Barbaza, officially the Municipality of Barbaza (Kinaray-a: Banwa kang Barbaza; Hiligaynon: Banwa sang Barbaza; Tagalog: Bayan ng Barbaza), is a 4th class municipality in the province of Antique, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 23,359 people.[3]
Barbaza | |
|---|---|
| Municipality of Barbaza | |
 Flag | |
 Map of Antique with Barbaza highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap  | |
.svg)  Barbaza Location in the Philippines | |
| Coordinates: 11°11′46″N 122°02′20″E / 11.1961°N 122.0389°E | |
| Country | Philippines |
| Region | Western Visayas |
| Province | Antique |
| District | Lone district |
| Barangays | 39 (see Barangays) |
| Government | |
| • Type | Sangguniang Bayan |
| • mayor of Barbaza[*] | Gerry C. Necor |
| • Vice Mayor | Artchebal P. Untal |
| • Representative | Loren Legarda |
| • Municipal Council | Members |
| • Electorate | 15,881 voters (2022) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 154.36 km2 (59.60 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 10 m (30 ft) |
| Highest elevation (Mount Nangtud) | 2,074 m (6,804 ft) |
| Lowest elevation | 0 m (0 ft) |
| Population (2020 census)[3] | |
| • Total | 23,359 |
| • Density | 150/km2 (390/sq mi) |
| • Households | 6,034 |
| Economy | |
| • Income class | 4th municipal income class |
| • Poverty incidence | 22.18 |
| • Revenue | ₱ 114.2 million (2020) |
| • Assets | ₱ 201.2 million (2020) |
| • Expenditure | ₱ 104.6 million (2020) |
| • Liabilities | ₱ 86.03 million (2020) |
| Service provider | |
| • Electricity | Antique Electric Cooperative (ANTECO) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
| ZIP code | 5706 |
| PSGC | |
| IDD : area code | +63 (0)36 |
| Native languages | Karay-a Hiligaynon Tagalog |
Major sources of income of the people are derived from agriculture, fishing, trade and commerce, employment and remittances from abroad.[5] About 94% of the total population have access to potable water. Five health centers serve 39 barangays. There is a 10-bed capacity government hospital staffed by 27 health personnel.
History
editLong after the discovery of the Philippines by the Spaniards led by Ferdinand Magellan on March 16, 1521, there was already an established settlement in a place presumably now Barangay Esparar. In later years however, the Moros from Palawan and Mindoro started coming to raid and plunder the inhabitants, and often abducted beautiful maidens and men to be made slaves. Because of fear, the inhabitants moved to a much safer place, in a narrow strip of land at the foot of Mount Dumangsal. The site of the new settlement up to this day is called Igtara. The population rapidly increased. When the Moros stopped coming, they decided to move down to a much wider plain. The settlement started to flourish and later a church and a town hall were built out of bamboo and cogon grass. Today, it is where Barangay Binanu-an stands. Binanu-an means "Ginbanwahan or Binanwahan".[5]
The formation of a formal government which was headed either by a Teniente or a captain, started at Binanu-an. The settlement in Binanu-an lasted so long until sometime in the 17th century when the inhabitants, again, found a much better place to live in because it is nearer to the sea which yields fish in abundance. They decided to transfer from Binanu-an to the seashore by the bank of the once deep river called Nalupa. The new settlement was named Nalupa Nuevo. Permanent structures like a church and a Municipal Hall were built.[5]
Unfortunately, sometime in the 18th century the settlement suffered another drawback. Dalanas River, one of the bigger rivers in Antique, used to overflow during heavy rains causing destruction to properties and lives of people living near the area. Alarmed by the situation affecting the settlement at Nalupa Nuevo, the Spanish Governor Enrique Barboza ordered to transfer the people to another site called Otngol which was at that time, part of what is now the town of Laua-an.[5]
During the transfer of the settlement from Nalupa to Otngol the Municipal Government was already run by a Capitan. The first Capitan was ('Tan) Julian Flores. He was later succeeded by ('Tan) Roman Francisco, then by Capitan Justiniano Ogatis-Barrientos. It was during his administration sometime in 1886 when he worked out for the separation of the town from the Municipality of Laua-an. The town's name was changed to Barboza in honor of Spanish Governor Enrique Barboza of Antique. The spelling was later changed to Barbaza because of the difficulty in pronouncing the former name. To this day the town is officially named the Municipality of Barbaza.[5]
Geography
editAccording to the Philippine Statistics Authority, the municipality has a land area of 154.36 square kilometres (59.60 sq mi) [6] constituting 5.66% of the 2,729.17-square-kilometre- (1,053.74 sq mi) total area of Antique. Located in the central portion of Antique, Barbaza is 62 kilometres (39 mi) north from the provincial capital, San Jose de Buenavista. Barbaza has a total coastline of 8.5 km (5.3 mi) along the Sulu Sea.
The mighty Dalanas River is the longest and largest river system in Barbaza with a total length of 34.6 km (21.5 mi) long and has a Drainage basin area of 192 km2 (74 sq mi), followed by Binangbang River 10.4 km (6.5 mi) and Nalupa River 5.3 km (3.3 mi).
Mount Nangtud is the second highest mountain in Panay Island located in the south west of Jamindan bordered in the North East of Barbaza , with an elevation of 6,804 feet (2,074 meters) above sea level. It is the second highest peak of Central Panay Mountain Range the longest and the largest mountain range in Western Visayas.
Climate
edit| Climate data for Barbaza, Antique | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) |
30 (86) |
31 (88) |
33 (91) |
32 (90) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 22 (72) |
22 (72) |
22 (72) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 64 (2.5) |
44 (1.7) |
58 (2.3) |
83 (3.3) |
204 (8.0) |
304 (12.0) |
334 (13.1) |
291 (11.5) |
310 (12.2) |
281 (11.1) |
172 (6.8) |
97 (3.8) |
2,242 (88.3) |
| Average rainy days | 12.5 | 8.9 | 11.3 | 14.1 | 24.2 | 28.0 | 29.6 | 28.2 | 28.1 | 28.1 | 20.2 | 15.2 | 248.4 |
| Source: Meteoblue (modeled/calculated data, not measured locally)[7] | |||||||||||||
Barangays
editBarbaza is politically subdivided into 39 barangays.[8] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.
It is composed of 22 upland and 17 lowland barangays where upland area accounts for 88.43% of the total land area.
| PSGC | Barangay | Population | ±% p.a. | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2020[3] | 2010[9] | |||||
| 060602002 | Baghari | 1.2% | 286 | 271 | 0.54% | |
| 060602003 | Bahuyan | 3.3% | 773 | 1,025 | −2.78% | |
| 060602004 | Beri | 3.8% | 889 | 704 | 2.36% | |
| 060602005 | Biga-a | 1.0% | 244 | 294 | −1.85% | |
| 060602006 | Binangbang | 0.9% | 201 | 211 | −0.48% | |
| 060602007 | Binangbang Centro | 3.5% | 829 | 750 | 1.01% | |
| 060602008 | Binanu-an | 1.9% | 451 | 396 | 1.31% | |
| 060602009 | Cadiao | 0.8% | 184 | 252 | −3.10% | |
| 060602010 | Calapadan | 0.5% | 125 | 122 | 0.24% | |
| 060602011 | Capoyuan | 8.7% | 2,026 | 2,016 | 0.05% | |
| 060602012 | Cubay | 3.4% | 792 | 777 | 0.19% | |
| 060602018 | Embrangga-an | 1.5% | 341 | 282 | 1.92% | |
| 060602013 | Esparar | 4.6% | 1,076 | 1,054 | 0.21% | |
| 060602014 | Gua | 5.6% | 1,309 | 1,231 | 0.62% | |
| 060602015 | Idao | 1.0% | 242 | 174 | 3.35% | |
| 060602016 | Igpalge | 4.2% | 978 | 943 | 0.37% | |
| 060602017 | Igtunarum | 0.6% | 131 | 127 | 0.31% | |
| 060602019 | Integasan | 0.5% | 114 | 106 | 0.73% | |
| 060602020 | Ipil | 4.3% | 1,002 | 935 | 0.69% | |
| 060602021 | Jinalinan | 7.1% | 1,661 | 1,033 | 4.86% | |
| 060602022 | Lanas | 0.6% | 129 | 104 | 2.18% | |
| 060602023 | Langcaon (Evelio Javier) | 0.8% | 184 | 198 | −0.73% | |
| 060602024 | Lisub | 3.3% | 764 | 570 | 2.97% | |
| 060602025 | Lombuyan | 3.0% | 706 | 669 | 0.54% | |
| 060602026 | Mablad | 2.6% | 609 | 552 | 0.99% | |
| 060602027 | Magtulis | 2.0% | 477 | 403 | 1.70% | |
| 060602028 | Marigne | 0.9% | 203 | 236 | −1.49% | |
| 060602029 | Mayabay | 1.2% | 274 | 219 | 2.27% | |
| 060602030 | Mayos | 0.9% | 219 | 210 | 0.42% | |
| 060602031 | Nalusdan | 0.8% | 197 | 860 | −13.70% | |
| 060602032 | Narirong | 0.9% | 215 | 202 | 0.63% | |
| 060602033 | Palma | 6.1% | 1,417 | 1,392 | 0.18% | |
| 060602034 | Poblacion | 6.1% | 1,428 | 1,369 | 0.42% | |
| 060602035 | San Antonio | 2.9% | 677 | 657 | 0.30% | |
| 060602036 | San Ramon | 0.7% | 167 | 180 | −0.75% | |
| 060602037 | Soligao | 1.2% | 277 | 231 | 1.83% | |
| 060602038 | Tabongtabong | 2.0% | 465 | 447 | 0.40% | |
| 060602039 | Tig-Alaran | 0.5% | 121 | 118 | 0.25% | |
| 060602040 | Yapo | 2.2% | 521 | 455 | 1.36% | |
| Total | 23,359 | 21,775 | 0.70% | |||
Demographics
edit| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1903 | 5,929 | — |
| 1918 | 7,576 | +1.65% |
| 1939 | 8,224 | +0.39% |
| 1948 | 11,225 | +3.52% |
| 1960 | 10,222 | −0.78% |
| 1970 | 12,812 | +2.28% |
| 1975 | 13,404 | +0.91% |
| 1980 | 14,703 | +1.87% |
| 1990 | 14,984 | +0.19% |
| 1995 | 17,313 | +2.74% |
| 2000 | 18,597 | +1.55% |
| 2007 | 20,709 | +1.49% |
| 2010 | 21,775 | +1.84% |
| 2015 | 22,704 | +0.80% |
| 2020 | 23,359 | +0.56% |
| Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[10][9][11][12] | ||
In the 2020 census, Barbaza had a population of 23,359.[3] The population density was 150 inhabitants per square kilometre (390/sq mi).
Economy
editPoverty incidence of Barbaza
10
20
30
40
50
2006
28.50 2009
46.25 2012
23.36 2015
20.66 2018
19.88 2021
22.18 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20] |
Tourism
edit- Mount Nangtud – is the second-highest peak in Panay island and shared with the border of Jamindan, Capiz with an elevation of 6,804 ft (2,074 m) above sea level. Mount Nangtud is rich for its diverse flora and fauna and a Mossy forest. It is one of the most difficult and technically challenging mountain in Panay. Alongside with Mount Madja-as in Culasi and Mount Baloy in Valderrama.
- Batabat and Punta Coral Reefs – feature diversities of tropical fishes and distinct coral formations in vibrant colors
- Dalanas River - is Barbaza largest river with a total length of 33 km (21 mi) long from it source located in Mount Madjaas to its mouth in Sulu Sea. Its provides large amount supplies of water for Agricultural land area in Barbaza lowland. Dalanas Bridge is a 1,512 ft (461 m) is Antique second longest Bridge.
- Camp Eupre Forest and Orchard Resort - Located in Bgy. Cadiao
- Macalbag Waterfalls – 50-foot waterfalls with uncharted caves
- Cadiao Falls - Located in Bgy. Cadiao
- Sigbungon Falls - Located in Bgy. San Ramon
- Sayay Falls - Located in Bgy. San Ramon
- Barbaza Catholic Church – considered[by whom?] as the most modernly designed church in the province of Antique[citation needed]
Festivals
editBarbaza celebrates the annual Batabat Festival, held every 3rd week of March. The feast of Saint Anthony of Padua is celebrated every 13 June.
Transportation
editTransportation services are generally provided by tricycles, jeepneys, vans and buses. There are also daily buses available going back and forth to Manila that pass by Barbaza via the roll-on/roll-off nautical highway. Barbaza has a total road length of 52.7 km (32.7 mi), including a 10.2 km (6.3 mi) National Highway. Dalanas Bridge, with a length of 1,530 ft (470 m), is the second longest bridge in Antique. Other bridges are the Binangbang Bridge (130 ft (40 m)) and Ipil Bridge (105 ft (32 m)).
References
edit- ^ Municipality of Barbaza | (DILG)
- ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c d Census of Population (2020). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
- ^ a b c d e "Barbaza". Official Antique Website. Archived from the original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved 9 February 2013.
- ^ "Province: Antique". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
- ^ "Barbaza: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 1 May 2020.
- ^ "Municipal: Barbaza". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 January 2016.
- ^ a b Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region VI (Western Visayas)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
- ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
- ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region VI (Western Visayas)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
- ^ "Province of Antique". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
- ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
- ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
- ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
- ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
- ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
- ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
- ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.