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Visa requirements for Pakistani citizens

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Visa requirements for Pakistani citizens are administrative entry restrictions imposed on citizens of Pakistan by the authorities of other states. As of 24 October 2020 quarter 4 , Pakistani passport has been ranked at 2nd worst in the world After Afghanistan passport with Visa free to 22 countries.

Pakistani passport

Visa requirements

Country Visa requirement Allowed stay Notes (excluding departure fees)
  Afghanistan Visa required[1]
  Albania Visa required[2]

Citizens of third countries who: a) are holding a valid multiple entries Schengen visa, that such visa is previously used in one of the countries of Schengen area, or have a valid stay permission in one of the countries of Schengen area; b) Are holding a valid multiple entries visa of USA or UK, that such visa is previously used in these respective countries, or have valid stay permission in USA or UK.

  Algeria Visa required[3]
  Andorra Visa required[4]
  Angola Visa required[5]
  Antigua and Barbuda Electronic Entry Visa[6] Visa on arrival (100 USD) if holding valid visa issued by an EU member state, UK, Canada or the USA for stays that of no more than 30 days. [7][8]
  Argentina Visa required[9]
  Armenia Visa required[10]
  Australia Visa required[11]
  • May apply online (Online Visitor e600 visa).[12]
  Austria Visa required[13]
  Azerbaijan eVisa[14] 30 days[15]
  Bahamas Visa required[16]
  Bahrain eVisa[17] 14 days
  • 14 days to 1 Year Multiple entry Visa.[18][19]
  • Visa is not required for holders of valid visa or residence permit issued by GCC countries.
  Bangladesh Visa required[20]
  Barbados Visa required[21]
  Belarus Visa required[22]
  Belgium Visa required[23]
  Belize Visa required[24]
  Benin eVisa / Visa on arrival[25][26] 30 days / 8 days
  • Must have an international vaccination certificate.
  Bhutan Visa required[27]
  Bolivia Visa required[28]
  Bosnia and Herzegovina Visa required[29]
  • Visa not required if holding two or multiple entry short-stay visa issued by a Schengen member state for stays that of no more than 90 days.
  Botswana Visa required[30]
  Brazil Visa required[31]
  Brunei Visa required[32]
  Bulgaria Visa required[33]
  • Visa not required if holding two or multiple entry short-stay visa issued by a Schengen member state for stays that of no more than 90 days.
  Burkina Faso Visa required[34]
  Burundi Visa required[35][36]
  Cambodia evisa[37] 30 days[38]
  Cameroon Visa required[39]
  Canada Visa required[40]
  Cape Verde Visa on arrival[41]
  Central African Republic Visa required[42]
  Chad Visa required[43]
  Chile Visa required[44]
  China Visa required[45]
  • Visa free of charge for Pakistan passport holders
  Colombia Visa required[46]
  Comoros Visa on arrival[47] 45 days
  Republic of the Congo Visa required[48]
  Democratic Republic of the Congo Visa required[49]
  Costa Rica Visa required[50]
  • Visa issued on arrival for ordinary passport if traveler holds a valid tourist, visa, crew visa, multiple-entry business visa, permanent resident or student visa for the United States or Canada.[51]
  Côte d'Ivoire eVisa[52] 3 months
  Croatia Visa required[53]
  • Visa not required if holding two or multiple entry short-stay visa issued by a Schengen member state for stays that of no more than 90 days.
  Cuba Visa required[54]
  Cyprus Visa required[55]
  Czech Republic Visa required[56]
  Denmark Visa required[57]
  Djibouti eVisa[58] 31 days
  Dominica Visa not required[59] 6 months
  Dominican Republic Visa required[60] 90 days
  • Visa not required if holding valid visa issued by an EU member state, Canada or the USA for stays that of no more than 90 days. [61]
  Ecuador Visa required[62]
  Egypt Visa required[63]
  • Visa on arrival for ordinary passport holding valid GCC residence permit for 30 days.
  El Salvador Visa required[64]
  Equatorial Guinea Visa required[65]
  Eritrea Visa required[66]
  Estonia Visa required[67]
  Eswatini Visa required[68]
  Ethiopia Visa required[69]
  Fiji Visa required[70]
  Finland Visa required[71]
  France Visa required[72]
  Gabon eVisa[73]
  Gambia Visa required[74]
  Georgia Visa required[75]
  • Visa not required for holders of a valid Schengen visa or a valid visa from any of the OECD member countries; or a valid residence permit of a Schengen or OECD country or valid visa or residence permit of a GCC country.[76]
  Germany Visa required[77]
  Ghana Visa required[78]
  Greece Visa required[79]
  Grenada Visa required[80]
  Guatemala Visa required[81]
  Guinea eVisa[82] 90 days
  Guinea-Bissau Visa on arrival[83] 90 days
  Guyana Visa required[84]
  • Those holding a letter of invitation from sponsor or host may apply for a visa on arrival.
  Haiti Visa not required[85] 3 months
  Honduras Visa required[86]
  Hungary Visa required[87]
  Iceland Visa required[88]
  India Visa required[89]
  • Generally visas are not issued unless in special circumstances or for official visit purposes.[citation needed]
    However, as of 20 April 2019, Pakistani citizens over the age of 65 with the sole objective of meeting friends or family are granted a 45-day visa upon arrival at the Attari-Wagah Checkpoint.[90] This scheme does not apply to those who wish to visit Punjab, Kerala and Restricted Areas, nor does it apply to those who have ever been denied an Indian visa before.[90]
  Indonesia Visa required[91]
  Iran Visa required[92]
  Iraq Visa required[93]
  Ireland Visa required[94]
  • May transit without a visa.[95]
  Israel Visa required[96]
  • Confirmation from Israeli government is required before a visa is issued.[97]
  Italy Visa required[98]
  Jamaica Visa required[99]
  Japan Visa required[100]
  Jordan Visa required[101]

If you have residence in the United Kingdom, United States of America, European Union countries, Gulf States (not tourism or visit visa) valid for more than six months, then you can get your visa upon arrival to Jordan! except who intends to enter Jordan via the King Hussein Bridge crossing border, in this case, you should get visa in advance from any Jordanian consulate around the world[102]

  Kazakhstan Visa required[103]
  Kenya eVisa / Visa on arrival[104] 3 months
  Kiribati Visa required[105]
  North Korea Visa required[106]
  South Korea Visa required[107][108]
  Kuwait Visa required[109]
  Kyrgyzstan eVisa[110]
  Laos Visa required[112]
  Latvia Visa required[113]
  Lebanon Visa required[114]
  • Visa on arrival for Pakistani nationals holding valid GCC residence permit (subject to white collar profession being mentioned on resident permit). For others, in addition to a visa, an approval should be obtained from the immigration department of the General Directorate of General Security (La Sûreté Générale).
  Lesotho eVisa[115][116]
  Liberia Visa required[117]
  Libya Visa required[118]
  Liechtenstein Visa required[119]
  Lithuania Visa required[120]
  Luxembourg Visa required[121]
  Madagascar eVisa / Visa on arrival[122] 90 days
  Malawi eVisa[123][124] 90 days
  Malaysia eVisa[125][126] 30 days
  Maldives Free visa on arrival[127] 30 days
  Mali Visa required[128]
  Malta Visa required[129]
  Marshall Islands Visa required[130]
  Mauritania Visa on arrival[131]
  Mauritius Visa required[132]
  Mexico Visa required[133]
  Micronesia Visa not required[135] 30 days
  Moldova Visa required[136]
  • E-Visa can be obtainable if Pakistani nationals holding Schengen Member State valid visa.
  Monaco Visa required[137]
  Mongolia Visa required[138]
  Montenegro Visa required[139]
  Morocco Visa required[140]
  Mozambique Visa on arrival[141] 30 days
  Myanmar eVisa[142] 28 days
  Namibia Visa required[143]
  Nauru Visa required[144]
    Nepal Visa on arrival[145]
  Netherlands Visa required[146]
  New Zealand Visa required[147]
  Nicaragua Visa required[148]
  • Visa on arrival if holding valid visas of US, Canada, or Schengen Member state
  Niger Visa required[149]
  Nigeria Visa required[150]
  North Macedonia Visa required[151]
  • Visa not required if holding two or multiple entry short-stay visa issued by a Schengen member state for stays that of no more than 90 days during any 180-day period
  Norway Visa required[152]
  • Pakistani citizens holding an official or diplomatic passport are not required to have a visa when they travel to Norway for official purposes.
  Oman Visa required[153]
  • Visa on arrival for ordinary passport holders holding valid GCC residence permit (subject to white collar profession being mentioned on permit).
  Palau Free visa on arrival[154] 30 days
  Panama Visa required[155]
  Papua New Guinea Visa required[156]
  Paraguay Visa required[157]
  Peru Visa required[158]
  Philippines Visa required[159]
  Poland Visa required[160]
  Portugal Visa required[161]
  Qatar Visa not required[162] 30 days
  Romania Visa required[163]
  • Visa not required if holding two or multiple entry short-stay visa issued by a Schengen member state for stays that of no more than 90 days during any 180-day period. [5]
  Russia Visa required[164]
  Rwanda eVisa / Visa on arrival[166] 30 days
  Saint Kitts and Nevis eVisa[167]
  Saint Lucia Visa required[168]
  Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Visa not required[169] 1 month
  Samoa Visa not required[170] 60 days
  San Marino Visa required[171]
  São Tomé and Príncipe eVisa[172]
  Saudi Arabia Visa required[173]
  Senegal Visa required[174]
  Serbia Visa required[175]
  • Visa not required if holding two or multiple entry short-stay visa issued by a Schengen member state for stays that of no more than 90 days.
  Seychelles Free Visitor's Permit on arrival[176] 3 months
  Sierra Leone Visa on arrival[177]
  Singapore Visa required[178]
  Slovakia Visa required[179]
  Slovenia Visa required[180]
  Solomon Islands Visa required[181]
  • Pre-arranged visa can be picked up on arrival
  Somalia Visa on arrival[182] 30 days
  South Africa Visa required[183]
  South Sudan Electronic Visa[184]
  • Obtainable online[185]
  • Printed visa authorization must be presented at the time of travel[186]
  Spain Visa required[187]
  Sri Lanka eVisa[188]
  Sudan Visa required[189]
  Suriname eVisa[190]
  Sweden Visa required[191]
   Switzerland Visa required[192]
  Syria Visa required[193]
  Tajikistan eVisa[194] 45 days
  • 45 days within 90 days
  • E-visa holders can enter through all border points.[195]
  Tanzania Visa required[196][197]
  Thailand Visa required[198]
  Timor-Leste Visa required[199]
  Togo Visa on arrival[200] 7 days
  Tonga Visa required[201]
  Trinidad and Tobago Visa not required[202]
  Tunisia Visa required[203]
  • 14 days on arrival visa for GCC[204] residents with confirmed air tickets, hotel booking and more than six months validity on their GCC residency
  Turkey Visa required[205]
  Turkmenistan Visa required[207]
  Tuvalu Visa on arrival[208] 1 month
  Uganda eVisa / Visa on arrival[209]
  • Visa is obtained online.[210]
  Ukraine Visa required[211]
  United Arab Emirates Visa required[212]
  • E-Visa can be obtained Online for ordinary passport holders holding valid GCC residence permit (subject to white collar profession being mentioned on permit).
  United Kingdom Visa required[213]
  • Other exemptions apply for Visa-free Direct Airside Transit.[214]
  United States Visa required[215]
  Uruguay Visa required[216]
  Uzbekistan Visa required[217]
  Vanuatu Visa not required[218] 30 days
  Vatican City Visa required[219]
  Venezuela Visa required[220]
  Vietnam Visa Required[221]
  Yemen Visa required[222]
  Zambia eVisa[223]
  Zimbabwe eVisa[224]

Non-visa restrictions

This section is transcluded from Non-visa travel restrictions. (edit | history)

Blank passport pages

Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[225] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.

Vaccination

Main articles: Vaccination requirements for international travel, International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, and Vaccine passports during the COVID-19 pandemic
 
Cover of the new International Certificate of Vaccination issued by the Bureau of Quarantine in the Philippines since 2021

Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[226] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[227]

Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[228][229]

Passport validity length

Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.

However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[230][231] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[232]

Some countries, such as Japan,[233] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[234] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.

In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[235] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[236] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[237] Philippines,[238] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[239]

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.

Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.

Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.

Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.

Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[240] and South Africa.

Criminal record

Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[241] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.

Persona non grata

The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[242]

Israeli stamps

 
Israeli border control Entry Permit (issued as a stand-alone document rather than a stamp affixed in a passport)

Kuwait,[243] Lebanon,[244] Libya,[245] Syria,[246] and Yemen[247] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.

To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]

Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.

Biometrics

See also: Countries applying biometrics

Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[248]

Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[249][250] Argentina,[251] Brunei, Cambodia,[252] China,[253] Ethiopia,[254] Ghana, Guinea,[255] India, Japan,[256][257] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[258] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[259] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[260] Singapore, South Korea,[261] Taiwan, Thailand,[262] Uganda,[263] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.

Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[264][265][266] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[267]

Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[268] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[269][270] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[271] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[272][273]

See also

References and Notes

References
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  2. ^ Visa regime for foreign citizens, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of Albania.
  3. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  4. ^ Travel to Andorra, Ministry of External Affairs of Andorra.
  5. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  6. ^ Countries exempt from visa, Department of Immigration of Antigua and Barbuda.
  7. ^ https://www.abconsulate.nyc/applying-for-a-visa
  8. ^ http://www.immigration.gov.ag/visa-services/visa-on-arrival/
  9. ^ Visa regime, National Directorate of Migrations of Argentina (in Spanish).
  10. ^ Visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Armenia.
  11. ^ Visitor visa options, Department of Home Affairs of Australia.
  12. ^ "Visitor e600 Visa Online Applications". Department of Immigration and Border Protection.
  13. ^ Schengen visa, Federal Ministry for Europe, Integration and Foreign Affairs of Austria.
  14. ^ Countries with visa-free travel regime, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Azerbaijan (in Azerbaijani).
  15. ^ Electronic Visa System of Azerbaijan Republic
  16. ^ eVISA Online Services – Ministry of Foreign Affairs – Bahamas, Government of the Bahamas
  17. ^ Bahrain eVisas, Ministry of Interior of Bahrain.
  18. ^ "Bahrain Electronic Visa Service".
  19. ^ "Bahrain slashes visa fees by 80% for tourists - Times of India". The Times of India. Retrieved 5 July 2016.
  20. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  21. ^ Barbados Visa Requirements and Reciprocal Arrangements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Foreign Trade of Barbados, 1 July 2020.
  22. ^ Visa-free travel, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Belarus.
  23. ^ Visa for Belgium, Federal Public Service Foreign Affairs of Belgium.
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  26. ^ eVisa Benin
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  32. ^ Country category for visa application, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Brunei.
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  35. ^ "MINISTERE DE LA SECURITE PUBLIQUE, DIRECTION GENERALE DE LA POLICE NATIONALE, COMISSARIAT GENERAL DE LA POLICE DE L'AIR, DES FRONTIERES ET DES ETRANGERS NOTE CIRCULAIRE DU 17/02/2015". Archived from the original on 2014-07-22. Retrieved 2015-02-26.
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  41. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  44. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  57. ^ Countries with a visa requirement and visa-free countries, Danish Immigration Service, 8 December 2017.
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  65. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  66. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  68. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  69. ^ [1]
  70. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  71. ^ Visa requirement and travel documents accepted by Finland, Ministry for Foreign Affairs of Finland.
  72. ^ Foreign nationals holding ordinary passports exempt from visa requirements, Ministry for Europe and Foreign Affairs of France, January 2016.
  73. ^ Gabon e-Visa
  74. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  75. ^ https://www.evisa.gov.ge/GeoVisa/Countries/Index.html
  76. ^ [2]
  77. ^ Overview of visa requirements/exemptions for entry into the Federal Republic of Germany, Federal Foreign Office of Germany.
  78. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  79. ^ Countries requiring or not requiring a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Greece, 13 June 2017.
  80. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  81. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  82. ^ Guinea eVisa
  83. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  84. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  85. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  86. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  87. ^ Countries that do not need a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade of Hungary.
  88. ^ Who does not need a visa, Directorate of Immigration of Iceland.
  89. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  90. ^ a b Visa on Arrival, High Commission of India in Pakistan.
  91. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  92. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  93. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  94. ^ Countries that need a visa for Ireland, Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service.
  95. ^ "Irish Transit Visas".
  96. ^ Tourist visa table, Israel Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 23 May 2017.
  97. ^ http://mfa.gov.il/MFA/ConsularServices/Documents/VisaRequirements-Tourists.pdf
  98. ^ Visa for Italy, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation of Italy.
  99. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  100. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  101. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  102. ^ http://jordanembassy.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/Countries_with_UK_Residency-1.pdf
  103. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  104. ^ Republic of Kenya - eCitizen portal
  105. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  106. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  107. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  108. ^ 제주국제컨벤션센터 홈페이지에 오신 것을 환영합니다. | 제주국제컨벤션센터
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  110. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  111. ^ "e-VISA". evisa.e-gov.kg. Retrieved 11 April 2018.
  112. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  113. ^ Countries whose citizens may enter Latvia without a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia, 9 October 2017.
  114. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  115. ^ eVisa Lesotho
  116. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  117. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  118. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  119. ^ Visa, Government of Liechtenstein (in German).
  120. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lithuania, 30 August 2017.
  121. ^ Staying in Luxembourg for less than 90 days, Government of Luxembourg.
  122. ^ eVisa Madagascar
  123. ^ Malawi e-Visa System | Malawi Visa Online | The Official e-Visa Application Portal of Malawi | Department of Immigration and Citizenship Services
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  129. ^ Who requires a visa?, Identity Malta.
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  133. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  134. ^ "Visas". Secretaria de Relaciones Exteriores. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
  135. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  136. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  137. ^ Before you leave, Monaco Government Tourist Office.
  138. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  139. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  140. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  141. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  142. ^ "Myanmar eVisa". Archived from the original on 2014-08-13. Retrieved 2012-02-08.
  143. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  144. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  145. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  146. ^ Short-stay Schengen visa (90 days or less), Government of the Netherlands.
  147. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  148. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  149. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  150. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  151. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  152. ^ Persons who do not need a visa to visit Norway, Norwegian Directorate of Immigration.
  153. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  154. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  155. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  156. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  157. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  158. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  159. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  160. ^ Visa-free countries, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Poland.
  161. ^ Third countries whose citizens are required to have a visa, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Portugal.
  162. ^ [4]
  163. ^ Do I need a visa?, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Romania.
  164. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  165. ^ Visit St. Petersburg visa-free by ferry
  166. ^ "online visa".
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  168. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
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  171. ^ Border formalities, San Marino Tourism Board.
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  177. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  178. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  179. ^ Consular information and travel visa, Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs of Slovakia.
  180. ^ Visa regimes and visas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Slovenia.
  181. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  182. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  183. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  184. ^ https://www.evisa.gov.ss/eligibility
  185. ^ https://www.evisa.gov.ss/
  186. ^ https://www.evisa.gov.ss/
  187. ^ Entry requirements, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation of Spain.
  188. ^ Sri Lanka ETA
  189. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  190. ^ Suriname E-Visa | VFS Global | Official partner of the Government of Suriname
  191. ^ List of foreign citizens who require visa for entry into Sweden, Government of Sweden.
  192. ^ Overview of ID and visa provisions according to nationality, State Secretariat for Migration of Switzerland.
  193. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  194. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  195. ^ Tajikistan e-Visa
  196. ^ Electronic Visa System of Tanzania, Immigration Department, Ministry of Home Affairs of Tanzania
  197. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  198. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  199. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  200. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  201. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  202. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  203. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  204. ^ Visa on arrival for Gulf residents, visa-free entry for nationals travelling to Tunisia - News | Khaleej Times
  205. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  206. ^ ICAN2015 visa information, ICAO, Retrieved 11 July 2016
  207. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  208. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  209. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  210. ^ Uganda Electronic Visa/Permit Application System
  211. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  212. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  213. ^ UK visa requirements: list for carriers, Government of the United Kingdom, 2 October 2017.
  214. ^ "UK Direct Airside Transit Visas Exemptions".
  215. ^ Travel without a visa, United States Department of State.
  216. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  217. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  218. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  219. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  220. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  221. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  222. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  223. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  224. ^ International Air Transport Association (IATA), Travel Information Manual
  225. ^ Baker, Vicky (20 June 2013). "Passport expiry dates and blank pages: what are the rules?". The Guardian. Retrieved 13 January 2024. The number of remaining blank pages a passport should have is also an issue. Some travellers have reported arriving with one or less than one full page left and waiting for hours at immigration, until an official reluctantly grants them entry. The FCO lists no hard and fast rules because, in many cases, there aren't any.
  226. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires (sic) Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that require vaccination for all travellers older that 9 months or 1 year: Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameron, Central African Republic, Congo, Côte d'lvoire, DRC, Gabon, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Rwanda, Sierra Leone, Niger, Togo.
  227. ^ "Fièvre jaune" (in French). September 2, 2018. Retrieved August 27, 2019.
  228. ^ "Yellow Fever". Africa Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (Africa CDC). African Union. Retrieved 23 August 2021. African countries that requires Yellow Fever vaccination certificate: Countries that requires (sic) vaccination for travellers from countries with risk of yellow fever transmission or transit for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
  229. ^ Country list - Yellow fever vaccination requirements and recommendations; and malaria situation; and other vaccination requirement
  230. ^ "Foreign Affairs Manual, 9 FAM 403.9-3(B)(2) f". U.S. Department of State. Retrieved 10 October 2017.
  231. ^ "Visitor Visa". travel.state.gov. US Department of State. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Passport valid for travel to the United States – Your passport must be valid for at least six months beyond your period of stay in the United States (unless exempt by country-specific agreements). Each individual who needs a visa must submit a separate application, including any family members listed in your passport.
  232. ^ "Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports". Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Republic of Turkey. Archived from the original on 8 October 2015. Retrieved 6 July 2018. Countries whose citizens are allowed to enter Turkey with their expired passports: 1. Germany – Passports expired within the last year / ID's expired within the last year, 2. Belgium - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 3. France - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 4. Spain - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 5. Switzerland - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 6. Luxemburg - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 7. Portugal - Passports expired within the last 5 years, 8. Bulgaria – Valid ordinary passport
  233. ^ "Frequently Asked Questions". Embassy of Japan in Malaysia. Retrieved 13 January 2024. Q: Do I need at least 6 months passport validity in order to enter Japan? A: Japan does not have any regulations relating to passport validity, so long as your passport will be valid until after you leave Japan.
  234. ^ "Entering the UK". Gov.UK. Retrieved 17 March 2021. You're not from an EEA country: you must have a valid passport to enter the UK. It should be valid for the whole of your stay.
  235. ^ Bahrain government website
  236. ^ "Passports and Visa | GoIsrael - the Official Website of Tourism to Israel".
  237. ^ "Government Of Peru Requires Six-Month Validity On Passports To Enter Peru". Traveling & Living in Peru. 2 January 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  238. ^ "Bureau of Immigration of the Republic of the Philippines". Retrieved 17 March 2021.
  239. ^ Timatic
  240. ^ "Maldives Reduces Passport Validity Requirement of Minimum 6 Months to Just 1 Month". Corporate Maldives. 24 October 2020. Retrieved 30 January 2021.
  241. ^ Government of Canada -- Overcome criminal convictions
  242. ^ "No entry for Modi into US: visa denied | India News - Times of India". The Times of India. Mar 18, 2005. Retrieved 2020-09-29.
  243. ^ "Travel Report - Kuwait". Voyage.gc.ca. 2012-11-16. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  244. ^ Travel Advice for Lebanon - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-24 at the Wayback Machine and Lebanese Ministry of Tourism Archived 2009-03-27 at the Wayback Machine
  245. ^ "Travel Advice for Libya - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2013-06-22. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  246. ^ Travel Advice for Syria - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade Archived 2008-12-19 at the Wayback Machine and Syrian Ministry of Tourism
  247. ^ "Travel Advice for Yemen - Australian Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade". Smartraveller.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2011-08-20. Retrieved 2013-07-01.
  248. ^ Calder, Simon (24 April 2017). "Airline lobbying for a relaxation of draconian rules for London-Auckland travellers". The Independent. Archived from the original on 21 June 2022. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Travellers heading west from the UK to New Zealand may soon be able to avoid the onerous requirement to clear US border control during the refuelling stop at Los Angeles airport (LAX). Unlike almost every other country in the world, the US insists on a full immigration check even for passengers who simply intend to re-board their plane to continue onwards to a foreign destination. Air New Zealand, which flies daily from Heathrow via Los Angeles to Auckland, says there are currently "strict requirements for travellers" in transit at LAX. Through passengers to Auckland on flight NZ1 or Heathrow on NZ2 must apply in advance for an ESTA (online visa) even though they have no intention of staying in the US. They also have to undergo screening by the Transportation Security Administration.
  249. ^ "How to enter Afghanistan. The Entry Requirements for Afghanistan - CountryReports". Countryreports.org.
  250. ^ Nordland, Rod (19 November 2011). "In Afghanistan, Big Plans to Gather Biometric Data". The New York Times.
  251. ^ "Argentina strengthens migratory control". Archived from the original on 2 December 2013.
  252. ^ "Cambodia Foreign Entry Requirements". Us-passport-information.com.
  253. ^ "China to Start Fingerprinting Foreign Visitors". Air Canada. 31 Jan 2019. Retrieved 7 July 2018. Effective April 27, 2018, border control authorities at all of China's ports of entry, including its airports, will start collecting the fingerprints of all foreign visitors aged between 14 and 70. Diplomatic passport holders and beneficiaries of reciprocal agreements are exempted..
  254. ^ "Äthiopien: Reise- und Sicherheitshinweise". Auswaertiges-amt.de.
  255. ^ "Visa". paf.gov.gn.
  256. ^ "Japan fingerprints foreigners as anti-terror move". Reuters. 20 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  257. ^ "Anger as Japan moves to fingerprint foreigners - World". Theage.com.au. 2007-10-26.
  258. ^ "Immigration & Visas FAQs". Kenya Airports Authority. Retrieved 6 May 2019. Will visitors still have their digital photo and fingerprints taken at the immigration desk on arrival? Yes, the need to have photos and fingerprints taken upon arrival is to authenticate that the person who applied for the Visa is the same person at the port of entry
  259. ^ "Malaysia". CountryReports. Retrieved 7 July 2018.
  260. ^ "Saudi Arabia mandates fingerprints and biometrics for foreigners - SecureIDNews". secureidnews.com. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  261. ^ "S Korea to scan fingerprints of suspicious foreign visitors - People's Daily Online". peopledaily.com.cn. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
  262. ^ "National News Bureau of Thailand".
  263. ^ AfricaNews (2019-01-14). "Gemalto awarded Uganda's new e-Immigration solution with fast-track border crossing eKiosks at Entebbe Airport". Africanews. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  264. ^ Brown, Theresa Cardinal (9 May 2016). "Biometric Entry-Exit Update: CBP Developing Land Border Process". Bipartisan Policy Center. Retrieved 25 April 2019. While a requirement for a biometric entry-exit system has been in law for over a decade, it is not yet a reality. Many reasons for the long gestating development have been documented in BPC's 2014 report Entry-Exit System: Progress, Challenges, and Outlook, including the technological, operational, and cost challenges of creating exit systems and infrastructure where none exist today. However, many critics, especially in Congress, simply accused the Department of Homeland security of dragging its feet... the major operational, logistical, and technical challenge in implementing exit capability at our ports has been the land borders. Unlike airports and seaports, the land border environment is not physically controlled, there is no means to get advance information on who is arriving, and the sheer volume of travel—both vehicular and pedestrian—creates challenges in any system to not further exacerbate delays. While biometric exit for land vehicular traffic is still in the "what if" stage, CBP is moving ahead and piloting systems and technology to use with the large population of pedestrian crossers at the U.S.-Mexico border.
  265. ^ Lipton, Eric (21 May 2013). "U.S. Quietly Monitors Foreigners' Departures at the Canadian Border". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Long demanded by lawmakers in Congress, it is considered a critical step to developing a coherent program to curb illegal immigration, as historically about 30 percent to 40 percent of illegal immigrants in the United States arrived on tourist visas or other legal means and then never left, according to estimates by Homeland Security officials.
  266. ^ Lipton, Eric (15 December 2006). "Administration to Drop Effort to Track if Visitors Leave". The New York Times. Retrieved 25 April 2019. Efforts to determine whether visitors actually leave have faltered. Departure monitoring would help officials hunt for foreigners who have not left, if necessary. Domestic security officials say, however, it would be too expensive to conduct fingerprint or facial recognition scans for land departures.
  267. ^ Campoy, Ana (17 April 2019). "The US wants to scan the faces of all air passengers leaving the country". Quartz. Retrieved 2019-04-24.
  268. ^ "ICAO Document 9303: Machine Readable Travel Documents, Part 9: Deployment of Biometric Identification and Electronic Storage of Data in MRTDs, 7th edition" (PDF). 2015. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  269. ^ "Iris Scan Implemented at Doha International Airport". Archived from the original on 8 January 2012.
  270. ^ "Iris Scanner Could Replace Emirates ID In UAE". SimplyDXB. 11 June 2017. Retrieved 7 July 2018. The breach of privacy is probably the biggest threat to the biometric technique of iris recognition. Secondly, a device error can false reject or false accept the identity which can also have some heinous consequences. Lastly, the method isn't the most cost-effective one. It is complex and therefore expensive. Furthermore, the maintenance of devices and data can also be relatively burdensome. However, thanks to the oil money and spending ability of Dubai, they are economically equipped to effectively embrace this system.
  271. ^ Roberts, Jeff John (12 September 2016). "Homeland Security Plans to Expand Fingerprint and Eye Scanning at Borders". Fortune. Fortune Media IP Limited. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Unlike with documents, it's very hard for a traveler to present a forged copy of a fingerprint or iris. That's why the U.S. Department of Homeland Security plans to vastly expand the amount of biometric data it collects at the borders. According to Passcode, a new program will ramp up a process to scan fingers and eyes in order to stop people entering and exiting the country on someone else's passport.
  272. ^ "Singapore tests eye scans at immigration checkpoints". Reuters. 6 August 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2019. Singapore has started scanning travellers' eyes at some of its border checkpoints, its immigration authority said on Monday, in a trial of expensive technology that could one day replace fingerprint verification.
  273. ^ Lee, Vivien (6 August 2018). "5 Reasons We Prefer Iris Scans To Fingerprint Checks At Our Borders In Singapore". Retrieved 24 April 2019. The iris technology could potentially scan irises covertly, as opposed to the scanning of thumbprints which necessitates active participation.
Notes
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