Early parliamentary elections were held in Bulgaria on 9 June 2024,[2][3] to elect members of the National Assembly.[4] The election coincided with the European Parliament election on the same day.[2][3]
 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 240 seats in the National Assembly 121 seats needed for a majority | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Turnout | 34.41% ( 6.1pp) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below.
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
This parliamentary election was initially scheduled to be held before 12 June 2027; however, the planned rotation agreed to by GERB and PP–DB failed to materialise in March 2024, and no other government could be formed.
GERB–SDS had the best results, winning nearly 24% of the vote and 68 seats, but it did not obtain a majority in the National Assembly.[5] Voter turnout was 33%, which was the lowest turnout since the end of communist rule in 1989.[6]
The new elected 50th Parliament replaced the 49th Parliament,[7] when all elected members were sworn in on 19 June 2024.[8] The final of three government formation attempts failed on 5 August 2024.[9][10][11] On 9 August, the Bulgarian President as a consequence instead appointed Goritsa Grancharova-Kozhareva (Vice President of the Bulgarian National Audit Office) as the next caretaker prime minister.[12] Grancharova-Kozhareva was granted ten days to form a proposal for the next caretaker government to be appointed on 20 August 2024, and the upcoming next parliamentary elections were scheduled for 20 October 2024.[13]
Background
editFollowing several snap elections, the Bulgarian National Assembly had failed to put together a long-lasting government since 'anti-corruption' parties made a breakthrough in the April 2021 election.[6][4] The 2023 election saw little change from 2022, with Boyko Borisov's centre-right GERB–SDS narrowly coming in first place, above the centrist PP–DB alliance. The far right Revival (VAZ) and the populist There is Such a People (ITN) made gains, with the latter re-entering the Assembly after it failed to reach the electoral threshold in 2022.[14][15]
On 22 May 2023, the PP- and GERB-led alliances agreed to form a government with a rotational premiership. Nikolai Denkov, PP's candidate, would be the Prime Minister for the first nine months of the government and Mariya Gabriel, the GERB candidate, would serve as deputy prime minister and foreign affairs minister. After nine months, the two would switch positions.[16]
Denkov resigned in accordance with the rotation agreement on 5 March, to allow Gabriel to become the new Prime Minister.[17] On 20 March 2024, the planned government rotation and signing of a renewed government failed due to disagreements between the two alliances on the cabinet and breaking down of relations.[18][19][20] Negotiations ensued across to form a new government,[21] but failed to produce any governments that could reach a majority support.[22][23][24][25] GERB rejected the chance to form a government. PP–DB made a limited attempt to respect the original rotation agreement. The final chance to form a government, chosen by president Rumen Radev, went to ITN, which was immediately rejected.[26][27][28][29]
On 29 March, as per Article 98 of the constitution,[30] the President appointed the Chairman of the National Audit Office, Dimitar Glavchev, as the candidate for caretaker prime minister.[31] He was granted a one week deadline of until 6 April to propose the composition of the caretaker government.[32]
Glavchev presented his proposal for the caretaker government on 5 April,[33] accepted by the President following negotiations and scheduling the election for 9 June.[34][35] Glavchev and his cabinet were inaugurated on 9 April by the National Assembly.[36]
Election schedule
editThe Central Election Commission announced the campaign would begin at midday on 10 May and end at midnight on 7 June.[37]
The current 49th Parliament was to stay in session at least until the election campaign begins, where a decision of election recess is expected to be adopted by Parliament. The 49th Parliament suspended its normal working process by an adopted election recess on 27 April. While on election recess the 49th Parliament could reconvene for an extraordinary sitting in exceptional circumstances. The 50th Parliament will replace the 49th Parliament as soon as the newly elected members are sworn in after the election.[38]
On election day, polling opened at 07:00 and closed at 20:00.[39]
Parties
editParliamentary parties
editThe table below lists the political party groups represented in the 49th National Assembly.[citation needed]
| Name | Ideology | Position | Leader(s) | 2023 result | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Votes (%) | Seats | ||||||
| GERB–SDS | GERB–SDS | Conservatism | Centre-right | Boyko Borisov | 25.39% | 69 / 240 [a]
| |
| PP–DB | We Continue the Change – Democratic Bulgaria | Liberalism | Centre to centre-right |
Kiril Petkov Asen Vasilev Hristo Ivanov Atanas Atanasov |
23.54% | 64 / 240 [b]
| |
| Revival | Revival | Ultranationalism | Far-right | Kostadin Kostadinov | 13.58% | 37 / 240
| |
| DPS | Movement for Rights and Freedoms | Turkish minority interests | Centre | Delyan Peevski Dzhevdet Chakarov |
13.18% | 36 / 240
| |
| BSPzB | BSP for Bulgaria | Social democracy | Centre-left | Korneliya Ninova | 8.56% | 23 / 240
| |
| ITN | There is Such a People | Populism | Right-wing | Slavi Trifonov | 3.94% | 11 / 240
| |
Contesting parties and coalitions
editBelow is the official list of parties and coalitions that registered lists for the Bulgarian Parliamentary elections.[40]
Campaign
editCampaign slogans and websites
editThe following list present the official campaign slogans and websites of parties that contested the 2024 Bulgarian parliamentary election:
| Party or coalition | Slogan | Site | |
| There is Such a People | Let's bring back sanity! | https://pp-itn.bg/ | |
| Peoples Voice | The only ones left suitable | https://glasnaroden.com/ | |
| Blue Bulgaria | Because there is a sense | https://sinyabulgaria.bg/ | |
| We Citizens | Let's get our country back | https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61559626163761 | |
| Kuzman Iliev Iliev – independent | Bulgaria can! | https://bmsbg.org/ | |
| Bulgarian Voice | There is an alternative! | https://ppbulgarskiglas.bg/ | |
| Coalition of the Rose | Together we can! | https://www.facebook.com/zaednoreferendum | |
| Center | It's time... FOR YOU | https://center-bg.com/ | |
| Solidary Bulgaria | It's time for the people! | https://solidbul.eu/ | |
| Unification | Concrete solutions | https://edinenie.bg/ | |
| Bulgarian National Unification | United with you | https://bno-bg.com/ | |
| Revival | We are reviving Bulgaria/Europe | https://vazrazhdane.bg/ | |
| Morality, Unity, Honour | Bulgaria First! | https://www.ppmech.bg/ | |
| PP–DB | Majority for a normal European Bulgaria | https://ppdb.bg/ | |
| People's Party "Truth and Only the Truth" | Divine support | https://www.facebook.com/groups/207009572756325/ | |
| Bulgarian Rise | Together for the rise of Bulgaria! | https://bgvazhod.com/ | |
| Citizens Block | Bulgarians, you are the fist | https://grajdanskiblok.bg/ | |
| Society for a New Bulgaria | Justice for all, security for all | https://onbbg.org/ | |
| The Left! | Not to war! Peace to Bulgaria! | https://www.levicata.com/ | |
| Party of the Greens | Bulgaria has everything it needs to cope with the crisis and develop itself! | https://partianazelenite.bg/ | |
| We Are Coming | Not to fear! | https://nieidvame.org/ | |
| GERB–SDS | A stable Bulgaria in a secure Europe | https://gerb.bg/ | |
| Bulgarian National Union | Save Bulgaria, save yourself! | https://bgns.net/ | |
| BSP for Bulgaria | For a dignified Bulgaria in a peaceful Europe | https://bsp.bg/ | |
| Majesty/Greatness | Majesty/Greatness for Bulgaria! | https://velichie.bg/ | |
| VMRO | Time for unity and strength! | https://www.facebook.com/www.vmro.bg/ | |
| Direct Democracy | A new political model | https://www.directdemocracy.bg/ | |
| Movement for Rights and Freedoms | Together with the people | https://www.dps.bg/ | |
| Green Movement | The power of being honest | https://zelenodvizhenie.bg/ | |
| For a Great Bulgaria | Bulgaria a zone of peace | https://zavelikabulgaria.bg/ | |
| Bulgarian Union for Direct Democracy | New, time-proven! | https://www.budd.bg/ | |
| Neutral Bulgaria | Let's talk about the important stuff! | https://www.facebook.com/profile.php?id=61552028243492 | |
Allegations of corruption and improper political behaviour
editCustoms Agency scandal
editOn 3 April, the head of the Customs Agency, Petya Bankova, along with her deputy, and two others were arrested in relation to their alleged participation in an organised criminal group dealing blackmarket tobacco products.[41] Following the arrests, Secretary of the Ministry of Interior Zhivko Kotsev announced his resignation, with PP–DB leaders suggesting this had been coerced.[42] A day later, Kotsev withdrew his resignation in a joint-briefing with acting Prime Minister Nikolay Denkov where they repeated the claim.[43]
Photos including the suspects and PP–DB-affiliated politicians were leaked, and Parliament formed a commission to investigate the scandal. Controversially, one of its aims was to investigate the role of PP co-leader Asen Vasilev in the affair.[44][45] The commission heard claims that the PP–DB politicians were involved.[46] These claims were disputed, and former PP interior minister Boyko Rashkov claimed those alleging the link were themselves involved in the scandal.[47] Vasilev also appeared before the committee, denying any wrong doing or connections with the named suspects.[48]
On 25 April, the committee published its report, which claimed to prove Asen Vasilev's role within the scheme.[49]
The events of the scandal, despite occurring outside the election campaign period, were identified by some analysts as signalling the "beginning" of the pre-election campaign.[50] Additionally, the scandal was used in the campaign, notably by ITN, in order to attack PP–DB.[51]
"Turkish Stream" gas pipeline scandal
editIn early March, an alleged copy of the roadmap for the construction of the TurkStream (also known as the "Balkan Stream") gas pipeline through Bulgaria was released by the investigative newspaper, BG Elves.[52] It suggested that the main role in the construction of the pipeline was undertaken by Russian firms, additionally it demonstrated that the pipeline's construction directly served Russian interests.[53] The pipeline was given approval by the Third Borisov government.
PP–DB accused GERB of helping Russia build a new pathway for natural gas circumventing Ukraine, thus enabling the Russian invasion of Ukraine.[54] A parliamentary committee was formed to investigate the leak, however, its work ended up being hindered due to partisan gridlock.[55]
Audio-tape leaks
editAs had occurred previously during the government formation of the Denkov Government, audio recordings by senior PP–DB figures were allegedly leaked. One, published on the online newspaper Afera, was from a PP leadership meeting where they discussed illegal party finance methods.[56] PP–DB representatives claimed this recording was taken out of context.[57]
Borisov–Peevski billboard
editAs part of their campaign, PP–DB released a billboard containing the image of former Prime Minister Denkov, on one side, and the leaders of GERB and DPS, Borisov and Peevski, on the other, with a sign asking "who do you want to be prime minister?". The sign was promptly removed after a legal complaint by GERB, who claimed the billboard denigrated the person of Boyko Borisov.[58] In a campaign meeting, Borisov called Denkov's behaviour as offensive, and claimed that this demonstrated that Denkov was unfit to be prime minister.[59]
Public finances
editDuring the election campaign, GERB, specifically Delyan Dobrev consistently criticised the policies of Asen Vasilev, accusing him of increasing the public debt and increasing inflation, while not doing enough to attract investment.[60] Borisov declared that if GERB were to come to power they would implement a more "strict" fiscal policy.[61]
PP–DB, on the other hand, defended the track record of Asen Vasilev, pointing to an increase in incomes.[62] They further accused GERB of trying to add spending outside of that set aside by the budget in order to sabotage Bulgaria's entrance into the Eurozone.[63]
Parties on the left, such as BSP, Levitsata and Solidary Bulgaria, generally supported the implementation of a progressive tax system, with BSP, for example, advocating for a tax break for all those under 26.[64]
The right-wing coalition, Blue Bulgaria, called for less state involvement in the economy, with government finance instead being focused on healthcare, education and security.[65]
Foreign policy
editOne of the key policy issues which dominated the elections was Bulgaria's position on the Russian invasion of Ukraine. A number of parties (specifically, Revival, BSP, Levitsata!, Solidary Bulgaria and Velichie) advocated for Bulgaria to not send lethal aid to Ukraine and supported paying Russia for gas.[66][67]
Post-election government formation
editDue to the continuous political instability in Bulgaria, ever since the April 2021 Bulgarian parliamentary election, post-election government formations has been one of the key topics of the election campaign.
GERB, shortly after the collapse of government negotiations following the Denkov government's resignation, had indicated that they would re-initiate negotiations with PP–DB, albeit conditional on a "new approach" from the PP–DB leadership.[68] However, they became more hostile to PP–DB, especially after they supported a motion to oust the GERB speaker of the National Assembly.[69] Boyko Borisov, GERB's leader, made clear that they would not govern solely with DPS.[70] On 24 May, Borisov announced that GERB should take a "leading role" in any future government.[71]
PP–DB expressed a willingness to negotiate a coalition government with GERB, however it excluded the possibility of any involvement from Delyan Peevski in a future government, thus excluding DPS.[72] During an interview with bTV, former Prime Minister Nikolay Denkov stated that PP–DB would not form a government which involved either Boyko Borisov or Delyan Peevski.[73]
Delyan Peevski, on his part, did not exclude his party's participation in either a GERB-led or PP–DB-led government, claiming he had a stable working relationship with both PP leader Kiril Petkov and Boyko Borisov.[74]
A number of parties promised during the campaign period promised they would not enter any informal governing arrangements with GERB, DPS or PP–DB. Specifically, BSP leader, Korneliya Ninova, highlighted her party as the "only one" which had not engaged in any such deals with GERB.[75] Solidary Bulgaria candidate, and Stand Up.BG leader, Maya Manolova promised that Solidary, if they entered parliament, would not govern with GERB, DPS or PP–DB.[76]
Opinion polls
edit
The opinion poll results below were recalculated from the original data and exclude polls that chose "I will not vote" or "I am uncertain" options.
121 seats are needed for a parliamentary majority.
| Polling firm | Fieldwork date | Sample | GERB–SDS | PP–DB | Revival | DPS | BSPzB | ITN | BV | Left | SBG | SB | Others | NOTA | Lead | Govt. | Opp. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 election | 9 June 2024 | — | 24.0 68 |
13.9 39 |
13.4 38 |
16.6 47 |
6.9 19 |
5.8 11 |
0.6 0 |
0.7 0 |
1.4 0 |
1.5 0 |
12.3 | 2.9 | 7.4 | — | — |
| Alpha Research | 1–4 June 2024 | 1000 | 25.1 71 |
15.4 44 |
15.2 43 |
14.8 42 |
8.1 23 |
6.2 17 |
— | — | 2.4 0 |
3.3 0 |
9.5 | — | 9.7 | — | — |
| CAM | 31 May – 4 June 2024 | 821 | 26.4 73 |
16.6 46 |
14.5 40 |
15 42 |
8.4 24 |
5.3 14 |
1.8 0 |
1.4 0 |
3.2 0 |
2.4 0 |
5[a] | 4.2 | 9.7 | — | — |
| Exacta | 30 May – 4 June 2024 | 1050 | 26.4 74 |
15.5 43 |
14.8 41 |
14.6 40 |
9 25 |
6.2 17 |
— | — | 2.1 0 |
3.2 0 |
8.2 | — | 9.7 | — | — |
| Gallup | 29 May – 4 June 2024 | 1003 | 25.9 72 |
15.7 44 |
15.5 43 |
15.3 42 |
8 22 |
6.1 17 |
1 0 |
1.1 0 |
3.1 0 |
2.8 0 |
5.5[b] | — | 10.2 | — | — |
| Trend | 29 May – 4 June 2024 | 1007 | 26.5 74 |
15.3 43 |
15.1 42 |
14.9 42 |
8.5 23 |
5.9 16 |
1.1 0 |
1.3 0 |
3.4 0 |
2.1 0 |
5.9[c] | 4.4 | 11.2 | — | — |
| Sova Harris | 29 May – 3 June 2024 | 1000 | 25.5 74 |
15.1 43 |
15.3 44 |
14.2 41 |
8.4 24 |
5.1 14 |
1.2 0 |
2.5 0 |
3.4 0 |
3.2 0 |
6.1[d] | — | 10.2 | — | — |
| Mediana | 25 May – 1 June 2024 | 990 | 28.6 81 |
12.9 37 |
14.9 42 |
13.5 38 |
8.6 25 |
6.3 17 |
1.6 0 |
3.2 0 |
3.0 0 |
3.4 0 |
4.0 | — | 13.7 | — | — |
| Market Links | 23 May – 2 June 2024 | 1004 | 27.5 79 |
17.1 49 |
12.4 36 |
13.7 39 |
8.4 24 |
4.5 13 |
— | — | 2 0 |
3 0 |
7.7[e] | 3.5 | 10.5 | — | — |
| Mediana | 12–18 May 2024 | 978 | 27.5 77 |
13.7 38 |
15.7 44 |
14.2 39 |
9 25 |
6.2 17 |
1.2 0 |
2.9 0 |
2.7 0 |
3.1 0 |
3.8[f] | — | 11.8 | — | — |
| Trend | 11–18 May 2024 | 1003 | 26.1 74 |
15.4 43 |
14.8 42 |
14.9 42 |
8.5 24 |
5.5 15 |
1.2 0 |
1.4 0 |
2.4 0 |
1.8 0 |
8[g] | 5.1 | 10.7 | — | — |
| Sova Harris | 8–13 May 2024 | 1000 | 26.6 73 |
16.1 45 |
15.3 42 |
15 41 |
9.1 24 |
5.4 15 |
— | 1.4 0 |
3.8 0 |
2.1 0 |
4.3[h] | — | 10.5 | — | — |
| Market Links | 27 Apr – 9 May 2024 | — | 28.4 80 |
19.3 55 |
14 39 |
14.4 41 |
9.2 25 |
3.6 0 |
— | — | 2 0 |
1.5 0 |
4.1 | 3.6 | 9.1 | — | — |
| Alpha Research | 24 Apr – 2 May 2024 | 1000 | 25.4 71 |
17.5 49 |
14.6 41 |
14.9 41 |
8.5 24 |
5.2 14 |
1.3 0 |
1.9 0 |
2.6 0 |
2.5 0 |
5.6 | — | 7.9 | — | — |
| Gallup | 22 Apr – 2 May 2024 | 808 | 26.5 74 |
16.4 45 |
15.1 42 |
15.4 43 |
8.4 23 |
4.7 13 |
— | — | 2.5 0 |
1.5 0 |
9.5[i] | — | 10.1 | — | — |
| Trend | 12 Apr–19 Apr 2024 | 1002 | 24.9 73 |
15.5 45 |
14.2 41 |
14.4 42 |
9.1 26 |
4.8 13 |
1.7 0 |
1.8 0 |
— | — | 6.6 | 6.9 | 9.4 | — | — |
| Exacta | 11 Apr–18 Apr 2024 | 1020 | 25.9 73 |
16.4 46 |
13.8 39 |
14.0 40 |
9.6 27 |
5.2 15 |
— | — | — | — | 7.7 | 7.4 | 9.5 | — | — |
| Market Links | 30 Mar–7 Apr 2024 | 1046 | 25.5 | 17.1 | 10.3 |
11.8 |
8.7 |
3.9 |
— | — | — | — | 22.7[j] | 8.4 | — | — | |
| Gallup International | 28 Mar–5 Apr 2024 | 805 | 27.4 73 |
17.9 47 |
14.9 39 |
15.2 40 |
10.5 28 |
5.2 13 |
— | — | — | — | 8.9 | — | 9.5 | — | — |
| Mar 2024 | The Denkov Government resigns. A snap election is scheduled for 9 June | ||||||||||||||||
| Gallup International | 29 Feb–8 Mar 2024 | 810 | 26.4 69 |
19.6 52 |
14.8 39 |
14.7 39 |
10.6 28 |
5.1 13 |
— | — | — | — | 8.8 | — | 6.8 | 46.0 | 54.0 |
| Alpha Research | 27 Feb–3 Mar 2024 | 1000 | 27.0 71 |
21.9 58 |
14.6 38 |
11.0 29 |
10.9 29 |
5.8 15 |
— | — | — | — | 8.8 | — | 5.1 | 48.9 | 51.1 |
| Market Links | 24 Feb–3 Mar 2024 | 1058 | 27.9 77 |
21.2 58 |
10.8 29 |
15.0 41 |
8.8 24 |
3.9 11[k] |
— | — | — | — | 8.2 | 3.7 | 6.7 | 49.1 | 46.6 |
| 24 February 2024 | Delyan Peevski and Dzhevdet Chakarov are elected as co-chairmen of DPS | ||||||||||||||||
| Market Links | 26 Jan–4 Feb 2024 | 1016 | 27.7 76 |
20.0 55 |
11.5 31 |
14.1 39 |
9.9 27 |
4.4 12 |
— | — | — | — | 7.7 | 4.7 | 7.7 | 47.7 | 47.6 |
| Trend | 17–24 Jan 2024 | 1016 | 24.8 70 |
17.8 50 |
14.6 41 |
13.8 39 |
9.6 27 |
4.8 13 |
1.8 0 |
1.9 0 |
— | — | 3.9 | 7.0 | 7.0 | 42.6 | 50.4 |
| Mediana | 7–13 Dec 2023 | 978 | 22.9 68 |
15.6 46 |
13.5 40 |
12.2 36 |
11.3 33 |
5.9 17 |
1.5 0 |
3.5 0 |
— | — | 3.6 | 10.0 | 7.3 | 38.5 | 51.5 |
| Alpha Research | 22–30 Nov 2023 | 1000 | 25.9 68 |
21.1 55 |
14.4 38 |
12.8 34 |
11.4 30 |
5.8 15 |
— | — | — | — | 8.6 | — | 4.8 | 47.0 | 53.0 |
| Market Links | 10–19 Nov 2023 | 1014 | 26.3 71 |
20.1 54 |
12.8 35 |
14.4 39 |
10.5 29 |
4.5 12 |
— | — | — | — | 7.0 | 4.2 | 6.2 | 46.4 | 49.4 |
| Trend | 11–18 Nov 2023 | 1006 | 24.7 70 |
17.9 50 |
15.4 43 |
13.3 38 |
9.4 27 |
4.4 12 |
2.0 0 |
1.9 0 |
— | — | 3.6 | 7.4 | 6.8 | 42.6 | 50.0 |
| Market Links | 26 Sept–8 Oct 2023 | 1032 | 27.1 78 |
20.1 58 |
12.7 37 |
14.2 41 |
9.1 26 |
3.2 0 |
— | — | — | — | 7.0 | 6.8 | 7.0 | 47.2 | 46.0 |
| Trend | 2–8 Sep 2023 | 1002 | 24.9 70 |
18.3 51 |
16.1 45 |
13.4 38 |
8.7 24 |
4.2 12 |
2.1 0 |
1.9 0 |
— | — | 3.9 | 6.5 | 6.6 | 43.2 | 50.3 |
| Market Links | 11–18 Aug 2023 | 1012 | 26.2 70 |
21.7 58 |
12.8 34 |
15.1 41 |
8.3 22 |
5.4 15 |
— | — | — | — | 7.2 | 3.0 | 4.5 | 47.9 | 48.8 |
| Mediana | 18–24 Jul 2023 | 976 | 23.3 67 |
18.0 51 |
15.4 44 |
12.9 37 |
9.0 26 |
5.4 15 |
2.5 0 |
2.1 0 |
— | — | 2.0[l] | 9.3 | 5.3 | 41.3 | 49.3 |
| Trend | 4–11 Jul 2023 | 1001 | 24.8 70 |
19.1 54 |
15.5 43 |
13.7 38 |
8.6 24 |
4.0 11 |
1.8 0 |
1.9 0 |
— | — | 4.3 | 6.3 | 5.7 | 43.9 | 49.8 |
| Gallup International | 29 Jun–9 Jul 2023 | 809 | 26.4 69 |
21.8 57 |
14.9 39 |
14.5 38 |
9.7 26 |
4.3 11 |
2.0 0 |
— | — | — | 6.4 | — | 4.6 | 48.2 | 51.8 |
| CAM | 3–7 Jul 2023 | 1021 | 26.2 74 |
21.4 61 |
14.5 41 |
13.4 38 |
9.0 26 |
3.7 0 |
1.8 0 |
1.8 0 |
— | — | 3.7 | 4.5 | 4.8 | 47.6 | 47.9 |
| Market Links | 22 Jun–2 Jul 2023 | 1011 | 27.5 75 |
20.9 57 |
13.8 38 |
17.0 46 |
8.9 24 |
3.8 0 |
— | — | — | — | 3.6 | 4.6 | 6.6 | 48.4 | 47.0 |
| Alpha Research | 20–26 Jun 2023 | 1000 | 25.1 70 |
20.2 56 |
15.4 43 |
12.6 35 |
8.8 25 |
4.1 11 |
— | 2.7 0 |
— | — | 7.5 | 3.6 | 4.9 | 45.3 | 51.1 |
| Exacta | 12–20 Jun 2023 | 1040 | 24.4 67 |
20.1 56 |
14.8 41 |
13.2 37 |
9.5 26 |
4.8 13 |
1.9 0 |
1.8 0 |
— | — | 3.6 | 5.9 | 4.3 | 44.5 | 49.6 |
| Trend | 10–16 Jun 2023 | 1008 | 24.9 69 |
19.4 54 |
15.3 43 |
13.5 37 |
8.9 25 |
4.3 12 |
2.2 0 |
1.9 0 |
— | — | 3.8 | 5.8 | 5.5 | 44.3 | 49.9 |
| 6 June 2023 | The Denkov Government is sworn in | ||||||||||||||||
| Gallup International | 27 Apr–5 May 2023 | 803 | 26.8 69 |
24.1 62 |
14.7 38 |
13.9 36 |
9.1 24 |
4.1 11 |
3.2 0 |
1.5 0 |
— | — | 2.6 | 4.3[m] | 2.7 | 50.9 | 49.1 |
| 2023 election | 2 April 2023 | — | 26.5 69 |
24.6 64 |
14.2 37 |
13.8 36 |
8.9 23 |
4.1 11 |
3.1 0 |
2.2[n] 0 |
0.55[o] 0 |
2.6 | 4.1 | 1.9 | 51.1 | 48.9% | |
- ^ Includes VMRO at 1%
- ^ Includes Majesty at 1.7% and VMRO at 1.5%
- ^ Includes VMRO at 1.5%
- ^ Includes VMRO at 1.7% and CENTER at 1.1%
- ^ Includes CENTER at 2.3%
- ^ Includes VMRO at 1.3%
- ^ Includes VMRO at 1.1%
- ^ Includes VMRO at 1.5%, CENTER at 1.4% and Citizens Block at 0.7%
- ^ Includes VMRO at 1.1%
- ^ As the full data for this poll was not released, it is possible that it includes undecided and uncertain voters. Recalculating the data to only include the numbers for the listed parties may be advised. Market Links often include undecided voters in their final results
- ^ ITN are given seats in the Assembly despite being seemingly below the threshold as None of the above votes do not count towards the threshold.
- ^ Justice for Bulgaria with 1.0%, "Other" with 1.0%
- ^ This poll reported the percentage respondents do not support any party, however the rest of the data was recalculated to exclude these percentages
- ^ ISBG, contested the 2023 parliamentary elections with the Left! and went on to run with Solidary Bulgaria
- ^ Result of NDSV and KOD, two members of the Blue Bulgaria coalition
Results
editThe results showed that no party attained a majority in the National Assembly, with GERB attaining a plurality of seats. Turnout was 34.4 percent, the lowest since the end of communist rule in 1989.[66][77]
Aftermath
editGERB–SDS leader Boyko Borisov thanked voters for the party's performance in the election.[77] Kiril Petkov conceded and announced PP–DB would form a constructive opposition to the government once it is formed.[78]
Both Korneliya Ninova, the leader of the BSP, and Hristo Ivanov, leader of DaB!, resigned following the results.[79]
The new elected 50th Parliament replaced the 49th Parliament,[7] when all elected members were sworn in on 19 June 2024.[8]
Coalition negotiations
editThe leader of the DPS, Delyan Peevski, called for discussions between all "Euro-Atlantic" parties.[79]
GERB said that they were seeking to form an "expert" government and dominate key ministries, including the office of Prime Minister. However, Borisov announced that he did not want the position.[80][81] The BSP leadership suggested they could support an expert cabinet.[79]
The Bulgarian newspaper Dnevnik set out the following scenarios:[82]
| Coalition | Projected seats | Status in the National Assembly | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| GERB+DPS | 68+47
|
Minority (115 of 240) | |
| GERB+DPS+ITN | 68+47+16
|
Majority (131 of 240) | |
| GERB+BSP+ITN | 68+19+16
|
Minority (103 of 240) | All parties support an "expert cabinet" |
| Caretaker government | N/A | N/A | New elections in Autumn |
The caretaker government in place ahead of the election, will continue as caretaker government after the election, until the point of time it can be replaced by a new government. As regulated by the Bulgarian Constitution, the first negotiation mandate to try form a new government will automatically be given to the largest elected party (GERB–SDS), and if this attempt fails the second negotiation mandate to try form a new government will then automatically be given to the second largest elected party (DPS). If no government can be formed within the first or the second mandate, then the Bulgarian President will give a third mandate to an elected parliamentary party at his discretion. If the third mandate also fails to form a government, then a caretaker government will be appointed by the President and new snap parliamentary elections shall be scheduled within two months after its inauguration.[83]
First negotiation mandate
editOn 17 June GERB began the negotiations with other parties within the first negotiation mandate, inviting all to discussions over the following two days.[84][85] The framework for the first negotiation mandate, was the GERB–SDS proposal to form an expert cabinet on their mandate; and with GERB–SDS representatives occupying the positions of prime minister (although not being their party leader Boyko Borisov), foreign minister, and defence minister.[86] PP–DB, BSPzB and VAZ refused to attend the negotiations, so there was only a meeting between GERB and DPS on the first day;[87] both parties suggested they would be ready to form a government in coalition.[88] On the second day, only ITN joined the talks, but only to declare they would neither back a government formed within the first nor the second negotiation mandate (led by GERB–SDS or DPS).[83] ITN clarified they would under no circumstances support the formation of a GERB-DPS government or a GERB-DPS-ITN government; meaning that ITN would only support the formation of a politically neutral expert cabinet within the third negotiation mandate (preferably backed by all parties), and hoped to be selected as the party in charge of the third negotiation mandate to form such a government.[89]
On 20 June GERB, DPS and ITN all supported the GERB candidate for the Speaker of the National Assembly, Raya Nazaryan. One VAZ member also voted for her, but the rest of the party abstained. Borisov had declared that there would be new elections if she failed to be elected.[90][91][92]
There were also reports that 5 or 6 of the Velichie deputies could split off to support a GERB-DPS government, which could give it a narrow majority.[93]
On 24 June President Rumen Radev started the consultations about the next steps in the government formation process, with all Parliamentary Groups invited for meetings in the order of their elected size.[94] GERB–SDS, DPS, PP–DB were consulted on 24 June; VAZ and BSPzB were consulted on 25 June; while ITN and Velichie were consulted on 26 June.[95] PP–DB confirmed their initial stance, that they in no circumstances would be part of nor support a GERB/DPS government; but thought GERB/DPS now should be granted time by Radev to investigate if it was possible to form a government with other parliamentary parties under a first or second negotiation mandate – and in the event of formation of such a government then PP–DB would play the role of being a constructive opposition party. PP–DB remained silent on how they would position themselves in case a potential third negotiation mandate should be needed during the attempts to form a government, "because it would be wrong [speaking about a third mandate], considering that the first two mandates are still coming up" and as of now "everything possible should be done to fulfill the first or second mandate".[96]
On 1 July President Radev formally asked GERB-SDS to form a minority government with former National Assembly speaker Rosen Zhelyazkov as prime-minister designate.[97] The minority government proposed by Zhelyazkov was largely composed of ministers from previous GERB governments, while also including several incumbent Caretaker Ministers. After the first mandate was received by Zhelyazkov, Boyko Borisov stated that if the government was approved without clear political support, it would only undertake urgent priority tasks before resigning.[98] On 3 July, the National Assembly voted 138–98 to reject the proposed government.[99]
| Investiture Rosen Zhelyazkov (GERB) | ||
| Ballot → | 3 July 2024 | |
|---|---|---|
| Required majority → | absolute majority among present MPs (120 of 238) | |
98 / 240
| ||
138 / 240
| ||
2 / 240
| ||
2 / 240
| ||
| Result → | No 
| |
| Source: BTA[100] | ||
Second negotiation mandate
editThe second cabinet-forming negotiation mandate was as a consequence instead granted to the second-largest PP–DB on 22 July, but only to be returned immediately as an unsuccessful attempt.[101]
Third negotiation mandate
editPresident Radev granted the third and final negotiation mandate to ITN on 29 July, who attempted to form a neutral, Euro-Atlantic, expert government.[102]
ITN had the support of 66 MPs, including its own, independents formerly aligned with Velichie and DPS, as well as BSP.[103][104][105] PP–DB also considered supporting the proposal.[106]
The mandate was unsuccessfully returned on 5 August,[10][11] which paved the way for Radev to appoint a caretaker government and schedule new snap parliamentary elections within two months after its inauguration.[107][108]
Changes in the Assembly's composition
editOne MP was expelled from the BSP by its national council on 18 June, before being sworn in.[109]
The Velichie parliamentary group comprised 13 MPs after the election. On 5 July, six MPs broke away from the group, dissolving it.[110]
A rift in DPS surrounding Delyan Peevski saw 17 MPs expelled and a further eight leave.[111]
Caretaker government
editIn order to appoint a caretaker government, President Radev had to find a candidate for Prime Minister. Initially, the GERB speaker of the Assembly, Raya Nazaryan, was reported as being an option, but she declared she did not wish to be a candidate.[112] The incumbent caretaker prime minister, Dimitar Glavchev, however confirmed that he was ready to stay in office if President Radev offered to reappoint him for a second term.[113] Radev held consultations on forming an interim government with all parliamentary groups on 8 August.[114]
On 9 August Radev appointed Goritsa Grancharova-Kozhareva, Vice President of the Bulgarian National Audit Office, as the next caretaker prime minister.[12] Grancharova-Kozhareva was granted ten days to form a proposal for the next caretaker government to be appointed on 20 August 2024, which would put the date of the next election as 20 October 2024.[13] On 19 August, Radev refused to appoint the government, as he opposed the proposal to allow the controversial figure Kalin Stoyanov to continue as interior minister.[115][116] As such, the Glavchev government is continuing its duties and the election is postponed until a caretaker government is approved.[116] This has been reported to be a potential constitutional crisis, with some scholars arguing Radev does not have the power to refuse the appointment of a caretaker government.[117][118][119]
References
edit- ^ https://sofiaglobe.com/2024/08/27/bulgarias-latest-caretaker-cabinet-takes-oath-october-27-early-election-date-decreed/
- ^ a b Matey Todorov (9 April 2024). "UPDATED: President Radev Schedules Elections for June 9". Bulgarian News Agency. Archived from the original on 10 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Bulgaria to Hold Simultaneous Elections on June 9: President Radev's Decree". radiomoldova.md. 5 April 2024. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ a b "Bulgaria gears for its fifth election in two years on April 2". Reuters. 24 January 2023. Archived from the original on 27 January 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ "Centre right bags victory in Bulgaria national and EU elections". euronews. 10 June 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Bulgaria's Petkov points finger at mafia and Russia as government collapses". POLITICO. 22 June 2022. Archived from the original on 10 April 2023. Retrieved 10 April 2023.
- ^ a b Petya Petrova (19 June 2024). "New Parliament Opens". Bulgarian News Agency. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ a b Petya Petrova (19 June 2024). "New MPs Are Sworn In". Bulgarian News Agency. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ "Bulgaria appears set for early elections as populist ITN says it will abandon bid for government". The Sofia Globe. 4 August 2024. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ^ a b Metodi Yordanov; Ivan Lazarov (4 August 2024). "TISP Leader Trifonov Says Party Will Return to President Exploratory Mandate Unfulfilled". BTA. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ^ a b Nikolai Zabov (5 August 2024). "Updated: There Is Such a People Returns Government-Forming Mandate Unfulfilled, New Snap Elections to Be Scheduled". BTA. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ^ a b Matey Todorov (9 August 2024). "Updated: President Tasks New Caretaker PM with Forming Cabinet". BTA. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
- ^ a b Diana Dukovska (9 August 2024). "President Radev Says October 20 Best Date for Snap Elections". BTA. Retrieved 9 August 2024.
- ^ "Bulgarian elections: Pro-Russia party may 'force' a pro-EU coalition". www.euractiv.com. 3 April 2023. Archived from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- ^ "Ex-PM Borissov's GERB nudges ahead in Bulgarian election, partial results show". Reuters. 3 April 2023. Archived from the original on 3 April 2023. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- ^ Христова, Анна (13 April 2023). "102-ото правителство академично до февруари – Денков пръв, после 9 месеца Габриел премиер (Обзор)". 24chasa.com (in Bulgarian). Archived from the original on 11 June 2023. Retrieved 22 May 2023.
- ^ "Bulgaria's PM resigns, as agreed, amid some coalition confusion". Reuters. 5 March 2024.
- ^ Denitsa Koseva (20 March 2024). "Bulgaria thrown into new political crisis, snap general election likely". BNE Intellinews. Archived from the original on 20 March 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
- ^ "Mariya Gabriel's Proposed Cabinet Sparks Controversy: WCC-DB Disagrees with Composition". Novinite. 20 March 2024. Archived from the original on 20 March 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
- ^ Krassen Nikolov (20 March 2024). "Bulgarian cabinet rotation falls, snap election looms". Euractiv. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
- ^ Desislava Toncheva (20 March 2024). "Outgoing PM Denkov: We Can Sit at the Negotiation Table and Finish Them in a Reasonable Way". Bulgarian News Agency. Archived from the original on 20 March 2024. Retrieved 20 March 2024.
- ^ Lyubomir Gigov (24 March 2024). "Movement for Rights and Freedoms Will Decline Third Cabinet-Forming Mandate, Wants Early Elections Pronto". Bulgarian News Agency. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ Nikolay Zabov (24 March 2024). "UPDATED: Gabriel Won't Run for PM, Clears Way for Early Elections". Bulgarian News Agency. Archived from the original on 24 March 2024. Retrieved 24 March 2024.
- ^ Roumen Yanovski (26 March 2024). "Parliament Ends First Mandate for Government Formation". Bulgarian News Agency. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "A Failed Government Mandate: What's Next". Bulgarian News Agency. 25 March 2024. Archived from the original on 25 March 2024. Retrieved 25 March 2024.
- ^ Dimitrina Solakova (26 March 2024). "UPDATED: CC-DB Proposes to GERB-UDF that Second Cabinet-forming Mandate Be National, Common". Bulgarian News Agency. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "UPDATED: GERB Turns Down CC-DB Last Offer for Government". Bulgarian News Agency. 26 March 2024. Archived from the original on 26 March 2024. Retrieved 26 March 2024.
- ^ "Bulgaria's Political Crisis: WCC-DB Returned Second Mandate Unfulfilled – President To Convene The Parties In 10 Days". Novinite. 27 March 2024. Archived from the original on 28 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
- ^ "Bulgaria's populists reject mandate to form government, set stage for snap vote". Reuters. 28 March 2024.
- ^ "After All Three Government-Forming Mandates Fail, President Has to Find a Caretaker PM but that May Be an Uphill Task". Bulgarian News Agency. 28 March 2024. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 28 March 2024.
- ^ "President Picks National Audit Office Head for Caretaker PM-Designate". Bulgarian News Agency. 29 March 2024. Archived from the original on 29 March 2024. Retrieved 29 March 2024.
- ^ Yoana Vodenicharova (30 March 2024). "President Radev Assigns PM-designate Glavchev to Propose Caretaker Cabinet Lineup". Bulgarian News Agency. Archived from the original on 30 March 2024. Retrieved 30 March 2024.
- ^ "UPDATED: PM-Designate Proposes Caretaker Cabinet". Bulgarian News Agency. 5 April 2024. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "UPDATED: PM-Designate, President, Parliamentary Parties Hold Talks on Caretaker Cabinet". Bulgarian News Agency. 5 April 2024. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ Yoanna Vodenova (5 April 2024). "UPDATED: European and Snap Parliamentary Elections in Bulgaria to be Held Simultaneously on June 9". Bulgarian News Agency. Archived from the original on 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ "Bulgarian parliament formally approves caretaker government to run country until June 9 elections". Associated Press. 9 April 2024. Archived from the original on 11 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ Desislava Toncheva (9 April 2024). "Central Election Commission Adopts Schedule for Upcoming June 2-in-1 Elections". Bulgarian News Agency. Archived from the original on 10 April 2024. Retrieved 9 April 2024.
- ^ Lyubomir Gigov (13 May 2024). "49th National Assembly Adopts 148 Laws, 286 Resolutions, April 2023 – May 2024". Bulgarian News Agency. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "Bulgarians vote for new parliament amid distrust and fatigue". Al Jazeera. 9 June 2024. Archived from the original on 9 June 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
- ^ "Кои са номерата на партиите и коалициите в бюлетината за изборите за Народно събрание и Европарламент". Dnevnik. 8 May 2024. Archived from the original on 8 May 2024. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
- ^ "Арест в митниците: Кой покровителства контрабандните канали?". BNT. 3 April 2024. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "А"Под сериозен натиск". Главният секретар на МВР подаде оставка". SvobodnaEvropa. 4 April 2024. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "Живко Коцев оттегля оставката си като главен секретар на МВР". Vesti. 5 April 2024. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "Комисии за "Турски поток", "Лукойл" и агенция "Митници" създаде парламентът". Mediapool. 9 April 2024. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Снимки показват Живко Коцев в компанията на задържаните при акцията в Агенция "Митници"". Nova. 7 April 2024. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "Какво разказа вътрешният министър пред комисията за скандала в "Митници" (ОБЗОР)". BNT. 11 April 2024. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Случаите с Нотариуса и Еврото ще бъдат заметени. Бойко Рашков пред Свободна Европа)". SvobodnaEvropa. 9 April 2024. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Разследването в митниците: Асен Василев отрече да е имал срещи с Димитрови". BTV. 24 April 2024. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Комисията "Митници" праща доклада си в прокуратурата: Доказа се ролята на Асен Василев в схемата". Epicenter. 25 April 2024. Archived from the original on 25 April 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Предизборната кампания започна с арести в митниците". Capital. 3 April 2024. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Тошко Йорданов: Докладът за митниците отива в Прокуратурата". Trud. 26 April 2024. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Скандалът "Турски поток" – обяснен. BG Elves показаха хронологията на руския диктат за газопровода". Boulevard Bulgaria. 14 March 2024. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ ""Пътната карта": Как Борисов обслужи Путин с "Турски поток"". DW. 10 March 2024. Archived from the original on 19 April 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Ексклузивно! ПП-ДБ влязоха в предизборна кампания! Внасят проект на решение за комисия за "Турски поток"! (ВИДЕО)". A-Specto. 29 March 2024. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Първото заседание на комисията за "Турски поток" се провали". BNT. 23 April 2024. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "СКАНДАЛЕН ЗАПИС № 1. НЕЗАКОНЕН КЕШ. АСЕН ВАСИЛЕВ: "НИЕ НЕОФИЦИАЛЕН КЕШ ИМАМЕ! ШАНСЪТ ДА СТИГНЕМ ТРИТЕ МИЛИОНА Е МНОГО." КИРИЛ ПЕТКОВ: … АКО ИМА КЕШ В ТОРБИ… ВЪПРОСЪТ Е ДА ИМА ВЪОБЩЕ КЕШ!" КИРИЛ ПЕТКОВ КЪМ БОБОКОВ: "ОЩЕ ЕДИН МИЛИОН И ПОЛОВИНА ЗА КАМПАНИЯТА…"". Afera. 20 May 2024. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "ПП не отричат за записите "кеш пари за избори", определят ги като "кална кампания"". Epicenter. 21 May 2024. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "ЦИК спря билборда, на който Денков е редом до Борисов и Пеевски". Offnews. 27 May 2024. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "Борисов: ПП-ДБ са готвели преврат в службите! Ники повече няма да пътува, няма да е премиер". Epicenter. 27 May 2024. Archived from the original on 27 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "Делян Добрев: Асен Василев е източил 5.4 млрд. от енергетиката и нито лев не е вкарал по ПВУ". Epicenter. 7 April 2024. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Бойко Борисов във В. Търново: Ако носим отговорност след изборите, ще я носим със строга финансова политика". ClubZ. 24 May 2024. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Асен Василев: Наложихме европейска финансова политика и това се усети в доходите". Fakti. 24 May 2024. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "ПП-ДБ: ГЕРБ и ДПС саботират приемането ни в еврозоната". ClubZ. 4 April 2024. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Младите до 26 години да бъдат освободени от данък". Duma. 29 May 2024. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ "Синя България: Държавата да осигури истинска грижа на нуждаещите се, а не да финансира привилегии за малцинства и сдружения". Offnews. 29 May 2024. Archived from the original on 29 May 2024. Retrieved 29 May 2024.
- ^ a b Kobeszko, Łukasz (13 June 2024). "Snap election in Bulgaria: a worsening political crisis and a strengthening radical right". Ośrodek Studiów Wschodnich (Centre for Eastern Studies).
- ^ Plot twist for Bulgarian pro-Russian left amid upcoming elections, Euractiv
- ^ "Политическите сметки зад говоренето: ГЕРБ се надяват на нови преговори за правителство след изборите от нова позиция". Petel. 25 March 2024. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
- ^ "ГЕРБ не иска да управлява с бившите партньори, разговори за нова коалиция ще има след вота". Dnevnik. 24 April 2024. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
- ^ "Борисов: Няма да правим коалиция само с ДПС, всичко с ПП-ДБ е загубено". webcafe. 26 April 2024. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
- ^ "Бойко Борисов: ПП-ДБ ни дължат една ротация, но ГЕРБ ще е водеща в кабинета (Видео)". 24chasa. 24 May 2024. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "ПП-ДБ са готови след изборите да работят с ГЕРБ, но без Пеевски". Offnews. 27 April 2024. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
- ^ "Денков: Част от службите, включително и ДАНС, се използват за правене на компромати". BTV. 28 May 2024. Archived from the original on 28 May 2024. Retrieved 28 May 2024.
- ^ "Пеевски пита защо Борисов задължително да управлява, щом ДПС може да се коалира с ПП-ДБ". Offnews. 3 April 2024. Archived from the original on 11 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
- ^ "Нинова от Благоевград: Само БСП не влезе в сглобки и скрити договорки. Не предадохме хората". BgOnAir. 7 May 2024. Archived from the original on 12 May 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
- ^ "Мая Манолова: Няма да се съберем с никой, който е бил част от "сглобката"". Novini. 27 April 2024. Archived from the original on 11 June 2024. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
- ^ a b "Bulgarian election delivers another fragmented parliament". Al Jazeera. 10 June 2024. Archived from the original on 10 June 2024. Retrieved 9 June 2024.
- ^ "Петков: За всички пораженчески гласове искам да кажа – гледайте реванша". nova.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 13 June 2024.
- ^ a b c "Обявяват окончателните резултати от вота за НС". nova.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 13 June 2024.
- ^ "Борисов: Правителство ще има, ако премиерът е от ГЕРБ. Аз няма да се кандидатирам". nova.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 13 June 2024.
- ^ "Условията на Борисов: експертно правителство с първия мандат и премиер от ГЕРБ или избори". Dnevnik (in Bulgarian). 13 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
- ^ Веселинова, Йорданка (12 June 2024). "Сценарии за бъдещата власт: Експертен кабинет, правителство на Борисов и Пеевски или нови избори". Dnevnik (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 13 June 2024.
- ^ a b Diana Dukovska (20 June 2024). "Floor Leader Says TISP Group "Unblocked" Parliament as a Step towards Getting Third Cabinet-Forming Mandate". Bulgarian News Agency. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ "UPDATED: Boyko Borissov Not to Run for PM "To Ease Tension", Invites Talks with All Parliamentary Parties". Bulgarian News Agency. 13 June 2024. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
- ^ Nikolay Zabov (17 June 2024). "GERB-UDF Invites Parliamentary Parties to Government-Forming Negotiations". Bulgarian News Agency. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ Matey Todorov; Lyubomir Gigov (17 June 2024). "Updated: GERB-UDF Starts Cabinet Forming Negotiations with Rest of Parliamentary Parties". Bulgarian News Agency. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ Веселинова, Йорданка (17 June 2024). "Will there be a government: GERB and DPS have come to an agreement, the search for a third party for the cabinet continues". Dnevnik (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 17 June 2024.
- ^ Bedrov, Ivan (19 June 2024). "Bulgaria's GERB Party Has Won The Elections. But Will Anyone Work With Them?". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ Yoana Vodenicharova (21 June 2024). "TISP Leader Reiterates that Party Will Not Enter Into Coalition with GERB, MRF, Will Not Back First, Second Government-forming Mandates". Bulgarian News Agency. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ "End of political games: Raya Nazaryan is the new chairman of the 50th National Assembly". Fakti.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ "Bulgaria Finally Elects Raya Nazaryan as Speaker After Parliamentary Drama". Novinite. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ "Bulgarian Parliament in Chaos: Speaker Election Deadlock, Borissov Believes We're Going to Elections". Novinite. Retrieved 20 June 2024.
- ^ "Ивелин Михайлов: "Величие" се цепи, 5–6 депутати може да се разделят с групата". Glasove.com (in Bulgarian). 22 June 2024. Retrieved 22 June 2024.
- ^ Tatiana Marinova (21 June 2024). "President Radev to Hold Consultations with Parliamentary Groups on June 24". Bulgarian News Agency. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ Kaloyan Kirilov (25 June 2024). "President to Wrap Up Consultations with Parliamentary Groups Wednesday". Bulgarian News Agency. Retrieved 25 June 2024.
- ^ Yoana Vodenicharova (21 June 2024). "Updated: CC-DB Floor Leader Says Coalition's Priorities Remain Unchanged, They Will Be in Opposition". Bulgarian News Agency. Retrieved 21 June 2024.
- ^ "Bulgaria's GERB tasked with forming minority government". Al Jazeera. 1 July 2024. Retrieved 1 July 2024.
- ^ "Борисов: Ако правителството мине с трик, ще има кратък живот". Mediapool. 1 July 2024.
- ^ "Bulgarian Parliament rejects new government proposed by leader of main party". Associated Press. 3 July 2024. Retrieved 3 July 2024.
- ^ "GERB-UDF's Prime Minister Nomination Fails in Parliament". BTA. Archived from the original on 10 July 2024. Retrieved 10 July 2024.
- ^ "As Expected, CC-DB Return Unfulfilled a Mandate to Try to Form a Government". BTA. 22 July 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
- ^ "Updated: President Hands TISP Third Cabinet Mandate, Group to Start Talks with All Parliamentary Forces Tuesday". BTA. 29 July 2024. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
- ^ Dimitrina Solakova (30 July 2024). "TISP, Independent MPs Seek Common Ground for Cabinet Formation". BTA. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
- ^ Neli Zheleva; Dessislava Antova; Dimitrina Solakova (31 July 2024). "Support for Government under Third Mandate Grows to 48 MPs". BTA. Retrieved 31 July 2024.
- ^ Yoana Vodenicharova (1 August 2024). "Emerging from Government Talks, TISP, Socialists Say They See Eye to Eye on Many Issues". BTA. Retrieved 1 August 2024.
- ^ Lyubomir Gigov (2 August 2024). "In Cabinet-Forming Talks, TISP Find they Have No Insurmountable Differences with CC-DB". BTA. Retrieved 2 August 2024.
- ^ "New Elections in Bulgaria Seem Certain: "There Is Such a People" Returns Mandate Tomorrow". Novinite. Retrieved 4 August 2024.
- ^ "Bulgaria heads to another snap election after parties fail to form government". Reuters. 5 August 2024.
- ^ "БСП гони Калоян Методиев от парламента". Media Mall (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 4 July 2024.
- ^ Lyubomir Gigov (5 July 2024). "Velichie Parliamentary Group Ceases Existence amidst Intra-Party Row". BTA. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
- ^ Momchil Rusev (11 July 2024). "MRF Parliamentary Group Expels 17 MPs, Rift Deepens". BTA. Retrieved 30 July 2024.
- ^ Kaloyan Kirilov; Lyubomir Gigov (5 August 2024). "National Assembly Chair Nazaryan Confirms Refusal to Head Caretaker Cabinet". BTA. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ^ Kaloyan Kirilov; Ivan Lazarov (5 August 2024). "Glavchev Ready for Second Term as Caretaker PM". BTA. Retrieved 5 August 2024.
- ^ Konstantin Karagyozov (8 August 2024). "Updated: President Holds Consultations with Parliamentary Groups on New Caretaker Government". BTA. Retrieved 8 August 2024.
- ^ "Bulgaria elections postponed as political crisis deepens". POLITICO. 19 August 2024. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Shocking Twist: Election Postponed in Bulgaria After Dispute Over Interior Minister – Novinite.com – Sofia News Agency". www.novinite.com. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ "Конституционна криза? Поне месец е нужен за избора на омбудсман (ОБЗОР)". nova.bg (in Bulgarian). Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ "Конституционна криза: Радев отказа да назначи кабинета на Горица Кожарева заради Калин Стоянов (Видео)". www.24chasa.bg. Retrieved 19 August 2024.
- ^ "Bulgaria's parliamentary elections postponed amidst political crisis". www.euronews.com. Retrieved 19 August 2024.