Družec is a municipality and village in Kladno District in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 1,100 inhabitants.

Družec
Družec from the Calvary Rock
Družec from the Calvary Rock
Flag of Družec
Coat of arms of Družec
Družec is located in Czech Republic
Družec
Družec
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°6′11″N 14°2′44″E / 50.10306°N 14.04556°E / 50.10306; 14.04556
Country Czech Republic
RegionCentral Bohemian
DistrictKladno
First mentioned1320
Area
 • Total7.12 km2 (2.75 sq mi)
Elevation
375 m (1,230 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total1,072
 • Density150/km2 (390/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
273 62
Websitewww.obecdruzec.cz

Etymology edit

The name was originally written as Družeč and was derived from the personal name Družec, meaning "Družec's (court)".[2]

Geography edit

Družec is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) southwest of Kladno and 20 km (12 mi) west of Prague. It lies in the Křivoklát Highlands. The Loděnice River flows through the municipality.

History edit

The first written mention of Družec is from 1320.[3]

Demographics edit

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1869655—    
1880734+12.1%
1890762+3.8%
1900855+12.2%
1910967+13.1%
YearPop.±%
1921865−10.5%
1930904+4.5%
1950919+1.7%
1961900−2.1%
1970835−7.2%
YearPop.±%
1980832−0.4%
1991806−3.1%
2001821+1.9%
20111,009+22.9%
20211,044+3.5%
Source: Censuses[4][5]

Transport edit

The D6 motorway from Prague to Karlovy Vary runs through the northern part of the municipality.

Sights edit

The pilgrimage Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary was first mentioned in 1352. The originally Gothic church was rebuilt in the Baroque style in 1688–1689.[6]

Next to the church there is a sandstone Marian column from 1674 and a man-sized menhir called Zkamenělec ("Man-turned-into-stone"), surrounded with legends of a punished perjurer.[7]

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ^ Profous, Antonín (1947). Místní jména v Čechách I: A–H (in Czech). p. 481.
  3. ^ "Družecký vánoční zpravodaj" (in Czech). Obec Družec. December 2019. p. 1. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  4. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Kladno" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 1–2.
  5. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  6. ^ "V Družci na Kladensku instalovali na kostel novou kopuli" (in Czech). iDnes. 2019-03-27. Retrieved 2022-05-18.
  7. ^ "Družec: Křivopřísežník v kámen obrácen!" (in Czech). Czech Radio. 2015-04-25. Retrieved 2022-05-18.

External links edit