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List of archaeological sites in Israel and Palestine

(Redirected from List of archaeological sites in Israel and the Palestinian territories)

This is a list of archaeological sites in Israel and Palestine.

Introduction edit

The geographical framework of the sites listed is based on the political boundaries rather than historical, archaeological boundaries. Sites in this list are located within the territory of the modern State of Israel, including Israeli-occupied territories that were fully annexed to Israel, namely East Jerusalem (part of the West Bank) and the Golan Heights (occupied from Syria). Under the Antiquities Law of the State of Israel of 1978, the archaeological activity in these territories is de facto administered by the Israel Antiquities Authority. The list also includes sites within the Palestinian territories (claimed by the State of Palestine). Archaeological activity in these territories is administered by the Staff Officer for Archaeology in Judea and Samaria of the Israel Defense Forces and the Palestinian Department of Antiquities of the Palestinian National Authority.

The sites appear by the name in articles, and in cases where other names exist, they are listed in the "Alternative name(s)" column. The sites are also divided between different natural and geographical regions.

The chronological periods are abbreviated in this way:

List edit

Name Alternative Name(s) Pa EP Ne Ch EB IB MB LB IA Pe He Ro By EM Cr Ma Ot Region Features and notes
Tel Abel Beth Maachah Tell Abil el-Qameḥ  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[1] Hula Valley
Tell Abu Hawam  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[2] Haifa, Coastal Plain
Abu Zurayq Tel Zariq  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Jezreel Valley
Achziv Az-Zeeb, al-Zib, al-Zaib  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[3] Northern coastal plain
Tel Acre Tell el-Fukhar  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[4] Northern Coastal Plain
Adullam Eîd el Mieh, Khirbet ‘Id el-Minya Elah Valley
Tel Afek Tell Kurdana  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[5]  Y[6] Northern Coastal Plain
Ahwat El-Ahwat  Y  Y[7] Samaria
Ain Mallaha Eynan  Y[8] Hula Valley
Tall al-Ajjul  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[9] Gaza Strip
Alexandrium Alexandrium, Sartaba, Qarn Sartabe  Y[10] Jordan Valley
Tel Anafa Tel el-Hader  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[11] Hula Valley
Anim synagogue  Y  Y[12] Judea
Antipatris Tel Afek, Kŭlảt Râs el ’Ain  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[13] Coastal plain
Amud Cave  Y[14] Upper Galilee
Apollonia-Arsuf Arsur  Y  Y[15]  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[16] Sharon Plain
Tel Arad  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[17] Negev Arad ostraca
Arbel Khirbet Irbid  Y  Y  Y[18] Lower Galilee
Ashdod Tel Ashdod [he]  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[19] Coastal Plain
Ashdod-Yam  Y  Y  Y[20]  Y  Y  Y[21] Coastal Plain
Ashkelon Tel Ashkelon  Y[22]  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[23]  Y[24]  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[25] Coastal Plain Ashkelon dog cemetery
Avdat Abdah, Ovdat, Obodat  Y  Y[26] Negev
Tel Azekah  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[27] Shfela
Tell Balata Shechem  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[28] Samaria
Banias Caesarea Philippi  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[29] Golan Heights
Bar'am Synagogue  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[30] Upper Galilee
Tel Be'er Sheva Tell es-Seba  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Negev
Beth Alpha Bet Alpha, Bet Alfa  Y  Y[31] Lower Galilee
Beit Guvrin Bayt Jibrin, Eleutheropolis  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[32] Shfela (Beit Guvrin National Park)
Beit She'arim (Roman-era Jewish village) Sheikh Abreik Jezreel Valley
Betar Khirbet al-Yahud  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[33] Judea
Bethsaida et-Tell  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[34] Upper Galilee
Tell Beit Mirsim  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[35] Shfela
Beit She'an Scythopolis  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[36]  Y  Y Lower Galilee
Beit She'arim Bet She'arāyim, Kfar She'arāyim  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[37] Lower Galilee
Belvoir Fortress Kochav HaYarden  Y  Y[38] Lower Galilee
Bir Abu Matar Khirbet Abu Matar  Y  Y[39] Negev
Bir el Qutt  Y Judean Desert
Tel Burga Khirbet al-Bureij  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[40] Sharon Plain
Cabul Chabolo, Chabulon  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[41] Upper Galilee
Caesarea Maritima Caesarea Palestinae  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[42] Sharon Plain Birds Mosaic, Pilate stone
Capernaum Kfar Nahum  Y  Y[43] Korazim Plateau
Cave of Horror Cave 8  Y[44] Judean Desert
Cave of Letters  Y  Y[45] Judean Desert
Cave of the Minor Sanhedrin  Y[46] Jerusalem, Judea
Cave of Nicanor  Y[47] Jerusalem, Judea
Château Pèlerin Atlit fortress, Castle Pilgrim  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[48] Sharon Plain Today within a close military area of the Atlit naval base
Chorazin Korazim  Y  Y[49] Korazim Plateau
Daughters of Jacob Bridge Gesher Bnot Ya'akov, Jisr Benat Ya'kub  Y  Y[50]  Y  Y  Y Korazim Plateau
Tel Dan Tell el-Qadi  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[51] Hula Valley Tel Dan Stele
Ed-Dikke synagogue Golan Heights
Dothan Tel Dothan  Y  Y[52] Samaria
En Esur Ein el-Asawir  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Sharon Plain
Ein HaBesor  Y  Y  Y[53] Negev
Ein Bokek Metzad Bokek  Y  Y  Y  Y[54] Dead Sea
Ein Feshkha Enot Zukim  Y  Y  Y[55] Dead Sea
Ein Hemed Aqua Bella Judea
Ein el-Jarba En Nahlaot  Y  Y  Y[56] Jezreel Valley
Ein Gedi  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[57] Dead Sea Chalcolithic Temple of Ein Gedi
El Khiam  Y  Y  Y[58] Judea Type-site of the Khiamian culture
Emmaus Nicopolis Emmaus  Y  Y  Y  Y[59]  Y  Y Judea
Tel Erani Tell esh-Sheikh Ahmed el-ʿAreini  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[60] Shfela
Et-Tell Ai  Y  Y[61] Judea
Ekron Tel Miqne, Khirbet el-Muqanna, Accaron  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[62] Shfela
Eleutheropolis Shfela
Eshtemoa synagogue  Y  Y  Y  Y[63] Judea
Tell el-Far'ah (North) Tirzah  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[64] Samaria
Tell el-Far'ah (South)  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[65] Negev
Galgala Jordan Valley
Gamla Gamala, Al-Sunâm  Y  Y  Y[66] Golan Heights
Gath Tell es-Safi, Tel Tzafit  Y?  Y?  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[67] Shfela
Gaza synagogue Gaza Strip
Tel Gerisa Tell Jerishe, Tell Jarisha, Napoleon's Hill  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[68] Coastal Plain
Gezer Tel Gezer  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[69] Shfela
Gibeon Giv'on  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[70] Judea
Gilgal I  Y[71] Jordan Valley
Givati Parking Lot dig Jersuaelm, Judea
Tell Hadar  Y  Y[72] Lower Galilee
Hamat Gader  Y  Y  Y  Y[73] Golan Heights
Hamat Tiberias  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[74] Lower Galilee
Tell el Hammeh  Y  Y  Y  Y[75] Jordan Valley
Tel Hanaton Tal Badawiye  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Beit Netufa Valley
Haluza Halasa, Chellous Negev
Tel Hashash  Y  Y[76] Tel Aviv, Coastal Plain
Hatula  Y[77] Judea
Har Senaim Senaim Golan Heights
Tell el-Hesi Coastal Plain
Hasmonean royal winter palaces Tulul Abu al-'Alayiq Jordan Valley Wadi Qelt Synagogue
Tel Hazor Hatzor, Tell el-Qedah  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[78] Korazim Plateau
Hebron Al-Khalil Judea
Herodium Herodeion Judea
Hippos Sussita  Y  Y  Y[79] Golan Heights
Huldah Gates Jerusalem, Judea
Hurvat Amudim Sde Amudim Beit Netofa Valley
Hurvat Itri Umm Suweid Elah Valley
Huqoq Hucuca Upper Galilee
Horvat Maon Khirbet Maʿin, Tell Maʿin Negev
Horbat 'Uza  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[80] Northern Coastal (Akko) Plain
Horvat Uza  Y  Y  Y[81] Negev
Hyrcania Khirbet el-Mird, Kastellion  Y  Y  Y[82] Judean Desert
Ir Ovot Negev
Israelite Tower Jerusalem, Judea
Jaffa Yafo, Yaffa, Japho, Joppa  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[83]  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Coastal Plain
Jason's Tomb Jerusalem, Judea
Jish Gush Halav Upper Galilee
Jubb Yussef Joseph's Well Korazim Plateau
Jezreel Zar'in  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[84]  Y  Y  Y Jezreel Valley
Hisham's Palace Qaṣr Hishām, Khirbat al-Mafjar Jordan Valley
Temple Mount Har HaBayit, Haram esh-Sharif, Al Aqsa Compound Jerusalem, Judea King Hezekiah bulla, Ophel Treasure, Ophel inscription
Western Wall Tunnel Jerusalem, Judea
City of David Wadi Hilweh  Y[52] Jerusalem, Judea
Pool of Bethesda Jerusalem, Judea
Southern Wall Jerusalem, Judea Trumpeting Place inscription
Jerusalem pilgrim road Jerusalem, Judea
Tell ej-Judeideh  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[85] Shfela
Tel Kabri Tell al-Qahweh  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[86] Northern Coastal Plain
Kebara Cave  Y  Y  Y[87] Sharon Plain Kebara 2
Kfar Giladi Upper Galilee
Kfar HaHoresh Lower Galilee
Kafr 'Inan Upper Galilee
Kfar Monash Sharon Plain Kfar Monash Hoard
Kafr Kanna Upper Galilee
Kafr Yasif Upper Galilee
Khirbat al-Minya Ayn Minyat Hisham, Hurvat Minim Lower Galilee
Khirbet Beit Lei Beth Loya  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[88] Shfela
Khirbat Al-Burj Burj Binyamina Sharon Plain
Khirbet Ibziq Bezek Samaria
Khirbet Kerak Beth Yerah  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[89] Lower Galilee
Khirbet Kefireh Judea
Khirbet el-Maqatir  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[90]  Y Samaria
Khirbet Mazin Metzad Kidron Dead Sea
Khirbet Qana Beit Netofa Valley
Khirbet Qeiyafa Elah Fortress  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[91] Judea
Khirbet el-Qom  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[92] Judea
Khirbet Sharta Northern Coastal Plain
Khirbat Umm Burj Elah Valley
Khirbet et-Tibbaneh Timnah of Judah Judea
Khirbet Tibnah Samaria
Kursi, Golan Heights Golan Heights
Katzrin ancient village and synagogue Golan Heights
Laura of Euthymius Judea
Tel Lachish  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[93] Shfela
Legio Jezreel Valley
Lod Lyyda Coastal Plain Lod Mosaic
Lotz Cisterns Borot Loz Negev
Magdala Migdal Lower Galilee Migdal Synagogue, Magdala stone
Maon Synagogue Negev
Maoz Haim Synagogue Lower Galilee
Mampsis Mamshit, Memphis Negev
Mamre Ramat el-Khalil Judea
Manot Cave Upper Galilee
Maresha  Y[52] Shfela
Mary's Well Lower Galilee
Masada Judean Desert
Mazor Mausoleum Coastal Plain
Tel Megiddo Tell al-Mutesellim  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[94] Jezreel Valley
Megiddo church Jezreel Valley
Mesad Hashavyahu Coastal Plain
Tel Mevorakh Tall al-Mubarak Carmel Coast
Tel Michal  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[95] Sharon Plain
Minat al-Qal'a Coastal Plain
Misliya cave Brotzen Cave Mount Carmel
Mount Gerizim Har Grizim Samaria
Mount of Beatitudes Har HaOsher Korazim Plateau
Monastery of Martyrius Judean Desert
Monastery of the Virgins Jerusalem, Judea
Monolith of Silwan Tomb of Pharaoh's Daughter Jerusalem, Judea
Montfort Castle Upper Galilee
Mujahia Nab‘a el-Mjảḥiyye Golan Heights
Naaran Jordan Valley
Nabratein synagogue Upper Galilee
Nahal Hemar Judean Desert
Nahal Issaron Negev
Nahal Tut Menashe Heights
Tell en-Nasbeh Mizpeh  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[96] Judea Jaazaniah
Neve David Mount Carmel
Netiv HaGdud Jordan Valley
Nahal Amud Upper Galilee Amud 1
Nahal Me'arot Wadi el-Mughara Mount Carmel
Nimrod Fortress Golan Heights
Nitzana Negev
Ohalo Lower Galilee
Omrit Horbat Omrit Golan Heights
Peace Forest Jerusalem, Judea Caiaphas ossuary
Peki'in Synagogue Upper Galilee
Phasael tower Hippicus Tower Jerusalem, Judea
Tell Qasile  Y[52] Tel Aviv, Coastal Plain
Tel Qashish Tell el-Qassis  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[97] Jezreel Valley
Qesem cave Sharon Plain
Tel Qiri  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[98] Jezreel Valley
Qubur Bani Isra'il Judea
Tell Qudadi  Y  Y  Y[99] Tel Aviv, Coastal Plain
Qumran Khirbet Qumran Dead Sea
Qumran Caves Dead Sea
Ramat Rachel Jerusalem, Judea
Ramat HaNadiv Umm el-'Aleq Mount Carmel
Tel Rehov Jordan Valley Mosaic of Rehob
Tel Rekhesh (Nahal Tavor valley) Tell el-Mukharkhash  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[100] Lower Galilee
Tel Rosh Khirbet Tell ‘er-Ruwesah  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[101] Upper Galilee
Rujm el-Hiri Golan Heights
Tel Rumeida Jabla al-Rahama  Y[52] Hebron, Judea
Tell El Sakan Gaza Strip
Sataf  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[102] Judea
Safed Upper Galilee
Sde Nahum Beit She'an Valley
Sebastia Shomron Samaria
Shfaram synagogue Lower Galilee
Sha'ar HaGolan Lower Galilee Type-site of the Yarmukian culture
Shalom Al Yisrael Synagogue Jericho, Jordan Valley
Tel Shem Tell esh Shammam  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[103][104] Jezreel Valley
Sheikh Badr Jerusalem, Judea
Shemouniyeh Wadi al-Far'a Samaria
Shikhin Asochis Lower Galilee
Tel Shimron Jezreel Valley
Shivta Negev
Tel Shor Tel Tora  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y Jezreel Valley
Shuafat Jerusalem, Judea
Tel Shush Jezreel Valley
Sokho Judea
Tell es-Sultan Tel Jericho  Y  Y  Y[52] Jordan Valley Tower of Jericho, Wall of Jericho
Shuqba cave Samaria Type-site of the Natufian culture
Al-Sinnabra Lower Galilee
Silwan Kfar HaShiloah Jerusalem, Judea Silwan necropolis
Es Skhul Skhul Cave  Y[105] Carmel Coast
Solomon's Pools Judea
Solomon's Stables Marwani Prayer Hall Jerusalem, Judea
Suba Soba, Sobetha, Zova, Tel Tzova, Jabal Suba Judea
Susya  Y  Y  Y[106] Judea
White Mosque Ramla, Coastal Plain
Tabachnik Garden Jerusalem, Judea
Tabun Cave  Y[107] Mount Carmel
Talpiot Tomb Jerusalem, Judea
Ti'inik Taanach  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[108] Jezreel Valley
Timnah Tel Batash  Y  Y  Y  Y[109] Shfela
Timna Valley Negev
Tomb of Absalom Absalom's Pillar Jerusalem, Judea
Tomb of Benjamin Samaria
Tomb of Benei Hezir Jerusalem, Judea
Tomb of Joshua Samaria
Tombs of the Kings Jerusalem, Judea
Tomb of the Prophets Haggai, Zechariah and Malachi Jerusalem, Judea
Tomb of Samuel Nebi Samwil Judea
Tombs of the Sanhedrin Jerusalem, Judea
Tomb of Zechariah  Y  Y[110] Jerusalem, Judea
Tower of David Jerusalem Citadel Jerusalem, Judea
Sepphoris Tzipori, Diocaesaraea  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[111] Upper Galilee Tzippori Synagogue
Tel Shikmona Tell as-Samakh  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[112] Haifa, Coastal Plain
Tel Shiloh Khirbet Seilun  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[113] Samaria
Wadi Daliyeh  Y  Y[114]  Y[115] Samaria Mughâret Abū Shinjeh and Iraq en-Na'sana caves
Wadi Tahuna Judea Type-site of the Tahunian culture
Ubeidiya Tel Ubeidiya  Y[116]  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[117] Lower Galilee
Umm el Kanatir Ein Keshatot  Y  Y  Y  Y[118] Golan Heights
Khirbet Umm Leisun  Y[119] Jerusalem, Judea Umm Leisun inscription
Yavne-Yam Minet Rubin  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[120] Coastal Plain
Yavne Ibelin, Tel Yavne  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[121] Coastal Plain
Yehudiya  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[122] Golan Heights
Yiftahel Khirbat Haladiyah  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[123] Lower Galilee
Yodfat Jotapata  Y  Y  Y[124] Lower Galilee
Tel Yokneam Tel Qamun, Caymont  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[125] Jezreel Valley
Tel Zayit Tell Zeita, Kirbat Zeita al Kharab  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[126] Shfela
Tel Zeton Tell Abu Zeitun  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y  Y[127] Bnei Brak, Coastal Plain
Zorah  Y  Y  Y[128] Judea

References edit

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  27. ^ Oded Lipschits, Yuval Gadot and Manfred Oeming (December 2012). "TEL AZEKAH 113 YEARS AFTER: Preliminary Evaluation of the Renewed Excavations at the Site". Near Eastern Archaeology. 75 (4). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 196–206. doi:10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0196. JSTOR 10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0196. S2CID 163653449.
  28. ^ Ze'ev Herzog (1993). "Tel Beersheba". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 1. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 167–173. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  29. ^ "Baniyas". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  30. ^ Mordechai Aviam, Aviam, Mordechai (2000). "Kefar Bar'am". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 111. Israel Antiquities Authority: 4–6. JSTOR 23472573.
  31. ^ Rachel Wischnitzer, Wischnitzer, Rachel (1955). "The Beth Alpha Mosaic: A New Interpretation". Jewish Social Studies. 17 (2). Indiana University Press: 133–144. JSTOR 4465327.
  32. ^ Amos Kloner, Michael Cohen and Alain Hübsch (2001). "Bet Guvrin, 1998–1999". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 113. Israel Antiquities Authority: 105–106. JSTOR 23487212.
  33. ^ W. D. Carroll, Carroll, W. D. (1923–1924). "Bittîr and Its Archaeological Remains". The Annual of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 5. The American Schools of Oriental Research: 77–103. doi:10.2307/3768521. JSTOR 3768521.
  34. ^ Rami Arav (1997). "Bethsaida, Tell". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199892280.
  35. ^ Greenberg, Raphael (1997). "Beit Mirsim, Tell". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199892280.
  36. ^ Amihai Mazar (1997). "Beth-Shean". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780199892280.
  37. ^ Negev, Avraham; Gibson, Shimon (2001). Archaeological Encyclopedia of the Holy Land. Continuum. pp. 86–87. ISBN 9780826413161.
  38. ^ בן-דב, מאיר; Ben-Dor, M.; Ben-Dov, M. (1969). "The Excavations at the Crusader Fortress of Kokhav-Hayarden (Belvoir) / החפירות במבצר הצלבני בכוכב-הירדן". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. 1 (5). Israel Exploration Society: 22–27. JSTOR 23665371.
  39. ^ "Khirbet Abu Matar". The Archaeological Survey of Israel (in Hebrew).
  40. ^ "Tel Burga". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  41. ^ "Cabul". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  42. ^ "Baniyas". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  43. ^ Vasilius Tzaferis and Michal Peleg (1983). "Excavations at Capernaum". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. 62/63 (2/3). Israel Exploration Society: 72–76. JSTOR 23675207.
  44. ^ "Cave of Horror". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  45. ^ Yigael Yadin (1962). "Expedition D — The Cave of the Letters". Israel Exploration Journal. 12: The Expedition to the Judean Desert, 1961 (3/4). Israel Exploration Society: 227–257. JSTOR 27924911.
  46. ^ "Esh Sheikh Jarrah (M)". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  47. ^ "Har Ha-Zofim (Mount Scopus)". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  48. ^ "Atiit harbour". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  49. ^ "Corazim". Israel Antiquities Authority (in Hebrew).
  50. ^ "Benot Yaʽaqov Bridge (south)". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  51. ^ "Tell Dan". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  52. ^ a b c d e f Aharoni, Yohanan (1974). Carta's Atlas of the Bible. Carta, Jerusalem. p. 23.
  53. ^ "En HaBesor". The Archaeological Survey of Israel (in Hebrew).
  54. ^ Mordechai Gichon (1993). "'En Boqeq". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 395–399. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  55. ^ Magen Broshi (1993). "Qumran, Khirbet And 'Ein Feshkha". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 4. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1235–1241. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  56. ^ "En Nahla'ot". The Archaeological Survey of Israel. Israel Antiquities Authority.
  57. ^ Benjamin Mazar and Dan Barag (1993). "En-Gedi". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 399–409. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  58. ^ David Gilead (1993). "Judean Desert Caves: Prehistoric Sites". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 816–819. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  59. ^ Michael Avi-Yonah (1993). "Emmaus". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 167–173. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  60. ^ Shmuel Yeivin and Aharon Kempinski (1993). "'Erani, Tel". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 417–422. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  61. ^ Joseph A. Callaway (1993). "Ai". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 1. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 39–45. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  62. ^ Trude Dothan, Seymour Gitin (1993). "Miqne, Tel (Ekron)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. p. 1059-1051. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  63. ^ Zeev Yeivin (1993). "ESHTEMOA". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 423–426. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  64. ^ Pierre De Miroschedji and Alain Chambon (1993). "Far'ah, Tell El- (North)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 433–440. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  65. ^ Yael Yisraeli and Ram Gophna (1993). "Far'ah, Tell El- (South)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 441–444. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  66. ^ Shmaryahu Gutman (1993). "Gamala". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 459–463. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  67. ^ Aren M. Maeir, ed. (2012). Ägypten und Altes Testament 69 - Tell es-Safi/Gath I: The 1996 – 2005 Seasons. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. pp. 11, 174. ISBN 978-3-447-06711-9.
  68. ^ Zeev Herzog (1993). "Gerisa, Tel". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 480–484. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  69. ^ William G. Dever (1993). "Gezer". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 196–206. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  70. ^ James B. Pritchard (1993). "Gibeon". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 511–514. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  71. ^ Tamar Noy (1993). "Gilgal". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 511–514. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  72. ^ Moshe Kochavi (1993). "Hadar, Tel". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 551–552. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  73. ^ Yizhar Hirschfeld, Michael Avi-Yonah (1993). "Hamath Gader". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 565–573. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  74. ^ Moshe Dothan (1993). "Hamath Tiberias". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 573–577. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  75. ^ Jane Cahill, David Tarler (1993). "Hammah, Tell el-". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 561–562. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  76. ^ Haya Ritter Kaplan (1996). "Was Building A Exposed at Tell Ḥashash, Tel Aviv a Structural Replica of the Jerusalem Temple?". Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies (in Hebrew). כה. Israel Exploration Society: 515–525. JSTOR 23629676. via JSTOR.
  77. ^ Leore Grosman and Naama Goren-Inbar (October 2007). ""Taming" Rocks and Changing Landscapes: A New Interpretation of Neolithic Cupmarks". Current Anthropology. 48 (5): 732–740. doi:10.1086/520966. JSTOR 10.1086/520966. S2CID 161878658.
  78. ^ Sharon Zuckerman (June 2013), Hazor in the Early Bronze Age, Near Eastern Archaeology, Vol 76, No. 2, pp. 68–73
  79. ^ Claire Epstein (1993). "HIPPOS (SUSSITA)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 634–636. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  80. ^ Getzov, Nimrod; Avshalom-Gorni, Dina; Gorin-Rosen, Yael; Stern, Edna J.; Syon, Danny; Tatcher, Ayelet (2009). "Horbat 'Uza: The 1991 Excavations. Volume II: The Late Periods". IAA Reports No. 41. Jerusalem: Israel Antiquities Authority. ISBN 978-965-406-227-5. Retrieved 26 May 2021.
  81. ^ Itzhak Beit Arieh (2008). "Uza, Horvat". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 5. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. p. 2064. ISBN 978-965-220-209-3.
  82. ^ Joseph Partich (1993). "HYRCANIA". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 639–641. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  83. ^ Jacob Kaplan, Haya Ritter-kaplan (1993). "Jaffa". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 2. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 655–659. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  84. ^ Jennie Ebeling, Norma Franklin and Ian Cipin (2012). "JEZREEL REVEALED IN LASER SCANS: A Preliminary Report of the 2012 Survey Season". Near Eastern Archaeology. 75 (4): 232–239. doi:10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0232. JSTOR 10.5615/neareastarch.75.4.0232. S2CID 164143447.
  85. ^ Shimon Gibson (1994). "The Tell ej-Judeideh (Tel Goded) Excavations: A Re-appraisal Based on Archival Records in the Palestine Exploration Fund". Journal of the Institute of Archaeology of Tel Aviv University. 21 (2): 194–234. doi:10.1179/tav.1994.1994.2.194.
  86. ^ Aharon Kempinski (1993). "Kabri". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 839–841. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  87. ^ Tamar Schik (1993). "Kebara Cave". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 852–855. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  88. ^ Oren Gutfeld (2009). "H̱orbat Bet Loya: Preliminary Report". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 121.
  89. ^ Ruth Hestrin (1993). "Beth Yerah". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 1. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 255–259. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  90. ^ Stripling, Scott (2023). Excavations at Khirbet el-Maqatir, Israel, 1995–2000 and 2009–2016. Vol 2: The Late Hellenistic, Early Roman, and Byzantine Periods. Archaeopress. ISBN 9781803272115.
  91. ^ Y. Garfinkel, S. Ganor, M. Hasel, H. Misgav and Y. Farhi (2011). "The First Four Years of Excavation at Khirbet Qeiyafa, a Fortified City of the Judean Shephelah from the beginning of the 10th Century BCE". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. 44: 2–20. JSTOR 23685800.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  92. ^ William G. Dever (1993). "Qom, Khirbet el-". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 4. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1233–1235. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  93. ^ David Ussishkin (1993). "Lachish". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 897–911. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  94. ^ Yohanan Aharoni and Yigal Shiloh (1993). "Megiddo". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1003–1024. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  95. ^ Ze'ev Herzog (1993). "MICHAL, TEL". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1036–1041. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  96. ^ Jeffery R. Zorn (1993). "NASBEH, TELL EN". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 3. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1098–1102. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  97. ^ Amnon Ben-Tor, Ruhama Bonfil and Sharon Zuckerman (2003). "TEL QASHISH: A VILLAGE IN THE JEZREEL VALLEY—Final Report of the Archaeological Excavations (1978–1987)". Qedem Reports. 5. Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem: 1–451. JSTOR 43506695.
  98. ^ AMNON BEN-TOR and Y. PORTUGALI (1987). "TELL QIRI: A VILLAGE IN THE JEZREEL VALLEY: Report of the Archaeological Excavations 1975-1977". Qedem. 24. Institute of Archaeology, Hebrew University of Jerusalem: III–299. JSTOR 43587580.
  99. ^ Oren Tal and Alexander Fantalkin (2009). "An Iron Age IIB Fortress at Tell Qudadi: A Preliminary Study / מצודה מתקופת הברזל בתל קודאדי: מחקר ראשוני". Eretz-Israel: Archaeological, Historical and Geographical Studies / ארץ-ישראל: מחקרים בידיעת הארץ ועתיקותיה. EPHRAIM STERN VOLUME. Israel Exploration Society: 192–205. JSTOR 23631324.
  100. ^ Paz, Yitzhak; Okita, Masa'aki; Tsukimoto, Akio; Hasegawa, Shuichi; Lim, Sang-Kook; Sugimoto, David T.; Onozuka, Takuzo; Tatsumi, Yoshinobu; Yamafuji, Masatoshi (2010). "Excavations at Tel Rekhesh". Israel Exploration Journal. 60 (1). Israel Exploration Society: 22–40. JSTOR 27927245.
  101. ^ Hayah Katz & Yigal Levin (2020). "Tel Rosh: The forgotten Rehob in the Upper Galilee". Palestine Exploration Quarterly. 153: 24–41. doi:10.1080/00310328.2020.1751490. S2CID 225601528 – via Taylor & Francis.
  102. ^ Shimon Gibson, Bridget Ibbs & Amos Kloner (1991). "The Sataf Project of Landscape Archaeology in the Judaean Hills: A Preliminary Report on Four Seasons of Survey and Excavation (1987–89)". Levant. 23 (1): 29–54. doi:10.1179/lev.1991.23.1.29.
  103. ^ Yotam Tepper. "Tel Shem: Preliminary Report". Hadashot Arkheologiyot. 131.
  104. ^ Avner Raban. "Tel Shem". Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  105. ^ Tamar Noy (1993). "Skhul Cave". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 4. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1403–1404. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  106. ^ Zeev Yeivin (1993). "Susiya, Khirbet". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 4. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1415–1421. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  107. ^ Avraham Ronen (1993). "Tabun Cave". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 4. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1433–1437. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  108. ^ Albert E. Glock (1993). "Taanach". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 4. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1428–1433. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  109. ^ Amihai Mazar and George L. Kelm (1993). "Tel Batash (Timnah)". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Vol. 1. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 154–157. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  110. ^ D. Barag (2002). "New Developments in the Research of the Tombs of the Sons of Ḥezir and Zecharia". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands (in Hebrew). 123 (1). Israel Exploration Society: 38–47. JSTOR 23682422.
  111. ^ Meyers, Carol L.; Meyers, Eric M. (1997). "Sepphoris". The Oxford Encyclopedia of Archaeology in the Near East. Vol. 4. Oxford University Press. pp. 528–536. ISBN 9780199892280.
  112. ^ Joseph Elgavish (1993). "Shiqmona". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Israel Exploration Society, Carta Jerusalem. pp. 1373–1378. ISBN 965-220-209-6.
  113. ^ Israel Finkelstein (1993). "Shiloh". In Ephraim Stern (ed.). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Israel Exploration Society, Biblical Archaeology Society. pp. 1364–1370. ISBN 978-9652210685.
  114. ^ Mark B. Garrison (2003). "Wadi Daliyah I: The Wadi Daliyeh Seal Impressions. By Mary Joan Winn Leith. Discoveries in the Judaean Desert, vol. 24. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1998. Pp. xxii + 245 + 24 pls. $120". Journal of Near Eastern Studies. 61 (1): 27–30. doi:10.1086/375915.
  115. ^ Hanan Eshel (1998). "Iraq en-Na'sana cave in Wadi Daliyeh". Refuge caves of the Bar Kokhba revolt (in Hebrew). Tel Aviv: Israel Exploration Society. pp. 71–82.
  116. ^ Eitan TCHERNOV (1988). "The Age of 'Ubeidiya Formation (Jordan Valley, Israel) and the Earliest Hominids in the Levant". Paléorient. 14 (2): 63–65. doi:10.3406/paleo.1988.4455. JSTOR 41492295.
  117. ^ Abdalla Mokary (31 December 2014). "'Ubeidiya". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel. 126.
  118. ^ "Umm el-Qanatir". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  119. ^ Jon Seligman (2015). "A Georgian Monastery from the Byzantine Period at Khirbat Umm Leisun, Jerusalem". 'Atiqot. 83: 145–179.
  120. ^ Ephraim Stern (2008). The New Encyclopedia of Archaeological Excavations in the Holy Land. Israel Exploration Society, Biblical Archaeology Society. p. 2073. ISBN 978-9652210685.
  121. ^ Orit Segal (5 July 2011). "Tel Yavne: Final Report". Hadashot Arkheologiyot: Excavations and Surveys in Israel Israel Antiquities Authority. 123.
  122. ^ "Qaṣrin: Yahûdiyye". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  123. ^ "Nazareth: Khirbat Haladiyah". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  124. ^ Mordechai Aviam, Douglas Edwards, David Adan-Bayewitz (1995). "Yodfat – 1992 /יודפת – 1992". Hadashot Arkheologiyot. 104: 38–40. JSTOR 23473323.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  125. ^ בן-תור, אמנון; אבישר, מרים; בונפיל, רוחמה; זרזצקי, אנבל; פורטוגלי, יובל; Ben-Tor, A.; Avisar, M.; Bonfil, R.; Zerzetsky, I.; Portugali, Y. (1987). "A Regional Study of Tel Yoqneʿam and Its Vicinity". Qadmoniot: A Journal for the Antiquities of Eretz-Israel and Bible Lands. כ (77/78). Israel Exploration Society: 11. JSTOR 23677912.
  126. ^ Ron E. Tappy (August 2000). "The 1998 Preliminary Survey of Khirbet Zeitah el-Kharab (Tel Zayit) in the Shephelah of Judah". Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research. 319 (319). The University of Chicago Press on behalf of The American Schools of Oriental Research: 7–36. doi:10.2307/1357558. JSTOR 1357558. S2CID 163839032.
  127. ^ "Petah Tikva - 71: Tell Abu Zeitûn". The Archaeological Survey of Israel.
  128. ^ Israel Finkelstein (2012). "The Historical Reality behind the Genealogical Lists in 1 Chronicles". Journal of Biblical Literature. 131 (1): 68. doi:10.2307/23488212. JSTOR 23488212.
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