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The following events occurred in September 1903:
September 1, 1903 (Tuesday) edit
- At Dover, England, British swimmer Montague Holbein began his fourth attempt to swim across the English Channel.[1]
- A miners' strike in Idaho Springs, Colorado, United States, that started on May 1, was brought to an end by the Western Federation of Miners.[2]
- Henry Weilbrenner, a farmer from Syosset, Long Island, New York, attempted to assassinate U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt at Sagamore Hill. A United States Secret Service agent foiled the attempt by knocking Weilbrenner's revolver from his hand. Two other men were heard prowling about the grounds at the same time, but Weilbrenner claimed to have acted alone. He would be declared insane on September 2.[3]
September 2, 1903 (Wednesday) edit
- Montague Holbein abandoned his attempt to swim across the English Channel after the tide turned when he was within 4 miles (6.4 km) of the French coast.[4]
- Died: Julia McNair Wright, American author (b. 1840)
September 3, 1903 (Thursday) edit
- Reliance, entered by the New York Yacht Club, defeated Shamrock III, representing the Royal Ulster Yacht Club, successfully defending the 1903 America's Cup.[5]
September 4, 1903 (Friday) edit
- In Widewater, Virginia, a prospective test flight of the Langley Aerodrome was abandoned due to the accidental destruction of the aircraft's port propeller during engine testing. Charles M. Manly, the Aerodrome's test pilot, prevented more serious damage to the aircraft by shutting the engine down.[6] The Aerodrome would make two unsuccessful test flights on October 7 and December 8.[7]
- Nadir of American race relations: In Armourdale, Kansas, an unidentified African American man attempted to strangle Mrs. Margaret Gerahn, a white woman. A mob pursued the man to the Kansas River, where he drowned himself in order to avoid being lynched.[8]
- At the Selma, California, post office, J. E. Harris, former Chief of the San Diego Police Department, threatened surveyor W. H. Shafer with a shotgun while under the influence of alcohol. Shafer, who was involved in a dispute with Harris over wood that they both claimed, shot Harris to death with a revolver.[9]
- Died: Hermann Zumpe, German conductor and composer, apoplexy (b. 1850)[10]
September 5, 1903 (Saturday) edit
- Irish painter Henry Jones Thaddeus received permission to paint a portrait of Pope Pius X.[11]
- Dick Molyneux became manager of Brentford football club, leaders of the UK's Southern League First Division.[12]
September 6, 1903 (Sunday) edit
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September 7, 1903 (Monday) edit
- Arthur Rowley, playing for Burslem Port Vale against Bolton Wanderers, became the first player in British football history to score from a direct free kick.[13]
- The Federation of American Motorcyclists was founded in New York City.[14]
September 8, 1903 (Tuesday) edit
- Boxer Joe Riley (also known as Oliver Knight) collapsed after a six-round fight with Griff Jones in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. He would die at St. Agnes Hospital on September 10.[15]
- Anderson Garred, an escapee from the Mendocino State Asylum, shot and killed Andrew J. McKinnon, a former Oregon county sheriff, in Guerneville, California. Garred would be captured on December 22 near Red Bluff, California. On May 13, 1904, a jury would pronounce Garred insane.[16][17]
- Born: Jane Arbor, British author (d. 1994)
September 9, 1903 (Wednesday) edit
- 18-year-old Special Agent Andrew Creason of the Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway Police Department was assaulted at the railroad's coal and material yard in Chickasha, Oklahoma. Creason was struck on the head with a blunt object, causing multiple fractures to his skull. He would remain unconscious at the company hospital until his death on September 19. No suspects would ever be identified in Creason's murder.[18]
- Texas State University opened in San Marcos, Texas, United States, with Thomas G. Harris as its principal and around 300 students.[19]
- Born: Phyllis A. Whitney, American mystery writer, in Yokohama, Japan (died 2008)[20]
September 10, 1903 (Thursday) edit
- Born: Cyril Connolly, English critic, in Coventry (died 1974)[21]
September 11, 1903 (Friday) edit
- An Atlantic hurricane struck Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States, resulting in 14 deaths and extensive damage.[22]
- The Milwaukee Mile racetrack in West Allis, Wisconsin, United States, then a dirt track, held its first motor race.[citation needed]
- Born: Theodor W. Adorno, German philosopher and sociologist, in Frankfurt am Main, as Theodor Ludwig Wiesengrund (died 1969)[23]
September 12, 1903 (Saturday) edit
- The U.S. armored cruiser USS Maryland was launched at Newport News Shipbuilding, Virginia.[24]
- Arthur Schnitzler's one-act play, Der Puppenspieler ("The Puppet Master"), was premièred at the Deutsches Theater in Berlin, Germany.[25]
September 13, 1903 (Sunday) edit
- Vladimir Lenin wrote to Alexander Potresov, apologising for his irascible behaviour but refusing to accept that his recent decisions might be wrong.[26]
- Born: Claudette Colbert, American actress, in Saint-Mandé, France, as Émilie Claudette Chauchoin (died 1996)[27]
- Died: Carl Schuch, 56, Austrian painter (degenerative disease)[28]
September 14, 1903 (Monday) edit
- The Serbian football club FK Šumadija 1903 was founded in Kragujevac.[29]
- British prime minister Arthur Balfour agreed to the resignation from the Cabinet of Joseph Chamberlain, the Secretary of State for the Colonies, over the issue of free trade.[30]
- Died: Alice Gordon Gulick, American missionary in Spain, tuberculosis (b. 1847)[31]
September 15, 1903 (Tuesday) edit
- European immigrants Andy Fairbank and Paul Cochlin founded the Brazilian football club Grêmio Foot-Ball Porto Alegrense in Porto Alegre.[32]
September 16, 1903 (Wednesday) edit
- The 1903 New Jersey hurricane made landfall near Atlantic City, United States, with winds of 80 mph (130 km/h). It is the only hurricane ever known to have hit the state of New Jersey.[33]
- Born: Rabbi Yosef Greenwald to his father Rabbi Yaakov Yehezkiya Greenwald in Brezovica (Hungary) (d. 1984).[34]
September 17, 1903 (Thursday) edit
- Born: Karel Miljon, Dutch boxer (d. 1984)
September 18, 1903 (Friday) edit
- Died: Alexander Bain, 85, Scottish philosopher[35]
September 19, 1903 (Saturday) edit
- John Devoy launched a weekly newspaper, the Gaelic American, in New York, United States.[36]
September 20, 1903 (Sunday) edit
- Born: Gertrud Arndt, German photographer, in Ratibor, Upper Silesia (d. 2000)[37]
September 21, 1903 (Monday) edit
- A solar eclipse took place.[38]
- In the Serbian parliamentary elections, Sava Grujić of the People's Radical Party won enough votes to form a government in coalition with several independent members.[39]
September 22, 1903 (Tuesday) edit
- Odds BK won the 1903 Norwegian Football Cup Final.[40]
- Italo Marchiony, an ice cream salesman from New York, United States, filed for a patent of a machine to manufacture ice cream cones.[41]
- Died: Nicholas John Brown, 64, Australian politician, Speaker of the Tasmanian House of Assembly[42]
September 23, 1903 (Wednesday) edit
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September 24, 1903 (Thursday) edit
- Edmund Barton, after experiencing health concerns, resigned as Prime Minister of Australia to join the newly established High Court of Australia as a judge. He was replaced by Alfred Deakin.[43]
- British warship HMS Hampshire was launched at Armstrong Whitworth's Elswick shipyard.[44]
September 25, 1903 (Friday) edit
- An earthquake of magnitude 6.5 struck Razavi Khorasan Province, Persia, killing 350 people.[45]
- Born: Mark Rothko, Latvian/US painter, in Dvinsk, as Markus Yakovlevich Rothkowitz (d. 1970)[46]
September 26, 1903 (Saturday) edit
- New Zealand became the first country in the world to pass a Wireless Telegraphy Act.[47]
- The Sherlock Holmes short story "The Adventure of the Empty House" by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle was published for the first time in Collier's in the United States. This is the story in which Holmes returns after his apparent death in "The Adventure of the Final Problem".[48]
September 27, 1903 (Sunday) edit
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- "Wreck of the Old 97": En route from Monroe, Virginia, to Spencer, North Carolina, the "Fast Mail", travelling too fast in order to keep to its timetable, became derailed at the Stillhouse Trestle near Danville, Virginia, United States. Eleven people were killed and seven injured.[49]
September 28, 1903 (Monday) edit
- Born: Tateo Katō, Japanese fighter ace; in Asahikawa, Hokkaido, Japan (d. 1942, killed in action)[50]
- Died: Samuel A. Ward, American organist and composer, author of the best-known melody for "America the Beautiful" (b. 1848)[51]
September 29, 1903 (Tuesday) edit
September 30, 1903 (Wednesday) edit
- Field Marshal Sir Evelyn Wood opened new school buildings at Gresham's School, Norfolk, England.[53]
- British boxer Bob Fitzsimmons defeated Irishman Con Coughlin by knockout in the first round of a bout at the Washington Sporting Club in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Coughlin would die the following day of head injuries sustained in the fight.[15]
References edit
- ^ "STARTS TO SWIM ACROSS THE ENGLISH CHANNEL Montague Holbein Emulates the Late Captain Webb—Has Already Failed Three Times". San Francisco Call. Vol. XCIV, no. 94. 2 September 1903. Page 1, column 1. Retrieved 20 March 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Acknowledge defeat". Los Angeles Herald. 30 August 1903. Page 4, column 2 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "NATION'S CHIEF IS IN PERIL Faces Revolver in Hands of a Lunatic. Alertness of Officer Saves Life of President. Other Prowlers Escape in Confusion Following the Attempt". San Francisco Call. Vol. XCIV, no. 95. 3 September 1903. Page 1, column 1; page 2, column 5. Retrieved 21 March 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "ENGLISH SWIMMER FAILS IN HIS THIRD [sic] ATTEMPT Tide Frustrates Effort to Cross the Channel From Dover to Calais". San Francisco Call. Vol. XCIV, no. 95. 3 September 1903. Page 4, column 6. Retrieved 21 March 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Beginning (1870–1920)". Cup in Europe. Archived from the original on 4 March 2012. Retrieved 11 August 2013.
- ^ "LAUNCHING OF AIRSHIP PREVENTED BY ACCIDENT Port Propeller Wrecks Itself Among the Rods and Bars of the Machine". San Francisco Call. Vol. XCIV, no. 97. 5 September 1903. Page 2, column 5. Retrieved 21 March 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Langley Aerodrome A". National Air and Space Museum. Retrieved 21 March 2022.
- ^ "DROWNS HIMSELF TO ESCAPE MOB Negro Caught Strangling Woman Jumps Into River". San Francisco Call. Vol. XCIV, no. 97. 5 September 1903. Page 2, column 6. Retrieved 21 March 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "FORMER POLICE CHIEF IS KILLED J. E. Harris Is Shot at Selma by Man He Had Threatened". San Francisco Call. Vol. XCIV, no. 97. 5 September 1903. Page 2, column 7. Retrieved 21 March 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Hermann Zumpe Is Dead". San Francisco Call. Vol. XCIV, no. 97. 5 September 1903. Page 1, column 3. Retrieved 21 March 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ Rooney, Brendan (2003). The Life and Work of Harry Jones Thaddeus, 1859–1929. Four Courts. p. 127. ISBN 978-1-85182-692-6 – via Google Books.
- ^ Haynes, Graham (1998). A-Z Of Bees: Brentford Encyclopaedia. Yore Publications. pp. 87–88. ISBN 1-874427-57-7.
- ^ Kent, Jeff (1990). "The Hopeless Struggle (1898–1907)". The Valiants' Years: The Story Of Port Vale. Witan Books. pp. 50–70. ISBN 0-9508981-4-7.
- ^ "Motorcycle Movements…The Early Years". A.B.A.T.E. of PA. Retrieved 28 May 2018.
- ^ a b "Philly Ring Fatalities". PHILLY BOXING HISTORY. Retrieved 17 November 2021.
- ^ "MURDERER GARRED TAKEN AFTER DESPERATE BATTLE M'KINNON'S SLAYER LANDED IN JAIL PHOTOGRAPHS SENT OUT BY SHERIFF GRACE GAVE CLUE WHICH LED TO ARREST Man and Woman Recognize in Wood Chopper on a Ranch the Man Wanted for Murder at Guerneville". The Press Democrat. Vol. XXIX, no. 312. Santa Rosa, California. 23 December 1903. Page 8, columns 1-2. Retrieved 21 March 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "SLAYER OF SHERIFF McKINNON IS INSANE Jury Finds That He Is Not of Sound Mind and His Prosecution for Murder Will Be Abandoned". San Francisco Call. Vol. XCV, no. 166. 14 May 1904. Page 5, column 4. Retrieved 21 March 2022 – via California Digital Newspaper Collection.
- ^ "Special Agent Andrew Creason, Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway Police Department, Railroad Police". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 3 August 2022.
- ^ "Texas State University". Texas State University. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
- ^ Leimbach, Dulcie (9 February 2008). "Phyllis A. Whitney, Author, Dies at 104". The New York Times.
- ^ Lewis, Jeremy (1997). Cyril Connolly: A Life. Jonathan Cape.
- ^ Barnes, Jay (2007). Florida's Hurricane History. Chapel Hill Press. pp. 84–85. ISBN 978-0-8078-3068-0.
- ^ Claussen, Detlev (2008). Theodor W. Adorno: One Last Genius. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- ^ "Maryland II (Armored Cruiser No. 8)". Naval History and Heritage Command. 6 August 2015. Retrieved 11 November 2015.
- ^ Segel, Harold B. (1995). Pinocchio's Progeny: Puppets, Marionettes, Automatons and Robots in Modernist and Avant-garde Drama. JHU Press. pp. 173–. ISBN 978-0-8018-5262-6.
- ^ Heywood, Anthony J.; Smele, Jonathan D. (3 April 2013). The Russian Revolution of 1905: Centenary Perspectives. Routledge. pp. 221–. ISBN 978-1-134-25330-2.
- ^ "COLBERT, Claudette". BFI.org.uk. British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 2009-01-14.
- ^ Hagemeister, Karl (1913). Carl Schuch, sein Leben und seine Werke. Berlin: Bruno Cassirer.
- ^ Stojanović, Danilo (1953). Čika Dačine uspomene [Uncle Daca's Memories]. Belgrade: S.D. Crvena zvezda („Vuk Karadžić“). p. 20.
- ^ Cook, Chris; Keith, Brendan (18 June 1975). British Historical Facts: 1830–1900 (1st ed.). Palgrave Macmillan UK. ISBN 978-1-349-01348-7.
- ^ "Mrs. Alice Gordon Gulick Dead" (PDF). The New York Times. 15 September 1903. Retrieved 22 March 2022.
- ^ "Ranking da CBF atualizado: Grêmio é o novo líder" [Updated CBF Ranking: Grêmio is the new leader]. Confederação Brasileira de Futebol. Retrieved August 29, 2016.
- ^ Buchholz, Margaret; Savadove, Larry (1993). Great Storms of the Jersey Shore. Down the Shore Publishing. ISBN 0-945582-51-X.
- ^ "אדמו"ר רבי יוסף גרינוולד מפאפא". MyTzadik.
- ^ "Alexander Bain: The Story of the Life of the Famous Aberdeen Professor". The New York Times. 30 July 1904. p. BR514.
- ^ Kelly, M. J. (2006). The Fenian Ideal and Irish Nationalism, 1882–1916. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. pp. 179–. ISBN 978-1-84383-204-1 – via Google Books.
- ^ Witkovsky, Matthew S.; Demetz, Peter (2007). Foto : Modernity In Central Europe, 1918-1945. Washington, DC: National Gallery of Art in association with Thames and Hudson.
- ^
- Earth visibility chart and eclipse statistics Eclipse Predictions by Fred Espenak, NASA/GSFC
- ^ "The Situation In Servia". The Times. 6 October 1903.
- ^ Jorsett, Per; Scheie, Arne (December 1999). Cupen 1902–1999. J.M. Stenersens forlag. ISBN 82-7201-275-8.
- ^ Weir, Robert. "An 1807 Ice Cream Cone: Discovery and Evidence". Historic Food. Retrieved 13 May 2008.
- ^ Rimmer, Gordon. "Brown, Nicholas John (1838–1903)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 16 November 2013.
- ^ Norris, R. (1981). "Deakin, Alfred (1856–1919)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 16 September 2007.
- ^ Silverstone, Paul H. (1984). Directory of the World's Capital Ships. New York: Hippocrene Books. p. 235. ISBN 0-88254-979-0.
- ^ "Significant Earthquake: IRAN: KASHMAR". National Geophysical Data Center. September 25, 1903. Retrieved November 16, 2015.
- ^ Breslin, James E. B. (1993). Mark Rothko: A Biography. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- ^ "Ministry of Economic Development: Celebrating 100 Years of Wireless".
- ^ "The Empty House". Sherlockian.net. Retrieved 3 October 2021.
- ^ Aaron, Larry (2010). The Wreck of the Old 97 (1st ed.). The History Press. ISBN 978-1-59629-876-7.
- ^ Gustavsson, Håkan (16 March 2015). "Biplane fighter aces Japan - Lieutenant Colonel Tateo Kato". Biplane Fighter Aces from the Second World War. Retrieved 24 December 2021.[self-published source]
- ^ "America the Beautiful". Washington, DC: Library of Congress. 2002. Retrieved 24 December 2021.
- ^ Lutteroth, Johanna. "Der Lappen, der die Welt bedeutet" [The rag that means the world]. einestages (in German). Spiegel Online. Retrieved 2 August 2008.
- ^ Marrett-Grosby, Anthony (30 September 2002). School in the Word's Service: A History of Ampleforth. ISBN 978-0-907383-92-5.
