Pěnčín (Jablonec nad Nisou District)

Pěnčín (German: Pintschei) is a municipality and village in Jablonec nad Nisou District in the Liberec Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 2,100 inhabitants.

Pěnčín
Church of Saint Joseph
Church of Saint Joseph
Flag of Pěnčín
Coat of arms of Pěnčín
Pěnčín is located in Czech Republic
Pěnčín
Pěnčín
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates: 50°41′16″N 15°14′10″E / 50.68778°N 15.23611°E / 50.68778; 15.23611
Country Czech Republic
RegionLiberec
DistrictJablonec nad Nisou
First mentioned1592
Area
 • Total13.38 km2 (5.17 sq mi)
Elevation
536 m (1,759 ft)
Population
 (2023-01-01)[1]
 • Total2,069
 • Density150/km2 (400/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal codes
468 21, 468 26
Websitewww.pencin.cz

Administrative parts edit

The villages of Alšovice, Bratříkov, Dolní Černá Studnice, Huť, Jistebsko and Krásná are administrative parts of Pěnčín.

Geography edit

Pěnčín is located about 6 kilometres (4 mi) southeast of Jablonec nad Nisou and 14 km (9 mi) southeast of Liberec. It lies on the border between the Giant Mountains Foothills and Jizera Mountains. The highest point is on the slope of the Černá studnice mountain at 845 m (2,772 ft) above sea level. The Žernovník stream flows through the municipality.

History edit

The first written mention of Pěnčín is from 1592, when it belonged to the Svijany. The oldest villages in the municipality are Alšovice and Jistebsko, first mentioned in 1543.[2]

Demographics edit

Historical population
YearPop.±%
18692,524—    
18802,791+10.6%
18902,969+6.4%
19002,995+0.9%
19103,196+6.7%
YearPop.±%
19213,024−5.4%
19303,645+20.5%
19502,210−39.4%
19612,361+6.8%
19702,132−9.7%
YearPop.±%
19801,911−10.4%
19911,616−15.4%
20011,679+3.9%
20111,901+13.2%
20211,976+3.9%
Source: Censuses[3][4]

Transport edit

The I/10 road (part of the European route E65) from Turnov to the Czech-Polish border in Harrachov briefly crosses the southern part of the municipality.

Sights edit

The most important monument is the Church of Saint Joseph in Krásná. It was built in 1756–1760 and the tower was added in 1779.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ "Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2023". Czech Statistical Office. 2023-05-23.
  2. ^ "Historie" (in Czech). Obec Pěnčín. Retrieved 2024-02-27.
  3. ^ "Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011 – Okres Jablonec nad Nisou" (in Czech). Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21. pp. 5–6.
  4. ^ "Population Census 2021: Population by sex". Public Database. Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  5. ^ "Kostel sv. Josefa" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved 2024-02-27.

External links edit