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This is a list of cathedrals in Scotland.

A cathedral church is a Christian place of worship that is the chief, or 'mother' church of a diocese. The distinction of cathedral refers to that church being the location of the cathedra, the seat of the bishop. In the strictest sense, only Christian denominations with an episcopal hierarchy — those that are led by bishops — possess cathedrals. However, in common parlance, the title cathedral is often still used to refer to former Scottish cathedrals, which are now within the (presbyterian) Church of Scotland.

Because of Scotland's religious history, cathedrals of several different Christian denominations are found around the country. Before the Scottish Reformation, the Christian church in Scotland was Catholic. Its thirteen dioceses were each governed by a bishop whose Episcopal see was centred on a cathedral. In 1560, the Scottish church broke communion with Rome and became Protestant. After years of dispute, the post-Reformation Church of Scotland finally abolished the Episcopacy in 1689 and adopted the Presbyterian system of governance. Scotland's former cathedrals remained in use as parish churches, now organised under a system of synods and presbyteries.[1]

The Scottish Episcopal Church formed as a breakaway from the Established Church of Scotland, retaining the system of bishops, was Anglican, but it was excluded from mainstream religious life. In the later 19th century, laws repressing Episcopalian and Catholic worship were repealed (for example, under the Roman Catholic relief bills). With their newfound freedom, these denominations flourished and began to build their own cathedrals. For this reason, Scotland's Episcopalian and Catholic cathedrals are mostly Victorian in origin.[1]

Church of Scotland

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The Church of Scotland is no longer governed by bishops, and so officially has no cathedrals. However, buildings that were cathedrals prior to the Reformation, or in periods of the church's history when it did have an episcopacy, are still commonly called "cathedrals". They are often denoted by the title "High Kirk".

Image Name Presbytery Established Website Location
  St Machar, Aberdeen Aberdeen 1131 www.stmachar.com 57°10′11″N 2°06′08″W / 57.1698°N 2.1021°W / 57.1698; -2.1021 (St Machar's Cathedral Aberdeen)
  Brechin Cathedral Angus 13th century building closed 2021, awaiting disposal 56°43′55″N 2°39′42″W / 56.731944°N 2.661667°W / 56.731944; -2.661667 (Brechin Cathedral)
  Dornoch Cathedral Sutherland 13th century www.dornoch-cathedral.com 57°52′52″N 4°01′47″W / 57.881128°N 4.029622°W / 57.881128; -4.029622 (Dornoch Cathedral)
  Dunblane Cathedral Stirling 7th century www.dunblanecathedral.org.uk 56°11′22″N 3°57′55″W / 56.189419°N 3.96525°W / 56.189419; -3.96525 (Dunblane Cathedral)
  Dunkeld Cathedral Dunkeld and Meigle 1260 www.dunkeldcathedral.org.uk 56°33′54″N 3°35′23″W / 56.565°N 3.589722°W / 56.565; -3.589722 (Dunkeld Cathedral)
  St Giles, Edinburgh Edinburgh 12th century www.stgilescathedral.org.uk 55°56′58″N 3°11′27″W / 55.949444°N 3.190833°W / 55.949444; -3.190833 (St Giles Cathedral, Edinburgh)
  St Mungo, Glasgow Glasgow 1136 www.glasgowcathedral.org.uk 55°51′47″N 4°14′05″W / 55.863°N 4.2346°W / 55.863; -4.2346 (St Mungo's Cathedral, Glasgow)
  St Magnus, Kirkwall Orkney 1137 www.stmagnus.org 58°58′56″N 2°57′32″W / 58.982222°N 2.958889°W / 58.982222; -2.958889 (St Magnus Cathedral, Kirkwall)
  St Moluag, Lismore Argyll 592 isleoflismore.com 56°32′04″N 5°28′50″W / 56.534444°N 5.480556°W / 56.534444; -5.480556 (St Moluag's Cathedral, Lismore)

Scottish Episcopal Church

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Image Name Diocese Established Website Location
  St Andrew's Cathedral, Aberdeen Diocese of Aberdeen and Orkney 1817 [1] 57°08′57″N 2°05′34″W / 57.1490454°N 2.0928955°W / 57.1490454; -2.0928955 (St Andrew's Cathedral, Aberdeen)
  [[St Paul's Cathedral, Dundee Diocese of Brechin 1855 [2] 56°27′40″N 2°58′05″W / 56.4610153°N 2.9680869°W / 56.4610153; -2.9680869 (St Paul's Cathedral, Dundee)
  Edinburgh Cathedral

Cathedral Church of St Mary

Diocese of Edinburgh 1879
[3]

55°56′55″N 3°12′59″W / 55.948595°N 3.216269°W / 55.948595; -3.216269 (St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh)

  Glasgow Cathedral

Cathedral Church of St Mary the Virgin

Diocese of Glasgow and Galloway 1871
[4]

55°52′24″N 4°16′30″W / 55.8734329°N 4.2749262°W / 55.8734329; -4.2749262 (St Mary's Cathedral, Glasgow)

  Inverness Cathedral

Cathedral Church of St Andrew

Diocese of Moray, Ross and Caithness 1869
[5]

57°28′28″N 4°13′45″W / 57.4744737°N 4.2291141°W / 57.4744737; -4.2291141 (St Andrew's Cathedral, Inverness)

  Millport Cathedral

Cathedral of The Isles and Collegiate Church of the Holy Spirit

Diocese of Argyll and The Isles 1882
Cathedral of The Isles [6]

55°45′20″N 4°55′27″W / 55.7555746°N 4.924171°W / 55.7555746; -4.924171 (The Cathedral of The Isles, Great Cumbrae)

  Oban Cathedral

Cathedral Church of St John the Divine

Diocese of Argyll and The Isles 1864
co-cathedral with Millport [7]
  Perth Cathedral

Cathedral Church of St Ninian

Diocese of Saint Andrews, Dunkeld and Dunblane 1850
[8]

Catholic Church

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Province of St Andrews and Edinburgh

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Image Name & dedication Diocese Established/Website/Location
  Aberdeen Cathedral

Cathedral Church of St Mary of the Assumption

Diocese of Aberdeen 1880
[9]

57°08′43″N 2°06′23″W / 57.1453812°N 2.1064199°W / 57.1453812; -2.1064199 (St Mary's Cathedral, Aberdeen)

  Ayr Cathedral

Cathedral Church of St Margaret

Diocese of Galloway 1822
Translated from Good Shepherd, St John's Street
  Dundee Cathedral

Cathedral Church of St Andrew

Diocese of Dunkeld 1782
56°27′27″N 2°58′29″W / 56.4574399°N 2.9746985°W / 56.4574399; -2.9746985 (St Andrew's Cathedral, Dundee)
  Edinburgh Cathedral

Cathedral and Metropolitan Church of St Mary

Archdiocese of St Andrews and Edinburgh 1814
Mother church of the Province of St Andrew's and Edinburgh [10]

55°57′22″N 3°11′16″W / 55.956057°N 3.187827°W / 55.956057; -3.187827 (St Mary's Cathedral, Edinburgh)

  Oban Cathedral

Cathedral Church of St Columba

Diocese of Argyll and the Isles 1932
[11]

Province of Glasgow

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Image Name & dedication Diocese Established/Website/Location
  Glasgow Cathedral

Cathedral and Metropolitan Church of St Andrew

Archdiocese of Glasgow 1797
[12]

55°51′20″N 4°15′10″W / 55.855461°N 4.252897°W / 55.855461; -4.252897 (St Andrew's Cathedral, Glasgow)

  Motherwell Cathedral

Cathedral Church of Our Lady of Good Aid

Diocese of Motherwell 1947
Church consecrated in 1929. 55°47′29″N 3°59′13″W / 55.79128°N 3.98704°W / 55.79128; -3.98704 (Motherwell Cathedral)
  Paisley Cathedral

Cathedral Church of St Mirin

Diocese of Paisley 1948
Church consecrated in 1931. 55°50′51″N 4°25′00″W / 55.847533°N 4.4165844°W / 55.847533; -4.4165844 (Paisley Cathedral)

Greek Orthodox Church, also serving other Orthodox communities

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Image Name & dedication Diocese Established/Website/Location
  Glasgow Orthodox Cathedral

Cathedral Church of St Luke

1954
1877 Belhaven Presbyterian Church [13]

International Synaxis of True Orthodox Churches

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Image Name and dedication Diocese Established/Website/Location
Greyfriars Church, Dumfries

Cathedral Church of Our Lady and Saint Ninian[2]

Diocese of the British Isles 55°04′13″N 3°36′45″W / 55.07028°N 3.61250°W / 55.07028; -3.61250

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b Oggins, Robin S. (1996). Cathedrals of Great Britain and Ireland. Sterling Publishing Company, Inc. p. 45. ISBN 9781567993462. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
  2. ^ "Dumfries Cathedral Church". British Diocese. Retrieved 8 May 2024.
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