| Demographics of New York City | |
|---|---|
 Population pyramid of New York City in 2021 | |
| Population | 8,335,897 (2022 est.) |
The demographics of New York City are monitored by the United States Census Bureau, as well as by various city agencies and organizations. According to the most recent estimates, as of 2020, New York City had a population exceeding 8 million, solidifying its position as the most populous city in the United States.
New York City is a melting pot of ethnic and racial diversity, with no single ethnic group dominating its population. As of 2020, the city is 30.9% White, 28.7% Hispanic or Latino, 20.2% Black or African American, 15.6% Asian, and 0.2% Native American. About 37% of the city's residents are foreign-born, stemming from a multitude of countries. Significant immigrant populations include Dominicans, Chinese, Mexicans, Guyanese, Jamaicans, Ecuadorians, Haitians, Indians, Russians, and Trinidadians. Asian Americans number over one million, largely concentrated in Queens, which is considered the most ethnically diverse urban area in the world. The city also hosts the largest European and non-Hispanic white population, as well as the largest Jewish population in any city globally. Ethnic enclaves like Chinatown, Little Italy, Koreatown, Little India, and many more are scattered throughout the boroughs.
Christianity dominates the religious landscape of New York City, accounting for 59% of the population. Judaism is the second-largest religious group, representing 8% of New Yorkers and boasting the largest Jewish community of any city globally. Islam follows as the third-largest religion, and Hinduism, Buddhism, and other faiths also have a presence in the city. A quarter of the city's residents identify as religiously unaffiliated.
With a median age of 36, the city attracts a younger demographic, often drawn by educational and career opportunities. New York City is home to some of the most prestigious educational institutions in the world, contributing to a well-educated populace. The city's median household income, as of the latest data, stands at approximately $63,000, but this figure masks considerable disparities, reflecting broader national and urban trends in income inequality.
In terms of quality of life, while the city ranks highly for cultural enrichment, career prospects, and healthcare facilities, it also faces issues such as income inequality, housing affordability, and social disparities. Furthermore, the city is at the forefront of sustainability and environmental initiatives, though it grapples with the complexities of managing an aging infrastructure within a densely populated area.
See also
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