Talk:Benevolent dictatorship

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Because open source software may be forked, such "dictatorships" are fully voluntary and incorporate the democratic ideal of "consent of the governed". This statement is highly POV. And it doesn't make sense. A dictatorship is by definition not voluntary for anybody but the dictator. A dictator may (needs to) enjoy some support, but even consent to be ruled over is not democracy. According to Popper, democracy requires that the leader can be overthrown, not that some subjects can sail off to an island and found a new state. There's a huge cost involved with forking. Unpopular forks and fragmented projects will just die and all effort will be in vain. "Benevolent dictators" are always self-appointed, they are alpha types who want to keep ownership and control, but offload the work to the crowd and get free publicity.--87.162.35.138 (talk) 14:23, 17 March 2010 (UTC)

It's a bad analogy that someone just made up. I've removed it. Recury (talk) 20:16, 11 February 2011 (UTC)

That is of course wrong, elected dictators (both historic kings and modern rulers) are dime a dozen and history is full of people yearning to be ruled with a firm hand, whether they choke late or not is not quite the topic. 92.251.63.47 (talk) 21:49, 22 February 2016 (UTC)

Economic Modeling

I don't have any sources, but oftentimes economic modelers use the construct of a benevolent dictator to describe an altruistic planner who optimizes the entire economic system's operation for the common good. This probably could use some mention here if anyone has the relevant sources or experience. 129.186.252.43 (talk) 18:15, 2 August 2011 (UTC)

benevolent dictator versus corrupted elected government

It would seem that a benevolent dictator does more good for his or her country than the waste that ensues when an elected government is corrupted by external money just to get elected. Dictators such as Castro, Khadafi and to some extent Chavez have put their lives on the line so that their homeland could be run more efficiently to the benefit of its citizens who receive free medical care, education and transport. In some cases, the dictator allows a government to be elected for the day-to-day decision-making and as in the case of Chavez allowed his dictatorship to be confirmed through general election. Compared to the prime example of "democratic" government, the United States of America, where more than half of the congress is indebted to the Jews of the U.S.A. and Israel and where more money is spent on overseas adventurism for the benefit only of major corporations to the detriment of its own people, the regimes of Castro, Khadafi and Chavez must be commended. In the case of the U.S.A. where the "elected" President caves in to the corrupted demands of his congress that has been bought by lobbyists, government is definitely NOT of the people, by the people for the people but for the Corporations instead. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 189.164.78.219 (talk) 16:57, 14 August 2011 (UTC)

I agree. --77.7.42.17 (talk) 16:15, 26 October 2011 (UTC)

OK, I agree as well, but wtf does that have to do with the article? Good paragraph, though. Xzpx (talk) 07:38, 11 October 2012 (UTC)

Tone seems to be adequately encyclopedic

I came to this on the basis of the community pages, as an article needing style editing. I saw one sentence that was clumsy and adjusted it, but don't see problems with the tone or style. It seems adequately encyclopedic to me. So, I am removing the category that flags it for problems with tone. Of course, if someone disagrees, they can put it back, but if they do it would help to point out specifically what the problem is. AlbertBickford (talk) 07:45, 17 November 2012 (UTC)

Kārlis Ulmanis

I know nothing about Kārlis Ulmanis (haven't even read the article), but I noticed that searching for 'Kārlis Ulmanis benevolent' via Google gives me several hits (some of them - several books - may be reliable). Maybe Google Books has more hits. --82.170.113.123 (talk) 14:41, 25 May 2013 (UTC)

Semiprotection

Article has been semiprotected two months per an edit warring complaint (permalink). EdJohnston (talk) 16:45, 16 April 2014 (UTC)

This article is not currently protected on any level, as far as I can tell, and many battles in the edit war have been conducted by named editors (I'm looking at you, Tuvixer). — Harry (talk) 08:14, 25 November 2015 (UTC)

So how have I edit warred? Please, if someone removes sourced material without explanation he is disturbing the article, and that edit has to be reverted. Tnx --Tuvixer (talk) 11:52, 25 November 2015 (UTC)

Benevolent Dictators

This one sentence of the lead has caused like 90% of edits in the last year or so. In the aim of culling down the lead and adding an onus for evidence, I have removed many of the named leaders/dictators, leaving only three names on the basis of being well-cited or generally undisputed. These are Tito, Atatürk and Lee; these names are examples that illustrate the concept for uninitiated readers and are less likely to lead to confusion than others like Roosevelt or Marcos.

If you wish to restore other names, please do so in the new section (Benevolent dictators), providing discussion of their reign and the use of the term to describe it. I have added Tito to prompt people, but please do edit this section, as I'm by no means an expert. This approach should (fingers crossed) lead to constructive argument and a more informative article than the current bickering over a small (but growing) sentence of the lead.

In case you're looking to start sections on other leaders, I have transcribed the previous entries and their "citations" here: Bourguiba Park Chung-hee Roosevelt Qaboos bin Said al Said Kagame Abdullah II of Jordan Ferdinand Marcos

I will be playing gatekeeper for a while here. DO NOT mess with the names in the pertinent sentence in the lead without very good reason. If your favorite "benevolent dictator" isn't mentioned in the lead, add him(/her) in the relevant section, but be prepared to defend your claim with more than a token citation. (Might be worth seeing this Reddit thread for some examples, if not great citations.) — Harry (talk) 09:46, 25 November 2015 (UTC)

António de Oliveira Salazar should clearly be here. Fig (talk) 18:32, 18 July 2018 (UTC)

Why not Hitler? Jakracer (talk) 03:58, 11 October 2018 (UTC)

References

Western Dictators?

Ah, I don't seem to recall that the idea of a philosopher king from plato or in general the term benelovent dictator refers as stringintly as here to someone with "pro western" stances :-)! I do jest a little bit but it seems that many of the descriptions themselves seem to include this as an example of benelovency. Relativism much? Of course, you only take things sourced in western media. Honestly though I do not disregard the list. I might add the King of Bhutan to it who measures the success of his country in accordance to the standard "GNH" or "Gross National Happiness"! If someones intentions ever were enough at least I think he should have a place... 92.251.63.47 (talk) 21:47, 22 February 2016 (UTC)

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Shavkat Mirziyoyev (Exit visas)?

Could Shavkat Mirziyoyev be considered a benevolent dictator, or is it too early to tell? He has made efforts to abolish the Soviet-style exit visa policy. By no means a humanitarian, just a bit better than Karimov.PlanespotterA320 (talk) 23:36, 13 May 2017 (UTC)

@PlanespotterA320: Exit visas are awful, but Karimov was a bulwark against terrorism. --Yomal Sidoroff-Biarmskii (talk) 00:09, 7 November 2021 (UTC)

Akbar "the Great" of the Mughal Empire

Would Akbar "the Great" also be considered a "benevolent dictator"? He did abolish the jizya and try to promote religious tolerance, creating the Din-e-Illahi faith.--PlanespotterA320 (talk) 23:40, 13 May 2017 (UTC)

Pedro II of Brazil

Pedro II of Brazil made efforts to abolish slavery, has been called benevolent dictator by some. Should be in article?--PlanespotterA320 (talk) 23:44, 13 May 2017 (UTC)

Pedro II of Brazil actually ruled with an elected parliament and a Prime Minister. He held much power, but wasn't a properly said dictator. Vargas, on other side, was a dictator, but guaranteed rights to workers, poors and women. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 189.11.40.111 (talk) 20:55, 4 May 2020 (UTC)

Gaddafi as a benevolent dictator?

The thread in this article that edits Gaddafi as a benevolent dictator had no citation at all; and the claim is quite hyperbolic. At best the claim for Gaddafi as a benevolent dictator should be controversial, and not worthy of a separate thread.WeifengYang (talk) 23:46, 6 January 2018 (UTC)

How was he not one? He built a lot for his people, and made Libya much more fair, and offered a strong standard of living to all in doing so. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 108.4.228.5 (talk) 02:54, 3 February 2018 (UTC)

Muammar Gadaffi

I am aware there's another section for this, but it's two years old. There appears to be disagreement over whether Gadaffi belongs in this article as he was in fact a dictator who did many horrific things. Furthermore, the section in question (see below) used an RT article, which, according to WP:DEPS, is not valid beyond serving as a primary source. @98.202.127.55: (i do not know how to @ IP users) claims that the sources are opinion pieces, and are therefore invalid. I understand the sentiment here, and partially agree, but two of the articles are pure numbers. The HDI is solid, News24 less so. Another thing is that we are more documenting beliefs here than inserting our own opinions. I believe we shouldn't do away with the paragraph altogether because we are discussing "benevolent dictatorships" afterall, but I do believe we should make some heavy edits to the segment. Once again, thank you to 98.202.127.55 for pointing out these issues. puggo (talk) 23:46, 15 April 2020 (UTC)

After the overthrow of the Idriss Government in 1969, Muammar Gaddafi became the head of the Great Socialist People's Libyan Arab Jamahiriya. His reign lasted 42 years before his overthrow and death. Despite being a repressive and authoritarian leader, many of his actions have had positive effects on the country and people. Healthcare, education, and electricity were free for all people, newly-weds would earn 60,000 Libyan dinar (47219 USD) upon their marriage, housing was provided throughout the country, free of charge, and a river was constructed, connected to major cities throughout the desert country. Under his rule, the literacy rate of Libya was raised from 10% to 90%. The HDI of Libya was 0.801 in 1997, which would be considered "high human development", making it the most developed nation in Africa, and nowadays comparable to nations in Eastern Europe and South America in terms of development.

So, part of the problem is that "benevolent dictatorships" refer specifically to dictators whose rule wasn't marked by violent repression. That is, they had near-total power, but they rarely, if ever, significantly abused it. There are other segments of the article itself that discuss this, such as the segment referring to a benevolent dictator not as a wolf among livestock but a rancher herding them. Gaddafi's rule objectively fails that criteria. He killed people he labeled as enemies of the state vigorously throughout his reign, and this was extended to all sorts of innocent people who simply disagreed with his corruption or even just those who had things he wanted. He may have raised the country's HDI, but this was also while pilfering its coffers frequently for himself. He kidnapped foreign nationals and subjected them to torture in order to attempt to coerce sovereign nations to give preferential treatment to his friends and family. Any one of those tendencies would disqualify his rule as being classified as a benevolent dictatorship, but he fails all of those criteria. In addition, many of the claims made in the previously existing blurb were simply official state propaganda, and were revealed as untrue after he was no longer in power.

If you look through the edit history, you'll see that the article at one time included Hitler, under the argument that he massively improved the standard of living of his people and the state of the economy in his country. He was correctly removed from the article after it was pointed out that simply improving the standard of living of your country's citizens is not what turns a despotic dictator into a benevolent dictator. By definition, a benevolent dictator mostly avoids violently repressing or exploiting his people, as well as those belonging to other nations. Hitler's rule failed that criteria, so he was permanently removed from the article. Gaddafi's rule also failed that criteria, so it's not possible to rescue the section on him. He doesn't qualify for the definition of the article, and attempts to keep including him were what were opinion-based. So, any references to him must be removed from the article entirely. 98.202.127.55 (talk) 06:29, 16 April 2020 (UTC)

Agree that Gaddafi does not meet the criteria as he lacked a political position in the first place. Being a "de facto" leader does not mean much in practical sense. Aman Kumar Goel ^(Talk) 06:34, 16 April 2020 (UTC)

Well, some of the people cited as benevolent dictators lacked political experience. Gamal Abdul Nasser came to power from a coup and had no previous political experience. Same with Adbul Karim Qasim. So, that argument is kinda void. And over his 42-year rule, the guy probably gained a huge amount of political experience. (FireboltLegend (talk) 05:31, 12 January 2021 (UTC))

Honestly, I'd say we wait like a few decades for this. Like what his article says, it will take a lot of time to determine if Gaddafi was truly a despot or a benevolent authoritarian. We just have to wait to see what history sentences him to. (FireboltLegend (talk) 05:31, 12 January 2021 (UTC))

References

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Why is Chávez included in this article?

Claims regarding his supposed benevolence should be substantiated, as it has become clear that Bolivarian missions' main goal was electoral support, regardless of the effectiveness of the social programmes or of any other Chavista policy more generally. On the contrary, I cannot think of a more perfected klepto-kakistocracy when contemplating Venezuela under Chavista rule. The entry should be removed. GianXXIV (talk) 19:04, 24 November 2020 (UTC)

All of these leaders have major issues, and these should be presented, but criticisms need to be neutral in tone or a direct quote from a reliable source. No one is saying Chavez is a good guy (I certainly don't think so). Bacondrum (talk) 20:48, 24 November 2020 (UTC)

I fail to see the biased tone or unsupported sentences of mine. What propositions, specifically, do you regard as non-neutral or unsubstantiated? GianXXIV (talk) 20:59, 24 November 2020 (UTC)

hey, I'm not accusing you of bias or making unsupported claims. Your prose are just not neutrally worded, not encyclopedic in tone. Also, much of the detail is undue here, more suited to the main Hugo Chavez article. This kind of language is not neutral: "In more precise terms", "it may be called into question", "was supposedly endowed with" - see WP:WEASEL. I've reintroduced two of your sources and improved the prose to reflect said sources better. Tone and due weight are this issues, hope that clears things up. Bacondrum (talk) 00:09, 25 November 2020 (UTC)

Castro was a dictator

Hey JesseRafe, I'm personally a big fan of Castro, so much so that my first travel outside of my home country was a trip to Cuba. El Caballo was the very definition of a benevolent dictator, I have the highest respect for him, but he was a dictator without doubt. The following is a short list of academic papers that describe him as such:

• https://www.jstor.org/stable/26912705
• https://www.jstor.org/stable/26202013
• https://www.jstor.org/stable/27503672
• https://www.jstor.org/stable/40711988
• https://www.jstor.org/stable/27503659
• https://www.jstor.org/stable/42894754
• https://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep05069
• https://www.jstor.org/stable/4147547
• https://www.jstor.org/stable/27778586

etc. etc. etc. I reckon this list might be inexhaustible. There's a clear consensus in academic literature that El Caballo was in-fact a dictator. No matter how much one might appreciate what Castro achieved. Bacondrum (talk) 21:37, 4 December 2020 (UTC)

Hi, sorry I was away for a while and just did some random hit-and-run edits elsewhere since, as I didn't have the bandwidth to give this proper weight and didn't reply even if it looked like I was "active". Thank you for doing this legwork and starting the discussion below, looks like it's resolved (though I'd've liked to see some examples kept as they're well-sourced, alas). Cheers! JesseRafe (talk) 16:24, 28 December 2020 (UTC)

RFC - is it fair to describe Castro as a benevolent dictator

The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

---

{{For the purpose of inclusion in this article, do reliable sources support the description of Fidel Castro as a benevolent dictator?

• (A) Yes
• (B) No

Bacondrum (talk) 21:33, 6 December 2020 (UTC)

Survey

• (A) Yes Not completely sure - If any examples are to be given at all, then yes. Castro was a dictator, single party state, no free elections, media suppression, human rights abuses, longest serving head of state in the century. But, much like the other examples given he was not necessarily the archetypal cruel and greedy tyrant. Just a cursory look through Jstor provides a seemingly endless list of academic papers that describe him as a dictator:

and more than a few academic and news sources that use the term Benevolent dictator:

Sources

https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/980783 "The success of Cuba under the benevolent dictatorship of Fidel Castro" https://www.jstor.org/stable/pdf/90003823 "a regime which has “the benevolent dictator”, where there is a “reciprocal love” between the dictator and the people...even Cuba under Fidel Castro." https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/The_Political_Economy_of_Dictatorship/o4G8SlNUROoC?hl=en&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover "In any case the allure of the concept of benevolent dictatorship is well known - whether it is indeed the rule of a philosopher-king, an enlightened despot, Fidel Castro or the Nicaraguan Sandinistas..." https://www.miamiherald.com/news/nation-world/world/americas/fidel-castro-en/article117187763.html "If Latin American history is any guideline, there are reasons to believe that Castro's image as a benevolent dictator who stood up against the United States — as he has long been seen in parts of Latin America — will be overshadowed by a cold analysis of the shattered country he left behind, and by his brutal repression of political and press freedoms." https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/opinions/1977/06/19/the-other-side-of-castro/8d2e4a36-9244-4bcb-96c0-1d85b8f0cd92/ "Therefore, Castro can now afford to be the benevolent dictator." https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/1987/07/28/state-of-the-revolution-production-is-high-in-milk-garlic-long-speeches/0c0fa40a-1c97-401a-a4b6-9dc243ec8a29/ "With all the self-assurance of a benevolent dictator 28 years on the job, President Fidel Castro once again managed to mesmerize the Cuban people with a 135-minute reading from his well-worn handbook." https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2000-02-08-0002080270-story.html "The photographs he took of the Cuban leader and his associates during the first years after the revolution are masterful propaganda; in them, the benevolent dictator presides over the grateful masses." etc. etc. etc.

Bacondrum (talk) 21:33, 6 December 2020 (UTC)

No per WP:WIKIVOICE, we avoid stating opinions as facts. Here are some examples of the opposite opinion, together with supporting evidence. "Surviving Castro's tortures"[1] Also "As the tensions of the Missile Crisis escalated, Castro wrote Soviet leader Nikita Krushchev urging him to use the missiles and to sacrifice Cuba if necessary."[2] Yes, the PBS source is saying that Castro advocated starting a nuclear war. See also the article Human rights in Cuba for a list of further examples. Adoring nanny (talk) 02:43, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

Hi Adoring nanny, I don't necessarily disagree. What do you think of the others listed as examples at this article?

• Mustafa Kemal Atatürk
• Josip Broz Tito
• Lee Kuan Yew
• France-Albert René
• Gamal Abdel Nasser
• Paul Kagame

I don't know much about René or Ataturk, but I know that the others have also overseen serious human rights abuses. Perhaps there shouldn't be "modern examples" given at all, as they are all contestable. What do you think?

Nasser no way. For one thing, see Johann von Leers. For another, see Palestinian fedayeen. For a third, see Six-day War. Lee Kuan Yew did play a significant role in raising Singapore from absolute poverty to the level it is at today. And Tito did excellent work fighting the Nazis, then managed to stay out of the Soviet orbit, and freed up his people significantly far earlier than did the Soviet bloc. That said, I don't have enough familiarity with the sourcing related to Yew or Tito to form a strong opinion.Adoring nanny (talk) 03:46, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

I'm going to go ahead and remove the entire section, it's a POV nightmare. Thanks for the feedback. Bacondrum (talk) 04:39, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

• No per WP:WIKIVOICE Idealigic (talk) 21:28, 7 December 2020 (UTC)
• Absolutely Not- This is pure opinion and violates NPOV and Wikivoice. Even some of the supposed sources saying such are editorial opinions while the Miami Herald article only states bd and counters with highly negative comments regarding castro. Benevolent is an opinion that can be countered with 5x stories of torture and abuse so unless it's the murderous, torturous, benevolent dictator which has equally as many sources it should not be included. SailedtheSeas (talk) 21:37, 7 December 2020 (UTC)
• No. Per WP:V. I couldn't access all of the sources, but the ones I could access were either unreliable opinion sources, or did not state in their own voice that Castro was a benevolent dictator. It seems highly unlikely we'll be able to find sufficient sourcing for this exceptional claim no matter how hard we look. R2 (bleep) 22:45, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

Discussion

• I think this is actually two separate questions: whether Castro was benevolent and whether Castro was a dictator. I think that the sources describing Castro as a dictator are pretty strong. But I would definitely hesitate to describe him as "benevolent" with the current sources. (For that matter, I'd hesitate to describe any dictator as "benevolent" and view the entire examples section as a giant NPOV violation.) Loki (talk) 01:47, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

Yes, I agree that no dictatorship is truly benevolent, or desirable in any way, shape or form. But for the purposes of this article Castro was the first to come to mind, I've seen and heard him described as such more than any other leader besides Marcus Aurelius. I think if Castro is not a good example of a benevolent dictator then none of the others presented are either - I do have questions as to whether any examples should be given, perhaps only the concept should be presented as examples are always contestable. Bacondrum (talk) 02:07, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

Another idea would be to merge this article with Philosopher king, what do you think? Bacondrum (talk) 02:20, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

I would prefer to just rip out the examples section. I agree the concept is notable, and distinct from the concept of a philosopher king. But I don't see any reason to include examples, nor do I think examples can be given neutrally even if we had a good reason to include them. Loki (talk) 04:02, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

Yes I agree. Bacondrum (talk) 04:35, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

Supplementary question

Should any examples of modern "benevolent dictators" be given at all? Bacondrum (talk) 02:13, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

• No. Wikipedia is not TV Tropes in the sense that there's no expectation or desire that an article about a concept will contain a list of examples of that concept. And even TV Tropes balks at lists of real-life examples of "tropes" like this. This looks like a giant violation of NPOV to glorify a bunch of dictators to me. Loki (talk) 03:59, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

Cool, Do you think I can just be bold and remove them all? Or should I wait for more feedback? Bacondrum (talk) 04:34, 7 December 2020 (UTC)

• If there are good sources, however- I had looked earlier at the ones listed and the only one that I'm a little familiar with is Tito. They each definitely have sources that say they are bd's, but there are also many sources that are critical of Tito's brutality and that is actually why I was a bit familiar with him and was surprised to read its source. I think the problem is that the sources even if not obvious are effectively opinions and like some body parts everyone has one. So I'll limit myself to Tito and don't think he should have this descriptor because there are far more sources that describe him as someone who put the hammer down on his people. So having said that, I would tend to lean that unless there is no counter argument about the person being other than a bd, then they should not be listed. It's kinda of like the old Mussolini joke, at least he got the trains running on time however his people definitely had an opinion as to how his life should end.SailedtheSeas (talk) 11:16, 8 December 2020 (UTC)}}

The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Getting rid of examples

It seems that there was a POV nightmare and edit war on this article over examples of Benevolent Dictators. I’ve been thinking since everyone has their own POV on every person on whether they were good or not, we should just not include examples for this article. Having examples is a problem because some can remember a dictator for their good and some can remember them for their bad. It’s all subjective. For example, one can argue that Tito’s brutality is enough to kick him off the list while others will defend his reforms. It’s a back and forth nightmare. Same thing with other examples on the list. Keeping this article based on terminology I think is the based way to go so that readers will just understand what the term means and not start an edit war on who “deserves” the title of benevolent dictatorship. It also can maintain Wikipedia’s neutrality when it comes to these topics. (FireboltLegend (talk) 18:17, 12 January 2021 (UTC))

FireboltLegend Yes, I agree. It's all completely subjective. Bacondrum (talk) 22:24, 12 January 2021 (UTC)

Oppose removing examples for which there are sources cited that explicitly call the listed people benevolent dictators. I did not look through every example, but these would at least include Mustafa Kemal, Tito, and Lee Kuan Yew (same source as Mustafa Kemal). Individually we might not agree, but it is what the sources say. Banedon (talk) 05:30, 6 May 2021 (UTC)

The Policy Wire? should not be enough to cite Atatürk as a benevolent dictator. He might have been benevolent for Kemalist Turks but for the Armenians, Greeks, Jews and Kurds he was now not very benevolent. Does anyone disagree with removing him? Paradise Chronicle (talk) 11:34, 29 June 2021 (UTC)

Searched Google quickly and I found quite a lot of results for "benevolent dictator Mustafa Kemal", so I oppose removing this. Banedon (talk) 13:07, 29 June 2021 (UTC)

And which one specifically do you recall as RS? Reddit, Jeopardywordandanswers, The Tiger Papers? I didn't find any good sources in the first three pages of the google search Paradise Chronicle (talk) 18:00, 13 July 2021 (UTC)

Hmm, and I found e.g. [3] and [4] within the first three pages of Google search results. Banedon (talk) 00:33, 14 July 2021 (UTC)

FWIW I also oppose examples on this page, and it seems like there's only actually one user that supports those examples, so I'm removing them. (The issue is not just that they're subjective. We don't have a list of example women on Woman either.) Loki (talk) 04:47, 22 August 2021 (UTC)

There are a lot more women than there are benevolent dictators. If your argument boils down to "there's only actually one user that supports these examples", you're going to have to demonstrate consensus. Banedon (talk) 20:58, 23 August 2021 (UTC)

@LokiTheLiar: you are expected to use the talk page to build consensus. You have reverted without engaging on the talk page. If you still do not respond but revert again I might have to engage the formal dispute resolution process. Banedon (talk) 00:26, 4 September 2021 (UTC)

There is consensus on the talk page. Everyone who's commented here except you thinks that there should not be examples on this page. It's on you to build consensus for a change. Loki (talk)

You sure? Let's ping them and find out. FireboltLegend Bacondrum Paradise Chronicle Banedon (talk) 02:37, 4 September 2021 (UTC)

As to me some examples are good, but it should be included in the article who saw them as benevolent dictators and why they were seen as dictators and why as benevolent.Paradise Chronicle (talk) 06:41, 4 September 2021 (UTC)

I still stand by what I said on how the examples are a bad idea. I like this page being a terminology type thing for someone to apply on their own to people. Because it's all subjective in how we apply the label. Again this is just my viewpoint on it. I'm fine with the idea of a reliable source being used to confirm why someone would be an example of a benevolent dictator, but I will stress that the source should be reliable. I also want to stress even with the reliable source idea, this issue will remain as discussions of what source is reliable will pop up and an edit war could spring. Getting rid of examples pretty much ends that issue. I still support getting rid of examples, but if the reliable sources idea remains, I'm fine with that. FireboltLegend (talk) 04:02, 26 March 2022 (UTC)

We appear to disagree about whether there's consensus on the talk page. I think this is because there are so few posters here. So I'm going to move this discussion over to the NPOV noticeboard where we can hopefully get some more eyes on it. Loki (talk) 15:51, 7 September 2021 (UTC)

NPOV noticeboard looks pretty dead, so I'm going to nudge WP:Politics too. Banedon (talk) 21:24, 9 September 2021 (UTC)

• [Responding per Banedon's request on WT:POLITICS.] Without regarding my own opinions on the matter, it did seem there was rough consensus on this talk page to remove the list of modern examples. I will also note for the record that Bacondrum is not active in editing anymore. –MJL ‐Talk‐^☖ 17:43, 10 September 2021 (UTC)
• Edit - Keep with changes I think all of the examples are going to be a mix of having some aspect of being a benevolent dictator, but also examples of being less than benevolent. France-Albert René for example looked pretty good until a truth and reconciliation process brought up all of the torture and disappearances. So, I'm supportive of just getting rid of the section. -- Bob drobbs (talk) 06:18, 12 September 2021 (UTC)

But if we don't show examples, then what would be understood as a benevolent dictator? The President of Singapore seemed ok. And the King of Liechtenstein could be an example too. There might be othersParadise Chronicle (talk) 14:16, 12 September 2021 (UTC)

Paradise Chronicle The question is that if Benevolent Dictators actually exist in practice, or if even the best dictators will have some elements of malevolence?

On second thought, the alternative could be to soften the section with a disclaimer at the top: "Some sources consider these examples of benevolent dictators", rather than giving any authoritative stamp that they are. Plus we should allow room for counter-points. The should help with edit warring as we can be more inclusive. -- Bob drobbs (talk) 17:45, 12 September 2021 (UTC)

You could always just go with a fictional example such as Lord Vetinari - that way you could illustrate the concept without getting bogged down in real-world politics. Daveosaurus (talk) 11:06, 19 September 2021 (UTC)

• Turn subsection into list A list of all autocratic leaders who have a reliable ref call them a "benevolent dictator" in those words (bullet point list or table with no detail on how wonderful they were/are). Readers can then click the link and decide for themselves. Otherwise we will have arguments without end about who makes it to the hall of fame. Not to mention NPOV problems. We can then make another page called Nicest Dictators from History and argue there. Dushan Jugum (talk) 08:24, 26 September 2021 (UTC)
• Oppose It's already a list, propose there be two sub §§, one for pre modern and one for modern. The former will be of more interest since with time there is greater agreement and less controversy over which were benevolent and ofc there are more examples, so should be limited to the biggies starting maybe with the Antonines or so-called 5 good emperors. The modern one can deal with the controversy. Lycurgus (talk) 09:23, 3 November 2021 (UTC)

  The pre-modern benevolent dictator list might overlap with the list of rulers in Enlightened absolutism. Hanif Al Husaini (talk) 16:34, 12 April 2022 (UTC)

Can Mikhail Gorbachev, Lee Teng-hui, Alexander II and Chris Patten be benevolent dictators

Lee teng hui: carried out democratic reforms to dismantle KMT dictatorship Mikhail Gorbachev: carried out democratic reforms to dismantle CPSU dictatorship Alexander II: Carried out rule of law reform in Russia Chris Patten: Improve Hong Kong people's livelihood, carried out democratic reforms. 112.119.174.171 (talk) 12:58, 11 October 2022 (UTC)

RFC: Should this page contain examples?

The following discussion is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

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Should this page contain examples of specific benevolent dictators? Loki (talk) 21:42, 22 October 2022 (UTC)

Yes

• Yes there aren't many possible benevolent dictators, so examples are great, especially since many of the people currently listed in the article aren't very well-known. It's possible to find sources criticizing the people in the article, sure, but it's impossible to find a politician anywhere in the world who has never been criticized by someone, so it's moot. I don't see any arguments to removing the examples beyond that. Banedon (talk) 10:48, 23 October 2022 (UTC)
• Yes IF we can meet the strict criteria Aquillion gives in A's "no" answer. Attribute attribute attribute, and present the qualification as the opinion it is, with rationale. I mean this more in the sense that giving examples is generally an encyclopedic thing to do, when suitable examples exist. But I expect we'll have trouble finding suitable examples that meet our rigorous sourcing criteria. Darkfrog24 (talk) 01:45, 24 October 2022 (UTC)
• Yes, if you could provide a well-sourced, well-documented and universally regarded candidate.--Ortizesp (talk) 12:50, 24 October 2022 (UTC)
• Yes, especially if it it is made clearer that while the term is now a dirty word or label used in attacking someone, it started as a highly respected position of government in the Roman republic. (See History.com ). I think the article has to at least name Cincinnatus as the iconic benevolent dictator who served as a role model for the United States and George Washington, and as an origin for the concept. I think that means we should also mention others without the formal title that were generally applauded by history, such as Augustus. The section of modern candidates should be reduced at each entry to a summary line and cites as each is only an example, so it seems WP:UNDUE to have only a few such or give many lines to any example other than Cincinnatus. Each of those are just an example showing the recurrence of the concept in different settings, not the focus of the article concept nor altering to the concept. I also think we should mention the phrase is used in other context as title in FOSS such as Python, but not name those individuals. Cheers Markbassett (talk) 20:58, 24 October 2022 (UTC)

  This article doesn't trace the history of the concept so it's hard to say this for sure, but: Cincinnatus is almost certainly not an example of this concept, since while he was a dictator in the sense of the title in the Roman Republic, the whole reason he's celebrated is that he never became a dictator in the modern sense of the term. Loki (talk) 04:27, 25 October 2022 (UTC)

User:LokiTheLiar I don’t see how you can think that. He absolutely was a dictator in the modern sense of political leader with absolute power, and is the role model for ‘benevolent’ dictator in the sense of ‘doing good’ by most later judgements. I don’t see how an article can really cover the topic of ‘benevolent dictator’ without including where it came from. Cheers Markbassett (talk) 13:44, 29 October 2022 (UTC)

• Yes, assuming they can be sourced. Examples are helpful for understanding the phrase and how it is used. We shouldn't call them benevolent dictators in wikivoice, though; the framing to aim for is "examples of leaders who have been described as benevolent dictators". Ideally the examples should help to illustrate specific aspects of how the phrase is used. —Mx. Granger (talk · contribs) 10:03, 8 November 2022 (UTC)
• Yes providing examples of specific benevolent dictators will give people the opportunity to research these specific benevolent dictators to learn more real-world examples from history of what a benevolent dictator is. Pickalittletalkalittle (talk) 22:29, 11 November 2022 (UTC)
• Yes – if there's proper sourcing for the individual being an example of a benevolent dictator. This generally means avoiding all modern examples, since in modern times the concept of a benevolent dictator is always considered controversial. Ancient history examples are fine. If modern examples are given, the subheading title would have to be changed to make it clear that wikivoice is not being used and that they are viewed as a benevolent dictator only by some. --Guest2625 (talk) 04:10, 16 November 2022 (UTC)

No

• No: the entire concept of "benevolent dictator" is contentious, which makes it hard to reliably claim that any benevolent dictators have ever actually existed. Furthermore, for any specific example you could list it's possible to find plenty of reliable sources criticizing them, often very harshly. This is often possible even with extremely popular democratic leaders (some such sources exist for Abraham Lincoln, for instance), and by the nature of dictators it would amaze me if you could find any dictator anywhere that did not have enough strong negative sources about them to make calling them a "benevolent dictator" in Wikivoice plausible. Loki (talk) 21:42, 22 October 2022 (UTC)
• Not without a very strong case presented. We would need very strong evidence from multiple sources to say this. And per WP:BURDEN the person advocating for the "benevolent" label would have to present that evidence. Not seeing it presently. Adoring nanny (talk) 15:46, 23 October 2022 (UTC)
• No in general. We cannot generally call someone a benevolent dictator in the article voice, so I assume the question is whether we should have an attributed list of people who have been called benevolent dictators. And the problem with such lists is that even if we have individual sources establishing "someone called them a benevolent dictator somewhere", the inclusion or exclusion of such entries is going to be almost impossible without functionally being WP:SYNTH - we can't list every possible person who has ever been called a benevolent dictator by everyone, and we can't provide the full context, so it comes off as saying "these people are particularly benevolent or are particularly important to the concept" even if that isn't established by the sources and even with attribution. There could be exceptions for examples that are central to the topic itself (ie. people the term was made to refer to), but the current modern examples section is not that, nobody there could plausibly qualify, and the section should be removed with prejudice; none of the people there should be mentioned anywhere in the article, even in a sentence. Additionally, any references to anyone as a benevolent dictator should rely solely on sources directly using those terms in as many words - the current modern section is full of WP:SYNTH where it has one source calling them benevolent and then a pile of sources that editors argue show they are benevolent without using the term "benevolent dictator". The latter is completely unacceptable. --Aquillion (talk) 16:23, 23 October 2022 (UTC)
• No. There are no clear criteria for that. The term itself is dubious, let alone presenting a historical example. --Governor Sheng (talk) 17:11, 24 October 2022 (UTC)
• No. As just stated, this lacks any clear criteria. Qflib, aka KeeYou Flib (talk) 19:33, 24 October 2022 (UTC)
• No. The term “benevolent dictator” is an unresolvable contradiction. I might view one ruler as more benevolent than another, but you may disagree and with good reason. Belle Fast (talk) 12:14, 31 October 2022 (UTC)
• No. The page doesn't even provide a clear definition based on reliable sources. The lead sounds like opinion and original research. It provides a poor foundation for supporting any examples. The whole thing has become an exercise in circular reasoning: Dictator X has been called a benevolent dictator and they have attributes X, Y, and Z; therefore X, Y, and Z must define a benevolent dictator. Glendoremus (talk) 15:50, 31 October 2022 (UTC)

• No - not of real-world dictators, at least, because a good case can be made that there has never been one. The last time this came up I suggested a fictional example, which would be the only way an example could be appropriate. Daveosaurus (talk) 04:03, 8 December 2022 (UTC)

Discussion / Other

• The discussion necessary to start this was from months ago, but I've decided to start an RFC now because coming across this article again, I believe this is still a contentious issue that consensus hasn't been fully established for. Loki (talk) 21:42, 22 October 2022 (UTC)

  @LokiTheLiar: Please see WP:POLL and WP:DEM, and why are you participating in your own poll? Nonetheless, Yes it should contain examples that can be adequately and reliably sourced, otherwise there is no argument for exclusion. Poll score won't constitute a consensus that needs to be had. Also your arguments in the section above (like "list of women in article woman") are ridiculous analogies to make an argument for this article (even if it held water, see WP:OTHERSTUFFDOESNTEXIST). -Vipz (talk) 23:25, 22 October 2022 (UTC)

  Have you read WP:RFC? Wikipedia sure isn't a democracy and this is not a poll, this is a recognized Wikipedia consensus building process. (Also if you're gonna !vote "Yes" please put that in the "yes" section so the closer doesn't miss it.) Loki (talk) 04:23, 23 October 2022 (UTC)

  Like I said, the poll score is irrelevant, this is supposed to be a consensus based on strength of the arguments. Placing arguments there deemphasizes discussion that needs to be had. -Vipz (talk) 11:30, 23 October 2022 (UTC)

• The only source mentioned in the above RfC is a listicle. Are there dedicated sources on the concept, and do they include examples? CMD (talk) 01:54, 1 November 2022 (UTC)

Since the purpose of the article is to illustrate a concept, why not mention Lord Vetinari from Pratchett's Discworld novels? He's a fictional benevolent dictator. I'm getting the vibe that the main objection is "But there are no real benevolent dictators to give as examples." Well sure. So give a fictional one, clearly marked as such. Darkfrog24 (talk) 23:40, 1 November 2022 (UTC)

The discussion above is closed. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page. No further edits should be made to this discussion.

Disagreement with the conclusion of the above RfC

@Tayi Arajakate, sorry, but I would disagree there is "a clear consensus" in favor of excluding #Modern examples from the article. Criteria for inclusion advocated by 8 "yes" votes (including mine) plus that 1 "not without a strong case presented" vote is that these examples can be well-sourced and well-documented (i.e. existence of clear criteria). The rest of 7 "no" votes appeal that it is either "a personal opinion", that "a good case can be made that there has never been one" (original research in itself) or that some or all examples in the list are WP:SYNTH, the last of which is the only proper "no" argument that has been made and needs to be proven for each example in the article before outright removal. -Vipz (talk) 18:50, 11 January 2023 (UTC)

That's not what the "clear consensus" is for, it's for excluded any examples in wiki-voice. This does not necessarily mean that everything in "#Modern examples" should be removed, though the article structure would have to change. Now if one can demonstrate that including one or more of them is essential for the concept of "benevolent dictatorship" then they can be included in some form as long as clear attribution is present. Though I should say the onus is on those who want to include material.

And I don't think your depiction of the arguments and positions in the discussion is quite accurate, for one a headcount of how many people !voted which options does not determine consensus and it's particularly useless here since the positions themselves are rather nuanced unlike the chosen options they accompany; e.g. including examples in wiki-voices is a minority position even within solely yes !voters who generally advocated for attribution or some form of additional consideration. Tayi Arajakate _Talk 20:22, 11 January 2023 (UTC)

@Tayi Arajakate I am quite aware that the number of !votes does not determine consensus, as is evident in my posts right above (#Discussion / Other). I've only included the numbers to demonstrate there is "no clear consensus" among editors who responded to the RfC, as you portray it. You are right about onus (which takes time to do, as opposed to removal of material), but not about "clear consensus". There is "no consensus" at best, and no, not just based on number of votes. -Vipz (talk) 20:35, 11 January 2023 (UTC)

Sorry, I misread that: yes, there is clear consensus about not including any examples in wiki-voice. However, there is no consensus that all (or any in specific) present #Modern examples are presented as wiki-voice (and that there is "no clear criteria" when there is). -Vipz (talk) 21:00, 11 January 2023 (UTC)

Had the RfC not taken a poll-like structure and encouraged more interaction, perhaps this onus could have been reached. -Vipz (talk) 21:11, 11 January 2023 (UTC)

Why not Gamal Abdel Nasser and Julius Nyerere?

Gamal Abdel Nasser made the modern Egypt, he nationalized Suez Canal, and he liberated Arab People. Julius Nyerere made the modern Tanzania, too. 122.35.204.153 (talk) 03:28, 30 January 2023 (UTC)

I'd say they're worth including if there are sources that refer to them as such, but it's contentious (see RfC above). Banedon (talk) 01:19, 31 January 2023 (UTC)

Thomas Sankara

I added Thomas Sankara as an example of benevolent dictatorship and only after I discovered this heavily discussed talk page. I think that Sankara deserves to be in the list of modern examples because his government style was clearly not a democracy, as stated also in this article on jstor, but it was also ethical and people oriented, as analyzed by other sources (here and here). For this reasons I think that he deserves a place in the list. Seianus (talk) 16:00, 24 April 2023 (UTC)

"Candidates" instead of "examples"

The semi-related Benevolent dictator for life page uses "candidate" instead of "example". If this article also uses "candidates", then it may be left to reader interpretation whether they're an example or not. I think this would alleviate the issue of neutrality. 2001:48F8:7052:EBB:65E1:2BE4:DBDB:74CE (talk) 07:10, 9 August 2023 (UTC)

Bukele?

He fits the definition. 2A02:3030:81F:DB1D:1:0:BE66:EA33 (talk) 23:48, 11 August 2023 (UTC)

I would like to second Nayib Bukele as a benevolent dictator. Bluepanther512 (talk) 21:11, 17 April 2024 (UTC)

i also support this. here is a source to add himhttps://www.latamkcl.co.uk/elcortao/tweeting-democracy-away-el-salvadors-benevolent-dictator Cannolorosa (talk) 01:17, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

I'd suggest adding the relevant material to the article directly (per WP:BRD). If someone objects (it's possible nobody will), they will revert, and then we can discuss. Banedon (talk) 03:15, 3 May 2024 (UTC)

Reza Shah of Iran

I think Reza Shah of Iran is a modern example of a benevolent dictator because he's the one who united Iran with his power and transformed it into a prosperous, modernized nation. He deserved to be in the page. Besides, you may think he's a constitutional monarch, but he's more of an absolute monarch just like Emperor Meiji of Japan and Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia. 115.84.88.250 (talk) 04:46, 6 September 2023 (UTC)

Josef Pilsudski

1. Established Polish sovereignty after centuries of division and foreign rule. 2. Defended the new state during its infancy against the Soviet invasion. 3. Left power peacefully, only executing a mostly bloodless coup in the midst of economic collapse. 4. Maintained low tax burden, allowing the development of a market economy. Welcomed significant degree of foreign investment. 5. Generally used a minimal degree of coercion to achieve his political goals. 6. Defended an inclusive vision of Polish national identity a federation of ethnicities within one state. Protected the interests and rights of the large Jewish population during an era in which anti-Semitism was rife in the region.

Naturally, dictatorship is never an ideal system of governance. But the evidence seems plain that Pilsudski legitimately advanced the interests of his nation during an era in which no preferable alternative existed. Certainly, the Second Republic was stronger with him in the helm than after his passing. 2601:58C:100:8690:5929:C22E:9705:736C (talk) 22:16, 24 April 2024 (UTC)