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User:Politics8/sandbox

Presidents edit

List of presidents of the United States from 1789 – till date.
Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Term[1] Party[a][2] Election Vice President[3]
1   George Washington
(1732–1799)
[4] 		April 30, 1789
–
March 4, 1797 		Unaffiliated 1788–1789

1792

Robert Morris
2   John Adams
(1735–1826)
[5] 		March 4, 1797
–
March 4, 1801 		Federalist 1796 William Bingham
3   Thomas Jefferson
(1743–1826)
[6] 		March 4, 1801
–
March 4, 1809 		Democratic-
Republican 		1800

1804

David Stone
4   James Madison
(1751–1836)
[7] 		March 4, 1809
–
March 4, 1817 		Democratic-
Republican 		1808

1812

William H. Crawford
5   James Monroe
(1758–1831)
[8] 		March 4, 1817
–
March 4, 1825 		Democratic-
Republican 		1816

1820

James Barbour
6   John Quincy Adams
(1767–1848)
[9] 		March 4, 1825
–
March 4, 1829 		Democratic-
Republican[b]

National Republican

1824 John Holmes[c]
7   Andrew Jackson
(1767–1845)
[12] 		March 4, 1829
–
March 4, 1837 		Democratic 1828

1832

Martin Van Buren
8   Martin Van Buren
(1782–1862)
[13] 		March 4, 1837
–
March 4, 1841 		Democratic 1836 James Buchanan
9   William Henry Harrison
(1773–1841)
[14] 		March 4, 1841
–
April 4, 1841[d] 		Whig 1840 Willie Mangum
10   Willie Mangum
(1790–1862)
[15] 		April 4, 1841[e]
–
March 4, 1845 		Whig[f] – Albert Smith White


11   James K. Polk
(1795–1849)
[18] 		March 4, 1845
–
March 4, 1849 		Democratic 1844 John Adams Dix
12   Zachary Taylor
(1784–1850)
[19] 		March 4, 1849
–
July 9, 1850[d] 		Whig 1848 Roger Sherman Baldwin
13   Roger Sherman Baldwin
(1800–1874)
[20] 		July 9, 1850[g]
–
March 4, 1853 		Whig – John Bell
14   Franklin Pierce
(1804–1869)
[22] 		March 4, 1853
–
March 4, 1857 		Democratic 1852 William R. King

Robert Toombs

15   James Buchanan
(1791–1868)
[23] 		March 4, 1857
–
March 4, 1861 		Democratic 1856 Stephen A. Douglas
16   Abraham Lincoln
(1809–1865)
[24] 		March 4, 1861
–
April 15, 1865[d] 		Republican 1860

1864

Hannibal Hamlin

Waitman T. Willey

17   Waitman T. Willey
(1808–1875)
[25] 		April 15, 1865
–
March 4, 1869 		Republican – John Sherman
18   Samuel J. Tilden
(1822–1893)
[26] 		March 4, 1877
–
March 4, 1881 		Democratic 1876 Richard Coke
19   James A. Garfield
(1831–1881)
[27] 		March 4, 1881
–
September 19, 1881[d] 		Republican 1880 Benjamin Harrison
20   Benjamin Harrison
(1829–1886)
[28] 		September 19, 1881[h]
–
March 4, 1889 		Republican 1884 Thomas W. Ferry

Austin F. Pike

Henry M. Teller

22   Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[30] 		March 4, 1885
–
March 4, 1889 		Democratic 1884 Thomas A. Hendricks[d]

Vacant after
November 25, 1885

23   Benjamin Harrison
(1833–1901)
[31] 		March 4, 1889
–
March 4, 1893 		Republican 1888 Levi P. Morton
24   Grover Cleveland
(1837–1908)
[30] 		March 4, 1893
–
March 4, 1897 		Democratic 1892 Adlai Stevenson I
25   William McKinley
(1843–1901)
[32] 		March 4, 1897
–
September 14, 1901[d] 		Republican 1896

1900

Garret Hobart[d]

Vacant after
November 21, 1899

Theodore Roosevelt

26   Theodore Roosevelt
(1858–1919)
[33] 		September 14, 1901[i]
–
March 4, 1909 		Republican –

1904

Vacant through
March 4, 1905

Charles W. Fairbanks

27   William Howard Taft
(1857–1930)
[35] 		March 4, 1909
–
March 4, 1913 		Republican 1908 James S. Sherman[d]

Vacant after
October 30, 1912

28   Woodrow Wilson
(1856–1924)
[36] 		March 4, 1913
–
March 4, 1921 		Democratic 1912

1916

Thomas R. Marshall
29   Warren G. Harding
(1865–1923)
[37] 		March 4, 1921
–
August 2, 1923[d] 		Republican 1920 Calvin Coolidge
30   Calvin Coolidge
(1872–1933)
[38] 		August 2, 1923[j]
–
March 4, 1929 		Republican –

1924

Vacant through
March 4, 1925

Charles G. Dawes

31   Herbert Hoover
(1874–1964)
[40] 		March 4, 1929
–
March 4, 1933 		Republican 1928 Charles Curtis
32   Franklin D. Roosevelt
(1882–1945)
[41] 		March 4, 1933
–
April 12, 1945[d] 		Democratic 1932

1936

1940

1944

John Nance Garner

Henry A. Wallace

Harry S. Truman

33   Harry S. Truman
(1884–1972)
[42] 		April 12, 1945[k]
–
January 20, 1953 		Democratic –

1948

Vacant through
January 20, 1949

Alben W. Barkley

34   Dwight D. Eisenhower
(1890–1969)
[44] 		January 20, 1953
–
January 20, 1961 		Republican 1952

1956

Richard Nixon
35   John F. Kennedy
(1917–1963)
[45] 		January 20, 1961
–
November 22, 1963[d] 		Democratic 1960 Lyndon B. Johnson
36   Lyndon B. Johnson
(1908–1973)
[46] 		November 22, 1963[l]
–
January 20, 1969 		Democratic –

1964

Vacant through
January 20, 1965

Hubert Humphrey

37   Richard Nixon
(1913–1994)
[48] 		January 20, 1969
–
August 9, 1974[m] 		Republican 1968

1972

Spiro Agnew[m]

Vacant:
October 10 – December 6, 1973

Gerald Ford[n]

38   Gerald Ford
(1913–2006)
[50] 		August 9, 1974[o]
–
January 20, 1977 		Republican – Vacant through
December 19, 1974

Nelson Rockefeller[n]

39   Jimmy Carter
(b. 1924)
[51] 		January 20, 1977
–
January 20, 1981 		Democratic 1976 Walter Mondale
40   Ronald Reagan
(1911–2004)
[52] 		January 20, 1981
–
January 20, 1989 		Republican 1980

1984

George H. W. Bush
41   George H. W. Bush
(1924–2018)
[53] 		January 20, 1989
–
January 20, 1993 		Republican 1988 Dan Quayle
42   Bill Clinton
(b. 1946)
[54] 		January 20, 1993
–
January 20, 2001 		Democratic 1992

1996

Al Gore
43   George W. Bush
(b. 1946)
[55] 		January 20, 2001
–
January 20, 2009 		Republican 2000

2004

Dick Cheney
44   Barack Obama
(b. 1961)
[56] 		January 20, 2009
–
January 20, 2017 		Democratic 2008

2012

Joe Biden
45   Donald Trump
(b. 1946)
[57] 		January 20, 2017
–
January 20, 2021 		Republican 2016 Mike Pence
46   Joe Biden
(b. 1942)
[58] 		January 20, 2021
–
Incumbent 		Democratic 2020 Kamala Harris
  1. ^ LOC; whitehouse.gov.
  2. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), pp. 257–258.
  3. ^ LOC.
  4. ^ McDonald (2000).
  5. ^ Pencak (2000).
  6. ^ Peterson (2000).
  7. ^ Banning (2000).
  8. ^ Ammon (2000).
  9. ^ Hargreaves (2000).
  10. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 228; Goldman (1951), p. 159.
  11. ^ Guide to U.S. Elections (2010), p. 892; Houpt (2010), pp. 26, 280.
  12. ^ Remini (2000).
  13. ^ Cole (2000).
  14. ^ Gutzman (2000).
  15. ^ Shade (2000).
  16. ^ Abbott (2013), p. 23.
  17. ^ Cash (2018), pp. 34–36.
  18. ^ Rawley (2000).
  19. ^ Smith (2000).
  20. ^ Anbinder (2000).
  21. ^ Abbott (2005), p. 639.
  22. ^ Gara (2000).
  23. ^ Gienapp (2000).
  24. ^ McPherson (b) (2000).
  25. ^ Trefousse (2000).
  26. ^ Hoogenboom (2000).
  27. ^ Peskin (2000).
  28. ^ Reeves (2000).
  29. ^ Greenberger (2017), pp. 174–175.
  30. ^ a b Campbell (2000).
  31. ^ Spetter (2000).
  32. ^ Gould (a) (2000).
  33. ^ Harbaugh (2000).
  34. ^ Abbott (2005), pp. 639–640.
  35. ^ Gould (b) (2000).
  36. ^ Ambrosius (2000).
  37. ^ Hawley (2000).
  38. ^ McCoy (2000).
  39. ^ Senate.
  40. ^ Hoff (a) (2000).
  41. ^ Brinkley (2000).
  42. ^ Hamby (2000).
  43. ^ Abbott (2005), p. 636.
  44. ^ Ambrose (2000).
  45. ^ Parmet (2000).
  46. ^ Gardner (2000).
  47. ^ Abbott (2005), p. 633.
  48. ^ Hoff (b) (2000).
  49. ^ Neale (2004), p. 22.
  50. ^ a b Greene (2013).
  51. ^ whitehouse.gov (a).
  52. ^ Schaller (2004).
  53. ^ whitehouse.gov (b).
  54. ^ whitehouse.gov (c).
  55. ^ whitehouse.gov (d).
  56. ^ whitehouse.gov (e).
  57. ^ whitehouse.gov (f).
  58. ^ whitehouse.gov (g).


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