This is an incomplete list of heavy metal festivals. The genre of heavy metal (or simply metal) is a subgenre of rock music that developed in the late 1960s and early 1970s, largely in the United States and the United Kingdom.[1][2][3]
List of heavy metal festivals | |
---|---|
General Information | |
Related genres | Heavy metal, punk rock, rock |
Location | Europe and United States (origin) Worldwide (current) |
Related events | Punk rock festival, rock festival |
Historical heavy metal festivals
editFestival name | Location | Years | Details |
---|---|---|---|
Myponga Pop Festival | Australia | 1971 | pop festival headlined by Black Sabbath |
Texxas Jam | United States | 1978-1988 | Three-day festival held in both Dallas and Houston, featuring hard rock and heavy metal acts like Van Halen, Ozzy Osbourne, Blue Öyster Cult, and Dio |
Monsters of Rock | England | 1980-1996 | music festival held in Castle Donington (later it branched into other locations) |
Dynamo Open Air | Netherlands | 1986–2005 | biggest annual metal festival during the 1990s, with 118,000 visitors in 1995 |
Moscow Music Peace Festival | Russia | 1989 | part of an era of momentous change in the Soviet Union |
Wacken Open Air | Germany | 1990–present | larger heavy metal festival |
Sweden Rock Festival | Sweden | 1992–present | classic rock, hard rock and metal |
Graspop Metal Meeting | Belgium | 1996–present | larger heavy metal festival |
Download Festival | England | 2003–present | Hard rock, heavy metal, punk |
Bloodstock Open Air | England | 2001–present | Heavy Metal festival |
Hellfest Summer Open Air | France | 2006–present | larger heavy metal festival |
Current heavy metal festivals
editAfrica
editBotswana
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approximate time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Overthrust Winter Metal Mania Festival[4] | Ghanzi | 2010–present | May | featuring local and African metal bands |
Asia
editIndia
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bangalore Open Air | Karnataka | 2012–present | July | |
Thunderstrock Festival | Ranchi, Jharkhand | 2008–present | September |
Indonesia
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hammersonic Festival | Jakarta | 2012–present | March–April | all heavy music |
Hellprint | Bandung | 2011–present | November–March | all heavy music |
Rock In Celebes | Makassar | 2010–present | November | rock genres |
Rock in Solo | Surakarta | 2004–present | October–November | heritage metal |
Japan
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Download Festival | Chiba City | 2019–present | March | |
Loud Park Festival |
Europe
editAustria
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Kaltenbach Open Air[5] | 2003–present | August | ||
Nova Rock | Nickelsdorf | 2005–present | June |
Belgium
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Graspop Metal Meeting | Dessel | 1996–present | End of June | One of the biggest metal festivals in Europe |
Alcatraz Hard Rock & Metal Festival[6] | Kortrijk | 2008–present | Beginning of August | Started indoor but changed to an outdoor festival in 2013 |
Hell's Balls Belgium | Kortrijk | 2023-present | Beginning of november | Indoor festival organized by the organization of Alcatraz |
Huginns Awakening Fest | Oostende | 2009–present | April/May | Thrash Speed Heavy metal festival |
Headbanger's Balls Fest | Izegem | 2012–present | Beginning of May | |
Blast from the Past Festival | Kuurne | 2013–present | December | Old school heavy metal festival |
Ieper Hardcore Fest | Ypres | 1992-present | Beginning of July | Hardcore |
Durbuy Rock | Bomal | 1997-present | Beginning of may | |
Bulgaria
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hills of Rock |
Czech Republic
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Brutal Assault | Jaroměř | 1996–present | August | extreme metal, heavy metal, hardcore punk, experimental music |
Masters of Rock (festival) | Vizovice | 2003–present | July | heavy metal, power metal, rock |
Metalfest | Pilsen | 2007–present | June | heavy metal, power metal, death |
Obscene Extreme | Trutnov | 1999–present | July | grindcore, death metal, hardcore punk |
Rock Castle | Moravský Krumlov | 2021-present | August | metal |
Basin Fire Fest | Spálené Poříčí | 2003-present | June | metal, punk, international + local bands |
Denmark
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Copenhell | Copenhagen | 2010–present | June | featuring death, thrash, black, doom, heavy, power metal and hard rock |
Aalborg Metal Festival | Aalborg | 2002–present | November | featuring death, thrash, black, doom, heavy, power metal and hard rock |
Royal Metal Fest | Aarhus | 2008–present | April | featuring death, thrash, black, doom, heavy, power metal and hard rock |
Viborg Metal Festival | Viborg | 2014–present | March | featuring death, thrash, black, doom, heavy, power metal and hard rock |
Metal Magic Festival | Fredericia | 2008–present | July | featuring death, thrash, black, doom, heavy, power metal and hard rock |
Estonia
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hard Rock Laager | Vana-Vigala | 2002–present | June | The biggest metal festival in Estonia[7] |
Howls of Winter | Tallinn | 2014–present | February | black metal |
Barbar Feast | Saula | 2019–present | July | The most epic metal festival in Europe![8] |
Finland
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dark River Festival | Kotka | August | all subgenres of metal | |
Hellsinki Metal Festival | Helsinki | 2023-present | August | all subgenres of metal |
John Smith Rock Festival[9] | Laukaa | 2016–present | July | The best rock festival in Finland[10] |
Nummirock | Kauhajoki | 1987–present | June | all subgenres of metal |
Saarihelvetti | Tampere | August | all subgenres of metal | |
Steelfest Open Air | Hyvinkää | 2008–present | May | black and death metal |
Turku Saatanalle | Turku | 2011–present | March | black metal |
Tuska Open Air | Helsinki | 1998–present | July | all subgenres of metal |
France
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Hellfest Summer Open Air | Clisson | 2006–present | June | up to 60.000 people; all subgenres of Metal |
Motocultor Festival | Brittany | 2007–present | August | death, black, thrash metal |
Plane'R Fest | Colombier-Saugnieu | 2012–present | July | all subgenres of Metal |
Sylak Open Air | Saint-Maurice-de-Gourdans | August | all subgenres of Metal, hardcore |
Germany
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Chronical Moshers Open Air | Heinsdorfergrund | 1982–present | June | up to 1.000 people; Death, Black and Thrash Metal |
Dark Troll Festival | Bornstedt | 2009-present | May | put to 1.200 people; Pagan, Black, Folk, Post, Melodic Death, Death Metal, Celtic Metal |
Dong Open Air | Neukirchen-Vluyn | 2001–present | July | up to 5.000 people; all subgenres of Metal |
Elbriot | Hamburg | 2013–present | August | up to 12.000 people; Metal Festival in Hamburg[11] |
Euroblast Festival | Cologne | 2008–present | October | up to 12.000 people; Progressive and Avantgarde Metal |
Full Force | Löbnitz | 1994–present | July | put to 25.000 people; Hardcore, Metalcore, Punk and Metal |
Impericon Festivals | Leipzig, Hamburg, Munich, Oberhausen | 2011-present | March | up to 11.000 people each Festival; biggest indoor festivals in Europe; Metalcore |
In Flammen Open Air | Torgau | July | up to 6.000 people; Death, Black and Thrash Metal | |
Mammut Festival | Königsbrunn | 2022-present | March | min. 500 people, but raises fast; all subgenres of Metal |
Metal Frenzy Open Air Festival | Gardelegen | 2014–present | June | up to 5.000 people; Metal and Hard Rock |
Party.San Metal Open Air | Schlotheim | 1996-present | August | up to 10.000 people; all subgenres of Metal |
Ragnarök Festival | Lichtenfels, Bavaria | 2004–present | April | up to 4000 people; Black, Pagan, Viking, Death Metal |
Rock am Ring | Nürburgring, Adenau, Eifel | 1985-present | June | up to 92.000 people; biggest rock festival in the world; Metalcore, Death Metal, Thrash, Heavy Metal, Punk Rock, Rock |
Rock im Park | Nürnberg | 1995-present | June | up to 88.000 people; Metalcore, Death Metal, Thrash, Heavy Metal, Punk Rock, Rock |
RockXplosion | Leonberg | 1984-present | July | up to 2.000 people; Death Metal, Metalcore, Hardcore Punk, Punk Rock |
Rock Hard Festival | Gelsenkirchen | 2003–present | June | 7.000 people; Heavy, Power, Thrash and Death Metal |
Rockharz Open Air | Ballenstedt | 1993/94-present | July | up to 24.000 people; all subgenres of Metal |
Rock um zu helfen | Freiberg, Saxony | October | rock genres | |
Reload Festival | Sulingen | 2006-present | August | up to 15.000 people; Metal, Hardcore, Punk & Party |
Summer Breeze Open Air | Dinkelsbühl | 1997–present | August | up to 40.000 people; Death, Black, Thrash Metal |
Under the Black Sun | Friesack near Berlin | 1997-present | June or July | up to 1000 people; Black Metal |
Wacken Open Air | Wacken | 1990–present | August | up to 85.000 people; largest metal festival in Germany; all subgenres of Metal |
Italy
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agglutination Metal Festival | Chiaromonte | 1995–present | August |
Latvia
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Zobens un Lemess | Bauska | 2014–present | June | folk, pagan, metal subgenres; 3 day festival |
Lithuania
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Devilstone | Anykščiai | 2009–2023 | July (mid) | a retreat of freedom and rock & roll[12] |
Kilkim Žaibu | Varniai | 1999–present | June (end) | black, Viking metal and folk music |
Netherlands
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Amsterdam Metalfest | Amsterdam | 2015–present | April & October | one-day festival |
Dynamo Open Air | Eindhoven | 2015–present | July | |
Into the Grave | Leeuwarden | 2010–present | June | |
MidsummerProg | Valkenburg | 2017–present | June | |
ProgPower Europe | Baarlo | 1999–present | October | featuring power, progressive metal |
Roadburn Festival | Tilburg | 1999–present | April | large festival featuring doom, stoner, death, black metal |
Metalyard | Arnhem | 2015–present | April | indoor festival featuring thrash, heavy metal, death, black metal and so on. |
Norway
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Inferno Metal Festival | Oslo | 2001–present | April | featuring black, death, thrash, doom metal |
Tons of Rock | Oslo | 2014-present | June | wide range of metal subgenres |
Karmøygeddon Metal Festival | Kopervik | 2004–present | May | wide range of metal subgenres |
Garasjefestival | Reinsvoll | 2017–present | July | black, death, trash and other subgenres of metal |
Poland
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Mystic Festival | Gdańsk | 1999; 2001-2003; 2005; 2007; 2019–present | June | Heavy metal music festival[13] |
Siekiera fest | Wrocław | 2019–present | September | The very first festival of a kind featuring great Polish bands[14] |
Portugal
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
HARDMETALFEST | Mangualde | 1997–present | January | featuring power, death, black, thrash, doom metal |
Laurus Nobilis Music | Famalicão | 2015–present | August | featuring power, death, black, thrash, doom metal |
Rock in Rio Lisboa | Lisboa | 2004–present | May | featuring various genres |
SWR Barroselas Metalfest | Barroselas | 1998–present | April | featuring power, death, black, thrash, doom metal |
Vagos Metal Fest | Calvão | 2016–present | August | featuring power, death, black, thrash, doom metal |
Evil Live | Lisboa | 2009–present | June | featuring power, death, black, thrash, doom metal |
Romania
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Artmania Festival | Sibiu | 2006–present | August | art festival featuring heavy metal |
Metalhead Meeting | Bucharest | 2013–present | June/July | death metal, black metal, heavy metal |
Rockstadt Extreme Festival | Rasnov | 2013–present | August | death metal, black metal, heavy metal |
Metal Gates Festival | Bucharest | 2017–present | November | death metal, black metal, doom metal |
Posada Rock Fest | Campulung Muscel | 1986–present | ||
Maximum Rock Festival | Bucuresti | 2006–present | Late August | gothic metal, heavy metal, death metal |
Russia
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Metal Over Russia | Moscow | July | 3-day doom, death, black, dark, pagan, folk metal |
Slovenia
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Tolminator | Tolmin | 2023–present | July | all styles of metal, attendance capped at 5000 visitors. Spiritual successor to Metaldays and MetalCamp |
Spain
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Barcelona Rock Fest | Barcelona | 2014–present | July | featuring hardcore, metalcore, thrash, death, black metal, punk |
Leyendas del Rock | Villena | 2006–present | August | mostly traditional, thrash, power and gothic metal |
Resurrection Fest | Viveiro | 2006–present | July | featuring hardcore, metalcore, thrash, death, black metal, punk |
Rock Imperium | Cartagena | 2022-present | June | mostly traditional, glam, power metal. |
Z! Live Rock Fest | Zamora | 2016-present | June | mostly traditional, thrash and power metal. |
Sweden
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gefle Metal Festival | Gävle | 2016–present | July | all subgenres of metal |
House of Metal | Umeå | 2007–present | February or March | all subgenres of metal |
Sweden Rock Festival | Sölvesborg | 1992–present | June | classic rock, hard rock and metal |
Huskvarna Metal Fest | Jönköping | Spring and fall | black, death, thrash metal | |
High 5ive Summer Fest | Stockholm | 2018–present | Summer | Metalcore, Hardcore, Pop Punk, Post-hardcore, Deathcore |
United Kingdom
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Bloodstock Open Air | Walton-on-Trent, Derbyshire | 2005–present | August | outdoor festival featuring death, black, thrash, folk metal, with attendance of 13,000 (2013) |
Damnation Festival | Leeds, England | 2005–present | November | one-day festival featuring death, black, thrash, doom metal |
Download Festival | Donington Park, Leicestershire | 2003–present | June | large rock festival featuring hard rock, nu-metal, metalcore, death metal, black metal and pro wrestling from NXT UK |
Hammerfest | Prestatyn, Wales | 2009–present | March | |
Hard Rock Hell | Gwynedd, North Wales | 2007–present | November | Three day metal festival held at a resort[15] |
Incineration Festival | London, England | 2014–present | May | extreme metal festival for fans of death metal, black metal, doom metal, thrash metal, and slam |
Monsters of Rock | ||||
Slam Dunk Festival[16] | ||||
Stonedead Festival | Newark, Notts, England | 2018–Present | August | One Day, One Stage, One Monster Rock Show[17] |
North America
editCanada
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Gaspesian Metal Fest | Matane | June | Underground metal festival | |
Hyperspace Metal Festival | Vancouver | April | Canada's premier melodic & power metal festival |
Mexico
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Candelabrum Metal Fest | León | September | ||
Hell & Heaven Metal Fest | Mexico City (Toluca) | 2010–present | November - December | 3 Day Open-Air Metal Festival, featuring death, thrash, black, doom, heavy, power metal & hard rock |
México Metal Fest | Monterrey | 2016–present | November | 1 Day |
Total Death Over México | Mexico City | 2018–present | May | 3 Day Underground Death, Black Metal Festival |
United States
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
98RockFest | Tampa, FL | 2007–present | April | Metal, grunge and hard rock festival[18] |
Aftershock Festival | Sacramento, CA | 2012–present | October | Hard rock and heavy metal festival[19] |
AURA Fest[20] | Savannah, GA | 2017–present | June | All Underground Rock All Day[21] |
Full Terror Assault[22] | Cave-In-Rock, IL | 2021–present | September | European style Open Air Festival for extreme music fans[23] |
INKcarceration[24] | Mansfield, OH | 2018–present | July | Rock music and tattoo festival[25] |
Legions of Metal Fest[26] | Chicago, IL | 2017–present | June | |
Louder Than Life | Louisville, KY | 2014–present | September | Hard rock/heavy metal festival[27] |
Mad With Power Fest[28] | Madison, WI | 2018–present | August | Power Metal/Traditional Heavy Metal festival[29] |
Maryland Deathfest | Baltimore, MD | 2003–present | May | Extreme Music[30] |
Mass Destruction Metal Fest[31] | Atlanta, GA | 2017–present | November | Extreme Metal Festival[32] |
Milwaukee Metal Fest[33] | Milwaukee, WI | 1987–2004, 2023–present | May | |
New England Metal and Hardcore Festival | Worcester, MA | 1999–2018, 2023–present | September | |
ProgPower USA | Atlanta, GA | 2001–present | September | Progressive and Power Metal[34] |
Rocklahoma | Pryor, OK | 2007–present | September | Hard rock and metal festival[35] |
Sick New World Festival[36] | Las Vegas, NV | 2023–present | April | Nu-Metal Fest[37] |
Sonic Temple Art & Music Festival | Columbus, OH | 2019, 2023–present | May | Hard rock and metal festival[38] |
Welcome to Rockville | Daytona Beach, FL | 2011–present | April/May | Hard rock and heavy metal music festival[39] |
Oceania
editAustralia
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Blacken Open Air[40] | Hale, Northern Territory | 2016–present | Various | Open air 2 - 3 day festival, Not held in 2020 and 2021 |
Download Festival | Melbourne and Sydney | 2018–present | March | Melbourne and Sydney in 2019 |
Tours
editThe following is an incomplete list of traveling metal festivals, both active and defunct:
- 70000 Tons of Metal
- Clash of the Titans
- Crüe Fest
- Family Values Tour
- Doomination
- G3
- Gigantour
- Headbangers Boat[41]
- Jägermeister Music Tour
- Knotfest
- Magic Circle Festival
- Mayhem Festival
- Metal Masters Tour
- Monsters of Rock Cruise[42]
- No Mercy Festival
- Ozzfest
- Sonisphere
- The Summer Slaughter Tour
- Taste Of Chaos
- The Unholy Alliance
- Uproar Festival
- X-Mass Festival
Heavy metal festivals that are no longer active
editEurope
editSlovenia
editFestival name | Location | Active | Approx. time of year | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
MetalCamp | Tolmin | 2004–2012 | August | replaced by Metaldays, featuring death, black, folk, thrash, doom metal |
Metaldays | Velenje | 2013–2023 | August | replaced Metalcamp and previously held in Tolmin, featuring death, black, folk, thrash, doom metal |
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Du Noyer (2003), p. 96; Weinstein (2000), pp. 11–13.
- ^ "The History of Heavy Metal". musicianwave.com. 9 August 2021. Retrieved 3 May 2022.
- ^ Weinstein (2000), pp. 14, 118.
- ^ "African Heavy Metal Bands Give Back to their Communities". BORGEN. 10 September 2015. Retrieved 21 May 2016.
- ^ "Kaltenbach Open Air". kaltenbach-openair.at. Retrieved 15 April 2024.
- ^ "History". alcatraz.be. Retrieved 25 September 2022.
- ^ "Live Report: HARD ROCK LAAGER 2017 Festival: "A Hidden Treasure In Deep Forests Of Estonia"". metalshockfinland.com. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ^ "Barbar Feast 2023". barbarrockclub.com. Retrieved 31 March 2023.
- ^ "John Smith Rock Festival 2023 in Laukaa (FI)". festivalsunited.com. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ^ "John Smith Rock Festival". johnsmith.fi. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ^ "Elbriot Festival 2016". tilogo.com. Retrieved 5 June 2023.
- ^ "ABOUT". devilstone.net. Retrieved 3 April 2023.
- ^ "Mystic Festival 2023". musicfestivalwizard.com. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
- ^ "SIEKIERA festiwal". siekierafest.pl. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
- ^ "Hard Rock Hell 2002". musicfestivalwizard.com. Retrieved 4 April 2023.
- ^ "Slam Dunk Festival". slamdunkfestival.com. Retrieved 2 June 2024.
- ^ "One Day, One Stage, One Monster Show". stonedeadfestival.co.uk. Retrieved 2 April 2023.
- ^ "98ROCKFEST lineup:". tampabay.com. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ "Aftershock Festival Featuring Guns N' Roses, Queens of the Stone Age, Megadeth, Tool, Incubus, Pantera, and More Taking Place This Fall". 955klos.com. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- ^ "AURA Fest announces". savannahnow.com. Retrieved 25 May 2022.
- ^ "AURA Fest announces". savannahnow.com. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ "Full Terror Assault". fullterrorassault.com. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ "About". fullterrorassault.com. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ "INKcarceration". mansfieldnewsjournal.com. Retrieved 31 August 2022.
- ^ "Inkcarceration announces lineup for 2022 rock festival at Ohio State Reformatory". richlandsource.com. Retrieved 2 October 2022.
- ^ "Legions of Metal Fest". reggieslive.com. Retrieved 15 December 2023.
- ^ "REVIEW: Here's What We Experienced At Louder Than Life 2022". leoweekly.com. Retrieved 25 March 2023.
- ^ "Mad With Power Fest". madwithpowerfest.com. Retrieved 20 August 2022.
- ^ "Mad With Power Fest". madwithpowerfest.com. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ "About Deathfests". deathfests.com. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ "Mass Destruction". massdestructionmetalfest.com. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
- ^ "MASS DESTRUCTION METAL FEST". earsplitcompound.com. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ "Milwaukee Metal Fest". milwaukeemetalfestival.com. Retrieved 16 December 2023.
- ^ EvilG. "Heart of Steel: Interviews Glenn Harveston Organizer of ProgPower USA". Metal-Rules. Retrieved 24 September 2022.
- ^ "Rocklahoma To Include MEGADETH, ROB ZOMBIE, DEVILDRIVER And More This Year!". metalinjection.net. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ "Sick New World Festival". sicknewworldfest.com. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
- ^ "Sick New World Festival Announces 2024 Lineup". stereogum.com. Retrieved 16 January 2024.
- ^ "Sonic Temple 2023". consequence.net. Retrieved 4 June 2023.
- ^ "Welcome to Rockville gives first look at 2022 lineup". clickorlando.com. 8 December 2021. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
- ^ "Blacken Open Air | Australia 2022". www.blackenfestival.com. Retrieved 13 June 2022.
- ^ "Headbangers Boat". headbangersboat.com. Retrieved 15 January 2024.
- ^ "Monsters of Rock Cruise 2024". monstersofrockcruise.com. Retrieved 17 January 2024.
External links
editWikimedia Commons has media related to Heavy metal music events.