] | [115] | |||||||
See article | Juvisy, France | 1938 | Henri Cartier‐Bresson | Juvisy-sur-Orge, France | [116] | |||||||
|
Mainbocher Corset | 1939 | Horst P. Horst | Paris, France | [117] |
1940s
editImage | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Victim of the Blitz | 1940 | Cecil Beaton | London, England | [118] | ||||||||
Moonrise, Hernandez, New Mexico | 1 November 1941 | Ansel Adams | Hernandez, New Mexico, United States | [119] | ||||||||
The Roaring Lion | 30 December 1941 | Yousuf Karsh | Ottawa, Canada | [120] | ||||||||
Cop Killer | 1941 | Weegee | New York City, United States | [121] | ||||||||
Anne Frank | 1941 | Unknown | Amsterdam, Netherlands | [122] | ||||||||
|
Grief | 1942 | Dmitri Baltermants | Kerch, Ukraine | [123] | |||||||
The Tetons and the Snake River | 1942 | Ansel Adams | Grand Teton National Park, Wyoming, United States | [124] | ||||||||
American Gothic | August 1942 | Gordon Parks | Washington, D.C., United States | [125] | ||||||||
Betty Grable | 1943 | Frank Powolny | Los Angeles, California, United States | [126] | ||||||||
|
The Critic | 1943 | Weegee | New York City, United States | [127] | |||||||
|
Three American Soldiers Ambushed on Buna Beach | 1943 | George Strock | Buna, Papua New Guinea | [128] | |||||||
Warsaw Ghetto boy | 1943 | Unknown | Warsaw, Poland | Originally titled Mit Gewalt aus Bunkern hervorgeholt ("Forcibly pulled out of bunkers") | [129] | |||||||
|
The Magnificent Eleven (collection of 11 photographs) | 6 June 1944 | Robert Capa | Normandy, France | [130] | |||||||
Raising the Flag on Iwo Jima | 23 February 1945 | Joe Rosenthal | Iwo Jima, Japan | The photograph depicts the raising of the U.S. flag on Mount Suribachi during the Battle of Iwo Jima.[131] | [132] | |||||||
Raising a Flag over the Reichstag | 2 May 1945 | Yevgeny Khaldei | Berlin, Germany | The photograph depicts the raising of the Soviet flag during Battle of Berlin.[133] | [134] | |||||||
Atomic Cloud Rises Over Nagasaki | 9 August 1945 | Charles Levy | Nagasaki, Japan | [135] | ||||||||
V-J Day in Times Square | 14 August 1945 | Alfred Eisenstaedt (pictured: same event taken by Victor Jorgensen) | New York City, United States | The photograph depicts a U.S. Navy sailor embracing and kissing a total stranger on Victory over Japan Day.[136] | [137] | |||||||
Vengeance in Dessau | 1945 | Henri Cartier-Bresson | Paris, France | [138] | ||||||||
|
Gandhi at his Spinning Wheel | 1946 | Margaret Bourke-White | India | The photograph depicts Mahatma Gandhi reading beside his spinning wheel.[139] | [140] | ||||||
The Walk to Paradise Garden | 1946 | W. Eugene Smith | Westchester County, New York, United States | [141] | ||||||||
Returning Prisoners of War | 1947 | Ernst Haas | Vienna, Austria | [142] | ||||||||
Babe Ruth Bows Out | 13 June 1948 | Nat Fein | New York City, United States | [143] | ||||||||
Dalí Atomicus | 1948 | Philippe Halsman | New York City, United States | [144] | ||||||||
|
Country Doctor | 1948 | W. Eugene Smith | Kremmling, Colorado, United States | [145] | |||||||
Pablo Picasso | 1949 | Gjon Mili | Vallauris, France | [146] |
1950s
editImage | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Death in a Spanish Village | 1950 | W. Eugene Smith | Deleitosa, Spain | [147] | ||||||||
|
The Kiss at the Hôtel de Ville (French: Les Amants de l'Hôtel de Ville) | 1950 | Robert Doisneau | Paris, France | [148] | |||||||
|
Albert Einstein | 1951 | Arthur Sasse | New York City, United States | [149] | |||||||
Photo 51 | May 1952 | Raymond Gosling and Rosalind Franklin | London, England | The photograph depicts an X-ray diffraction image providing key to DNA structure.[150] | [151] | |||||||
3D Movie Audience | 1952 | J. R. Eyerman | Los Angeles, United States | [152] | ||||||||
|
Camelot | 1953 | Hy Peskin | Cape Cod, Massachusetts, United States | [153] | |||||||
Monroe | 9 September 1954 | Matty Zimmerman | New York City, United States | The photograph depicts Marilyn Monroe while her white dress blows upwards during a shot for a scene in the 1955 film The Seven Year Itch. | [154] | |||||||
Emmett Till's mother at his funeral. | 1955 | David Jackson | Chicago, Illinois, United States[155] | [156] | ||||||||
|
Dovima with Elephants | 1955 | Richard Avedon | Paris, France | [157] | |||||||
James Dean on Times Square | 1955 | Dennis Stock | New York City, United States | [158] | ||||||||
|
Trolley – New Orleans | 1955 | Robert Frank | New Orleans, Louisiana, United States | [159] | |||||||
|
Hot Shot Eastbound at Iaeger Drive‐In | 1956 | O. Winston Link | Iaeger, West Virginia, United States | [160] | |||||||
Elizabeth Eckford | 1957 | Johnny Jenkins | [161] | |||||||||
Milk Drop Coronet | 1957 | Harold E. Edgerton | Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States | Two drops of milk imaged by fast-film stroboscopic photography | [162] | |||||||
The Kitchen Debate | 1959 | Elliott Erwitt | [163] |
1960s
editImage | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Guerrillero Heroico | 5 March 1960 | Alberto Korda | Havana, Cuba | The photograph depicts Che Guevara at a funeral for the victims of the La Coubre explosion. The portrait is commonly displayed as a symbol of student protest and revolutionary movements, and has appeared on clothing and other merchandise.[164][165][166] | [167] | |||||||
Assassination of Inejiro Asanuma | 12 October 1960 | Yasushi Nagao | Tokyo, Japan | [168] | ||||||||
|
Case Study House no. 22, Los Angeles | 1960 | Julius Shulman | Los Angeles, California, United States | [169] | |||||||
Leap into Freedom | 15 August 1961 | Peter Leibing | Berlin, Germany | The photograph depicts Hans Conrad Schumann, an East German soldier running away over barbed-wire in Berlin.[170] | [171] | |||||||
|
Birmingham, Alabama | 3 May 1963 | Charles Moore | Birmingham, Alabama, United States | Nonviolent civil rights movement student activists sprayed by high-pressure fire hoses during the Birmingham campaign's Children's Crusade. | [172] | ||||||
The Burning Monk | 11 June 1963 | Malcolm Browne | Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | The photograph depicts the Vietnamese Buddhist monk Thích Quảng Đức protesting the persecution of Buddhists under the government of Ngo Dinh Diem by committing self-immolation. | [173] | |||||||
|
I Have a Dream | 28 August 1963 | Agence France-Presse | Washington, D.C., United States | The photograph depicts Martin Luther King Jr. waving to supporters during the March on Washington, where he gave his "I Have a Dream" speech, considered the most famous American oration of the twentieth century.[174] | [175] | ||||||
|
Zapruder film | 22 November 1963 | Abraham Zapruder | Dallas, Texas, United States | The film depicts the most complete view of the assassination of US president John F. Kennedy.[176] | [177] | ||||||
Lee Harvey Oswald Shot by Jack Ruby | 24 November 1963 | Jack Beers | Dallas, Texas, United States | [178] | ||||||||
Jack Ruby Shoots Lee Harvey Oswald | 24 November 1963 | Robert H. Jackson | Dallas, Texas, United States | The photograph depicts the murder of Lee Harvey Oswald by Jack Ruby while Oswald was being escorted by police two days after he had assassinated US president John F. Kennedy.[179] | [180] | |||||||
John F. Kennedy Jr. Salutes His Father's Coffin | 25 November 1963 | Dan Farrell | [181] | |||||||||
|
Pillow Fight | 1964 | Harry Benson | Paris, France | [182] | |||||||
Mao Tse-Tung, Official Portrait | 1964 | [183] | ||||||||||
|
New View of Life, Fetus 18 Weeks | 1965 | Lennart Nilsson | Stockholm, Sweden[184] | [185] | |||||||
|
Muhammad Ali vs. Sonny Liston | 1965 | Neil Leifer | Lewiston, Maine, United States | [186] | |||||||
Chairman Mao Swims in the Yangtze | 1966 | Hou Bo | Wuhan, Hubei, China[187] | [188] | ||||||||
|
Reaching Out | 5 October 1966 | Larry Burrows | Mutter's Ridge, Vietnam | [189] | |||||||
See article | Flower Power | 21 October 1967 | Bernie Boston | Washington D.C., United States | [190] | |||||||
Bigfoot | 1967 | Roger Patterson | Del Norte County, California, United States | [191] | ||||||||
Central Park Zoo, New York City | 1967 | Garry Winogrand | New York City, United States | [192] | ||||||||
Death Picture of Che Guevara | 1967 | Freddy Alborta | Vallegrande, Bolivia | [193] | ||||||||
Saigon Execution | 1 February 1968 | Eddie Adams | Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam | [194] | ||||||||
Massacre of Villagers in My Lai | 16 March 1968 | Ronald L. Haeberle | Sơn Mỹ, Vietnam | [195] | ||||||||
|
Assassination of Martin Luther King, Jr. | 4 April 1968 | Joseph Louw | Memphis, Tennessee, United States | [196] | |||||||
See article | Assassination of Robert Kennedy | 5 June 1968 | Bill Eppridge | Los Angeles, California, United States | [197] | |||||||
|
Invasion of Prague | August 1968 | Josef Koudelka | Prague, Czechia | [198] | |||||||
|
Black Power Salute, Mexico City Olympics | 16 October 1968 | John Dominis | Mexico City, Mexico | [199] | |||||||
Earthrise | 24 December 1968 | William Anders | The Moon | The photograph depicts the Earth and Moon's surface from Apollo 8.[200] | [201] | |||||||
|
Albino Boy, Biafra | 1969 | Don McCullin | Biafra | [202] | |||||||
Buzz Aldrin on the Moon | 21 July 1969 | Neil Armstrong | Sea of Tranquility, the Moon | [203] | ||||||||
Yucatan Mirror Displacements | 1969 | Robert Smithson | Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico | [204] |
1970s
editImage | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
See article (cropped) | Kent State Shootings | 4 May 1970 | John Paul Filo | Kent, Ohio, United States | [205] | |||||||
Tomoko in Her Bath, Japan | 1971 | W. Eugene Smith | Minamata, Japan | [206] | ||||||||
|
Windblown Jackie | 1971 | Ron Galella | New York City, United States | [207] | |||||||
Napalm attack[g] | 8 June 1972 | Nick Ut | Trảng Bàng, Vietnam | The photograph depicts a crowd of Vietnamese people running from napalm, among them a girl (later identified as Phan Thi Kim Phuc) who survived by tearing off her burning clothes.[208] | [209] | |||||||
|
Munich Massacre | 5 September 1972 | Kurt Strumpf | Munich, Germany | [210] | |||||||
|
Allende's Last Stand | 1973 | Orlando Lagos | Chile | [211] | |||||||
Burst of Joy | 17 March 1973 | Sal Veder | Travis Air Force Base, California, United States | [212] | ||||||||
Felix, Gladys and Rover | 1974 | Elliott Erwitt | New York City, United States | [213] | ||||||||
Patty Hearst Surveillance | 1974 | San Francisco, United States | [214] | |||||||||
A Sunny Sunday Afternoon, Whitby, England | 1974 | Ian Berry | Whitby, England | [215] | ||||||||
|
Water‐Towers | 1974–2009 | Bernd and Hilla Becher | Various locations across Europe and the United States[216] | [217] | |||||||
|
Nixon Resignation | 9 August 1974 | Rolls Press | Washington D.C., United States | [218] | |||||||
Helicopter Evacuation of the US Embassy, Saigon | 30 April 1975 | Khac Chuong Thai | Saigon, South Vietnam | [219] | ||||||||
|
Soweto Uprising | 16 June 1976 | Sam Nzima | Soweto, Gauteng, South Africa | [220] | |||||||
|
Untitled Film Stills | 1977–1980 | Cindy Sherman | New York City, United States[221] | [222] | |||||||
Firing Squad in Iran | 27 August 1979 | Jahangir Razmi | Kurdistan province, Iran[223] | [224] |
1980s
editImage | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
John Lennon and Yoko Ono | 1980 | Annie Leibowitz | New York City, United States | [225] | |||||||
|
Miracle on Ice | 1980 | Heinz Kluetmeier | Lake Placid, New York, United States | [226] | |||||||
See article | Afghan Girl | 1984 | Steve McCurry | Nasir Bagh, Pakistan | [227] | |||||||
The Challenger Explosion | 1986 | Bruce Weaver | [228] | |||||||||
Serra Pelada Gold Mine | 1986 | Sebastiao Salgado | Serra Pelada, Brazil | [229] | ||||||||
See article | Immersion (Piss Christ) | 1987 | Andres Serrano | United States | [230] | |||||||
|
Air Jordan | 1988 | Walter Iooss | Chicago, Illinois, United States | [231] | |||||||
See article | Tank Man | 5 June 1989 | Jeff Widener | Beijing, China | The photograph depicts an unidentified protestor confronting column of Chinese military tanks. | [232] | ||||||
|
Untitled (Cowboy) | 1989 | Richard Prince | United States | [233] |
1990s
editImage | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
The Face of AIDS | 1990 | Therese Frare | Columbus, Ohio, United States | [234] | |||||||
|
Operation Desert Storm | 27 February 1991 | David Turnley | Iraq | [235] | |||||||
See article | Dead Troops Talk | 1992 | Jeff Wall | Vancouver, Canada | [236] | |||||||
I'm Desperate | 1992–1993 | Gillian Wearing | London, United Kingdom | [237] | ||||||||
Lutz & Alex Sitting in the Trees | 1992 | Wolfgang Tillmans | United Kingdom | [238] | ||||||||
|
Bosnia | 2 April 1992 | Ron Haviv | Bijeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina | [239] | |||||||
Hilton Head Island, South Carolina | 24 June 1992 | Rineke Dijkstra | Hilton Head Island, South Carolina, United States | [240] | ||||||||
See article | The Vulture and the Little Girl | March 1993 | Kevin Carter | Ayod, Sudan (now South Sudan) | [241] | |||||||
Paris, Montparnasse | 1993 | Andreas Gursky | Montparnasse, Paris, France | [242] | ||||||||
|
Oklahoma City Bombing | 19 April 1995 | Charles Porter IV | Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States | [243] | |||||||
Pillars of Creation | 1995 | Hubble Space Telescope / NASA | Low Earth orbit | The photograph depicts a region of star formation.[244] | [245] | |||||||
|
Bill Clinton hugs Monica Lewinsky | 1996 | Dirck Halstead | Washington, D.C., United States | [246] | |||||||
Good Memory, The Classmates | 1996 | Marcelo Brodsky | Buenos Aires, Argentina | [247] | ||||||||
First Cell-Phone Picture | 11 June 1997 | Philippe Kahn | Santa Cruz, California, United States | [248] | ||||||||
See article | 99 Cent | 1999 | Andreas Gursky | Los Angeles, California, United States | [249] | |||||||
|
World Cup Winners | 1999 | Robert Beck | Pasadena, California, United States | [250] |
21st century
edit2000s
editImage | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Elian Gonzalez Federal Raid | 22 April 2000 | Alan Diaz | Miami, Florida, United States | [251] | |||||||
|
September 11, 2001 | 11 September 2001 | Patrick Witty | New York City, United States | [252] | |||||||
See article | The Falling Man | 11 September 2001 | Richard Drew | New York City, United States | [253] | |||||||
See article | Raising the Flag at Ground Zero | 11 September 2001 | Thomas E. Franklin | New York City, United States | [254] | |||||||
See article | The Dust Lady | 11 September 2001 | Stan Honda | New York City, United States | [255] | |||||||
See article | View of Manhattan from Williamsburg, Brooklyn | 11 September 2001 | Thomas Hoepker | Williamsburg, New York City, United States | [256] | |||||||
Saddam Toppled | 9 April 2003 | Goran Tomasevic | Baghdad, Iraq | [257] | ||||||||
The Hooded Man | 2004 | Ivan Frederick | Abu Ghraib, Iraq | The photograph depicts Abdou Hussain Saad Faleh, an Abu Ghraib prisoner, being subjected to torture.[258] | [259] | |||||||
|
Coffin Ban | 2004 | Tami Silicio | Kuwait International Airport, Farwaniya Governorate, Kuwait[260] | [261] | |||||||
|
Iraqi Girl at Checkpoint | 18 January 2005 | Chris Hondros | Tal Afar, Iraq | [262] | |||||||
|
The Power of One | 1 February 2006 | Oded Bality | Amona, West Bank | [263] | |||||||
|
Gorilla in the Congo | 2007 | Brent Stirton | Virunga National Park, North Kivu, Democratic Republic of the Congo[264] | [265] | |||||||
|
The Photo Finish | 16 August 2008 | Heinz Kluetmeier | Beijing, China | [266] |
2010s
editImage | Title | Date | Photographer | Location | Notes | Cited survey(s) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
The Situation Room | 1 May 2011 | Pete Souza | Washington, D.C., United States | The photograph depicts U.S. president Barack Obama and his national security team in the White House Situation Room receiving live updates from Operation Neptune Spear, which led to the killing of al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden in Abbottabad, Pakistan. | [267] | |||||||
|
Sandy Hook Shooting | 14 December 2012 | Shannon Hicks | Newtown, Connecticut, United States | [268] | |||||||
|
Boston Marathon Bombing | 15 April 2013 | John Tlumacki | Boston, Massachusetts, United States | [269] | |||||||
|
Oscars Selfie | 2 March 2014 | Bradley Cooper | Los Angeles, California, United States | The photograph is a selfie taken at the 2014 Oscars. The image shows Ellen DeGeneres, Meryl Streep, Bradley Cooper, Jennifer Lawrence, Julia Roberts, Kevin Spacey, Channing Tatum, Brad Pitt, Angelina Jolie, Lupita Nyong'o, and her brother, Peter Nyong'o. | [270] | ||||||
See article | The Death of Alan Kurdi | 2 September 2015 | Nilufer Demir | Bodrum, Muğla Province, Turkey | [271] | |||||||
See article | Baton Rouge, Black Lives Matter Protest | 9 July 2016 | Jonathan Bachman | Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States | [272] |
Sources
editThese surveys of the history of photography determine which images are included in the list.
- "What Was the Most Influential Photograph in History?". The Atlantic. 9 December 2017. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- "25 of the most iconic photographs". CNN. 27 September 2016. Retrieved 13 March 2024.
- Goldberg, Vicki (1993). The Power of Photography: How Photographs Changed Our Lives. Abbeville Press. ISBN 1-55859-039-0.
- Goldsmith, Arthur (September 1989). "Are These the 15 Greatest Pictures Ever Made?". Popular Photography.
- Griffin, Elizabeth (28 March 2016). "50 of the World's Most Remarkable Photographs". Esquire. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- Hacking, Juliet, ed. (2012). Photography: The Whole Story. Prestel Publishing. ISBN 978-3-7913-4734-9.
- Koetzle, Hans-Michael (2011). 50 Photo Icons: The Story Behind the Pictures. Taschen. ISBN 9783836526937.
- Lenman, Robin, ed. (2005). "Chronology". Oxford Companion to the Photograph. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-866271-6. Retrieved 21 February 2020.
- Life: 100 Photographs That Changed the World. Life Books. 2011.
- Life: 100 Photographs That Changed the World. Life Books. 2003.
- "The 100 Most Important Photos Ever". Life. 2021 – via Libby.
- Lowe, Paul, ed. (2017). 1001 Photographs You Must See in Your Lifetime. Universe Publishing. ISBN 978-0-7893-2768-0.
- Monk, Lorraine (1989). Photographs That Changed the World. Macfarlane Walter & Ross. ISBN 0-921912-01-3.
- Perricone, Kathleen (2022). Popular Photography: Pictures That Changed History. Centennial Books. ISBN 978-1955703000.
- Smith, Ian Haydn (2018). The Short Story of Photography. Laurence King Publishing. ISBN 9781786272010.
- Thomson, Ruth (2013). Photos First. Franklin Watts. ISBN 9781445119120.
- "100 Photographs: The Most Influential Images of All Time". Time. 2016.
- "100 Photographs | The Most Influential Images of All Time". Time (online version). 2016. Archived from the original on 2020-02-19.
References
edit- ^ Cite error: The named reference
fCzsh
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 8–13; Lenman 2005, p. 710; Life 2011, pp. 12–13; Life 2021, pp. 106–107; Lowe 2017, p. 20; Monk 1989, p. 1; Perricone 2022, pp. 9–10; Smith 2018, pp. 46–47; Time 2016a, pp. 170–171.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
5cK1y
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
oriel-window
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
Windows From Inside
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Lenman 2005, p. 702; Life 2011, p. 13; Lowe 2017, pp. 20–21; Monk 1989, p. 2.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
birth of the daguerrotype
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Goldsmith 1989, p. 58; Hacking 2012, pp. 22–23; Koetzle 2011, pp. 14–19; Lenman 2005, p. 702; Lowe 2017, p. 22; Monk 1989, p. 3; Perricone 2022, p. 10; Time 2016a, pp. 172–173.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 23; Perricone 2022, p. 11.
- ^ Lerner, Jullian (2021). Experimental self-portraits in early French photography. Routledge history of photography. Abingdon, Oxon New York: Routledge. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-5013-4495-4.
- ^ Fletcher, Jane (2005), Nicholson, Angela (ed.), "staged photography", The Oxford Companion to the Photograph, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662716.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866271-6, retrieved 2024-02-16
- ^ Keeler, Nancy B. (2005), Nicholson, Angela (ed.), "Bayard, Hippolyte", The Oxford Companion to the Photograph, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662716.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866271-6, retrieved 2024-02-24
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 20–25; Lenman 2005, p. 702; Lowe 2017, p. 25.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
William Henry Fox Talbot
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Cite error: The named reference
National Gallery of Canada
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ "The Haystack (The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection)". The J. Paul Getty Museum Collection. Retrieved 2024-02-14.
- ^ Glasgow University Library, Special Collections Department. Book of the month. February 2007. William Henry Fox Talbot. The Pencil of Nature. Archived 2011-06-11 at the Wayback Machine Retrieved 6 October 2008.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 24–25; Lenman 2005, p. 703.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 6; Thomson 2013, pp. 6–7.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 32–33; Lowe 2017, pp. 32–33.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 48–49; Lowe 2017, p. 31.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 68–69; Koetzle 2011, pp. 26–31.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 78–79; Lowe 2017, p. 43.
- ^ Travis, David (2003), The Valley of the Shadow of Death, retrieved 2024-02-25
- ^ Taylor, Roger (2005), Nicholson, Angela (ed.), "Fenton, Roger", The Oxford Companion to the Photograph, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662716.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866271-6, retrieved 2024-02-25
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 52–53; Life 2011, pp. 100–101; Lowe 2017, pp. 48–49; Perricone 2022, pp. 12–13; Time 2016a, pp. 174–175.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 42–47; Lenman 2005, p. 704; Lowe 2017, p. 58.
- ^ "Oscar Gustav: The Early Years at Wolverhampton Rejlander". www.historywebsite.co.uk.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 116–117; Lenman 2005, p. 704; Lowe 2017, p. 56.
- ^ "Fading Away (x1984-1)". artmuseum.princeton.edu. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 704; Lowe 2017, p. 64.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 110–111; Lowe 2017, p. 67.
- ^ "Abraham Lincoln | 100 Photographs | The Most Influential Images of All Time". TIME. Archived from the original on 3 February 2020. Retrieved 6 March 2024.
- ^ Atlantic 2017; Goldberg 1993, p. 74; Life 2011, p. 36; Monk 1989, p. 6; Time 2016a, pp. 24–25.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 154–155; Lowe 2017, p. 70.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 71; Perricone 2022, p. 14.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 29; Hacking 2012, pp. 130–131; Perricone 2022, pp. 24–25; Smith 2018, pp. 52–55.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 102–103; Lowe 2017, p. 77.
- ^ Life 2021, p. 72; Lowe 2017, p. 78.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 106–107; Life 2011, pp. 16–17; Lowe 2017, p. 81.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 58; Life 2011, p. 38.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 126–127; Smith 2018, pp. 56–57.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 58–61; Lowe 2017, p. 95.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 40–41; Perricone 2022, pp. 26–27.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 62–67; Lowe 2017, p. 107.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 158–159; Lowe 2017, pp. 102–103; Monk 1989, p. 8.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 152–153; Lowe 2017, p. 108.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 18; Life 2011, pp. 152–153; Life 2021, pp. 108–109; Lowe 2017, p. 111; Monk 1989, p. 9; Thomson 2013, pp. 18–19; Time 2016a, pp. 176–177.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 121; Monk 1989, p. 11.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 706; Lowe 2017, p. 121.
- ^ "Jacob Riis Paintings, Bio, Ideas". The Art Story.
- ^ Michael Burgan, Exposing Hidden Worlds: How Jacob Riis' Photos Became Tools for Social Reform, Compass Point Books, 2018, pp. 8–9
- ^ Perricone 2022, pp. 125–126; Time 2016a, pp. 178–179.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 154–155; Lowe 2017, p. 126.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 158–159; Monk 1989, p. 12.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 49; Life 2011, p. 163; Life 2021, p. 54; Perricone 2022, p. 18; Time 2016a, pp. 180–181.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 200–201; Lenman 2005, p. 707; Lowe 2017, p. 150.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 44–45; Life 2021, pp. 56–57; Lowe 2017, p. 148; Perricone 2022, pp. 28–29.
- ^ "Important Photographs from The Metropolitan Museum of Art Including Works from the Gilman Paper Company Collection / Lot 6". Sotheby's. Retrieved April 17, 2022.
- ^ Tooth, Roger (February 15, 2006). "At $2.9m, Pond-Moonlight becomes world's most expensive photograph". The Guardian.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 180–181; Lowe 2017, p. 155; Time 2016a, pp. 182–183.
- ^ The Photographic times. New York: Photographic Times Pub. Assn. 1905. p. 125.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 707; Time 2016a, pp. 90–91.
- ^ Goldsmith 1989, p. 52; Life 2011, p. 29.
- ^ Stieglitz, Alfred (1907), The Steerage, retrieved 2024-02-18
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
viNVF
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Goldsmith 1989, p. 54; Hacking 2012, pp. 182–183; Koetzle 2011, pp. 92–95; Lenman 2005, p. 707; Lowe 2017, p. 162; Smith 2018, pp. 60–61; Time 2016a, pp. 92–93.
- ^ "A little spinner in the Mollahan Mills, Newberry, S.C. She was tending her "sides" like a veteran, but after I took the photo, the overseer came up and said in an apologetic tone that was pathetic, "She just happened in." Then a moment later he repeated the information. The mills appear to be full of youngsters that "just happened in," or " are helping sister." Dec. 3, 08. Witness Sara R. Hine. Location: Newberry, South Carolina / Photo by Lewis W. Hine". Library of Congress. Retrieved 2021-03-06.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 175; Koetzle 2011, pp. 96–103; Monk 1989, p. 14; Perricone 2022, p. 140; Time 2016a, pp. 94–95.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 46–47; Life 2021, pp. 74–75; Perricone 2022, pp. 138–139.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 186–187; Lowe 2017, p. 177.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 48–49; Life 2021, pp. 8–9; Perricone 2022, p. 126.
- ^ "[5] Le Grand Prix Automobile de l'ACF 1913 à Amiens – Les publicités d'antan". pubdantan.canalblog.com (in French). 2014-05-31. Retrieved 2023-11-23.
- ^ "Jacques-Henri Lartigue | Le Grand Prix A.C.F." The Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 2023-11-23.
- ^ "The story of a photography". memento. 2017-09-18. Retrieved 2023-11-23.
- ^ "Automobile Delage, Grand Prix de l'Automobile-Club de France, Le Tréport, 26 juin 1912 | Classic Photographs | 2021". Sotheby's.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 104–109; Lenman 2005, p. 707; Lowe 2017, p. 185.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 300–301; Koetzle 2011, pp. 110–115.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 116–119; Lowe 2017, pp. 190–191; Time 2016a, pp. 184–185.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 94–95; Thomson 2013, pp. 38–39.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 194–195; Lowe 2017, p. 204.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 208; Smith 2018, pp. 64–65.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 214–215; Lowe 2017, p. 216.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 212–213; Lowe 2017, p. 216.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 236–237; Lenman 2005, p. 708; Lowe 2017, p. 214; Smith 2018, pp. 66–67.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 120–125; Life 2011, p. 30.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 242–243; Lowe 2017, p. 224.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 206–207; Lowe 2017, p. 230.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 248–249; Lowe 2017, p. 231.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 130–135; Lowe 2017, pp. 238–239.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 708; Lowe 2017, p. 233.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 238–239; Lowe 2017, p. 242.
- ^ Goldsmith 1989, p. 53; Hacking 2012, pp. 282–283; Life 2003, p. 30; Life 2021, p. 111; Lowe 2017, p. 246; Smith 2018, pp. 74–75.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 247; Smith 2018, pp. 72–73.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 708; Life 2021, pp. 112–113.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 708; Life 2011, pp. 30–31; Lowe 2017, pp. 258–259; Time 2016a, pp. 190–191.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 256; Time 2016a, pp. 28–29.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 250–251; Lowe 2017, p. 267.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 708; Lowe 2017, p. 264; Thomson 2013, pp. 30–31.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 261; Smith 2018, pp. 78–79.
- ^ Perricone 2022, pp. 34–35; Thomson 2013, pp. 40–41; Time 2016a, pp. 26–27.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 104–105; Perricone 2022, pp. 65–67; Time 2016a, pp. 98–99.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 96–97; Time 2016a, pp. 192–193.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
FXjma
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Atlantic 2017; CNN 2016, slide 16; Goldberg 1993, p. 134; Goldsmith 1989, p. 53; Hacking 2012, pp. 310–311; Koetzle 2011, pp. 144–149; Lenman 2005, p. 709; Life 2011, pp. 54–55; Life 2021, p. 75; Lowe 2017, pp. 284–285; Monk 1989, p. 20; Perricone 2022, p. 127; Smith 2018, pp. 80–81; Thomson 2013, pp. 42–43; Time 2016a, pp. 30–31.
- ^ Life 2021, p. 76; Time 2016a, pp. 32–33.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
OHQpm
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ CNN 2016, slide 9; Goldsmith 1989, p. 54; Hacking 2012, pp. 190–191; Koetzle 2011, pp. 136–143; Lenman 2005, p. 709; Life 2011, pp. 108–109; Life 2021, p. 36; Lowe 2017, pp. 290–291; Monk 1989, p. 22; Time 2016a, pp. 194–195.
- ^ Life 2011, p. 71; Monk 1989, p. 21.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 288; Monk 1989, p. 19.
- ^ Life 2021, p. 10; Lowe 2017, p. 297.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
GgcMS
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ CNN 2016, slide 22; Goldberg 1993, p. 190; Goldsmith 1989, p. 55; Koetzle 2011, pp. 150–155; Lowe 2017, p. 296; Perricone 2022, pp. 128–129; Time 2016a, pp. 100–101.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
fZUrY
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 245; Goldsmith 1989, p. 58; Life 2011, pp. 106–107; Lowe 2017, p. 300; Time 2016a, pp. 102–103.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 302–303; Lenman 2005, p. 709.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 266–267; Koetzle 2011, pp. 156–161; Lenman 2005, p. 709; Lowe 2017, p. 312.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 320; Thomson 2013, pp. 44–45.
- ^ Goldsmith 1989, p. 56; Lenman 2005, p. 709; Lowe 2017, p. 326.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 10; Goldsmith 1989, p. 59; Lowe 2017, p. 329; Monk 1989, p. 26; Time 2016a, pp. 34–35.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 274–275; Smith 2018, pp. 86–89.
- ^ Life 2011, p. 118; Monk 1989, p. 31.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 332; Time 2016a, pp. 104–105.
- ^ Life 2021, pp. 104–105; Perricone 2022, p. 7; Thomson 2013, pp. 20–21.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 709; Life 2021, pp. 76–77; Lowe 2017, p. 334; Time 2016a, pp. 36–37.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 123; Life 2011, p. 24; Life 2021, pp. 78–79; Time 2016a, pp. 38–39.
- ^ Goldsmith 1989, p. 59; Lenman 2005, p. 709; Lowe 2017, p. 338; Time 2016a, pp. 108–109.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 197; Lenman 2005, p. 709; Life 2011, pp. 112–113; Life 2021, pp. 36–37; Lowe 2017, p. 335; Perricone 2022, pp. 130–131.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 339; Monk 1989, p. 27; Time 2016a, pp. 106–107.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 316–317; Life 2011, p. 113; Life 2021, p. 38; Lowe 2017, p. 345; Smith 2018, pp. 92–93; Time 2016a, pp. 110–111.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
UQmtw
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ CNN 2016, slide 3; Goldberg 1993, p. 143; Goldsmith 1989, p. 59; Lenman 2005, p. 709; Life 2011, p. 122; Life 2021, pp. 42–43; Lowe 2017, p. 353; Monk 1989, p. 29; Perricone 2022, pp. 36–37; Time 2016a, pp. 40–41.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
ewEs8
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 318–319; Lowe 2017, p. 357; Time 2016a, pp. 42–43.
- ^ Atlantic 2017; Life 2011, pp. 124–125; Lowe 2017, p. 362; Perricone 2022, pp. 68–69; Time 2016a, pp. 112–113.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
V3ZBl
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ CNN 2016, slide 1; Koetzle 2011, pp. 162–165; Life 2021, p. 43; Lowe 2017, pp. 358–359; Perricone 2022, pp. 38–39; Time 2016a, pp. 44–45.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 166–173; Life 2011, p. 121; Lowe 2017, p. 359.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Ujbig
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Life 2021, pp. 80–81; Monk 1989, p. 34; Time 2016a, pp. 46–47.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 364; Monk 1989, p. 33.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 180–183; Lowe 2017, p. 374.
- ^ Perricone 2022, p. 170; Time 2016a, pp. 48–49.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 710; Life 2021, pp. 118–119; Lowe 2017, p. 376; Perricone 2022, p. 152; Time 2016a, pp. 196–197.
- ^ Life 2021, pp. 116–117; Time 2016a, pp. 50–51.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 384; Thomson 2013, pp. 8–9.
- ^ Goldsmith 1989, p. 58; Lowe 2017, p. 388.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 324–325; Koetzle 2011, pp. 184–189; Lenman 2005, p. 710; Lowe 2017, p. 391; Smith 2018, pp. 96–97; Thomson 2013, pp. 46–47.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 25; Lowe 2017, p. 393; Perricone 2022, pp. 143–144.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
XqRiZ
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Atlantic 2017; Life 2011, p. 166; Life 2021, p. 60; Perricone 2022, p. 19.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 404; Perricone 2022, pp. 105–107.
- ^ Life 2021, pp. 86–87; Time 2016a, pp. 52–53.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 15; Goldberg 1993, p. 126; Monk 1989, p. 36.
- ^ "The Photo That Changed the Civil Rights Movement". TIME. 2016-07-10. Retrieved 2024-02-25.
- ^ Atlantic 2017; Time 2016a, pp. 114–115.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 346–347; Life 2021, pp. 120–121; Time 2016a, pp. 54–55.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 190–195; Lowe 2017, pp. 414–415.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 382–383; Lowe 2017, p. 413; Time 2016a, pp. 198–199.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 710; Lowe 2017, p. 418.
- ^ Life 2003, p. 65; Life 2021, p. 11; Perricone 2022, pp. 174–175.
- ^ Life 2011, p. 153; Life 2021, p. 119; Monk 1989, p. 18; Perricone 2022, p. 20; Time 2016a, pp. 200–201.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 85; Lowe 2017, p. 438.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
tjD9l
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Hopkinson, Amanda (2005), Nicholson, Angela (ed.), "Korda, Alberto", The Oxford Companion to the Photograph, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780198662716.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-866271-6, retrieved 2024-02-26
- ^ Harambour, Alberto HarambourAlberto (2008-01-01), "Guevara, Che, as Icon", The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Modern World, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195176322.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-517632-2, retrieved 2024-02-26
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 18; Goldberg 1993, p. 157; Hacking 2012, pp. 378–379; Lenman 2005, p. 710; Life 2011, pp. 24–25; Life 2021, p. 89; Lowe 2017, pp. 442–443; Smith 2018, pp. 104–105; Thomson 2013, pp. 10–11; Time 2016a, pp. 56–57.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 224; Lowe 2017, p. 441.
- ^ Life 2021, pp. 122–123; Lowe 2017, p. 447; Time 2016a, pp. 58–59.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
qMVjN
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 206–209; Time 2016a, pp. 116–117.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 206; Time 2016a, pp. 118–119.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 213; Griffin 2016, slide 3; Life 2021, pp. 44–45; Lowe 2017, p. 470; Perricone 2022, pp. 92–93; Time 2016a, pp. 120–121.
- ^ Miller, Keith D.; Lewis, Emily M. (2002-01-01), ""I Have a Dream."", The Concise Oxford Companion to African American Literature, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/acref/9780195138832.001.0001, ISBN 978-0-19-513883-2, retrieved 2024-02-26
- ^ Life 2021, pp. 90–91; Lowe 2017, p. 469; Perricone 2022, pp. 40–41.
- ^ "What Happened to the Zapruder Film?". HISTORY. 2023-10-29. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 146–147; Life 2021, p. 12; Perricone 2022, p. 94; Time 2016a, pp. 122–123.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 216; Perricone 2022, p. 95.
- ^ "Photographer snapped Oswald's murder a hair too soon, lost Pulitzer, place in history to rival". Dallas News. 2002-06-30. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 23; Goldberg 1993, p. 225; Life 2021, p. 13; Lowe 2017, p. 465; Smith 2018, pp. 108–109.
- ^ Griffin 2016, slide 2; Perricone 2022, pp. 72–73.
- ^ Life 2021, pp. 70–71; Time 2016a, pp. 62–63.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 153; Monk 1989, p. 38.
- ^ Jansen, Charlotte (2019-11-18). "Foetus 18 Weeks: the greatest photograph of the 20th century?". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 170–171; Perricone 2022, pp. 20–21; Time 2016a, pp. 202–203.
- ^ Griffin 2016, slide 5; Life 2021, p. 92; Lowe 2017, p. 485; Perricone 2022, pp. 157–158; Thomson 2013, pp. 48–49; Time 2016a, pp. 64–65.
- ^ "Chairman Mao Swims in the Yangtse" (PDF). Peking Review. 1966-07-29. p. 3. Retrieved 2024-02-26.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 711; Life 2011, p. 105; Time 2016a, pp. 66–67.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 128–129; Life 2021, pp. 46–47; Lowe 2017, p. 494.
- ^ Life 2011, p. 140; Life 2021, p. 15; Lowe 2017, p. 497; Perricone 2022, pp. 176–177.
- ^ Life 2011, p. 97; Perricone 2022, p. 115.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 372–373; Lowe 2017, p. 496.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 158; Lowe 2017, p. 503.
- ^ Atlantic 2017; CNN 2016, slide 6; Goldberg 1993, p. 227; Griffin 2016, slide 6; Lenman 2005, p. 711; Life 2011, p. 135; Life 2021, p. 47; Lowe 2017, p. 518; Monk 1989, p. 42; Perricone 2022, pp. 89–90; Time 2016a, pp. 124–125.
- ^ Goldberg 1993, p. 232; Lenman 2005, p. 711; Life 2011, p. 132; Lowe 2017, p. 516.
- ^ Griffin 2016, slide 9; Life 2021, pp. 16–17.
- ^ Griffin 2016, slide 8; Life 2021, pp. 18–19; Lowe 2017, p. 510.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 392–393; Time 2016a, pp. 126–127.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 13; Griffin 2016, slide 7; Life 2011, pp. 70–71; Life 2021, p. 95; Time 2016a, pp. 68–69.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
1Tsbw
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Atlantic 2017; Goldberg 1993, p. 56; Life 2011, pp. 172–173; Life 2021, p. 62; Lowe 2017, pp. 520–521; Monk 1989, p. 51; Perricone 2022, pp. 14–15; Smith 2018, pp. 110–113; Thomson 2013, pp. 22–23; Time 2016a, pp. 204–205.
- ^ Life 2011, p. 74; Time 2016a, pp. 70–71.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 394–395; Lenman 2005, p. 711; Life 2011, p. 172; Life 2021, p. 63; Lowe 2017, p. 527; Monk 1989, p. 47; Perricone 2022, pp. 23–24; Thomson 2013, pp. 50–51; Time 2016a, pp. 128–129.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 410–411; Lowe 2017, p. 528.
- ^ Atlantic 2017; CNN 2016, slide 12; Goldberg 1993, p. 238; Life 2011, pp. 132–133; Life 2021, p. 19; Lowe 2017, p. 533; Monk 1989, p. 43; Perricone 2022, pp. 42–43; Time 2016a, pp. 130–131.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 76–77; Monk 1989, p. 45.
- ^ Life 2021, pp. 124–125; Time 2016a, pp. 72–73.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
ztz63
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Atlantic 2017; CNN 2016, slide 19; Goldberg 1993, p. 242; Griffin 2016, slide 10; Koetzle 2011, pp. 232–237; Lenman 2005, p. 712; Life 2011, pp. 134–135; Lowe 2017, p. 547; Monk 1989, p. 44; Smith 2018, pp. 116–117; Time 2016a, pp. 132–133.
- ^ Life 2011, pp. 78–79; Life 2021, p. 21; Lowe 2017, p. 549; Time 2016a, pp. 134–135.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 556; Time 2016a, pp. 74–75.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 559; Perricone 2022, pp. 44–45.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 568; Thomson 2013, pp. 52–53.
- ^ Life 2011, p. 148; Lowe 2017, p. 563.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 560; Smith 2018, pp. 118–119.
- ^ Emma, Lewis (March 2014). "Water Towers". Retrieved 2024-02-27.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 712; Lowe 2017, p. 670.
- ^ Griffin 2016, slide 11; Perricone 2022, pp. 46–47.
- ^ Life 2011, p. 136; Lowe 2017, p. 569.
- ^ Life 2011, p. 60; Lowe 2017, p. 577; Time 2016a, pp. 138–139.
- ^ Gaylord, Kristen (2016). "Cindy Sherman". Retrieved 2024-02-27.
- ^ Atlantic 2017; Hacking 2012, pp. 422–423; Lowe 2017, p. 591; Time 2016a, pp. 206–207.
- ^ Byrd, Joann. "'Anonymous' no more". Retrieved 2024-02-27.
- ^ Perricone 2022, pp. 96–97; Time 2016a, pp. 142–143.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 470–471; Lenman 2005, p. 712.
- ^ Griffin 2016, slide 12; Life 2011, p. 59; Perricone 2022, p. 162.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 645; Thomson 2013, pp. 12–13.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 656; Perricone 2022, pp. 98–99.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 657; Thomson 2013, pp. 54–55.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 438–439; Lenman 2005, p. 713; Lowe 2017, p. 661; Smith 2018, pp. 130–131; Time 2016a, pp. 212–213.
- ^ Life 2021, pp. 98–99; Lowe 2017, p. 675.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 2; Griffin 2016, slide 15; Life 2011, pp. 140–141; Life 2021, p. 23; Perricone 2022, p. 179; Thomson 2013, pp. 56–57; Time 2016a, pp. 146–147.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 424–425; Lowe 2017, p. 682; Time 2016a, pp. 214–215.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 500–501; Life 2011, pp. 88–89; Life 2021, pp. 100–101; Time 2016a, pp. 80–81.
- ^ Griffin 2016, slide 16; Lowe 2017, p. 700.
- ^ Lenman 2005, p. 713; Lowe 2017, p. 714.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 434–435; Lowe 2017, p. 705.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 719; Smith 2018, pp. 134–135.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 715; Time 2016a, pp. 148–149.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 718; Smith 2018, pp. 138–139.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 24; Griffin 2016, slide 18; Hacking 2012, pp. 446–447; Lowe 2017, p. 726; Perricone 2022, pp. 80–81; Time 2016a, pp. 152–153.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 442–443; Lenman 2005, p. 714.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 21; Griffin 2016, slide 19; Life 2011, pp. 86–87.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Q0AnX
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Life 2021, pp. 66–67; Time 2016a, pp. 216–217.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 20; Life 2021, p. 24; Lowe 2017, p. 753; Perricone 2022, pp. 50–51.
- ^ Hacking 2012, pp. 462–463; Lowe 2017, p. 757.
- ^ Life 2011, p. 19; Perricone 2022, p. 17; Time 2016a, pp. 218–219.
- ^ Thomson 2013, pp. 36–37; Time 2016a, pp. 220–221.
- ^ Life 2011, p. 51; Life 2021, pp. 102–103; Perricone 2022, p. 166.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 11; Griffin 2016, slide 21; Perricone 2022, pp. 52–53.
- ^ Griffin 2016, slide 23; Life 2021, pp. 6–7.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 7; Griffin 2016, slide 24; Perricone 2022, p. 62; Smith 2018, pp. 144–145; Time 2016a, pp. 156–157.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 26; Griffin 2016, slide 26; Life 2011, pp. 144–145; Perricone 2022, p. 63.
- ^ Lowe 2017, pp. 796–797; Perricone 2022, p. 62.
- ^ Koetzle 2011, pp. 294–299; Lowe 2017, p. 787.
- ^ Life 2011, p. 145; Lowe 2017, pp. 810–811.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
urZxv
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ CNN 2016, slide 5; Life 2021, p. 48; Time 2016a, pp. 158–159.
- ^ Tribune, Chicago (2004-04-23). "Photo of GIs' caskets costs worker her job". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ Perricone 2022, p. 136; Time 2016a, pp. 160–161.
- ^ Griffin 2016, slide 29; Time 2016a, pp. 162–163.
- ^ Griffin 2016, slide 32; Lowe 2017, p. 854.
- ^ Andreasson, Karin; Andreasson, Interview by Karin (2015-10-22). "Brent Stirton's best photograph – Congo wildlife rangers carry a dead silverback". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ Lowe 2017, p. 858; Time 2016a, pp. 164–165.
- ^ Life 2021, p. 126; Lowe 2017, p. 872.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 17; Griffin 2016, slide 39; Life 2021, pp. 48–49; Lowe 2017, p. 903; Perricone 2022, p. 82; Time 2016a, pp. 166–167.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 8; Life 2021, p. 28.
- ^ CNN 2016, slide 14; Griffin 2016, slide 45.
- ^ Life 2021, pp. 126–127; Lowe 2017, p. 926; Perricone 2022, pp. 120–121; Time 2016a, pp. 226–227.
- ^ Griffin 2016, slide 49; Life 2021, p. 29; Lowe 2017, p. 937; Time 2016b, Alan Kurdi.
- ^ Lowe 2017, pp. 940–941; Perricone 2022, pp. 184–185.
Cite error: There are <ref group=s>
tags on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=s}}
template (see the help page).
Cite error: There are <ref group=lower-alpha>
tags or {{efn}}
templates on this page, but the references will not show without a {{reflist|group=lower-alpha}}
template or {{notelist}}
template (see the help page).