Wikipedia

First federal electoral district of Oaxaca

The first federal electoral district of Oaxaca (Distrito electoral federal 01 de Oaxaca) is one of the 300 electoral districts into which Mexico is divided for elections to the federal Chamber of Deputies and one of 10 such districts in the state of Oaxaca.

Federal electoral districts of Oaxaca since 2022
Oaxaca under the 2017–2022 districting plan

It elects one deputy to the lower house of Congress for each three-year legislative period, by means of the first-past-the-post system. Votes cast in this district also count towards the calculation of proportional representation ("plurinominal") deputies elected from the third region.[1][2]

District territory

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Under the 2022 districting plan, which will be used for the 2024, 2027 and 2030 federal elections,[3] the first district comprises 17 of the state's municipalities in the Papaloapan region.[a] The district's head town (cabecera distrital), where results from individual polling stations are gathered together and collated, is the city of San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec.[6]

Previous districting schemes

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2017–2022

Under the scheme in force from 2017 to 2022, the district had its head town at San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec and it covered 11 municipalities.[7]

2005–2017

Between 2005 and 2017, the district's head town was at San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec and it comprised 11 municipalities.[8]

1996–2005

Under the 1996 districting plan, the head town was moved to San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec.[9]

1978–1996

The districting scheme in force from 1978 to 1996 was the result of the 1977 electoral reforms, which increased the number of single-member seats in the Chamber of Deputies from 196 to 300. Under that plan, Oaxaca's seat allocation rose from nine to ten.[10] The first district had its head town at Juchitán de Zaragoza on the Pacific coast of the Isthmus of Tehuantepec.[11]

Deputies returned to Congress from this district

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  National parties
Current
 PAN
 PRI
 PT
 PVEM
 MC
 Morena
Defunct or local only
 PLM
 PNR
 PRM
 PPS
 PARM
 Convergencia
 PANAL
 PSD
 PES
 PRD
First federal electoral district of Oaxaca
Election Deputy Party Legislature Term
1979 José Murat Casab[12]   51st Congress 1979–1982
1982 Raúl Enríquez Palomec[13]   52nd Congress 1982–1985
1985 Mario Bustillo Villalobos[14]   53rd Congress 1985–1988
1988 José Murat Casab[15]   54th Congress 1988–1991
1991 Porfirio Montero Fuentes[16]   55th Congress 1991–1994
1994 Abel Trejo González[17]   56th Congress 1994–1997
1997 Francisco Fernández Arteaga[18]   57th Congress 1997–2000
2000 José Soto Martínez[19]   58th Congress 2000–2003
2003 Eviel Pérez Magaña[20][b]
Gustavo Zanatta Gasperín[21] 		  59th Congress 2003–2004
2004–2006
2006 Daniel Dehesa Mora[22]   60th Congress 2006–2009
2009 Eviel Pérez Magaña[23][c]
Violeta Avilés Álvarez[24] 		  61st Congress 2009–2012
2012 José Soto Martínez[25]   62nd Congress 2012–2015
2015 Antonio Amaro Cancino[26]   63rd Congress 2015–2018
2018 Irineo Molina Espinoza[27]   64th Congress 2018–2021
2021 Ángel Domínguez Escobar[28]   65th Congress 2021–2024
2024 Miriam Vázquez Ruiz[29]     66th Congress 2024–2027

Notes

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  1. ^ Oaxaca, with a 2020 population of 4,132,148,[4] is the tenth most populated state but accounts for almost a quarter of the nation's total municipalities: 570 out of 2,446.[5]
  2. ^ Pérez Magaña resigned his seat on 23 November 2004 and was replaced by his substitute, Zanatta Gasperín.
  3. ^ Pérez Magaña took two leaves of absence during his term and was replaced for the duration by his substitute, Avilés Álvarez.

References

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  1. ^ "How Mexico Elects Its Leaders — The Rules". Mexico Solidarity Project. 31 January 2024. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Circunscripciones" (PDF). ayuda.ine.mx. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  3. ^ De la Rosa, Yared (20 February 2023). "Nueva distritación electoral le quita diputados a la CDMX y le agrega a Nuevo León". Forbes México. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  4. ^ "Oaxaca". Información de México para niños. INEGI. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  5. ^ "Panorama de los municipios en México". Federación Nacional de Municipios de México. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  6. ^ Ramales, Rosy (1 June 2024). "¿Sabes cuál es tu Distrito Electoral Federal? Aquí la distritación federal para las elecciones del domingo 2 de junio, en Oaxaca". Retrieved 20 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  7. ^ "Descriptivo de la distritación federal: Oaxaca, marzo 2017" (PDF). Cartografía. Instituto Nacional Electoral. March 2017. Retrieved 20 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  8. ^ "Acuerdo del Consejo General del Instituto Federal Electoral por el que se establece la demarcación territorial de los trescientos distritos electorales federales uninominales en que se divide el país para su utilización en los procesos electorales federales 2005-2006 y 2008-2009". Diario Oficial de la Federación. 2 March 2005. Retrieved 20 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  9. ^ "La redistritación electoral mexicana, 1996: Memoria". Instituto Federal Electoral. 1997. p. 285. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  10. ^ González Casanova, Pablo (1993). Las Elecciones en México: evolución y perspectivas (3 ed.). Siglo XXI. p. 219. ISBN 9789682313219. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  11. ^ "Oaxaca". División del Territorio de la República en 300 Distritos Electorales Uninominales para Elecciones Federales. Diario Oficial de la Federación. 29 May 1978. p. 32. Retrieved 20 July 2024. The link provides a complete list of the municipalities covered.
  12. ^ "Legislatura 51" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  13. ^ "Legislatura 52" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  14. ^ "Legislatura 53" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  15. ^ "Legislatura 54" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  16. ^ "Legislatura 55" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  17. ^ "Legislatura 56" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  18. ^ "Legislatura 57" (PDF). Cámara de Diputados. Retrieved 21 July 2024.
  19. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Soto Martínez, LVIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  20. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Eviel Pérez Magaña, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  21. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Gustavo Zanatta Gasperín, LIX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  22. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Daniel Dehesa Mora, LX Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  23. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Eviel Pérez Magaña, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  24. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Violeta Avilés Álvarez, LXI Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  25. ^ "Perfil: Dip. José Soto Martínez, LXII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  26. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Antonio Amaro Cancino, LXIII Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  27. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Irineo Molina Espinoza, LXIV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  28. ^ "Perfil: Dip. Ángel Domínguez Escobar, LXV Legislatura". Sistema de Información Legislativa (SIL). SEGOB. Retrieved 20 July 2024.
  29. ^ "Oaxaca Distrito 1. San Juan Bautista Tuxtepec. Miriam de los Ángeles Vázquez Ruiz". Cómputos Distritales 2024. Instituto Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 20 July 2024.

18°06′N 96°07′W / 18.100°N 96.117°W / 18.100; -96.117

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