March 1903

The following events occurred in March 1903:

March 1, 1903 (Sunday)

Henri Bourassa and Olivar Asselin founded the Ligue nationaliste canadienne in Quebec, Canada.^[1]
23-year-old Hugh Guthrie Leighton, an electrical engineering student at the Armour Institute and former college football player at the University of Chicago, died of dilation of the heart at his father's home in Chicago. His health had never recovered after he collapsed following a Thanksgiving 1902 football game.^[2]

March 2, 1903 (Monday)

February 1903: The Martha Washington Hotel shortly before opening

In New York City, the Martha Washington Hotel, the first hotel exclusively for women, opened at 29 East 29th Street in Manhattan.^[3]

March 3, 1903 (Tuesday)

The British Admiralty announced plans to build a naval base at Rosyth, in the Firth of Forth.
The Baker valve gear for steam locomotives was patented for the first time, in the United States.^[4]

March 4, 1903 (Wednesday)

The 58th United States Congress assembled in Washington, D.C.
Beşiktaş J.K. football club was formed in modern-day Turkey.^[5]
Born: Dorothy Mackaill, British-born US actress, in Sculcoates (died 1990)^[6]

March 5, 1903 (Thursday)

The Ottoman Empire and the German Empire signed an agreement to build the Constantinople–Baghdad Railway.^[7]
Died: Gaston Paris, 63, French writer and Nobel Prize nominee^[8]

March 6, 1903 (Friday)

March 7, 1903 (Saturday)

March 8, 1903 (Sunday)

The funeral of Charles Gavan Duffy, former Premier of Victoria, took place at Glasnevin Cemetery in Dublin.

March 9, 1903 (Monday)

Elizabeth Milbank Anderson was identified as the donor of $1,000,000 to Barnard College, a women's college in New York, United States.^[9]

March 10, 1903 (Tuesday)

Born: Bix Beiderbecke, jazz musician (died 1931), in Davenport, Iowa^[10]

March 11, 1903 (Wednesday)

Born: Ronald Syme, New Zealand classical scholar and historian, in Eltham (died 1989)^[11]

March 12, 1903 (Thursday)

The University of Puerto Rico was officially founded.

March 13, 1903 (Friday)

Having abolished the Sokoto Caliphate in West Africa, the new British administration accepted the concession of the last Vizier of the Caliphate and appointed Muhammadu Attahiru II as the new Caliph.^[12]

March 14, 1903 (Saturday)

The United States Senate ratified the Hay–Herrán Treaty, granting the United States the right to build the Panama Canal. The Colombian Senate later rejected the treaty.
Born:
- Mustafa Barzani, Kurdish military leader, in Barzan, Iraq (died 1979)^[13]
- Adolph Gottlieb, US abstract expressionist painter, sculptor and printmaker, in New York City (died 1974)^[14]

March 15, 1903 (Sunday)

March 16, 1903 (Monday)

March 17, 1903 (Tuesday)

Born: Elli Stenberg, Finnish politician (d. 1987)^[15]

March 18, 1903 (Wednesday)

Born: Galeazzo Ciano, Italian politician, in Livorno (died 1944)^[16]

March 19, 1903 (Thursday)

Died: Pista Dankó, 44, Hungarian Romani bandleader and composer (lung disease)^[17]

March 20, 1903 (Friday)

Died: Charles Godfrey Leland, 78, US humorist, writer, and folklorist

March 21, 1903 (Saturday)

March 22, 1903 (Sunday)

March 23, 1903 (Monday)

The Wright brothers filed a patent application based on the design of their Glider No. 3.^[18]

March 24, 1903 (Tuesday)

Born: Frank Sargeson, New Zealand writer, in Hamilton, as Norris Frank Davey (died 1982)

March 25, 1903 (Wednesday)

The Alaska boundary dispute was decided by arbitration, in favour of the United States.^[19]
The football club Racing Club de Avellaneda was founded in Buenos Aires, Argentina.

March 26, 1903 (Thursday)

March 27, 1903 (Friday)

March 28, 1903 (Saturday)

March 29, 1903 (Sunday)

March 30, 1903 (Monday)

March 31, 1903 (Tuesday)

Richard Pearse in 1903

New Zealand inventor Richard Pearse is believed to have made a short, uncontrolled flight in a powered heavier-than-air machine.^[20]

References

^ Gougeon, Gilles (1994). A history of Quebec nationalism. Miles Kelly Publishing. p. 55. ISBN 1550284401 – via Google Books.
^ "FOOTBALL DRILL IS FATAL YOUNG MAN A VICTIM OF EXHAUSTIVE TRAINING. Vitality Shattered by the Rigid Requirements of the Game, Hugh Guthrie Leighton Collapses, Becomes Ill, and Dies — Doctor Censures Physical Director for Failing to Warn Student of His Danger—Breakdown Follows Contest". Chicago Tribune. 3 March 1903. p. 5. Retrieved 9 December 2021 – via Newspapers.com.
^ Cocks, Catherine (2001). Doing the Town: The Rise of Urban Tourism in the United States, 1850–1915. University of California Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-520-92649-3 – via Google Books.
^ Blake, LeRoy W. (May–June 1979). "Remembering the A.D. Baker Company". Farm Collector: 4. Retrieved 2012-07-09.
^ """ Erdem802 "": Beşiktaş (4 Mart 1903)" (in Turkish). 5 March 2023.
^ Dorothy Mackaill birth registration (2nd Quarter (April-May-June), 1903, England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1837-1915; accessed May 19, 2018.
^ Baghdad Railway (1911). Bagdad Railway: Convention of March 5, 1903. Statutes of Imperial Bagdad Railway Company, Specification, Loan Contract, First Series 1903, Loan Contract, Second and Third Series 1908, Additional Convention of June 2, 1908. H.M. Stationery Office – via Google Books.
^ Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Gaston-Bruno-Paulin Paris" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
^ "Barnard's Benefactor Made Known". Columbia Daily Spectator (archive). 9 March 1903. Retrieved 3 June 2018.
^ Evans, Philip R.; Evans, Linda K. (1998). Bix: The Leon Bix Beiderbecke Story. Bakersfield, California: Prelike Press. ISBN 0-9665448-0-3.
^ "Ronald Syme, 86, Classics Scholar And Historian at Oxford, Is Dead". The New York Times. 7 September 1989.
^ Falola, Toyin (2009). Colonialism and Violence in Nigeria. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
^ Profile of Mustafa Barzani
^ Oxford Index ^{[dead link]}
^ "Kansanedustajat: Elli Stenberg" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Archived from the original on 24 February 2015.
^ Moseley, Ray (2004). Mussolini : the last 600 days of il Duce (1. ed.). Dallas: Taylor Trade Publ. p. 79. ISBN 1589790952 – via Internet Archive.
^ Gsemer Geza (2001) Szögeny Dankó Pista. Alomregeny, Budapest.
^ Century of Flight Aviation Timeline 1903 ^{[dead link]}
^ Gibson, F. W. (1945). "The Alaskan Boundary Dispute". Canadian Historical Association Report: 25–40.
^ Ogilvie, Gordon (1994). The Riddle of Richard Pearse: The Story of New Zealand's Pioneer Aviator and Inventor (Revised ed.). Auckland, NZ: Reed Publishing. ISBN 0-589-00794-7.

[Gougeon-1] Gougeon, Gilles (1994). A history of Quebec nationalism. Miles Kelly Publishing. p. 55. ISBN 1550284401 – via Google Books.

[2] "FOOTBALL DRILL IS FATAL YOUNG MAN A VICTIM OF EXHAUSTIVE TRAINING. Vitality Shattered by the Rigid Requirements of the Game, Hugh Guthrie Leighton Collapses, Becomes Ill, and Dies — Doctor Censures Physical Director for Failing to Warn Student of His Danger—Breakdown Follows Contest". Chicago Tribune. 3 March 1903. p. 5. Retrieved 9 December 2021 – via Newspapers.com.

[3] Cocks, Catherine (2001). Doing the Town: The Rise of Urban Tourism in the United States, 1850–1915. University of California Press. p. 101. ISBN 978-0-520-92649-3 – via Google Books.

[4] Blake, LeRoy W. (May–June 1979). "Remembering the A.D. Baker Company". Farm Collector: 4. Retrieved 2012-07-09.

[5] """ Erdem802 "": Beşiktaş (4 Mart 1903)" (in Turkish). 5 March 2023.

[6] Dorothy Mackaill birth registration (2nd Quarter (April-May-June), 1903, England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1837-1915; accessed May 19, 2018.

[7] Baghdad Railway (1911). Bagdad Railway: Convention of March 5, 1903. Statutes of Imperial Bagdad Railway Company, Specification, Loan Contract, First Series 1903, Loan Contract, Second and Third Series 1908, Additional Convention of June 2, 1908. H.M. Stationery Office – via Google Books.

[8] Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Gaston-Bruno-Paulin Paris" . Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

[9] "Barnard's Benefactor Made Known". Columbia Daily Spectator (archive). 9 March 1903. Retrieved 3 June 2018.

[10] Evans, Philip R.; Evans, Linda K. (1998). Bix: The Leon Bix Beiderbecke Story. Bakersfield, California: Prelike Press. ISBN 0-9665448-0-3.

[11] "Ronald Syme, 86, Classics Scholar And Historian at Oxford, Is Dead". The New York Times. 7 September 1989.

[12] Falola, Toyin (2009). Colonialism and Violence in Nigeria. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.

[13] Profile of Mustafa Barzani

[14] Oxford Index ^{[dead link]}

[15] "Kansanedustajat: Elli Stenberg" (in Finnish). Helsinki, Finland: Parliament of Finland. Archived from the original on 24 February 2015.

[16] Moseley, Ray (2004). Mussolini : the last 600 days of il Duce (1. ed.). Dallas: Taylor Trade Publ. p. 79. ISBN 1589790952 – via Internet Archive.

[17] Gsemer Geza (2001) Szögeny Dankó Pista. Alomregeny, Budapest.

[18] Century of Flight Aviation Timeline 1903 ^{[dead link]}

[19] Gibson, F. W. (1945). "The Alaskan Boundary Dispute". Canadian Historical Association Report: 25–40.

[20] Ogilvie, Gordon (1994). The Riddle of Richard Pearse: The Story of New Zealand's Pioneer Aviator and Inventor (Revised ed.). Auckland, NZ: Reed Publishing. ISBN 0-589-00794-7.

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