Česká Skalice (Czech pronunciation: [ˈtʃɛskaː ˈskalɪtsɛ]; German: Böhmisch Skalitz) is a town in Náchod District in the Hradec Králové Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 5,100 inhabitants. It lies on the shore of Rozkoš Reservoir. The town is known for the Ratibořice Castle and Grandmother's Valley, both associated with the work of one of the most important Czech women writers, Božena Němcová.
Česká Skalice | |
|---|---|
 Old town hall | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
  Česká Skalice Location in the Czech Republic | |
| Coordinates: 50°23′38″N 16°2′55″E / 50.39389°N 16.04861°E | |
| Country |  Czech Republic |
| Region | Hradec Králové |
| District | Náchod |
| First mentioned | 1238 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Zuzana Jungwirthová |
| Area | |
| • Total | 17.36 km2 (6.70 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 284 m (932 ft) |
| Population (2024-01-01)[1] | |
| • Total | 5,122 |
| • Density | 300/km2 (760/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postal code | 552 03 |
| Website | www |
Administrative parts
editThe town parts and villages of Malá Skalice, Ratibořice, Spyta, Zájezd and Zlíč are administrative parts of Česká Skalice.
Geography
editČeská Skalice is located about 8 kilometres (5 mi) west of Náchod and 24 km (15 mi) northeast of Hradec Králové. It lies in the Orlice Table. The town is situated on the Úpa River. The Grandmother's Valley (Babiččino údolí) along the river is protected as a national nature monument. Part of Rozkoš Reservoir, on whose shores the town is located, lies in the municipal territory.
History
editIn Chronica Boemorum is mentioned a trade route from Bohemia to Poland through this area in the 11th century. In the early 13th century, two settlement with fortresses were founded near this route and named Malá Skalice and Velká Skalice. In 1490, they are first referred to as one village named Česká Skalice. In 1504, Česká Skalice was promoted to a market town and in 1575, it was promoted to a town.[2]
In the 19th century, the town was industrialized and textile factories were established.[2]
Demographics
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Transport
editThe I/33 road from Hradec Králové to Náchod (part of the European route E67) passes next to the town.
Česká Skalice is located on the railway lines–Prague–Trutnov and Pardubice–Svoboda nad Úpou.[5]
Sights
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The Ratibořice Castle and Grandmother's Valley is the most popular tourist destination. It is visited for its connection with life and work of Božena Němcová, who belongs among the most impactful Czech writers. The castle was built in the Baroque style and rebuilt in the Neoclassical style. Next to the castle is a castle park. Part of the landscape with a direct link to Němcová's literature is also a remote mill and Staré bělidlo, a romantic wooden log cabin. The area of the castle and valley is protected as a national cultural monument.[6]
Among the landmarks of Česká Skalice is the Church of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, located in Malá Skalice. It is a Baroque building from the 18th century.[7]
In Malá Skalice is Museum of Božena Němcová. Until 2017, there was Textile Museum as well, but it was closed and the exposition was moved to nearby Dvůr Králové nad Labem.[8]
Notable people
edit- František Rint, 19th-century woodcarver
- Božena Němcová (1820–1862), writer; lived here
- Charlotte of Schaumburg-Lippe (1864–1946), German princess
- Frederick of Schaumburg-Lippe (1868–1945), German prince
- Bathildis of Schaumburg-Lippe (1873–1962), German princess
- Adelaide of Schaumburg-Lippe (1875–1971), German princess
Twin towns – sister cities
editČeská Skalice is twinned with:[9]
Bardo, Poland
Liptovský Hrádok, Slovakia- Polanica-Zdrój, Poland
Rüschlikon, Switzerland
Warrington, England, United Kingdom
References
edit- ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2024". Czech Statistical Office. 2024-05-17.
- ^ a b "Historie města" (in Czech). Město Česká Skalice. Retrieved 2021-10-04.
- ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Náchod" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 3–4.
- ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
- ^ "Detail stanice Česká Skalice" (in Czech). České dráhy. Retrieved 2024-06-14.
- ^ "Zámek Ratibořice s areálem Babiččina údolí" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
- ^ "Kostel Nanebevzetí Panny Marie" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2023-03-25.
- ^ "Muzeum textilu". Muzeum Boženy Němcové. Retrieved 2019-07-25.
- ^ "Partnerská města" (in Czech). Město Česká Skalice. Retrieved 2023-08-03.
External links
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