The Sinhalese Kingdom was founded in 543 BC.
Historical states of Sri Lanka |
---|
Overview
editPeriodization of Sri Lanka history:
Dates | Period | Period | Span (years) | Subperiod | Span (years) | Main government |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
300,000 BP–~1000 BC | Prehistoric Sri Lanka | Stone Age | – | 300,000 | Unknown | |
Bronze Age | – | |||||
~1000 BC–543 BC | Iron Age | – | 457 | |||
543 BC–437 BC | Ancient Sri Lanka | Pre-Anuradhapura | – | 106 | Monarchy | |
437 BC–463 AD | Anuradhapura | 1454 | Early Anuradhapura | 900 | ||
463–691 | Middle Anuradhapura | 228 | ||||
691–1017 | Post-classical Sri Lanka | Late Anuradhapura | 326 | |||
1017–1070 | Polonnaruwa | 215 | Chola conquest | 53 | ||
1055–1232 | 177 | |||||
1232–1341 | Transitional | 365 | Dambadeniya | 109 | ||
1341–1412 | Gampola | 71 | ||||
1412–1592 | Early Modern Sri Lanka | Kotte | 180 | |||
1592–1739 | Kandyan | 223 | 147 | |||
1739–1815 | Nayakkar | 76 | ||||
1815–1833 | Modern Sri Lanka | British Ceylon | 133 | Post-Kandyan | 18 | Colonial monarchy |
1833–1948 | 115 | |||||
1948–1972 | Contemporary Sri Lanka | Sri Lanka since 1948 | 76 | Dominion | 24 | Constitutional monarchy |
1972–present | Republic | 52 | Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic |
Table of changes
editKey to map colours
- Sri Lankan Polities
- Foreign held territories
- Area changed by event
Pre Anuradhapura & Anuradhapura period
editDate | Event | Map |
---|---|---|
543 BC–437 BC (105–106 years) |
Prince Vijaya establishes the Sinhalese Kingdom centered at Tambapanni. While the Sinhalese monarchy does not control the whole island it does lay claim to it. | |
437 BC–1017 (1453–1454 years) |
The Sinhalese Kingdom moved to Anuradhapura by Pandukabhaya | |
993–1014 |
Polonnaruwa period
editDate | Event | Map |
---|---|---|
1014–1044 | ||
1044–1052 | ||
1052–1063 | ||
1063–1070 | ||
1070–1070 | ||
1055–1232 | [[File:|150px|Sri Lanka]] |
Transitional period
editDate | Event | Map |
---|---|---|
–1521 | [[File:|150px|Sri Lanka]] | |
1521–1597 | ||
1597– | ||
– | [[File:|150px|Sri Lanka]] |
Kandyan period
editDate | Event | Map |
---|---|---|
– | [[File:|150px|Sri Lanka]] | |
– | [[File:|150px|Sri Lanka]] | |
–1796 | ||
1796–1815 |
British Ceylon & Sri Lanka
editDate | Event | Map |
---|---|---|
1815–1948 | ||
1948–Present |
See also
editReferences
editCitations
editBibliography
edit- Codrington, H (1994). A short history of Ceylon. New Delhi, Madras, India: Asian Educational Services. ISBN 81-206-0946-8.
- De Silva, K. M. (2014). A history of Sri Lanka ([Revised.] ed.). Colombo: Vijitha Yapa Publications. ISBN 978-955-8095-92-8.
- Gunawardena, Charles A. (2005). Encyclopedia of Sri Lanka. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. pp. 71–. ISBN 978-1-932705-48-5.
- Sastri, K. A (2000) [1935]. The CōĻas. Madras: University of Madras.
{{cite book}}
: Cite has empty unknown parameter:|coauthors=
(help) - Spencer, George W. (May 1976). "The Politics of Plunder: The Cholas in Eleventh-Century Ceylon". The Journal of Asian Studies. 35 (3): 405–419. doi:10.2307/2053272. JSTOR 2053272.
External links
edit- Districts of Sri Lanka – Statoids.com