Air commodore Raja Rizwan Ullah Khan (; راجہ رضوان اللہ خان13 August 1957 – 20 February 2003) MRAeS M-PEC Sbt was a one-star rank officer in the Pakistan Air Force, author, and aeronautical engineer who held the position of Personal Staff Officer to Chief of Air Staff Mushaf Ali Mir. In the TV series Shahpar, he played the role of the Officer Commanding No. 11 Squadron PAF, mirroring his real-life position at the time.
Rizwan Ullah Khan | |
|---|---|
رضوان اللہ خان | |
Winner.jpg) Fl Cdt Khan winning the Sword of Honour | |
| Personal Staff Officer to Chief of Air Staff Mushaf Ali Mir | |
| In office August 2002 – 20 February 2003 | |
| Officer commanding Combat Commanders' School[1] | |
| In office July 2001 – July 2002 | |
| Preceded by | Group Captain Atique Rafique |
| Succeeded by | Group Captain Sohail Aman |
| Commander No. 11 Squadron PAF | |
| In office July 1995 – April 1997 | |
| Preceded by | Wg Cdr Ali Asad Khan |
| Succeeded by | Gp Capt Akhtar H. Bukhari |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 13 August 1957 Rawalpindi, Pakistan |
| Died | 20 February 2003 (aged 45) Kohat Pass |
| Education | Cadet College Hasan Abdal PAF College Sargodha (FSc) PAF Academy Flying Instructors School, PAF Academy PAF College Sargodha (BSc) College of Aeronautical Engineering (BE) RAF Staff College, Bracknell King's College London (MA) Combat Commanders' School |
| Civilian awards | National Talent Scholarship after Intermediate Examination (1975) Distinction in BE, Aerospace (1987) Gold Medal in BE, Aerospace (1987) Trophy for Best in Engineering Discipline (1987) Best Aerospace Vehicle Design Certificate (1987)[2] |
| Nickname | Razi |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Pakistan |
| Branch/service | Pakistan Air Force |
| Years of service | 1976–2003 |
| Rank |   Air commodore |
| Commands | Director OR&D Directorate of Plans AHQ Deputy Director OR&D Directorate of Plans AHQ No. 11 Squadron PAF Chief Instructor CCS |
| Military awards | Sword of Honour (1978) Best Pilot's Trophy upon graduation from PAF Academy (1978) Best Flying Instructor's Trophy (1982) Best Combat Commander's Trophy (1993) ACES Top Gun Trophy for No. 11 MR Sqn during Sqn Command (1996) Sitara-e-Basalat (1997)[2] |
He was also a member of the Royal Aeronautical Society of the United Kingdom and the Pakistan Engineering Council. He died in an air crash, along with Chief of Air Staff Mushaf Ali Mir, his wife Begum Bilquis Mir, Air Vice Marshal Saleem Akhtar Nawaz and 13 other air force officials and aircrew.[2]
The Air Commodore Rizwan Ullah Khan Shaheed Memorial Trust also known as Rizwan Scholars was established by the family and friends of Rizwan Ullah Khan after his passing and aims to support students from low-income backgrounds. In June 2009, the trust announced that scholarships of Rs. 8.5 million (equivalent to Rs. 43 million or US$150,000 in 2021) had been granted to 200 students, with 90 successfully graduating. The Pakistan Centre for Philanthropy awarded the trust the Nonprofit organization Certification, which has been given to few organisations in Pakistan.[3][4]
Early life and education edit
Born on 13 August 1957 in Rawalpindi, Rizwan Ullah was the first child of Captain Abdullah Khan of the Pakistan Army and Zubaida Abdullah. Growing up on various army bases, he faced the challenges of a military upbringing. During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, his father Lt Colonel Abdullah Khan was taken as a Prisoner of war and spent three years in a POW camp. At the time of Rizwan's death, his brother Imran Ullah Khan was a tanker captain in Houston, Texas and their sister Nabeela, pursued a career as a medical doctor and worked for the Fauji Foundation.[2]
Rizwan's mother Zubaida, decided to enroll both of her sons in Cadet College Hasan Abdal. This decision along with the insightful letters regularly sent by their POW father, became a defining chapter in Rizwan's life. Later, Rizwan Ullah often shared with his children that his father's remote guidance through letters played a crucial role in shaping his personality, character, and destiny. Rizwan was in the 17th Entry (1970) of PAF College Sargodha.[5]
Personal life edit
Rizwan married Samina Rais, the daughter of Rais Rafi Ahmad. They have four children, Andaleeb, Taimur, Sabine, and Bilal. At the time of his death, his wife Samina was the Regional Manager Oracle Corporation for South Asian countries Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, and Nepal.[2]
Pakistan Air Force career edit
Rizwan was commissioned into the Pakistan Air Force as the top graduate of the 66 GD(P) course of the PAF Academy for which he received the Sword of Honour. He learnt basic fighter flying skills on the Shenyang J-6.[2]
He earned a Bachelor of Science in Aerosciences from PAF College Sargodha in 1977. In 1982, he graduated from the Flying Instructor's School at PAF Academy and served as a Cessna T-37 Tweet instructor for two years. He earned a Bachelor of Engineering in Aerospace from the College of Aeronautical Engineering in 1987. He graduated from RAF Staff College, Bracknell and earned Master of Arts in Defence studies from King's College London.[2]
From July 1995 to April 1997, he commanded the No. 11 Squadron PAF.[6]He became the Personal Staff Officer of Mushaf Ali Mir in August 2002.[7]
Death in air crash edit
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On 20 February 2003, Air Commodore Raja Rizwan Ullah Khan and Air Chief Marshal Mushaf Ali Mir boarded a Fokker F-27 aircraft operated by the Pakistan Air Force, along with his wife Bilquis Mir and 14 senior air force officers and crew from Chaklala airbase for a routine flight to Northern Air Command PAF Base Kohat in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa for the annual inspection of the base and to review annual preparations and readiness.
The plane lost contact from military radars at the Northern Air Command and crashed after hitting the highest peak of the mountain at the Tolanj mountain range in Kohat District due to extreme fog and winter temperature.[8][9][10] Among the casualties were other high-ranking officials of the Pakistan Air Force, including Air Commodore Rizwan Personal Staff Officer to Mushaf Ali Mir and two Principal Staff Officers – Air Vice Marshal Abdul Razzaq Anjum, DCAS (Training & Evaluation) and Air Vice Marshal Saleem Nawaz, DCAS (Administration) – and the air crew.[11][5]
The Government of Pakistan gave them a state funeral which was attended by 75,000+ people along with foreign dignitaries. Citizens lined the streets from Chaklala to Islamabad and as their coffins passed, many were crying openly. Air Commodore Raja Rizwan Ullah Khan and Air Vice Marshal Saleem Akhter Nawaz were buried next to each other in Islamabad.[12][13]
Pakistan Air Force Flight Safety and CAA ruled out the "act of sabotage" and termed the incident as an accident.[9] Additional inquiries in 2015 by the air force and civilian investigations, the Government of Pakistan declared the aircraft as faulty.[14]
Further military insights revealed in the 2015 parliamentary committee noted that the aircraft was faulty and was first identified as such by the Pakistan Navys inspection team as early as 1993.[15] The Pakistan Navy purchased the aircraft for reconnaissance missions before it was transferred to Pakistan Army Aviation Corps in 1993, who then transferred the plane to the Pakistan Air Force in 1994, which never reviewed the inspection protocol to assess the performance of the aircraft.[15]
Books edit
Awards and decorations edit
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| PAF GD(P) Badge BLUE (More than 2000 Flying Hours) | ||||
| Sword of Honour PAF Academy 1978 | ||||
| Golden Eagle Award (Exceptional Fighter Pilot) | ||||
| Sitara-e-Basalat
(Star of Good Conduct) 1997 |
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| Tamgha-e-Baqa
1998 |
10 Years Service Medal | 20 Years Service Medal | Tamgha-e-Sad Saala Jashan-e-
(100th Birth Anniversary of 1976 | |
| Hijri Tamgha
(Hijri Medal) 1979 |
Jamhuriat Tamgha
(Democracy Medal) 1988 |
Qarardad-e-Pakistan Tamgha
(Resolution Day) (Golden Jubilee Medal) 1990 |
Tamgha-e-Salgirah Pakistan
(Independence Day Golden Jubilee Medal) 1997 | |
References edit
- ^ Combat Commanders' School Sargodha History
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "A/Cdr Rizwanullah Khan's profile (1957–2003)". www.abdalians.com. 11 May 2003.
- ^ "Rizwan Scholars awards scholarships to 200 students". www.brecorder.com. 28 June 2009.
- ^ "The wind beneath their wings". jang.com.pk. 14 September 2008.
- ^ a b "A/Cdr Rizwan Ullah dies in PAF air crash". www.abdalians.com. 21 February 2003.
- ^ Shaikh, A. R. (2000). The Story of the Pakistan Air Force, 1988–1998: A Battle Against Odds. (p. 373)
- ^ "Dedicated to the Glorious PAF Shaheeds". www.defencejournal.com. 28 April 2003. Archived from the original on 14 October 2008. Retrieved 19 December 2023.
- ^ Yusufzai, Rahimullah (22 February 2003). "Doomed plane might have hit mountain peak". GulfNews. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- ^ a b "Funeral held for Pakistan air chief". BBC Pakistan Bureau. BBC. 21 February 2003. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- ^ Goraya, Abdul-Majid (21 February 2003). "PAF chief killed in air crash: Two AVMs, Mushaf's wife among 17 dead •Inquiry begins". www.dawn.com. Kohat Pass. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- ^ "Obituary: Dedicated to the Glorious PAF Shaheeds". Defence Journal. March 2003. Archived from the original on 2008-10-14. Retrieved 2023-12-19.
- ^ "Air chief's death condoled". www.dawn.com. 22 February 2003. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- ^ "3 PAF officers buried in Pindi". 22 February 2003.
- ^ GEO Urdu; et al. (5 October 2015). "Fokker that caused martyrdom of Mushaf Ali Mir was faulty". thenews.com.pk. News International, 2015. News International. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
- ^ a b Rahman, Javaid (6 October 2015). "'Faulty plane behind air chief's crash-death'". The Nation. The Nation. The Nation. Retrieved 19 January 2018.
The committee head Rana Afzaal, giving three months time to present report to the committee, said "due to a faulty aircraft we lost Air chief."