Wikipedia

Mendham Borough, New Jersey

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Mendham Borough is a borough in Morris County, New Jersey, in the United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 4,981,[9][10][11] reflecting a decline of 116 (-2.3%) from the 5,097 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 207 (+4.2%) from the 4,890 counted in the 1990 Census.[20] Located in the Raritan Valley region within the New York Metropolitan area, the North Branch of the Raritan River begins in Mendham Borough and flows in a southwest direction towards the Somerset Hills in neighboring Somerset County.[21]

Mendham Borough, New Jersey
Borough
Borough of Mendham
Historic Thompson House Mendham, New Jersey, c. 1970
Historic Thompson House
Mendham, New Jersey, c. 1970
Location in Morris County and the state of New Jersey.
Location in Morris County and the state of New Jersey.
Census Bureau map of Mendham Borough, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Mendham Borough, New Jersey
Coordinates: 40°46′02″N 74°35′52″W / 40.76729°N 74.597766°W / 40.76729; -74.597766[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Morris
IncorporatedMay 15, 1906
Government
[7]
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorChristine Serrano Glassner (R, term ends December 31, 2022)[3][4]
 • AdministratorJoyce Bushman[5]
 • Municipal clerkRobin R. Kline[6]
Area
[1]
 • Total5.98 sq mi (15.49 km2)
 • Land5.93 sq mi (15.36 km2)
 • Water0.05 sq mi (0.13 km2)  0.84%
 • Rank257th of 565 in state
23rd of 39 in county[1]
Elevation
[8]
522 ft (159 m)
Population
 (2010 census)[9][10][11]
 • Total4,981
 • Estimate 
(2019)[12]
4,847
 • Rank379th of 566 in state
31st of 39 in county[13]
 • Density837.1/sq mi (323.2/km2)
  • Rank403rd of 566 in state
30th of 39 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07945[14][15]
Area code(s)908 and 973[16]
FIPS code3402745330[1][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0885296[1][19]
Websitewww.mendhamnj.org

The borough is known for the Mendham Historic District, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places with notable landmarks the Phoenix House, which serves as the Borough's Municipal Building, and the historic Black Horse Inn and Tavern.[22] New Jersey Monthly magazine ranked Mendham Borough as the best place to live in the state in its 2013 rankings of the "Best Places to Live" in New Jersey.[23]

In the Forbes magazine's 2006 (209th; median sale price of $835,000) and 2012 (356th; $800,672) rankings of the Most Expensive ZIP Codes in the United States, Mendham was listed among the top 500 nationwide.[24][25]

Along with Mendham Township, the Mendhams have been described by The New York Times as "both affluent".[26] The borough is one of the state's highest-income communities. Based on data from the American Community Survey (ACS) for 2014–2018, Mendham Borough residents had a median household income of $158,542, almost double the statewide median of $79,363.[27][28]

History

 
The Black Horse Tavern & Pub

Mendham Borough was incorporated by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on May 15, 1906, from portions of Mendham Township, because residents of what became the Borough wanted sidewalks and street lights constructed while those that lived in what remained the Township (including the communities of Brookside and Ralston) felt it was cost prohibitive in their more rural areas.[29][30][31]

The township may be named for Mendham, Suffolk, England,[32][33] or the name may derive from the Native American word mendom (meaning "raspberry") or for an Earl of Mendham.[34][35]

Located on the borough's southern slope of Bernardsville Mountain in the Somerset Hills lies the former estate of investment banker Walter Bliss, called Wendover. One of the largest mansions in the Mendhams, it is now home to the Roxiticus Golf Club.[36][37]

Historic district

Mendham Historic District
 
LocationRoughly bounded by Halstead Street and Country Lane on West / East Main Street, Mountain Avenue, Hilltop Road and Prospect Street
Area153 acres (62 ha)
Architectural styleBungalow/Craftsman, Late Victorian, Federal
NRHP reference No.85000865[38] (original)
14000932 (increase)
NJRHP No.2146[39]
Significant dates
Added to NRHPApril 18, 1985
Boundary increaseNovember 19, 2014
Designated NJRHPFebruary 5, 1985

The Mendham Historic District is a historic district encompassing the borough. The district was added to the National Register of Historic Places on April 18, 1985 for its significance in agriculture, commerce, architecture, settlement, and religion from 1750 to 1924. It includes 140 contributing buildings.[22] The boundary was increased in 2014.[40]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 5.98 square miles (15.49 km2), including 5.93 square miles (15.36 km2) of land and 0.05 square miles (0.13 km2) of water (0.84%).[1][2]

With the exception of bordering Bernardsville, located in Somerset County along the Bernardsville Mountain to the south the borough is completely surrounded by Mendham Township, also in Morris County.[41][42][43]

An unnamed pond in the borough is the source of the Passaic River.[44] The North Branch Raritan River also originates in the borough.[45]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
19101,129—
1920969−14.2%
19301,27831.9%
19401,3435.1%
19501,72428.4%
19602,37137.5%
19703,72957.3%
19804,89931.4%
19904,890−0.2%
20005,0974.2%
20104,981−2.3%
2019 (est.)4,847[12][46]−2.7%
Population sources: 1910-1920[47]
1910[48] 1910-1930[49]
1930-1990[50] 2000[51][52] 2010[9][10][11]

2010 Census

Template:USCensusDemographics

The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $119,787 (with a margin of error of +/- $28,685) and the median family income was $155,139 (+/- $15,546). Males had a median income of $145,739 (+/- $16,687) versus $82,813 (+/- $42,257) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $51,875 (+/- $16,636). About 2.5% of families and 2.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.1% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.[53]

Based on data from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey, the borough had a per-capita income of $51,875, ranked 89th in the state.[54]

2000 Census

As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 5,097 people, 1,781 households, and 1,380 families residing in the borough. The population density was 846.2 people per square mile (326.9/km2). There were 1,828 housing units at an average density of 303.5 per square mile (117.2/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 97.14% White, 0.45% African American, 0.02% Native American, 1.41% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 0.27% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.45% of the population.[51][52]

There were 1,781 households, out of which 36.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 69.3% were married couples living together, 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 22.5% were same-sex couples. 18.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.13.[51][52]

In the borough the population was spread out, with 26.8% under the age of 18, 4.3% from 18 to 24, 24.1% from 25 to 44, 28.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.4 males.[51][52]

The median income for a household in the borough was $110,348, and the median income for a family was $129,812. Males had a median income of $96,672 versus $48,542 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $48,629. About 2.6% of families and 4.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 1.3% of those under age 18 and 13.5% of those age 65 or over.[51][52]

In 2000, Mendham Borough had the 44th-highest per capita income in the state.[55]

Government

Local government

Mendham Borough is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government, one of 218 municipalities (of the 565) statewide that use this form, the most commonly used form of government in the state.[56] The governing body is comprised of a Mayor and a Borough Council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council is comprised of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[7] The Borough form of government used by Mendham Borough is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[57][58]

The mayor is considered the head of the municipal government and as chief executive is responsible to see that all state laws and borough ordinances are faithfully executed. The mayor, presides over the borough council meetings and only votes in order to break a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances and appoint subordinate officials, ad hoc committees and certain other officials to boards, committees and commissions.

As of 2020, the mayor is Republican Christine Serrano Glassner, whose term ends of office ends December 31, 2022.[3] The Borough Council is composed of Council President Brad Badal (R, 2020), John Andrews (R, 2020), Steve Andrew (R, 2021), Brennan Reilly (R, 2021), Mary Sue Martin (R, 2022), and James R. Kelly (R, 2022).[59][60][61]<[62][63][64][65][66]

In January 2019, the Borough Council appointed James Kelly to fill the term expiring in December 2019 that became vacant when Christine Glassner took office as Mayor.[67]

Federal, state and county representation

Mendham Borough is located in the 11th Congressional District[68] and is part of New Jersey's 25th State Legislative District.[10][69][70] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Mendham Borough had been in the 16th state legislative district.[71]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 11th congressional district is represented by Mikie Sherrill (D, Montclair).[72] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[73] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[74][75]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 25th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Anthony M. Bucco (R, Boonton Township) and in the General Assembly by Christian Barranco (R, Jefferson Township) and Aura K. Dunn (R, Mendham Borough).[76]

Template:NJ Morris County Freeholders

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 3,701 registered voters in Mendham, of which 739 (20.0%) were registered as Democrats, 1,615 (43.6%) were registered as Republicans and 1,346 (36.4%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There was one voter registered to another party.[77]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 64.4% of the vote (1,666 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 35.0% (906 votes), and other candidates with 0.6% (15 votes), among the 2,598 ballots cast by the borough's 3,889 registered voters (11 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 66.8%.[78][79] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 57.4% of the vote (1,726 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 41.3% (1,243 votes) and other candidates with 0.6% (18 votes), among the 3,009 ballots cast by the borough's 3,854 registered voters, for a turnout of 78.1%.[80] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 61.1% of the vote (1,810 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 37.6% (1,113 votes) and other candidates with 0.8% (30 votes), among the 2,964 ballots cast by the borough's 3,885 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 76.3.[81]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 80.0% of the vote (1,695 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 18.8% (399 votes), and other candidates with 1.2% (25 votes), among the 2,143 ballots cast by the borough's 3,851 registered voters (24 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 55.6%.[82][83] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 66.2% of the vote (1,541 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 24.1% (562 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 9.1% (213 votes) and other candidates with 0.2% (5 votes), among the 2,328 ballots cast by the borough's 3,735 registered voters, yielding a 62.3% turnout.[84]

Education

Public school students in pre-kindergarten through eighth grade attend the Mendham Borough Schools. As of the 2017–18 school year, the district, comprised of two schools, had an enrollment of 522 students and 52.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.0:1.[85] Schools in the district (with 2017-18 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[86]) are Hilltop Elementary School[87] with 259 students in grades PreK-4 and Mountain View Middle School[88] with 257 students in grades 5–8.[89]

Students in public school for ninth through twelfth grades attend West Morris Mendham High School, which is located in Mendham Borough and serves students from Chester Borough, Chester Township, Mendham Borough and Mendham Township.[90] The school is part of the West Morris Regional High School District, which also serves students from Washington Township at West Morris Central High School.[91] As of the 2017–18 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 1,241 students and 97.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 12.8:1.[92] The district's board of education has nine members who are elected directly by voters to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis.[93] The nine seats on the board of education are allocated based on the populations of the constituent municipalities, with one seat assigned to Mendham Borough.[94]

Saint Joseph School is a Catholic school established in 1963 and operated under the auspices of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson that serves students in preschool through eighth grade. Founded in 1963, the school was recognized in 2012 by the National Blue Ribbon Schools Program.[95][96]

The Westmont Montessori School, established in 1964, is the second-oldest Montessori school in New Jersey. It has served approximately 2,500 children ages 15 months to 6 years old in its 50-year history. Westmont is dually accredited by the American Montessori Society and the Middle States Association of Colleges and Schools.[97]

Until 2005, Mendham was home to the Assumption College for Sisters, a two-year women's college that is open to lay students as well as those pursuing religious lives, operated by the Sisters of Christian Charity; the school has moved to the Morris Catholic High School campus in Denville Township.[98]

Transportation

 
County Route 510 eastbound in Mendham

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 28.40 miles (45.71 km) of roadways, of which 22.76 miles (36.63 km) were maintained by the municipality and 5.64 miles (9.08 km) by Morris County.[99]

No Interstate, U.S. or state highways pass through Mendham. The most significant roadways directly serving the borough are County Route 510 and County Route 525.

Public transportation

NJ Transit offered service on the MCM4 and MCM5 routes until 2010, when subsidies to the local provider were eliminated as part of budget cuts.[100][101]

Notable people

See also: Category:People from Mendham Borough, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Mendham Borough include:

Notable businesses

See also

References

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  4. ^ 2020 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs. Accessed February 1, 2020.
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  6. ^ Borough Clerk, Borough of Mendham. Accessed February 27, 2020.
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  83. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 5, 2013 - General Election Results - Morris County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  84. ^ 2009 Governor: Morris County Archived 2012-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 18, 2012.
  85. ^ District information for Mendham Borough School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
  86. ^ School Data for the Mendham Borough Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
  87. ^ Hilltop Elementary School, Mendham Borough Schools. Accessed February 12, 2020.
  88. ^ Mountain View Middle School, Mendham Borough Schools. Accessed February 12, 2020.
  89. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Mendham Borough Schools, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed December 29, 2016.
  90. ^ School Profile 2016-2017, West Morris Mendham High School. Accessed March 19, 2017. "West Morris Mendham High School, serving grades 9-12, is a college preparatory institution. Students reside in either Mendham or Chester, which are both semi-rural communities with a mix of upper-middle class to high-income families."
  91. ^ West Morris Regional High School District 2015 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed June 4, 2016. "Established in 1958, the West Morris Regional High School District operates two schools, West Morris Central High School and West Morris Mendham High School. The regional district serves the students of five Morris County communities: Chester Borough, Chester Township, Mendham Borough, Mendham Township and Washington Township. Students from Washington Township attend West Morris Central High School, and students from the Chesters and the Mendhams attend West Morris Mendham High School."
  92. ^ School data for West Morris Mendham High School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed November 1, 2019.
  93. ^ Comprehensive Annual Financial Report of the West Morris Regional High School District, New Jersey Department of Education, for year ending June 30, 2018. Accessed February 27, 2020. "The School District is administered by a nine-member Board of Education ('the Board'), with three members elected each year for three-year terms."
  94. ^ Board of Education, West Morris Regional High School District. Accessed February 27, 2020.
  95. ^ Overview Archived 2015-09-07 at the Wayback Machine, St. Joseph School. Accessed September 5, 2015. "St. Joseph School opened in 1963 with grades one through four under the direction of the Missionary Sisters of the Immaculate Conception."
  96. ^ Morris County, Roman Catholic Diocese of Paterson Catholic Schools Office. Accessed September 5, 2015.
  97. ^ About Us, Westmont Montessori School. Accessed May 29, 2015.
  98. ^ History, Assumption College for Sisters. Accessed March 19, 2017.
  99. ^ Morris County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  100. ^ Private Carrier Bus Service reductions, NJ Transit. Accessed August 8, 2015.
  101. ^ Morris County Bus / Rail Connections, NJ Transit, backed up by the Internet Archive as of May 22, 2009. Accessed August 8, 2015.
  102. ^ Miles, Wyndham D.; and Gould, Robert F. American Chemists and Chemical Engineers, Volume 2, p. 7. American Chemical Society, 1994. ISBN 0964025507. Accessed June 9, 2012. "Armstrong was born in Mendham, NJ, Sept. 15, 1813, one of 10 children of Presbyterian minister Amzi and Polly (Dod) Armstrong."
  103. ^ Adam Boyd, Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed August 22, 2007.
  104. ^ Hyman, Vicki. "Voice of Reason", Inside Jersey, November 13, 2008. Accessed November 23, 2008. "Cavuto, who is also Fox Business Network's managing editor, keeps his lead suit packed away in the sprawling Mendham mansion he shares with wife Mary..."
  105. ^ Staab, Amanda. "Mendham: The Borough Tops Our List of NJ Towns; It’s not unusual for folks in Mendham Borough to lend their neighbors a hand. But more than the Morris County town’s strong sense of community makes it number one in New Jersey Monthly’s 2013 Top Towns survey.", New Jersey Monthly, August 15, 2013. Accessed February 9, 2018. "Borough residents are a blend of blue- and white-collar workers, including New York executives and public figures such as Fox News Channel TV anchor Neil Cavuto."
  106. ^ Abner Doubleday, Arlington National Cemetery. Accessed August 18, 2007. "He later moved to Mendham, New Jersey, where he died on January 26, 1893."
  107. ^ Mooney, Gail. "Maggie in the USA on the Fourth of July", Opening Our Eyes, July 6, 2011. Accessed December 1, 2013. "This year the award went to Maggie Doyne. Brookside is in Mendham Township, so technically, Maggie isn't a resident because she lives in the next town over, Mendham Borough."
  108. ^ Litsky, Frank. "Colleges; Rutgers Hires Mulcahy to Improve Sports Image", The New York Times, February 5, 1998. Accessed June 9, 2012. "Mulcahy lives in Mendham, where he was once the Mayor."
  109. ^ Interview with Robert E. Mulcahy, III Archived 2013-07-09 at the Wayback Machine, Rutgers University. Accessed June 9, 2012. "Q: Well you were Mayor of Mendham Borough at the time. Talk a little bit about your political career at the local level."
  110. ^ Shupe, Lillian. "Will the third time in the Kentucky Derby be the charm for Rosie Napravnik?", Hunterdon County Democrat, May 1, 2014. Accessed May 30, 2015. "Napravnik, who was born in Mendham and lived in High Bridge for a time when she was little, set a record in 2012 for the most purse money earned in a single year by a female rider."
  111. ^ Contact Us, Van Dessel Sports. Accessed October 21, 2013.
 
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