TODO edit

War:

Politics:

History:

Biographies:

This is a list of heads of state and government offices with religious requirements.

List edit

Heads of State and Deputy Head of state edit

Country Office (Title) Requirement Incumbent holder(s)
  Afghanistan Leader (Emir) Islam[1] Hibatullah Akhundzada
Deputy Leader Islam[1][2] Sirajuddin Haqqani (first)

Mullah Yaqoob (second)

Abdul Ghani Baradar (third)

  Andorra Prince Christianity[3] Joan Enric Vives i Sicília

Emmanuel Macron

  Algeria President Islam[4] Abdelmadjid Tebboune
  Bhutan Monarch (Druk Gyalpo) Buddhism[5] Jigme Khesar Namgyel
Crown Prince Buddhism[5] Jigme Namgyel Wangchuck
  Brunei Sultan Islam[3] Hassanal Bolkiah
  Indonesia President Pancasila philosophy[6] Joko Widodo
Vice President Pancasila philosophy[6] Ma'ruf Amin
  Iran Supreme Leader Shia Clergy[7] Ali Khamenei
  Jordan Monarch (King) Islam[3] Abdullah II
Crown Prince Islam[3] Hussein
  Lebanon President Maronite Catholicism Michel Aoun
  Malaysia Supreme Head (Yang di-Pertuan Agong) Islam Abdullah of Pahang
  Maldives President Islam[3] Ibrahim Mohamed Solih
Vice President Islam[3] Faisal Naseem
  Mauritania President Islam[8][9] Mohamed Ould Ghazouani
  Oman Monarch (Sultan) Islam[3] Haitham bin Tariq
Crown Prince Islam[3] Theyazin bin Haitham
  Pakistan President Islam[3] Arif Alvi
  Qatar Monarch (Emir) Islam[3] Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani
  Saudi Arabia Monarch (King) Islam[3] Salman
Crown Prince Islam[3] Mohammad Bin Salman
  Somalia President Islam[10] Hassan Sheikh Mohamud
  Tunisia President Islam[11] Kais Saied
  Yemen

Heads of Government and Deputy Head of Government edit

Heads of Parliament and Deputy Head of Parliament edit

Ceremonial monarchs edit

Federal monarchs edit

  1. ^ a b "The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan". Government of Afghanistan. Retrieved 5 February 2013.
  2. ^ "How Afghanistan's Militant Groups Are Evolving Under Taliban Rule". www.voanews.com. Retrieved 2022-06-08.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Theodorou, Angelina E. "In 30 countries, heads of state must belong to a certain religion". Pew Research Center. Retrieved 2022-06-08.
  4. ^ Constitution of Algeria
  5. ^ a b http://www.constitution.bt/TsaThrim%20Eng%20(A5).pdf
  6. ^ a b 2008 Law No. 42 on the Presidential and Vice Presidential Election
  7. ^ "Article 109 [Leadership Qualifications] (1) Following are the essential qualifications and conditions for the Leader: a. Scholarship, as required for performing the functions of the religious leader in different fields.
  8. ^ Mauritania Index http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/mr__indx.html ,
  9. ^ Full Text of Constitution http://www.servat.unibe.ch/icl/mr00000_.html#A023_
  10. ^ Provisional Constitution (adopted August 1, 2012)
  11. ^ « Pouvoir exécutif » archive, sur majles.marsad.tn (consulted 2 November 2018).

Useful stuff edit

https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D8%AF%D9%85:NAN%C3%B6R/%D9%85%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A8

https://www.lp.gov.lb/ViewSessionCategories?typeId=3

https://theses.hal.science/tel-00954897/document edit


Terrorism in Lebanon edit

Types edit

State-sponsored terrorism edit

Israel edit

Syria edit

Islamic extremism edit

Sectarianism edit

Shia–Sunni violence edit

Antisemitism edit

Counterterrorism edit

Deadliest attacks edit

List of groups edit

Casualties edit

Combatants edit

Group Deaths Injuries Source
  Amal Movement 15 Unknown
  Hamas Unknown
  Hezbollah 262 Unknown
  Islamic Group 3 Unknown
Islamic Azz Brigades 3 Unknown
File:Flag of the Islamic Jihad Movement in Palestine.svg Al-Quds Brigades 15 Unknown
  SSNP-L 1 Unknown

Non-Combatants edit

Group Deaths Injuries Source
Civilians[1] 66 947 [2]
UNIFL 0 7
Journalists
Al Mayadeen 2 0
Al Jazeera 0 2
AFP 0 2
Al Jadeed 0 1
Al Manar 0 1
Reuters 1 2
Medical workers
Emergency Aid Association

(Islamic Group)

7
Islamic Health Authority

(Hezbollah)

9
Islamic Risala Scout Association

(Amal Movement)

3
  1. ^ Including a member of the Lebanese Armed Forces and a member of the Internal Security Forces (ISF)
  2. ^ Outh, Soeun (2024-03-18). "Exploration of Trends in Professional Profile Pictures". dx.doi.org. Retrieved 2024-04-07.