2001 United Kingdom general election in Scotland

Main article: 2001 United Kingdom general election

A general election was held in the United Kingdom on Thursday, 7 June 2001 and all 72 seats in Scotland were contested. There was only one Scottish seat which changed parties during the election; that of Galloway and Upper Nithsdale which Peter Duncan of the Conservative Party gained from Alisdair Morgan of the SNP, by just 74 votes. Apart from the Conservatives increasing their representation to a single seat, the election was essentially a repeat of the previous result four years earlier; with Labour still the largest party in terms of seats won.

2001 United Kingdom general election

7 June 2001 (2001-06-07)
All 72 Scottish seats to the House of Commons
Turnout	58.2%, 13.1%
First party Second party   Leader Tony Blair Charles Kennedy Party Labour Liberal Democrats Leader since 21 July 1994 9 August 1999 Seats before 56 10 Seats won 56 10 Seat change Popular vote 1,017,226 380,034 Percentage 43.9% 16.4% Swing 1.7% 3.4% UK seats 413 52   Third party Fourth party   Leader John Swinney William Hague Party SNP Conservative Leader since 26 September 2000 19 June 1997 Seats before 6 0 Seats won 5 1 Seat change 1 1 Popular vote 464,314 360,658 Percentage 20.1% 15.6% Swing 2.0% 1.9% UK seats 5 166
Coloured according to the winning party's vote share in each constituency

Results

Main article: List of MPs for constituencies in Scotland (2001–2005)

Below is a table summarising the results of the 2001 general election in Scotland.

Party		Seats	Seats change	Votes	%	% change
	Labour	56	0	1,017,226	43.9	-1.7
	SNP	5	-1	464,314	20.1	-2.0
	Liberal Democrats	10	0	380,034	16.4	+3.4
	Conservative	1	+1	360,658	15.6	-1.9
	Scottish Socialist	0	0	72,518	3.1
	Scottish Green	0	0	4,551	0.2	+0.1
	UKIP	0	0	3,236	0.1	0.0
	Socialist Labour	0	0	3,184	0.1	0.0
	Scottish Unionist	0	0	2,728	0.1
	Legalise Cannabis	0	0	955	0.0
	ProLife Alliance	0	0	786	0.0	-0.2
	Monster Raving Loony	0	0	405	0.0
	Liberal	0	0	383	0.0	0.0
	Countryside	0	0	265	0.0
	Scottish Freedom Referendum Party	0	0	250	0.0
	Rock 'n' Roll Loony	0	0	211	0.0
	Communist	0	0	174	0.0
	Independent	0	0	3,825	0.2
Turnout				2,315,703	58.2	-13.1

Votes summary

Popular vote Labour   43.92% SNP   20.05% Liberal Democrats   16.41% Conservative   15.57% Socialist   3.13% Other   0.92%

Parliament seats Labour   77.78% Liberal Democrats   13.89% SNP   6.94% Conservative   1.39%

Outcome

The result saw very little change from the last contest in 1997, though after being wiped out in Scotland four years earlier, this time the Conservatives managed to win one seat. A notable feature of the election was that turnout fell to 58%, which reportedly caused all of Scotland's political parties to be "worried about voter apathy".

Although Conservatives once again a Scottish MP, their vote actually share fell compared with 1997 and in vote share terms the fell to fourth place. On top of this they failed to win several target seats including Edinburgh Pentlands where former MP Malcolm Rifkind failed to regain the seat and Eastwood where Labour incumbent Jim Murphy substantial increased his majority over the Scottish Conservative Chairman Raymond Robertson. The Conservatives did come close to gaining Perth where Liz Smith came within 50 votes of taking the seat from the SNP. David McLetchie, the Scottish Conservative leader, said that one seat was "better than nothing".

As well as losing Galloway and Upper Nithsdale to the Conservatives the SNP failed to take any of their target seats and saw a decline in their share of the vote, though still had the second highest vote share in Scotland. Nevertheless the former SNP leader Alex Salmond said "consolidating as the second party in Scotland is no mean achievement" and put the party in a good position for the 2003 Scottish Parliament election.

Although Labour held all its seats it also saw a decline in its vote share. In contrast the Liberal Democrats increased their vote share, though they did not win any additional seats. The new Scottish Socialist Party had set themselves what leader Tommy Sheridan called an "ambitious" target of 100,000 votes they ultimately polled 70,000 votes. Sheridan attributed this to the significant drop in turnout compared with 1997.