Royal Cambodian Army

Royal Cambodian Army
Royal Cambodian Army
កងទ័ពជើងគោក; Kâng Toăp Cheung Koŭk
	Emblem of the Royal Cambodian Army
Founded	9 November 1953; 70 years ago
Country	Cambodia
Allegiance	King of Cambodia
Type	Army
Role	Land warfare
Size	85,000
Part of	Royal Cambodian Armed Forces
Garrison/HQ	Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Motto(s)	"ការពារព្រះរាជាណាចក្រកម្ពុជា" (Khmer); ("Defend the Kingdom of Cambodia"); "វានឹងមិនបញ្ចប់លុះត្រាតែយើងឈ្នះ" (Khmer); ("It won’t end unless we win")
Colours	Red, Blue
Anniversaries	9 November
Engagements	Indochina Wars First Indochina War; Second Indochina War Cambodian Civil War; ; Third Indochina War Cambodian–Vietnamese War; ; ; 1997 clashes in Cambodia; Cambodian–Thai border dispute;
Commanders
Current; commander	Lieutenant general Mao Sophan
Notable; commanders	General Meas Sophea ; General Tea Seiha ; General Srey Doek ; General Hing Bun Hieng
Insignia
Unit colour

The Royal Cambodian Army (Khmer: កងទ័ពជើងគោក, Kâng Toăp Cheung Koŭk; lit. 'Land Force') is a part of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces. It has ground forces which numbered 85,000 divided into eleven divisions of infantry, with integrated armour and artillery support. The Royal Army is under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of National Defence.

Military organisation

Royal Cambodian Army Soldiers

Under the current military plan and divisions, every military region has a full division size. Each division will be supplemented by a mobile reinforcement division in Phnom Penh. The country is divided into six, until recently five, military regions, each comprising three or four provinces. There are garrisons in major cities and major army bases.

General Hun Manet is the commander of the Royal Cambodian Army. He is also the Deputy Commander in Chief of the Royal Cambodian Armed Forces.

The forces are deployed as required across the country and in operations, with bases as follows:

1st Military Region (យោធភូមិភាគទី១): Headquarters are in Stung Treng and the region covers the provinces of Stung Treng, Kratié, Ratanakiri and Mondulkiri.
2nd Military Region (យោធភូមិភាគទី២): Headquarters are in Kampong Cham and the region covers the provinces of Kampong Cham, Prey Veng, and Svay Rieng.
3rd Military Region (យោធភូមិភាគទី៣): Headquarters are in Kampong Speu and the region covers the provinces of Kampong Speu, Takéo, Kampot, Sihanoukville, Koh Kong and Kep.
4th Military Region (យោធភូមិភាគទី៤): Headquarters are in Siem Reap and the region covers the provinces of Siem Reap, Oddar Meanchey, Preah Vihear, and Kampong Thom.
5th Military Region (យោធភូមិភាគទី៥): Headquarters are in Battambang and the region covers the provinces of Battambang, Pursat, Banteay Meanchey and Pailin.
Special Military Region (យោធភូមិភាគពិសេស): Headquarters are in the capital, Phnom Penh and the region covers the provinces of Kampong Chhnang, Kandal and the greater municipality of Phnom Penh.

Every Military Region is under the command of a Major General, assisted by a Chief of staff with a rank of a Brigadier General. In every province, there is a military base called Military Operation Zone under the command of a Colonel.

Airborne special forces

Equipment

Peacekeeping operations

The RCAF has sent RCAF personnel to various hotspots as part of the Kingdom of Cambodia's role as a member of the United Nations. Mostly engineers and logistical units, a total of 6,822 soldiers, of them 369 are women, have been so far sent to 10 peacekeeping missions in nine countries such as:^[3]

Army ranks and insignia

Commissioned officer ranks

The rank insignia of commissioned officers.

Rank group	General / flag officers										Senior officers						Junior officers
Royal Cambodian Army v t e
Royal Cambodian Army v t e	នាយឧត្ដមសេនីយ៍ផុតលេខ Néay ŭtdâmôséniy phŏt lékh		នាយឧត្ដមសេនីយ៍ Néay ŭtdâmôséniy		ឧត្ដមសេនីយ៍ឯក Ŭtdâmôséniy êk		ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ទោ Ŭtdâmôséniy toŭ		ឧត្តមសេនីយ៍ត្រី Ŭtdâmôséniy trei		វរសេនីយ៍ឯក Vôrôséniy êk		វរសេនីយ៍ទោ Vôrôséniy toŭ		វរសេនីយ៍ត្រី Vôrôséniy trei		អនុសេនីយ៍ឯក Ânŭséniy êk		អនុសេនីយ៍ទោ Ânŭséniy toŭ			អនុសេនីយ៍ត្រី Ânŭséniy trei

Other ranks

The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.

Rank group	Senior NCOs																						Junior NCOs						Enlisted
Royal Cambodian Army v t e
Royal Cambodian Army v t e	ព្រឹន្ទបាលឯក Prœ̆ntôbal êk						ព្រឹន្ទបាលទោ Prœ̆ntôbal toŭ		ពលបាលឯក Pôlôbal êk		ពលបាលទោ Pôlôbal toŭ						ពលបាលត្រី Pôlôbal trei						នាយឯក Néay êk				នាយទោ Néay toŭ		ពលឯក Pôl êk						ពលទោ Pôl toŭ

References

^ Anthony H. Cordesman; Robert Hammond (16 May 2011), THE MILITARY BALANCE IN ASIA: 1990–2011 (PDF), Center for Strategic and International Studies, p. 70, retrieved 27 June 2011
^ "Prime Minister Hun Sen announces that Lt General Mao Sophan will take over the post of Army Commander when Dr. Hun Manet takes office as Prime Minister". Khmer Times. 22 March 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.
^ "Hun Sen says Cambodia proud of participating in UN peacekeeping missions". Khmer Times. 20 September 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.

http://www.manager.co.th/IndoChina/ViewNews.aspx?NewsID=9520000121559

External links

[CSIS-1] Anthony H. Cordesman; Robert Hammond (16 May 2011), THE MILITARY BALANCE IN ASIA: 1990–2011 (PDF), Center for Strategic and International Studies, p. 70, retrieved 27 June 2011

[2] "Prime Minister Hun Sen announces that Lt General Mao Sophan will take over the post of Army Commander when Dr. Hun Manet takes office as Prime Minister". Khmer Times. 22 March 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2023.

[3] "Hun Sen says Cambodia proud of participating in UN peacekeeping missions". Khmer Times. 20 September 2020. Retrieved 28 December 2020.

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