Titania McGrath (@TitaniaMcGrath) is a parody Twitter account created and run by Andrew Doyle, an Irish comedian and Spiked columnist. Doyle describes her as "a militant vegan who thinks she is a better poet than William Shakespeare". As of March 2021[ref], the character has more than 600,000 followers. Using this pseudonym, Doyle wrote a book, Woke: A Guide to Social Justice, which was published on 7 March 2019. His second book under the name, My First Little Book of Intersectional Activism, was published in September 2020. He also created a live comedy show featuring Titania (played by Alice Marshall), which debuted at the Edinburgh Festival Fringe in August 2019.[1]
Character
editThe fictional Titania Gethsemane McGrath is a 24-year-old "radical intersectionalist poet committed to feminism, social justice and armed peaceful protest" who identifies as non-binary, "polyracial" and ecosexual.[2][3][4] In an interview with The Spectator, the persona revealed that she was raised by parents who "lavished" her with "gifts and money" to distract her from her "oppression". She became woke through the Bible passage of the Cleansing of the Temple, which inspired her to "a similar thing" at the age of four at her local branch of HSBC. She studied Modern Languages at Oxford University before completing an MA in gender studies, for which she wrote "a groundbreaking dissertation on technopaganism and the corrosive nature of cis-masculine futurity".[4] On her Twitter account, McGrath promotes extreme identity politics and political correctness,[5] and comments on various topics, notably Brexit, LGBT issues, feminism and American politics.[6]
Andrew Doyle, the creator of McGrath, revealed to The Daily Telegraph that she is named after Titania, the queen of the fairies from Shakespeare's A Midsummer Night's Dream, as he believes that "all of this 'woke culture' is an utter fantasy world". He added: "The people who promote this hyper inclusive culture are fantasists [...] so I think it's quite appropriate that she is named after the queen of the fairies."[7]
Commentators at The Conversation and the Irish Independent have compared Doyle's work to the work of several satirists from the 18th century, such as Jonathan Swift's Isaac Bickerstaff, suggesting that McGrath, much like Bickerstaff, was created to criticise those with views the creator disagrees with in a manner which they feel he would be reluctant to state without anonymity.[8][9]
History
editThe account's creator, Andrew Doyle, is a comedian, and a columnist for British internet magazine Spiked.[10] He is also the former co-writer of fictitious news reporter Jonathan Pie.[11] Doyle has stated that he wished to mock contemporary "woke culture", as "the majority of people are desperate for this culture to be mocked"; he subsequently created an anonymous Twitter account for his fictional character, Titania McGrath, in April 2018.[7]
McGrath's Twitter account has been suspended for alleged hate speech four times, notably on 9 December 2018,[10][12] only for it to gain 20,000 followers after it was reinstated a day later.[7] As of 22 May 2020[update], her account has more than 500,000 followers.[13]
On 7 March 2019, McGrath published her first book, titled Woke: A Guide to Social Justice.[14] A tweet she had posted promoting the book appeared in Private Eye's "Pseuds corner". The post read: "I have written the most important book of 2019. Do not buy it for my sake, but for the sake of humanity."[15] Within a few days of its publication, Woke was among the 100 bestselling books on Amazon, and the number of followers on McGrath's Twitter account rose from 150,000 to 228,000.[9]
In March 2019, Doyle was contacted by Rosamund Urwin, a journalist at The Sunday Times, who asked whether he was the person behind McGrath's Twitter account, due to the inclusion of several sources in McGrath's book that he had quoted previously. Though he denied it, he later revealed himself as the man behind the account.[7] Beforehand, Andrew Doyle had claimed that there was speculation that several people, including Chris Morris, Ricky Gervais, Ann Coulter, or even Urwin herself, were behind the account.[3]
McGrath's first children's book, My First Little Book of Intersectional Activism, was published by Little, Brown in September 2020.[16]
Reception
editJanice Turner of The Times praised the author in her review of Woke for "perfectly captur[ing] the chiding, self-righteous, intolerant, joyless tone of the 'woke'", and added that though "the politics can be heavy-handed, [...], its satire is a direct hit on the awful state of the left, in all its nihilism, narcissism and illogic, and its self-defeating, petty-minded thought policing. Woke is no joke."[10] Patricia Casey of the Irish Independent hailed McGrath's tweets as "outrageous and hilarious", leaving her "addicted, hooked, devoted".[9] The New Criterion praised Doyle's satirical humour, writing that "blessed with a pitch perfect ear for absurdity, [he] has revealed the malign hilarity of woke culture".[6] Emily Sheffield, writing for the Evening Standard, called McGrath's book "hilarious", though "in book form [...] the parody becomes repetitive". However, she added that "Virtuousness, virtual or otherwise, is an easy target. Being woke even simpler to satirise."[17]
Charles Moore of The Spectator called the character "genius" and praised her tweets.[15] Shappi Khorsandi, in an article for The Independent, compared McGrath favourably to Millie Tant from the comic magazine Viz and stated that McGrath "pricks pomposity and tempers moral certitude with a hint of doubt; in short, she keeps us honest".[18] Neil Mackay of The Herald wrote that Titania's book "mercilessly satires the Left's online umbrage brigade, the permanently offended, those who have taken on the role of policing thoughts and words to the point of absurdity", adding that Titania's targets "need [to be] mocked" as they "make good causes look ridiculous, they alienate when they should be persuading, and they turn liberalism – which I hold dear – into something stupid".[19]
Conversely, Alex Clark of The Observer criticised the character, stating that "lampooning the language of social justice is a cheap shot" and that "it doesn't get us much further than the temporary glow of self-praise, and it certainly doesn't get us off the bus to hell".[20] Mollie Goodfellow of the New Statesman echoed these views, arguing that McGrath "simply isn't that funny", and suggested that her target audience are "the people who claim 'you can't say anything anymore', even as their opinions are repeated constantly on national TV, in the papers and online", and "who question whether feminism has 'gone too far' and say 'people will be offended by anything these days', just after saying something offensive".[21]
A live show called "Mxnifesto" was performed at the 2019 Edinburgh Festival Fringe, where it received mixed reviews.[22][23][24][25][26]
See also
edit- Jonathan Pie, a fictitious news reporter formerly co-written by Doyle
References
edit- ^ Dessau, Bruce (23 July 2019). "News: Alice Marshall To Play Titania McGrath". Beyond The Joke. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
- ^ Urwin, Rosamund (3 March 2019). "Woke Twitter spoof Titania McGrath might be a man". The Sunday Times. Archived from the original on 3 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ a b Doyle, Andrew (4 March 2019). "I am not Titania McGrath. Go f**k yourself". Spiked. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ a b Gold, Tanya (2 March 2019). "'Brexit shows democracy doesn't work': An interview with Titania McGrath". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 10 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ Grant, Madeline (11 December 2018). "Twitter's latest suspension proves motive doesn't matter anymore". iea.org.uk. Institute of Economic Affairs. Archived from the original on 17 December 2018. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ a b "Woke's on you". newcriterion.com. The New Criterion. April 2019. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ^ a b c d Lyons, Izzy (6 March 2019). "Titania McGrath: 'Queen of woke Twitter culture' sheds his online mask". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 6 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ Smith, Adam J.; Waugh, Jo (15 March 2019). "Titania McGrath: Twitter parody of 'wokeness' owes a lot to satirists of the 18th century". The Conversation. Archived from the original on 19 March 2019. Retrieved 14 April 2019.
- ^ a b c Casey, Patricia (23 March 2019). "How Titania 'woke' me to the social justice warrior crusade". Irish Independent. Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ^ a b c Turner, Janice (8 March 2019). "Woke: A Guide to Social Justice by Titania McGrath review — how to be a modern leftie". The Times. Archived from the original on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ Doyle, Andrew (25 November 2016). "Jonathan Pie Said The Left Was Wrong, Not The Right Was Right". HuffPost UK. Archived from the original on 26 November 2016. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
- ^ Elfwick, Godfrey (10 December 2019). "Welcome back Titania McGrath!". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 3 February 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ "Titania McGrath on Twitter". Retrieved 1 September 2019 – via Twitter.
- ^ Woke: A Guide to Social Justice. ASIN 1472130847.
- ^ a b Moore, Charles (9 February 2019). "The genius of Titania McGrath". The Spectator. Archived from the original on 10 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ "My First Little Book of Intersectional Activism". Little, Brown and Company. Retrieved 14 June 2020.
- ^ Sheffield, Emily (8 March 2019). "Poke fun at 'woke' Titania — but getting virtuous now and again is better than cynical inaction". Evening Standard. Archived from the original on 10 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ Khorsandi, Shappi (14 December 2018). "Scrap comedy 'safe spaces'. Satire keeps us honest". The Independent. Archived from the original on 14 December 2018. Retrieved 24 March 2019.
- ^ Mackay, Neil (12 March 2019). "We need to stand up to the tyranny of the thought police". The Herald (Glasgow). Archived from the original on 1 April 2019. Retrieved 1 April 2019.
- ^ Clark, Alex (10 March 2019). "Titania McGrath: laugh if you want, but woke's no joke". The Observer. Archived from the original on 10 March 2019. Retrieved 10 March 2019.
- ^ Goodfellow, Mollie (11 March 2019). "Titania McGrath's tired and unfunny "joke" is just the old sneering at the young". New Statesman. Archived from the original on 11 March 2019. Retrieved 17 March 2019.
- ^ Peacock, Robert (6 August 2019). "Titania McGrath: Mxnifesto review". The Wee Review. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ Bayliss, Sam (1 August 2019). "Titania McGrath: Mxnifesto review". The Student Newspaper. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ Maxwell, Dominic (5 August 2019). "Titania McGrath: Mxnifesto — this feels like a rushed job". The Times. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ Richardson, Jay (1 August 2019). "Comedy review: Titania McGrath: Mxnifesto, Pleasance Courtyard, Edinburgh". The Scotsman. Retrieved 6 February 2020.
- ^ Logan, Brian (5 August 2019). "Titania McGrath review – Twitter avatar proves less substantial in 3D". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 February 2020.